CN116210929A

CN116210929A - Device and method for tabletting sea cucumber peptide finished product extract

Info

Publication number: CN116210929A
Application number: CN202310028211.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永德; 范金立
Original assignee: Bestlife Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bestlife Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-06-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber peptide extract processing, in particular to a sea cucumber peptide finished product extract tabletting device and a tabletting method thereof. Comprises an upper tabletting unit and a lower tabletting unit; the upper tabletting unit comprises an upper pressing disc; a plurality of groups of upper forming pressing plates are distributed at the bottom of the upper pressing plate near the peripheral edges in an annular array; the lower pressing plate unit comprises lower pressing plates, the lower pressing plates are located under the upper pressing plates, lower forming pressing plates, the number of which is the same as that of the upper forming pressing plates, are distributed on the top of the lower pressing plates close to the peripheral edges in an annular array mode, and forming grooves are formed in the tops of the lower forming pressing plates. The invention can clean the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate, remove the finished product extract remained on the surfaces of the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate, avoid influencing the thickness of the follow-up extract tablets due to excessive finished product extract, and improve the quality of the tablets. And the dead angle can be avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Device and method for tabletting sea cucumber peptide finished product extract

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sea cucumber peptide extract processing, and particularly relates to a sea cucumber peptide finished product extract tabletting device and a tabletting method thereof.

Background

Sea cucumber peptide is rich in nutrition and is accepted by more and more people as a health care product. For convenient administration, it is generally necessary to subject the sea cucumber peptide product extract to a tabletting process.

Through searching, the publication number is CN215013368U, the publication date is 2021.12.07, and the sea cucumber peptide extract tabletting equipment is disclosed. The sea cucumber peptide tablet pressing machine comprises an operation table 1, five blanking grooves 11 are formed in the top of the operation table 1 at equal intervals, a material conveying belt is arranged below the operation table 1 and is arranged right below the blanking grooves 11, and the material conveying belt is used for conveying sea cucumber peptides pressed into tablets. The above embodiments achieve automatic blanking of the extract tablets.

The above embodiments still have the following drawbacks: after the blanking, the inner wall of the tabletting mould has the residue of the finished product extract, and if the residue is not cleaned in time, the residue is accumulated more and more until the thickness of the extract tablet is influenced finally, so that the quality of the tablet is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device for tabletting sea cucumber peptide finished product extracts, which comprises an upper tabletting unit and a lower tabletting unit; the upper tabletting unit comprises an upper pressing disc; a plurality of groups of upper forming pressing plates are distributed at the bottom of the upper pressing plate near the peripheral edges in an annular array; the lower pressing plate unit comprises lower pressing plates, the lower pressing plates are positioned right below the upper pressing plates, lower forming pressing plates, the number of which is the same as that of the upper forming pressing plates, are distributed in an annular array at the positions, close to the peripheral edges, of the tops of the lower pressing plates, forming grooves are formed in the tops of the lower forming pressing plates, and the upper forming pressing plates movably extend into a corresponding group of forming grooves; a pressing die cleaning unit is arranged between the upper pressing unit and the lower pressing unit;

the die cleaning unit includes a second extension bar; one end of the second extension rod is positioned between the upper tabletting unit and the lower tabletting unit and is rotationally connected with a hollow bearing; the hollow bearing is rotationally connected with a third rotating rod, two groups of cleaning brush mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the third rotating rod, and spiral cleaning brushes are arranged on the cleaning brush mounting plates; the spiral cleaning brush is of a spiral structure; the third rotating rod is sleeved with a bevel gear, a third motor is mounted on the second extension rod, a second bevel gear is connected to the output end of the third motor in a transmission mode, and the second bevel gear is connected with the bevel gear in a meshed mode.

Further, the device also comprises an upper propping unit, wherein the upper propping unit is positioned right above the upper tabletting unit; a lower propping unit is arranged right below the lower pressing unit; the top of the upper propping unit is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor extends between the upper propping unit and the lower propping unit, and a transmission rotating rod is connected in a transmission manner; the upper tabletting unit and the lower tabletting unit are sleeved on the transmission rotating rod; and the central axes of the upper tabletting unit main body and the lower tabletting unit main body and the transmission rotating rod are overlapped.

Further, the upper abutting unit comprises a supporting disc and a buffer belt; a stop groove is formed in the bottom edge of one side of the support disc, which is close to the joint of the upper tabletting unit and the lower tabletting unit, a stop block control mechanism is arranged in the stop groove, and a stop block body is arranged at the bottom of the stop block control mechanism; two groups of tape coiling drums are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavities at two sides of the stopping groove, and two ends of the buffer tape are respectively wound on the two groups of tape coiling drums.

Further, the middle part of the buffer belt is arranged at the bottom of the stop block body; the buffer belt buckle and the buffer belt clamping connector are respectively clamped on two sides of the buffer belt.

