CN116212705B - Integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy - Google Patents
Integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116212705B CN116212705B CN202310192719.9A CN202310192719A CN116212705B CN 116212705 B CN116212705 B CN 116212705B CN 202310192719 A CN202310192719 A CN 202310192719A CN 116212705 B CN116212705 B CN 116212705B
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- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- guide
- biochemical
- block
- installation shaft
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/445—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing an oscillatory movement about an axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
Abstract
The utility model discloses integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy, and particularly relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, the integrated sewage treatment equipment comprises a treatment box body for sewage treatment, the treatment box body comprises a biochemical stirring tank and a filtering tank, a reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged in the biochemical stirring tank and comprises two guide plates which are arranged on the inner wall of the biochemical stirring tank in a sliding manner, the guide plates are pushed by guide frames to move, and meanwhile, the guide plates drive the reciprocating swing mechanism to swing sewage in different areas in the biochemical stirring tank, so that the sewage and chemical reagents are fully mixed, when the sewage swings, the electric push rod is used for pushing the first mounting shaft and the second mounting shaft in a reciprocating manner, the stirring rod swings in a reciprocating manner, and the stirring rod is matched with stirring of the sewage at the bottom and the chemical reagents, so that the sewage and the chemical reagents are uniformly mixed, and the sewage treatment efficiency in the biochemical stirring tank is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy.
Background
The rural domestic sewage treatment is to remove and degrade harmful substances and polluted environment components in the domestic sewage for harmless treatment, and the rural domestic sewage treatment is important to consider that the selection is mature and reliable, is suitable for rural characteristics and practical sewage treatment application technologies, and in recent years, the rural domestic sewage treatment technology is different but is different combinations of unit treatment technologies, and the rural sewage treatment application technologies comprise septic tanks, sewage purification biogas tanks, common aeration tanks, sequencing batch bioreactors, oxidation ditches, biological contact oxidation tanks, artificial wetlands, land treatment, ecological ponds and the like.
Through searching, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN207726799U discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy, a motor is used for providing power for rotation of a central gear, the central gear is used for driving a pinion to rotate, so that four groups of rotating rods drive stirring paddles to rotate simultaneously, ozone is provided by an ozone generator, an aeration head continuously sprays ozone, oxidation treatment is carried out while stirring, the oxidation treatment efficiency is high, and generated waste gas with ozone enters the ozone generator again through the addition of a second pipeline, so that the working efficiency of the ozone generator is improved, and the reutilization of the ozone is realized.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, only stir the specific position of waste water, can not stir the different positions of waste water same degree of depth and mix, lead to waste water and chemical reagent to mix the not thorough of contact, and then make the treatment efficiency of sewage not high, sewage treatment adopts solar energy power supply in addition, the photovoltaic board surface is in long-term windy insolatedly easy dust that is infected with, lead to the photovoltaic board to receive the inefficiency of light energy, and in the clean of photovoltaic board, clean subassembly also can expose in external environment, aesthetic property variation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy, which is characterized in that a guide plate is pushed by a guide frame to move, and drives a reciprocating swinging mechanism to swing sewage in different areas in a biochemical stirring tank while the guide plate moves, so that the sewage and chemical reagents are fully mixed, when the sewage swings, the electric push rod is used for pushing the first installation shaft and the second installation shaft in a reciprocating manner, so that the rotation directions of the first installation shaft and the second installation shaft are opposite, the stirring rod swings in a reciprocating manner, and the stirring rod is matched for stirring the sewage at the bottom and the chemical reagents, so that the sewage and the chemical reagents are uniformly mixed, the sewage treatment efficiency in the biochemical stirring tank is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
The utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integration sewage treatment device based on solar energy, is including being used for the processing box to sewage treatment, the processing box includes biochemical stirring pond and filtering ponds, biochemical stirring pond's inside is provided with reciprocal drive mechanism, and biochemical stirring pond's inner chamber bottom rotates and is provided with the puddler that is used for mixing bottom sewage stirring, reciprocal drive mechanism is including installing two gliding guide boards on biochemical stirring pond inner wall, be provided with the guide frame that is used for the driven between two guide boards, and all install the reciprocal swing mechanism that is used for stirring sewage on the surface of two guide boards, reciprocal swing mechanism is including rotating the installation axle one that sets up on guide board surface, installation axle one's end connection has installation axle two that the rotation direction is opposite, and installation axle one all rotates the cover piece with installation axle two's junction, and installation axle two and installation axle one all are fixed with the stirring pole that is used for stirring sewage on the surface, the inside adaptation of breach is installed and is used for driving installation axle one and installation axle two reciprocal pivoted electric putter.
