CN116201412A

CN116201412A - Telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method

Info

Publication number: CN116201412A
Application number: CN202211353653.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈华廷; 彭兴军; 田磊; 李伟; 肖学亮; 庞世超; 段署辉; 徐庆忠; 张保国; 闫鹏飞; 戚斌; 吕杨; 张军
Original assignee: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Yishui County Power Supply Co
Current assignee: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Yishui County Power Supply Co
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Also published as: CN114508259A; CN114508259B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of auxiliary power construction equipment, in particular to a telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method. According to the wire pole buffering mechanism, a better clamping effect is achieved through the clamping limiting mechanism, the wire pole is better clamped through the auxiliary clamping mechanism, the wire pole is buffered and clamped through the buffering mechanism, a better buffering effect is achieved, and a better fixing effect on the wire pole is achieved through lifting the limiting mechanism.

Description

Telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of auxiliary power construction equipment, in particular to a telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method.

Background

The electric power construction process generally needs electric power construction equipment to assist, so that labor intensity of workers is relieved, the telegraph pole installation belongs to one of electric power construction, and because the telegraph pole is long, the telegraph pole is generally transported by adopting a semitrailer in the transportation process of the telegraph pole, large hoisting equipment is generally adopted in the installation of the telegraph pole, one end of the telegraph pole is fixed through a cable of the large hoisting equipment, and then the telegraph pole is moved into a pit dug by people for installation of the telegraph pole.

Before the wire pole transportation, usually need the manual work to fix the wire pole with the rope, during the manual work fixed wire pole, the strength is less, it is not firm to fix, and in the wire pole transportation, if meet the road surface and be uneven, semi-trailer jolt can appear in the in-process that removes, the rope of fixed wire pole can take place to fracture, the wire pole loses fixedly, in the semi-trailer removal in-process, if need sudden brake, because the wire pole is not fixed, the wire pole at this moment slides under the effect of through force, so easily cause traffic accident, and general wire pole transportation equipment does not possess the buffer function, present lifting equipment does not possess fixed chucking mechanism, in the wire pole installation, the wire pole is not fixed can appear rocking, inconvenient installation, large-scale lifting equipment hawser can take place to fracture, thereby cause life-threatening to the manual work, and when a plurality of wire poles need to be installed, adopt traditional installation method process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, work efficiency is low.

The technical problems described above need to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method, which aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, shaking in transportation, cable breakage and the like of the traditional manual work.

The utility pole transportation and auxiliary installation method comprises the following steps:

digging:

when the device is needed to assist in the installation of the telegraph pole, an operator firstly digs a pit in the place where the telegraph pole needs to be installed, and then installs the telegraph pole placed on the ground on the semitrailer 1;

(II) loading, namely, moving the telegraph pole to a semitrailer:

an operator controls two mechanical arms 2, the two mechanical arms 2 drive adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move respectively, two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 which are bilaterally symmetrical on a limiting plate 4 are taken down through the cooperation of the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, in the process that the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are taken down, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 which are in an open state are closed, under the condition that no external force exists, the clamping limiting mechanisms 5 cannot be taken down from the limiting plate 4, then the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to the left side and the right side of a telegraph pole through the cooperation of the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, the operator moves the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to the two ends of the telegraph pole through the cooperation of the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are in contact with the telegraph pole, and then the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to move the telegraph pole to the semi-trailer 1;

In the process that the telegraph pole moves to the semitrailer 1, the telegraph pole is contacted with the buffer mechanism 6 to enable the buffer mechanism 6 to work, the buffer mechanism 6 carries out limit clamping on the telegraph pole, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are matched with the limiting plate 4, the limiting plate 4 limits the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, and then an operator starts the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to open the adjacent clamping limiting mechanisms 5;

and (III) loading is completed:

after one telegraph pole is loaded, an operator sequentially loads other telegraph poles onto the semitrailer 1, and after the semitrailer 1 is filled with eight telegraph poles, the telegraph pole is loaded;

and (IV) transporting to the place and moving into the pit:

firstly, an operator opens the semitrailer 1 above a pit, aligns a rectangular groove at the left part of the semitrailer 1 with the pit, when the semitrailer 1 encounters uneven road surface and jolts, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 and the buffer mechanism 6 buffer the telegraph pole, in the process of installing the telegraph pole, the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to drive the adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, the two symmetrical clamping limiting mechanisms 5 on the limiting plates 4 are removed, then the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 drive the telegraph pole to move above the lifting limiting mechanism 7, in the process of moving the telegraph pole above the lifting limiting mechanism 7, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 limits the telegraph pole, then the operator starts the lifting limiting mechanism 7 to lift the telegraph pole, in the process of lifting the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole is vertical to the ground, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops lifting the telegraph pole, then the operator starts the lifting limiting mechanism 7 to lift the telegraph pole, in the process of removing the clamping of the telegraph pole,