Further, the upper pressing plate is positioned right below the upper propping unit and sleeved on the transmission rotating rod; the upper pressing plate is close to the peripheral edge and is distributed with a plurality of groups of first lifting cylinders with the same quantity as the upper forming pressing plates in an annular array mode, a first pressing rod is arranged in the first lifting cylinders, a first spring is sleeved on the first pressing rod, a first spring pressing plate is mounted on the first pressing rod, and the bottom of the first spring pressing plate is abutted to the first spring.

Further, two ends of the first compression bar extend to the outside of the first lifting cylinder, a first abutting ball is arranged at the top of the first compression bar, and the first abutting ball is movably attached to a buffer belt of the upper abutting unit; each group of upper forming pressing plates is arranged at the bottom of a corresponding group of first pressing rods.

Further, the lower pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rotating rod, second lifting cylinders which are the same as the first lifting cylinders in number are distributed in an annular array at the position, close to the peripheral edge, of the lower pressing plate, second pressing rods are arranged in the second lifting cylinders, two ends of each second pressing rod extend to the outside of each second lifting cylinder, and each lower forming pressing plate is arranged at the top of a corresponding group of second pressing rods; the inner diameter of the forming groove is the same as the outer diameter of the upper forming pressing plate.

Further, a second stopping ball is arranged at the bottom of the second pressing rod, and the bottom of the second stopping ball is movably attached to the buffer belt of the lower stopping unit.

Further, the device also comprises a preheating unit and a discharging unit, wherein the preheating unit is positioned at one side of the joint of the upper tabletting unit and the lower tabletting unit, which is far away from the compression mold cleaning unit; the discharging unit is positioned between the pressing die cleaning unit and the joint of the upper pressing unit and the lower pressing unit.

A method for tabletting a finished sea cucumber peptide extract, the method comprising:

injecting a finished product extract into the forming groove, starting a second motor, and driving the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate to rotate through the second motor;

in the process of rotating the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, controlling the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate to move along the opposite directions until the upper forming pressing plate extends into the forming groove, and extruding the finished product extract in the forming groove;

along with the continuous rotation of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, the upper forming pressing plate is separated from the forming groove, and the tabletting is finished to obtain extract tablets;

taking out the extract tablet from the forming tank;

the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate come to the area of the pressing mold cleaning unit through the rotation of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate;

starting a third motor, driving a second bevel gear to rotate through the third motor, and driving a bevel gear, a third rotating rod and two groups of spiral cleaning brushes to rotate through the second bevel gear;

after the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate are respectively contacted with the two groups of spiral cleaning brushes, finished product extract residues on the surfaces of the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate are sequentially swept from the center to the periphery through the spiral cleaning brushes;

as the upper and lower platens continue to rotate, the upper and lower molding platens are moved away from the area of the die cleaning unit, and the cleaning work is completed.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the third motor, the spiral cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate which pass through the second bevel gear are cleaned by the two groups of spiral cleaning brushes, the finished product extract which is remained on the surface of the second bevel gear is removed, the thickness of a follow-up extract tablet is prevented from being influenced by excessive finished product extract, and the quality of the tablet is improved. And the spiral cleaning brush is spirally distributed, when the spiral cleaning brush rotates, residues can be sequentially cleaned from the center of the upper forming pressing plate or the center of the lower forming pressing plate to the periphery, so that dead angles are avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.

2. Utilize to support and stop the unit, support down and stop the unit, go up the preforming unit, lower preforming unit, first motor and transmission bull stick's cooperation and realize rotatory preforming function to set gradually loading attachment, preheating unit and ejection of compact unit along its direction of rotation, make the device accomplish the work of material loading, preheating, preforming and ejection of compact in proper order under the condition that need not to pause, not only promoted the continuity of preforming work, also improved the degree of automation of device simultaneously.

3. When the extract tablets fall onto the blanking plate, the extract tablets can be positioned on each group of blanking through pipes, and the inner diameter of each blanking through pipe is larger than the outer diameter of each through pipe rotating rod, so that the smoothness of the extract tablets during sliding down can be improved due to the rotation of the blanking through pipe. Meanwhile, each group of second rotating rods and the cleaning roller are enabled to rotate towards one side of the blanking through pipe through the second motor, not only can the extract tablets be pushed to descend, but also the residual powder on the side wall of the extract tablets can be removed through the cleaning roller. The cleaning of the extract tablets is realized while the discharging is carried out, and the functionality of the device is enriched.