The utility model further technically improves that: the outer surface of the first installation shaft is close to the position of the sleeve block and is fixedly provided with a first convex seat, the outer surface of the second installation shaft is close to the end position of the second installation shaft and is fixedly provided with a second convex seat, the arrangement directions of the first convex seat and the second convex seat are different, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push seat, a first connecting rod is hinged to one side surface of the push seat, a second connecting rod is hinged to the other side surface of the push seat, the end part of the second connecting rod is hinged to the first convex seat, and the end part of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second convex seat.
The utility model further technically improves that: the reciprocating transmission mechanism further comprises a circular cavity arranged on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank, a main shaft driven by a servo motor is arranged in the circular cavity, a driving block which is in limiting sliding with the inner wall of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the main shaft through a connecting block, and two limiting seats which are upper and lower and used for guiding plates to penetrate are fixed on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank and are close to the two sides of the circular cavity.
The utility model further technically improves that: the biochemical stirring tank is characterized in that a communication port communicated with the filter tank is formed in one side of the top of the biochemical stirring tank, a water inlet pipeline for discharging waste water is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the biochemical stirring tank, and a liquid pump is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipeline.
The utility model further technically improves that: the inner chamber of filter vat is provided with the infiltration board of sewage solid-liquid layering, the below of infiltration board is provided with the circulation chamber that sewage infiltration got into, the inner chamber mid-mounting of filter vat has turns to extrusion mechanism, turns to extrusion mechanism and including installing the revolving cylinder on filter vat inner chamber top surface middle part, revolving cylinder's drive end rigid coupling has two-way cylinder, two promotion ends of two-way cylinder all rigid couplings have the transmission frame, every the tip of transmission frame all is connected with the drive plate with circulation chamber top surface laminating, every the medial surface of drive plate all is provided with the extruded stripper plate of sewage impurity.
The utility model further technically improves that: be equipped with the ladder chamber groove that flushes with the permeate plate top surface on the front side surface of filtering ponds, the inside in ladder chamber groove rotates and sealing connection has the roll-over door, and the embedding is provided with the electro-magnet on the inner chamber bottom in ladder chamber groove, be provided with the iron plate fixed with electro-magnet magnetism on the bottom trailing flank of roll-over door, be provided with on the inner wall surface of filtering ponds and promote extrusion impurity exhaust push pedal by pushing away material cylinder.
The utility model further technically improves that: the top surface of handling the box is through the steady rest that the support was used for supporting the photovoltaic board, all be equipped with the guide way on two sides of steady rest, the inside slidable mounting of guide way has the guide holder, two rotate between the guide holder and install and be used for the clear cleaning roller of photovoltaic board.