(1) When the telegraph pole moves to the pit bottom, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops releasing clamping of the telegraph pole, then an operator fills soil into the pit, after filling is completed, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 continues to release clamping of the telegraph pole, after the telegraph pole is released from clamping, the operator controls the lifting limiting mechanism 7 to reset, and after the resetting of the lifting limiting mechanism 7 is completed, one telegraph pole is installed;

and (V) continuing to install:

the operator continues to start the semitrailer 1 to proceed with pole installation to the next place where the pole needs to be installed.

The invention relates to a transportation device for quickly installing an auxiliary telegraph pole for electric power construction, which comprises a semi-trailer, mechanical arms, auxiliary clamping mechanisms, limiting plates, clamping limiting mechanisms, buffer mechanisms and lifting limiting mechanisms, wherein rectangular grooves are respectively formed in the left and right parts of the upper part of the semi-trailer, two mechanical arms are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the mechanical arms, one ends of the two mechanical arms are fixedly connected with the front part of the upper surface of the semi-trailer respectively, the other ends of the two mechanical arms are fixedly connected with the auxiliary clamping mechanisms respectively, the auxiliary clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the auxiliary telegraph pole, four limiting plates are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the limiting plates and fixedly connected with the semi-trailer respectively, four U-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in each limiting plate, four U-shaped grooves of each limiting plate are respectively provided with the clamping limiting mechanisms, the limiting mechanisms are used for clamping the telegraph pole and buffering the telegraph pole, the four buffer mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the semi-trailer and are fixedly connected with the front of the semi-trailer, the four buffer mechanisms in each group are uniformly arranged, the four buffer mechanisms are connected with the four buffer mechanisms in each group, the four buffer mechanisms are connected with the four buffer mechanisms are arranged in the pipeline, and the buffer mechanisms are vertically arranged in the middle of the buffer rod and are used for being placed in the lifting process, and the buffer rod is vertically clamped.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed block, an electric sliding block, a piston, a tripod, a triangular block, a first spring, a fixed target, a connecting rod, a limit sliding block and a second spring, wherein in the right auxiliary clamping mechanism, the other end of the mechanical arm on the right side is fixedly connected with the first fixed block, the middle part of the first fixed block is provided with a triangular through groove, the lower part of the first fixed block is provided with an electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail of the first fixed block is internally provided with the electric sliding block in a sliding manner, the lower part of the electric sliding block is provided with a cylindrical sleeve, the middle part of the electric sliding block is provided with the piston in a sliding manner, the upper part of the piston is provided with a round rod, the piston is in limit fit with the first fixed block, the lower part of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the tripod, the triangular block is fixedly connected with the first spring between the triangular block and the piston, the lower part of the triangular block is rotationally connected with the fixed target, the left part of the fixed target is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the left part of the connecting rod is provided with a lug, the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding groove is arranged in the lower part of the connecting rod is provided with the limit sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding groove is fixedly connected with the limit sliding block between the limit sliding block and the second spring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping limiting mechanism comprises a special-shaped column, a special-shaped sleeve, a first lug, a second lug, a third spring, a first circular ring, a rubber ring and a buffer component, wherein the middle part of the special-shaped column is arranged in a left protruding mode, three rectangular through grooves are formed in the left side of the middle part of the special-shaped column, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the middle part of the special-shaped column, the special-shaped sleeve is rotationally arranged in the left side of the middle part of the special-shaped column, three protrusions are circumferentially arranged on the outer side surface of the special-shaped sleeve, the inner side surface of the special-shaped sleeve is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove of the special-shaped sleeve is in limiting fit with the lug of the connecting rod, a first lug and a second lug are respectively arranged in the three rectangular through grooves of the special-shaped column in a sliding mode, the first lug and the second lug are not dropped from the special-shaped column, the three protrusions of the special-shaped sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the third spring, the three protrusions of the special-shaped sleeve are respectively matched with the adjacent first lugs, the three first lugs are respectively fixedly connected with the third springs between the three first lugs and the adjacent second lugs, the right part of the special-shaped column is fixedly connected with the first circular ring, the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the rubber ring, and the left protruding rubber ring is inwards arranged.