4. The two groups of spiral cleaning brushes are used for cleaning the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate which pass through, so that the finished product extract remained on the surface of the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate is removed, the influence on the thickness of the follow-up extract tablets caused by excessive finished product extract is avoided, and the quality of the tablets is improved. And the spiral cleaning brushes are distributed in a spiral shape, when the spiral cleaning brushes rotate, residues can be sequentially cleaned from the center of the upper forming pressing plate or the center of the lower forming pressing plate to the periphery, and dead angles are avoided.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a tabletting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of an upper abutment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper abutment unit according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of an abutment control mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an abutment control mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of an upper tabletting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic connection of a first lift cylinder and a first press bar in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a first lift cylinder in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 shows a schematic connection diagram of the upper abutment unit and the upper press unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a lower tablet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic connection of a second lift cylinder and a second press bar in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a second lift cylinder in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 shows a schematic connection diagram of the lower abutment unit and the lower press sheet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 shows a schematic structural view of a preheating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 shows a schematic structural view of an outfeed unit according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 16 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an outfeed unit according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 17 shows a schematic structural view of a stamper cleaning unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. an upper stopping unit; 101. a lower abutment unit; 110. a support plate; 111. a stopping groove; 112. a side lumen; 120. a tape coiling drum; 121. a buffer belt; 130. the buffer belt is buckled; 140. buffer belt clamping joint; 150. a horizontal sliding groove; 151. a transverse slide bar; 160. a stop block control mechanism; 161. a control block; 162. a rotary groove; 163. an internal thread opening; 164. a worm; 165. a screw rod; 166. a first bevel gear; 167. a sideslip cavity; 168. a side slide bar; 169. a bevel gear rotating rod; 170. a stop block body; 200. a first motor; 210. a transmission rotating rod; 300. an upper tabletting unit; 310. an upper platen; 320. a first lifting cylinder; 330. a first compression bar; 331. a first spring press plate; 340. a first spring; 350. a first stopping ball; 360. an upper molding pressing plate; 400. a lower tabletting unit; 410. a lower platen; 420. a second lifting cylinder; 430. a second compression bar; 431. a second spring pressing plate; 440. a second spring; 450. a second stopping ball; 460. a lower molding pressing plate; 461. a forming groove; 470. lifting a plate; 480. an inclined top block; 490. a third spring; 500. a preheating unit; 510. a first extension rod; 520. a hot air blower mounting plate; 530. a hot air blower body; 600. a discharging unit; 610. a blanking plate; 611. a hollow groove; 620. a through pipe rotating rod; 621. a blanking through pipe; 630. a second rotating rod; 640. a cleaning roller; 650. a second motor; 660. a transmission gear; 670. a chain; 700. a stamper cleaning unit; 710. a second extension rod; 720. a hollow bearing; 730. a third rotating rod; 731. a cleaning brush mounting plate; 740. a spiral cleaning brush; 750. bevel gear; 760. a third motor; 770. a second bevel gear; 800. and a feeding device.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a device for tabletting sea cucumber peptide finished product extracts. Including the upper abutment unit 100. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, a lower abutment unit 101 is disposed directly below the upper abutment unit 100, the upper abutment unit 100 and the lower abutment unit 101 have the same structure, and the upper abutment unit 100 and the lower abutment unit 101 are symmetrically disposed with each other.

The top of the upper propping unit 100 is provided with a first motor 200, the output end of the first motor 200 extends between the upper propping unit 100 and the lower propping unit 101, a transmission rotating rod 210 is connected in a transmission manner, the transmission rotating rod 210 is provided with an upper tabletting unit 300, and one part of the upper tabletting unit 300 is movably attached to the upper propping unit 100.

The lower tabletting unit 400 is installed at the bottom of the transmission rotating rod 210, one part of the lower tabletting unit 400 is movably attached to the upper tabletting unit 300 and the lower supporting and stopping unit 101 respectively, and the main bodies of the upper tabletting unit 300, the lower tabletting unit 400 and the central axis of the transmission rotating rod 210 are overlapped. By passing through

The upper stopping unit 100, the lower stopping unit 101, the upper tabletting unit 300, the lower tabletting unit 400, the first motor 200 and the transmission rotating rod 210 are combined to form a rotary tabletting module.

The rotary tabletting operation of the sea cucumber peptide finished product extract is realized by the upper abutting unit 100, the lower abutting unit 101, the upper tabletting unit 300, the lower tabletting unit 400, the first motor 200 and the transmission rotating rod 210.

A preheating unit 500 is provided at one side of the junction of the upper and

lower compressing units

300 and 400. The preheating unit 500 is used for hot air drying the tablet of the extract after tabletting and shaping, so as to rapidly shape the tablet.

A discharging unit 600 is disposed at a side of the junction of the upper and

lower compressing units

300 and 400, which is far from the preheating unit 500. The discharging unit 600 is used for separating the shaped extract tablet from the device.

The discharging unit 600 is provided with a die cleaning unit 700 at a side remote from the junction of the upper and

lower compressing units

300 and 400. The die cleaning unit 700 serves to clarify the residual extract on the upper and

lower tablet units

300 and 400.