The utility model further technically improves that: the end of the stabilizing frame is provided with a storage chamber for accommodating the cleaning roller, a push block is arranged on the side face of one guide seat, a positioning hole is formed in the surface of the push block, an installation block is fixed below the bottom end surface of the stabilizing frame and positioned in the storage chamber, a turnover block is connected to the side face of the installation block in a rotating mode, and a locking block matched with the positioning hole in a clamping mode is fixed on one side surface of the turnover block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the guide frame pushes the guide plate to move, the guide plate drives the reciprocating swing mechanism to swing sewage in different areas in the biochemical stirring tank while moving, so that the sewage and the chemical reagent are fully mixed, when the sewage swings, the electric push rod is pushed back and forth, so that the rotation directions of the first installation shaft and the second installation shaft are opposite, the stirring rod swings back and forth, and the stirring rod is matched to stir the sewage at the bottom and the chemical reagent, so that the sewage and the chemical reagent are uniformly mixed, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage in the biochemical stirring tank is improved;
2. the pushing end of the bidirectional cylinder is in a retraction state, the transmission plates are driven by the transmission frame to synchronously move, the extrusion plates on the inner side surfaces of the transmission plates are mutually close to each other, waste water at the tops of the permeation plates is extruded, residual liquid in the impurities is removed, after the two extrusion plates extrude the impurities in the waste water, the rotation degree of the transmission plates is adjusted by the rotary cylinder, the pushing end of the bidirectional cylinder is opened, the two transmission plates are mutually far away, the waste water impurities fall off conveniently, a gap formed by the separated two extrusion plates is matched with the length of the push plate, the push plate is convenient to pass, after the extruded waste water enters the circulation cavity, the electromagnet is powered off, the turnover door is automatically turned on, and the push plate is pushed by the pushing cylinder to automatically push out the impurities after the filtered waste water through the step cavity;
3. the cleaning roller in the two guide seats is driven to directionally slide in the guide grooves by pushing the push block, dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate is cleaned by the cleaning roller in a reciprocating rolling manner, the residual dust on the photovoltaic plate is prevented from affecting the solar energy receiving of the photovoltaic plate, the cleaning roller moves to the inside of the storage chamber, the overturning block is stirred afterwards, after the overturning block rotates with the mounting block, the locking block on the overturning block is aligned with the position of the positioning hole, and after the force acting on the push block is removed, the positioning hole is aligned with the locking block for mounting, positioning placement of the cleaning roller is realized, and the hidden design of the cleaning roller is realized.
Drawings
The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the biochemical stirring tank and the filtering tank of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a first installation shaft and a second installation shaft according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a filter basin of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box body; 2. a biochemical stirring tank; 3. a filtering tank; 4. a stabilizing frame; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a guide frame; 7. a guide plate; 8. a limit seat; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a drive plate; 11. a permeate plate; 12. a flow-through chamber; 13. a main shaft; 14. a driving block; 15. installing a first shaft; 16. installing a second shaft; 17. a convex seat I; 18. a convex seat II; 19. a toggle rod; 20. an electric push rod; 21. pushing the base; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. sleeving blocks; 25. a notch; 26. a roll-over door; 27. an electromagnet; 28. a rotary cylinder; 29. a bidirectional cylinder; 30. a transmission frame; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. a push plate; 34. a guide groove; 35. a guide seat; 36. a pushing block; 37. positioning holes; 38. a turnover block; 39. a locking block; 40. a cleaning roller; 41. and a storage chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model for achieving the preset aim, the following detailed description is given below of the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the utility model with reference to the attached drawings and the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an integrated sewage treatment device based on solar energy, comprising a treatment box body 1 for sewage treatment, wherein the treatment box body 1 comprises a biochemical stirring tank 2 and a filtering tank 3, a reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged in the biochemical stirring tank 2, a stirring rod 9 for stirring and mixing bottom sewage is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the biochemical stirring tank 2, the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises two guide plates 7 which are arranged on the inner wall of the biochemical stirring tank 2 in a sliding manner, a guide frame 6 for transmission is arranged between the two guide plates 7, the surfaces of the two guide plates 7 are provided with reciprocating swing mechanisms for stirring sewage, each reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a first installation shaft 15 which is rotatably arranged on the surface of the guide plate 7, the end part of the first installation shaft 15 is connected with a second installation shaft 16 with opposite rotation directions, the joint of the first installation shaft 15 and the second installation shaft 16 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve block 24, the two sleeve blocks 24 are attached and fastened and fixed through bolts, the rotary connection of the first installation shaft 15 and the second installation shaft 16 with the sleeve block 24 is realized, the surfaces of the first installation shaft 16 and the second installation shaft 15 are fixedly provided with a stirring rod 19 for stirring sewage, one side surface of the sleeve block 24 is provided with a notch 25, an electric push rod 20 for driving the first installation shaft 15 and the second installation shaft 16 to reciprocally rotate is adaptively arranged in the notch 25, sewage is intercepted by a mechanical grating of a water inlet for preliminary filtration, then reaches the inside of the biochemical stirring tank 2, the top of the biochemical stirring tank 2 is connected with an adding pipeline into which chemical reagent flows, in the mixing of the sewage and the chemical reagent, a reciprocating transmission mechanism is in a working state, a guide plate 7 is pushed by a guide frame 6 to move, and the guide plate 7 moves, the reciprocating swinging mechanism is driven to swing sewage in different areas in the biochemical stirring tank 2, so that the sewage and the chemical reagent are fully mixed, when the sewage swings, the electric push rod 20 is used for pushing the first installation shaft 15 and the second installation shaft 16 in a reciprocating manner, the poking rod 19 swings in a reciprocating manner, and the stirring rod 9 is matched for stirring the sewage at the bottom and the chemical reagent, so that the sewage and the chemical reagent are uniformly mixed, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage in the biochemical stirring tank 2 is improved.
The outer surface of the first installation shaft 15 is close to the sleeve block 24 and is fixedly provided with a first boss 17, the outer surface of the second installation shaft 16 is close to the end part of the second installation shaft, a second boss 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second installation shaft, the first boss 17 and the second boss 18 are different in arrangement direction, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected with a push seat 21, a first connecting rod 22 is hinged to one side surface of the push seat 21, a second connecting rod 23 is hinged to the other side surface of the push seat 21, the end part of the second connecting rod 23 is hinged to the first boss 17, the end part of the first connecting rod 22 is hinged to the second boss 18, and in the movement of the reciprocating swing mechanism, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 20 stretches back and forth, the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 are pushed by the push seat 21, and then the first boss 17 connected with the second boss 18 and the second connecting rod 23 are driven to synchronously.
The reciprocating transmission mechanism further comprises a circular cavity arranged on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank 2, a main shaft 13 driven by a servo motor is arranged in the circular cavity, a driving block 14 which is in limit sliding with the inner wall of the guide frame 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the main shaft 13 through a connecting block, two limiting seats 8 which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank 2 and are used for guiding plates 7 to pass through are fixed on the two sides of the circular cavity, the connecting block and the driving block 14 are driven to move in a deflection mode through rotation of the main shaft 13, the guide frame 6 moves through limit sliding of the driving block 14 and the guide frame 6, the guide frame 6 drives the guiding plates 7 to pass through the limiting seats 8, directional movement of the guiding plates 7 is achieved, and the reciprocating swing mechanism follows the guiding plates 7 to drive, so that stirring and mixing of sewage at different positions are achieved.
The top one side of biochemical stirring pond 2 is provided with the intercommunication mouth that is linked together with filtering ponds 3, and is provided with on the bottom inner wall of biochemical stirring pond 2 and is used for waste water exhaust inlet channel 5, and the bottom of inlet channel 5 is provided with the drawing liquid pump, in the waste water that will pass through biochemical stirring mix is discharged filtering ponds 3 through inlet channel 5 and intercommunication mouth through the drawing liquid pump, the convenience is to the filter-pressing treatment of waste water.