The side of the junction of the upper tabletting unit 300 and the lower tabletting unit 400, which is far away from the preheating unit 500, is provided with a feeding device 800, and the feeding device 800 adopts, but is not limited to, a moon-shaped grid type feeder.

The upper stopping unit 100 includes a supporting plate 110 and a buffer tape 121. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an abutment groove 111 is formed in the support plate 110 near the bottom edge of one side of the junction of the upper press plate unit 300 and the lower press plate unit 400, an abutment block control mechanism 160 is installed in the abutment groove 111, and the bottom of the abutment block control mechanism 160 extends below the abutment groove 111 and an abutment block body 170 is installed. Two groups of side inner cavities 112 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavities at two sides of the stopping groove 111, the side inner cavities 112 are rotatably connected with the tape winding drums 120, and two ends of the buffer tape 121 are respectively wound on the two groups of tape winding drums 120. The buffer belt 121 is centrally installed at the bottom of the stop block body 170. The lower part of the tape cartridge 120 is provided with a buffer belt buckle 130 and a buffer belt clamping connector 140, and the buffer belt buckle 130 and the buffer belt clamping connector 140 are respectively clamped at two sides of the buffer belt. A lateral sliding groove 150 is formed on a side wall of the lateral inner cavity 112 far away from the central axis of the supporting plate 110, a lateral sliding rod 151 is slidably connected in the lateral sliding groove 150, one end of the lateral sliding rod 151 extends to the outside of the lateral inner cavity 112, and the other end of the lateral sliding rod 151 extends into the lateral inner cavity 112 and is mounted on the buffer belt clamping head 140.

The stopper control mechanism 160 includes a control block 161. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the control block 161 is mounted in the abutment groove 111, and the bottom of the control block 161 extends outside the abutment groove 111. An internal thread opening 163 is formed in the bottom of the control block 161, and a screw rod 165 is connected to the internal thread opening 163 in an internal thread manner. The top of the internal thread opening 163 is communicated with a rotary groove 162. The bottom of the screw rod 165 extends to the outside of the internal thread 163, and is rotatably connected to the stop block body 170. The top of the screw rod 165 extends into the rotary groove 162 and is connected with a worm 164, and one side of the worm 164 is connected with a first bevel gear 166 in a threaded manner. Two groups of sideslip cavities 167 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary groove 162, a sideslip rod 168 is connected in a sliding manner in the sideslip cavities 167, and the bottom of the sideslip rod 168 is installed on the resisting block body 170. The control block 161 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating rod 169, and one end of the bevel gear rotating rod 169 is connected with a first bevel gear 166. A plurality of groups of rotating rod clamping blocks are distributed on the bevel gear rotating rod 169 in an annular array mode, a plurality of groups of rotating rod clamping grooves with the same number as the rotating rod clamping blocks are distributed in the annular array mode in the inner wall of the control block 161, and each group of rotating rod clamping blocks are movably clamped in any group of rotating rod clamping grooves.

The upper press unit 300 includes an upper platen 310. As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the upper platen 310 is positioned directly below the support plate 110 and is sleeved on the transmission rotating rod 210. The upper pressing plate 310 is close to the peripheral edge and is distributed with a plurality of groups of first lifting cylinders 320 in an annular array, a first pressing rod 330 is arranged in the first lifting cylinders 320, a first spring 340 is sleeved on the first pressing rod 330, a first spring pressing plate 331 is mounted on the first pressing rod 330, and the bottom of the first spring pressing plate 331 is abutted against the first spring 340. Both ends of the first pressing rod 330 extend to the outside of the first lifting cylinder 320, a first stopping ball 350 is mounted on the top of the first pressing rod 330, and the first stopping ball 350 is movably attached to the buffer belt 121 of the upper stopping unit 100. An upper molding press plate 360 is installed at the bottom of the first pressing rod 330.