The inner cavity of the filter tank 3 is provided with a permeation plate 11 with solid-liquid layers of sewage, a circulation cavity 12 into which the sewage permeates is arranged below the permeation plate 11, a steering extrusion mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the filter tank 3 and comprises a rotary cylinder 28 arranged on the middle of the top surface of the inner cavity of the filter tank 3, a driving end of the rotary cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional cylinder 29, two pushing ends of the bidirectional cylinder 29 are fixedly connected with a transmission frame 30, the end part of each transmission frame 30 is connected with a transmission plate 10 attached to the top surface of the circulation cavity 12, an extrusion plate 32 for extruding sewage impurities is arranged on the inner side surface of each transmission plate 10, the sewage enters the upper top surface of the permeation plate 11 through a communication port in the middle, in the initial state, two drive plates 10 are in the position that keeps away from each other, after sewage gets into, the pushing end of two-way cylinder 29 is in the state of withdrawing, drive plate 10 synchronous motion by drive frame 30, the stripper plate 32 of drive plate 10 medial surface is close to each other, and then extrude the waste water at osmotic plate 11 top, the raffinate in the impurity is removed, after two stripper plates 32 extrude impurity in the waste water, rotate 90 degrees to drive plate 10 via rotary cylinder 28, the pushing end of two-way cylinder 29 is opened, two drive plates 10 keep away from each other, the dropping of waste water impurity is made things convenient for, and waste water is through osmotic entering into circulation chamber 12 of osmotic plate 11, thereby in the aeration tank in the processing box 1 and follow-up disinfection pond.
The filter tank 3 is provided with a step cavity groove flush with the top surface of the permeation plate 11 on the front side surface, the inside of the step cavity groove rotates and is connected with a turnover door 26 in a sealing manner, an electromagnet 27 is embedded and arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the step cavity groove, an iron block which is fixed with the electromagnet 27 in a magnetic manner is arranged on the rear side surface of the bottom of the turnover door 26, the turnover door 26 is connected with the step cavity groove through the iron block and the electromagnet 27, a pushing plate 33 for pushing and extruding impurities to be discharged is arranged on the inner wall surface of the filter tank 3 by a pushing cylinder, a gap formed by the separated two extrusion plates 32 is matched with the length of the pushing plate 33, the pushing plate 33 is convenient to pass through, after extruded wastewater enters the circulation cavity 12, the electromagnet 27 is powered off, and the turnover door 26 is automatically turned on by pushing the pushing plate 33 by the pushing cylinder to push the impurities after filtered wastewater out of the step cavity groove, so that solid impurities can be dropped.
The top surface of the treatment box body 1 is provided with a stabilizing frame 4 for supporting the photovoltaic panel through a bracket, two side surfaces of the stabilizing frame 4 are respectively provided with a guide groove 34, guide seats 35 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves 34, a cleaning roller 40 for cleaning the photovoltaic panel is rotatably arranged between the two guide seats 35, a push block 36 is arranged on the side surface of one guide seat 35, the cleaning roller 40 in the two guide seats 35 is driven to directionally slide in the guide grooves 34 by pushing the push block 36, dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is reciprocally and rollingly cleaned by the cleaning roller 40, and the influence of residual dust on the photovoltaic panel on the solar energy reception of the photovoltaic panel is avoided; the end of the stabilizing frame 4 is provided with a containing chamber 41 for containing the cleaning roller 40, a positioning hole 37 is formed in the surface of the push block 36, an installation block is fixed on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing frame 4 and located below the containing chamber 41, a turnover block 38 is rotatably connected to the side face of the installation block, a locking block 39 which is clamped and matched with the positioning hole 37 is fixed on one side surface of the turnover block 38, after the cleaning roller 40 is rolled and cleaned, the cleaning roller 40 is moved to the inside of the containing chamber 41, the turnover block 38 is stirred, after the turnover block 38 and the installation block rotate, the locking block 39 on the turnover block 38 is aligned with the position of the positioning hole 37, after the force acting on the push block 36 is removed, the positioning hole 37 and the locking block 39 are aligned and installed, positioning and placing of the cleaning roller 40 are achieved, and hidden design of the cleaning roller 40 is achieved.
When the biochemical stirring tank 2 is used, the guide plate 7 is pushed by the guide frame 6 to move, the guide plate 7 drives the reciprocating swinging mechanism to swing sewage in different areas in the biochemical stirring tank 2 while moving, so that the sewage and chemical reagents are fully mixed, when the sewage swings, the electric push rod 20 is pushed in a reciprocating manner, so that the rotation directions of the first installation shaft 15 and the second installation shaft 16 are opposite, the stirring rod 19 swings in a reciprocating manner, and the stirring rod 9 is matched for stirring the sewage at the bottom and the chemical reagents, so that the sewage and the chemical reagents are uniformly mixed, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage in the biochemical stirring tank 2 is improved;
the pushing end of the bidirectional cylinder 29 is in a retracted state, the transmission frame 30 drives the transmission plate 10 to synchronously move, the extrusion plates 32 on the inner side surfaces of the transmission plate 10 are mutually close to each other, waste water at the top of the permeation plate 11 is extruded, residual liquid in the impurities is removed, after the two extrusion plates 32 extrude the impurities in the waste water, the transmission plate 10 is rotated by 90 degrees through the rotary cylinder 28, the pushing end of the bidirectional cylinder 29 is opened, the two transmission plates 10 are mutually far away, the waste water impurities are convenient to drop, a gap formed by the two separated extrusion plates 32 is matched with the length of the push plate 33, the push plate 33 is convenient to pass, after the extruded waste water enters the circulation cavity 12, the electromagnet 27 is powered off, the turnover door 26 is automatically turned over and opened, and the push plate 33 is pushed by the pushing cylinder to automatically push out the impurities after the waste water is filtered through the step cavity;
by pushing the push block 36, the cleaning rollers 40 in the two guide seats 35 are driven to directionally slide in the guide grooves 34, dust on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels is cleaned by the cleaning rollers 40 in a reciprocating rolling mode, the residual dust on the photovoltaic panels is prevented from affecting the solar energy receiving of the photovoltaic panels, the cleaning rollers 40 are moved to the inside of the storage chamber 41, then the overturning block 38 is stirred, after the overturning block 38 and the installation block rotate, the locking blocks 39 on the overturning block 38 are aligned to the positions of the positioning holes 37, and after the force acting on the push block 36 is removed, the positioning holes 37 and the locking blocks 39 are aligned to be installed, so that the positioning placement of the cleaning rollers 40 is realized, and the hidden design of the cleaning rollers 40 is realized.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in all aspects, including those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integration sewage treatment device based on solar energy, is including being used for to sewage treatment's processing box (1), processing box (1) include biochemical stirring pond (2) and filtering ponds (3), its characterized in that: the biochemical stirring tank is characterized in that a reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged in the biochemical stirring tank (2), a stirring rod (9) for stirring and mixing bottom sewage is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the biochemical stirring tank (2), the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises two guide plates (7) which are arranged on the inner wall of the biochemical stirring tank (2) in a sliding mode, a guide frame (6) for transmission is arranged between the two guide plates (7), a reciprocating swing mechanism for stirring the sewage is arranged on the surface of the two guide plates (7), the reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a first installation shaft (15) which is rotatably arranged on the surface of the guide plates (7), a second installation shaft (16) which is rotatably connected with the end portion of the first installation shaft (15) in the opposite rotating direction is rotatably sleeved at the joint of the first installation shaft (15) and the second installation shaft (16), a stirring rod (19) for stirring the sewage is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second installation shaft (16) and the first installation shaft (15), a notch (25) is arranged on the surface of one side of the second installation shaft (15), and the inner adaptation of the notch (25) is provided with an electric push rod (20) for driving the first installation shaft (16) to rotate in a reciprocating mode;
the outer surface of the first installation shaft (15) is fixed with a first protruding seat (17) close to the sleeve block (24), the outer surface of the second installation shaft (16) is fixed with a second protruding seat (18) close to the end part of the second installation shaft, the first protruding seat (17) and the second protruding seat (18) are different in setting direction, the telescopic end of the electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected with a push seat (21), one side surface of the push seat (21) is hinged with a first connecting rod (22), the other side surface of the push seat (21) is hinged with a second connecting rod (23), the end part of the second connecting rod (23) is hinged with the first protruding seat (17), and the end part of the first connecting rod (22) is hinged with the second protruding seat (18).