The lower press unit 400 includes a lower platen 410. As shown in fig. 10, 11, 12 and 13, the lower platen 410 is mounted at the bottom of the transmission rotating rod 210, the second lifting cylinders 420 with the same number as the first lifting cylinders 320 are distributed in a ring array near the peripheral edge of the lower platen 410, the second lifting cylinders 420 are provided with second compression rods 430, the second compression rods 430 are sleeved with second springs 440, the second compression rods 430 are mounted with second spring compression plates 431, and the second spring compression plates 431 are abutted against the bottoms of the second springs 440. The two ends of the second pressing rod 430 extend to the outside of the second lifting cylinder 420, a third spring 490 is installed at the edge of one side of the top of the second pressing rod 430, a lower forming pressing plate 460 is installed at the top of the third spring 490, and one side of the lower forming pressing plate 460 away from the third spring 490 is hinged with the second pressing rod 430. The top of the lower molding pressing plate 460 is provided with a molding groove 461, the inner diameter of the molding groove 461 is the same as the outer diameter of the upper molding pressing plate 360, and each group of upper molding pressing plates 360 movably extends into a corresponding group of molding grooves 461. The bottom edge of one side of the lower molding pressing plate 460, which is close to the third spring 490, is provided with a lifting plate 470, the bottom of the lifting plate 470 is inclined, and the distance from the lower side of the bottom of the lifting plate 470 to the central axis of the lower molding pressing plate 460 is smaller than that from the other side. The lower platen 410 is provided with a top block mounting rod on one side, one end of the top block mounting rod extends between the upper forming platen 360 and the lower forming platen 460, and an inclined top block 480 is mounted, and the height of one side of the inclined top block 480, which is close to the joint of the upper forming platen 360 and the lower forming platen 460, is lower than that of the other side. The bottom of the second pressing rod 430 is provided with a second stopping ball 450, and the bottom of the second stopping ball 450 is movably attached to the buffer belt 121 of the lower stopping unit 101.

To adjust the height of the stop block body 170 first according to the desired thickness of the extract tablet, the adjustment works as follows: the buffer belt clamping joint 140 is separated from the buffer belt 121 by controlling the transverse slide rod 151, then the bevel gear rotating rod 169 is rotated, the first bevel gear 166 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear rotating rod 169, and then the worm 164 and the screw rod 165 are driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 166. And the screw rod 165 drives the stop block body 170 to lift by utilizing the threaded connection relation of the screw rod 165 and the internal threaded port 163. And because the middle part of the buffer belt 121 is connected with the bottom of the stop block body 170. Therefore, the buffer belt 121 will always maintain a tight state during the lifting process of the stop block body 170, so that the upper first stop ball 350 can smoothly transition when rotating to the stop block body 170, and no jamming will occur.

After the adjustment, the first motor 200 is started, the upper pressing plate 310 and the lower pressing plate 410 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the first motor 200, and when the lower molding pressing plate 460 rotates to the feeding device 800, the feeding device 800 injects the viscous traditional Chinese medicine finished product extract into the lower molding pressing plate 460. When the lower molding press plate 460 and the corresponding upper molding press plate 360 move to the two sets of stop block bodies 170, the corresponding first set of stop balls 350 and second set of stop balls 450 are pressed by the two sets of stop block bodies 170, so that the upper molding press plate 360 and the lower molding press plate 460 are simultaneously pushed to move relatively, the upper molding press plate 360 extends into the molding groove 461, and the viscous Chinese medicine finished product extract in the molding groove 461 is extruded to form a sheet structure. As the upper platen 310 and the lower platen 410 continue to rotate, the first and

second stop balls

350 and 450 simultaneously disengage from the two sets of stop block bodies 170 and disengage the upper forming platen 360 from the forming slot 461 under the action of the first and

second springs

340 and 440. And (5) tabletting is completed.

The preheating unit 500 includes a first extension rod 510. As shown in fig. 14, for example, a first mounting plate is disposed on one side of the support plate 110, one end of the first extension rod 510 is mounted on the first mounting plate, the other end of the first extension rod 510 extends between the corresponding set of upper platen 310 and the lower platen 410, and a hot air blower mounting plate 520 is mounted, and two sets of hot air blower bodies 530 are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower sidewalls of the hot air blower mounting plate 520.

After one of the set of forming slots 461 is fed, as the upper platen 310 and the lower platen 410 continue to rotate, the set of forming slots 461 and a set of upper forming platens 360 corresponding to the set of lower forming platens 460 are brought to the hot air blower body 530. Then, hot air is blown out from the upper side and the lower side through the operation of the two groups of air heaters 530, so that the lower molding pressing plate 460 and the upper molding pressing plate 360 are heated, the molding of the extract tablets can be accelerated during the subsequent tabletting operation, the upper molding pressing plate 360 and the lower molding pressing plate 460 can be heated under the condition that the device is not stopped, and the tablet molding quality is improved.

The discharging unit 600 includes a discharging plate 610. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the blanking plate 610 is located on a side of the heater body 530 away from the junction of the upper forming platen 360 and the lower forming platen 460. The blanking plate 610 is movably attached to each group of the lower molding press plates 460. The center of the blanking plate 610 is provided with a hollow groove 611 along the length direction, a plurality of groups of through pipe rotating rods 620 are distributed in the hollow groove 611 at equal intervals along the length direction, the through pipe rotating rods 620 are sleeved with a blanking through pipe 621, and the inner diameter of the blanking through pipe 621 is larger than the outer diameter of the through pipe rotating rods 620. The top of the blanking pipe 621 is higher than the top of the blanking plate 610. Two groups of tablet cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hollow groove 611, and each tablet cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of second rotating rods 630. The second rotating rods 630 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the blanking plate 610, and the cleaning roller 640 is sleeved at the top of the second rotating rods 630. The bottom of the second rotating rod 630 extends below the blanking plate 610, the rod body is sleeved with a transmission gear 660, and a plurality of groups of transmission gears 660 are in transmission connection with a chain 670. A second motor 650 is drivingly connected to the bottom of one of the second rotating bars 630. The cleaning rollers 640 at both sides of the central control groove 611 are rotated toward the central axis of the length direction of the blanking plate 610.

After the tabletting operation is completed, the lower forming platen 460 carrying the extract tablets is brought to the blanking plate 610 by continued rotation of the lower platen 410. Meanwhile, the lifting plate 470 and the inclined top block 480 are in sliding fit, because the bottom of the lifting plate 470 is inclined, the distance from one lower side of the bottom of the lifting plate 470 to the central axis of the lower forming pressing plate 460 is smaller than that from the other side, and because the height of one side of the inclined top block 480, which is close to the joint of the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate 460, is lower than that of the other side. The top of the lower forming platen 460 is gradually inclined to a side away from the central axis of the lower platen 410 and finally drops the extract tablets onto the lower blanking plate 610. And are located on each set of the discharging through pipes 621, since the inner diameter of the discharging through pipe 621 is larger than the outer diameter of the through pipe rotating rod 620, the smoothness of the extract tablets during sliding down can be improved due to the rotation of the discharging through pipe 621. Then the second motor 650 is started, and the second rotating rods 630 and the cleaning roller 640 of each group simultaneously rotate to one side of the blanking through pipe 621 through the second motor 650, so that not only can the extract tablets be pushed down, but also the residual powder on the side walls of the extract tablets can be removed through the cleaning roller 640. The cleaning of the extract tablets is realized while the discharging is carried out, and the functionality of the device is enriched.

The stamper cleaning unit 700 includes a second extension rod 710. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 17, a second mounting plate is disposed on one side of the support plate 110, one end of the second extension rod 710 is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the other end of the second extension rod 710 extends between the upper platen 310 and the lower platen 410, and is rotatably connected with a hollow bearing 720. The hollow bearing 720 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 730, two groups of cleaning brush mounting plates 731 are symmetrically mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the third rotating rod 730, and spiral cleaning brushes 740 are mounted on the cleaning brush mounting plates 731. The spiral cleaning brush 740 has a spiral structure. The third rotating rod 730 is sleeved with a bevel gear 750, the second extension rod 710 is provided with a third motor 760, the output end of the third motor 760 is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear 770, and the second bevel gear 770 is in meshed connection with the bevel gear 750.

After blanking, as the lower platen 410 rotates, the lift plate 470 moves away from the area of the angled jacking block 480 and the lower molding platen 460 is reset by the third spring 490. The third motor 760 is started, the second bevel gear 770 is driven to rotate by the third motor 760, and then the bevel gear 750 and the third rotating rod 730 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 770. The two groups of cleaning brush mounting plates 731 and the spiral cleaning brushes 740 are driven to rotate, and the two groups of spiral cleaning brushes 740 clean the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate 460 which pass through, so that the finished product extract remained on the surfaces of the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate is removed, the thickness of the follow-up extract tablets is prevented from being influenced by excessive finished product extract, and the quality of the tablets is improved. And the spiral cleaning brushes 740 are spirally distributed, when rotating, residues can be sequentially swept from the center of the upper forming pressing plate 360 or the lower forming pressing plate 460 to the periphery, so that dead angles are avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.

The embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

1. the second bevel gear 770 is driven to rotate by the third motor 760, the spiral cleaning brush 740 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 770, and the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate 460 which pass through are cleaned by the two groups of spiral cleaning brushes 740, so that the finished product extract remained on the surfaces of the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate 460 is removed, the influence on the thickness of the follow-up extract tablets due to excessive finished product extract is avoided, and the quality of the tablets is improved. And the spiral cleaning brushes 740 are spirally distributed, when rotating, residues can be sequentially swept from the center of the upper forming pressing plate 360 or the lower forming pressing plate 460 to the periphery, so that dead angles are avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.

2. The rotary tabletting function is realized by utilizing the cooperation of the upper propping unit 100, the lower propping unit 101, the upper tabletting unit 300, the lower tabletting unit 400, the first motor 200 and the transmission rotating rod 210, and the feeding device 800, the preheating unit 500 and the discharging unit 600 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the rotary tabletting function, so that the device can sequentially complete the work of feeding, preheating, tabletting and discharging without stopping, the continuity of tabletting work is improved, and the automation degree of the device is also improved.