The reciprocating transmission mechanism further comprises a circular cavity arranged on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank (2), a main shaft (13) driven by a servo motor is arranged in the circular cavity, a driving block (14) which is in limit sliding with the inner wall of the guide frame (6) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the main shaft (13) through a connecting block, and two limit seats (8) which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank (2) and are close to the two sides of the circular cavity and used for guiding the guide plate (7) to pass through are fixed on the two sides of the inner wall surface of the biochemical stirring tank;
the guide plate (7) is pushed by the guide frame (6) to move, and the guide plate (7) drives the reciprocating swinging mechanism to swing sewage in different areas in the biochemical stirring tank (2) while moving, so that the sewage and the chemical reagent are fully mixed.
2. The integrated sewage treatment device based on solar energy according to claim 1, wherein a communication port communicated with the filter tank (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the biochemical stirring tank (2), a water inlet pipeline (5) for discharging waste water is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the biochemical stirring tank (2), and a liquid pump is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipeline (5).
3. The integrated sewage treatment device based on solar energy according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the filter tank (3) is provided with a permeation plate (11) with solid-liquid layering of sewage, a circulation cavity (12) into which sewage permeates is arranged below the permeation plate (11), a steering extrusion mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the filter tank (3), the steering extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder (28) arranged in the middle of the top surface of the inner cavity of the filter tank (3), a two-way cylinder (29) is fixedly connected with a driving end of the rotary cylinder (28), two pushing ends of the two-way cylinder (29) are fixedly connected with driving frames (30), the end part of each driving frame (30) is connected with a driving plate (10) attached to the top surface of the circulation cavity (12), and an extrusion plate (32) for extruding sewage impurities is arranged on the inner side surface of each driving plate (10).
4. The integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy according to claim 3, wherein a stepped cavity groove flush with the top surface of the permeable plate (11) is formed in the front side surface of the filter tank (3), a turnover door (26) is rotationally and hermetically connected in the stepped cavity groove, an electromagnet (27) is embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the stepped cavity groove, an iron block magnetically fixed with the electromagnet (27) is arranged on the bottom rear side surface of the turnover door (26), and a push plate (33) for pushing and extruding impurities to discharge is arranged on the inner wall surface of the filter tank (3) by a pushing cylinder.
5. The integrated sewage treatment device based on solar energy according to claim 1, wherein a steady frame (4) for supporting a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top surface of the treatment box body (1) through a bracket, guide grooves (34) are arranged on two side surfaces of the steady frame (4), guide bases (35) are slidably installed in the guide grooves (34), and a cleaning roller (40) for cleaning the photovoltaic panel is rotatably installed between the two guide bases (35).
6. The integrated sewage treatment device based on solar energy according to claim 5, wherein the end of the stabilizing frame (4) is provided with a containing chamber (41) for containing the cleaning roller (40), a push block (36) is installed on the side surface of one guide seat (35), a positioning hole (37) is formed in the surface of the push block (36), an installation block is fixed on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing frame (4) and below the containing chamber (41), a turning block (38) is rotatably connected on the side surface of the installation block, and a locking block (39) which is in clamping fit with the positioning hole (37) is fixed on one side surface of the turning block (38).
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| CN202310192719.9A CN116212705B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy |
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| CN202310192719.9A CN116212705B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Integrated sewage treatment equipment based on solar energy |
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| CN116212705B true CN116212705B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN116212705A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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