3. When the extract tablets fall onto the discharge plate 610, they are positioned on each group of discharge pipes 621, and since the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 621 is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe rotating rod 620, the smoothness of the extract tablets during sliding down is improved due to the rotation of the discharge pipe 621. Meanwhile, each set of the second rotating lever 630 and the cleaning roller 640 is simultaneously rotated to one side of the discharging tube 621 by the second motor 650, not only can the extract tablets be pushed down, but also the powder remaining on the side walls of the extract tablets can be removed by the cleaning roller 640. The cleaning of the extract tablets is realized while the discharging is carried out, and the functionality of the device is enriched.

4. The first bevel gear 166 is rotated by rotating the bevel gear rotating rod 169, and then the worm 164 and the screw rod 165 are rotated. And the screw rod 165 drives the stop block body 170 to lift by utilizing the threaded connection relation of the screw rod 165 and the internal threaded port 163, so that the depth of the upper forming pressing plate 360 after entering the forming groove 461 is changed, the upper forming pressing plate can be freely adjusted according to the thickness of a required tablet, and the compatibility of the device is improved. And because the middle part of the buffer belt 121 is connected with the bottom of the stop block body 170. Therefore, the buffer belt 121 will always maintain a tight state during the lifting process of the stop block body 170, so that the first stop ball 350 can smoothly transition when rotating to the stop block body 170, and no jamming will occur.

5. The two groups of hot air blower bodies 530 work and blow hot air to the upper side and the lower side simultaneously, so that the lower forming pressing plate 460 and the upper forming pressing plate 360 are heated, the forming of the extract tablets can be accelerated when the subsequent tabletting work is performed, the upper forming pressing plate 360 and the lower forming pressing plate 460 can be heated under the condition that the device is not stopped, and the forming quality of the tablets is improved.

On the basis of the compression device for the sea cucumber peptide finished product extract, the embodiment of the invention also provides a compression method for the compression device, and the compression method comprises the following steps:

rotating the bevel gear rotating rod according to the required tablet thickness, and adjusting the stop block body to the required height;

starting a first motor, and driving the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate to rotate simultaneously through the first motor;

when the lower molding pressing plate rotates to the feeding device, the feeding device quantitatively injects sea cucumber peptide finished product extract into the molding groove;

the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate continue to rotate, when the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate rotate to the air heater body, hot air is generated through the operation of the air heater, and meanwhile, the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate are preheated;

as the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate continue to rotate, the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate come between the two groups of stop block bodies at the same time; the first stop ball and the second stop ball are extruded by the two groups of stop block bodies at the same time, so that the first stop ball and the second stop ball push the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate to move along opposite directions at the same time until the upper forming pressing plate enters the forming groove;

the first abutting ball and the second abutting ball leave the abutting block body area through rotation of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, and the upper forming pressing plate and the lower forming pressing plate are respectively driven to move in opposite directions, so that the upper forming pressing plate is separated from the forming groove, and the tabletting operation is finished, so that the extract tablets are obtained;

the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate rotate to enable the lower forming pressing plate to come to the blanking plate area, the inclined supporting block is used for supporting the lifting plate, the lower forming pressing plate is inclined to one side of the blanking plate, and the extract tablets are poured on the blanking plate;

starting a second motor on the extract tablets, driving each group of cleaning rollers to rotate through the second motor, and cleaning the falling extract tablets by using the cleaning rollers;

The two groups of spiral cleaning brushes are used for cleaning the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate which pass through, so that the finished product extract remained on the surface of the upper molding pressing plate and the lower molding pressing plate is removed, the influence on the thickness of the follow-up extract tablets caused by excessive finished product extract is avoided, and the quality of the tablets is improved. And the spiral cleaning brushes are distributed in a spiral shape, when the spiral cleaning brushes rotate, residues can be sequentially cleaned from the center of the upper forming pressing plate or the center of the lower forming pressing plate to the periphery, and dead angles are avoided.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sea cucumber peptide finished product extract tabletting device is characterized in that: comprises an upper tabletting unit (300) and a lower tabletting unit (400); the upper tabletting unit (300) comprises an upper platen (310); a plurality of groups of upper forming pressing plates (360) are distributed at the bottom of the upper pressing plate (310) near the peripheral edge in an annular array; the lower pressing unit (400) comprises lower pressing plates (410), the lower pressing plates (410) are located under the upper pressing plates (310), lower forming pressing plates (460) with the same number as that of the upper forming pressing plates (360) are distributed on the top of the lower pressing plates (410) close to the peripheral edges in an annular array, forming grooves (461) are formed in the top of each lower forming pressing plate (460), and the upper forming pressing plates (360) movably extend into a corresponding group of forming grooves (461); a pressing die cleaning unit (700) is arranged between the upper pressing unit (300) and the lower pressing unit (400);

the stamper cleaning unit (700) includes a second extension rod (710); one end of the second extension rod (710) is positioned between the upper tabletting unit (300) and the lower tabletting unit (400), and is rotatably connected with a hollow bearing (720); the hollow bearing (720) is rotationally connected with a third rotating rod (730), two groups of cleaning brush mounting plates (731) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the third rotating rod (730), and spiral cleaning brushes (740) are arranged on the cleaning brush mounting plates (731); the spiral cleaning brush (740) is of a spiral structure; the third rotating rod (730) is sleeved with a bevel gear (750), a third motor (760) is mounted on the second extension rod (710), a second bevel gear (770) is connected to the output end of the third motor (760) in a transmission mode, and the second bevel gear (770) is meshed with the bevel gear (750).

2. The holothurian peptide product extract tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper pressing device further comprises an upper abutting unit (100), wherein the upper abutting unit (100) is positioned right above the upper pressing unit (300); a lower propping unit (101) is arranged right below the lower tabletting unit (400); the top of the upper propping unit (100) is provided with a first motor (200), the output end of the first motor (200) extends between the upper propping unit (100) and the lower propping unit (101), and a transmission rotating rod (210) is connected in a transmission manner; the upper tabletting unit (300) and the lower tabletting unit (400) are both sleeved on the transmission rotating rod (210); and the central axes of the upper tabletting unit (300) main body and the lower tabletting unit (400) main body and the transmission rotating rod (210) are overlapped.

3. The sea cucumber peptide finished extract tabletting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper abutting unit (100) comprises a supporting disc (110) and a buffer belt (121); a supporting plate (110) is provided with a supporting groove (111) near the edge of the bottom of one side of the joint of the upper tabletting unit (300) and the lower tabletting unit (400), a supporting block control mechanism (160) is arranged in the supporting groove (111), and a supporting block body (170) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block control mechanism (160); two groups of winding drums (120) are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavities at two sides of the abutting groove (111), and two ends of the buffer belt (121) are respectively wound on the two groups of winding drums (120).

4. A sea cucumber peptide finished extract tabletting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the buffer belt (121) is arranged at the bottom of the stop block body (170); the buffer belt buckle (130) and the buffer belt clamping connector (140) are arranged below the belt winding drum (120), and the buffer belt buckle (130) and the buffer belt clamping connector (140) are respectively clamped on two sides of the buffer belt.

5. The sea cucumber peptide finished extract tabletting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper pressing plate (310) is positioned right below the upper propping unit (100) and is sleeved on the transmission rotating rod (210); the upper pressing plate (310) is close to the periphery, a plurality of groups of first lifting cylinders (320) with the same quantity as the upper forming pressing plates (360) are distributed in an annular array, a first pressing rod (330) is arranged in the first lifting cylinders (320), a first spring (340) is sleeved on the first pressing rod (330), a first spring pressing plate (331) is mounted on the first pressing rod (330), and the bottom of the first spring pressing plate (331) is abutted to the first spring (340).

6. The device for tabletting finished sea cucumber peptide extract according to claim 5, wherein: both ends of the first compression bar (330) extend to the outside of the first lifting cylinder (320), a first abutting ball (350) is arranged at the top of the first compression bar (330), and the first abutting ball (350) is movably attached to a buffer belt (121) of the upper abutting unit (100); each group of upper forming pressing plates (360) is arranged at the bottom of a corresponding group of first pressing rods (330).

7. The device for tabletting finished sea cucumber peptide extract according to claim 5, wherein: the lower pressing plate (410) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rotating rod (210), second lifting cylinders (420) which are the same as the first lifting cylinders (320) in number are distributed at the positions, close to the peripheral edges, of the lower pressing plate (410), second pressing rods (430) are arranged in the second lifting cylinders (420), two ends of each second pressing rod (430) extend to the outside of each second lifting cylinder (420), and each lower forming pressing plate (460) is arranged at the top of a corresponding group of second pressing rods (430); the inner diameter of the forming groove (461) is the same as the outer diameter of the upper forming pressing plate (360).

8. The holothurian peptide product extract tabletting device as defined in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the second compression bar (430) is provided with a second stopping ball (450), and the bottom of the second stopping ball (450) is movably attached to the buffer belt (121) of the lower stopping unit (101).

9. The holothurian peptide product extract tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein: the device further comprises a preheating unit (500) and a discharging unit (600), wherein the preheating unit (500) is positioned at one side of the joint of the upper tabletting unit (300) and the lower tabletting unit (400) far away from the compression mold cleaning unit (700); the discharging unit (600) is positioned between the compression mold cleaning unit (700) and the joint of the upper tabletting unit (300) and the lower tabletting unit (400).

10. A tabletting method by the sea cucumber peptide product extract tabletting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the tabletting method comprises the following steps:

taking out the extract tablet from the forming tank;