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the buffer assembly comprises a second circular ring and a first buffer spring, wherein the right part of the special-shaped column is interactively provided with the second circular ring, the left part of the second circular ring is provided with a cavity, the upper side of the right part of the second circular ring is provided with a through hole, the cavity of the second circular ring is communicated with the right part of the second circular ring, the special-shaped column, the rubber ring, the first circular ring and the second circular ring form a cavity, the second circular ring is in sliding fit with the first circular ring, and the first buffer spring is fixedly connected between the second circular ring and the special-shaped column.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left part of the second circular ring is made of elastic material, and the left part of the second circular ring is arranged in a left protruding way.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the buffer mechanism comprises a box body and buffer parts, wherein four box bodies are in a group, two groups are symmetrically arranged in front and back, eight box bodies are fixedly connected with a semitrailer respectively, hydraulic environments are arranged in the eight box bodies, four buffer parts are respectively arranged in each box body in a sliding manner, the buffer parts comprise a rectangular shell, a fourth spring, an L-shaped pipe, a first special-shaped rod, a T-shaped block, a special-shaped plate, a fixed column and an arc-shaped block, a rectangular shell is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner, through holes are formed in the rear side of the rectangular shell, the fourth spring is fixedly connected between the rectangular shell and the box body, the front part of the rectangular shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe, two first special-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the lower ends of the two first special-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the upper parts of the rectangular shell respectively, the upper parts of the two first special-shaped rods are in a T-shaped manner, the middle part of the rectangular shell is slidably provided with a T-shaped block, the upper parts of the rectangular shell are slidably provided with special-shaped plates, the upper parts of the special-shaped plates are slidably arranged on the upper parts of the rectangular shell are provided with two sliding grooves, the upper parts of the special-shaped blocks are provided with rectangular sleeves, the rectangular sleeves are respectively, the rectangular sleeves are fixedly connected with the T-shaped blocks respectively, the upper parts of the special-shaped blocks are slidably arranged in the rectangular sleeves, the rectangular sleeves are fixedly connected with the T-shaped blocks respectively, the T-shaped blocks are matched with the T-shaped blocks respectively, the T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the upper parts, the T-shaped blocks respectively, the T-shaped blocks and the T-shaped blocks respectively and the T-shaped blocks and the T-shaped boxes respectively.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the L-shaped pipe penetrates through the rectangular shell and is communicated with the rectangular shell, the T-shaped block divides the middle part of the rectangular shell into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the rectangular shell is in a hydraulic environment, the lower part of the rectangular shell is in a gas environment, and four boxes in each group are communicated through pipelines.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting limiting mechanism comprises a trapezoid block, a hydraulic push rod, a fixed ring, a second special-shaped rod, L-shaped fixed rods, a motor, a limiting block, a connecting block, a first limiting rod, a fifth spring, a sliding rod, a second fixed block, a sixth spring, a half sleeve and a clamping assembly, wherein the trapezoid block is fixedly connected to the right part of the semi-trailer, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the trapezoid block, two fixed rings are respectively fixedly connected with the semi-trailer, the two fixed rings are hinged to the second special-shaped rod, the right part of the second special-shaped rod is hinged to the left part of the hydraulic push rod, trapezoid bumps are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod, the two L-shaped fixed rods are symmetrically arranged in front and rear, the lower parts of the two L-shaped fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected with the semi-trailer, the inner side faces of the two L-shaped fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod, the lower surface of the middle part of the second special-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the motor, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor, the left side lower surface of the middle part of the second special-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the limiting block is rotationally connected with the left part of the screw rod, the middle part of the second special-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod, the right part is fixedly arranged with the left side of the second special-shaped rod, the second special-shaped rod is fixedly arranged with the threaded block, the left side of the special-shaped rod is matched with the second block, the right block is matched with the right block, the right part is matched with the second sliding block is arranged with the right a threaded hole, the special-shaped block is arranged between the special-shaped block, the special-shaped block and the special-shaped block, the upper block is arranged right a nut, and the special-shaped block is arranged. Clamping components are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the half sleeve respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a semicircular ring, a seventh spring, a Y-shaped plate, a first arc-shaped rod, a second limiting rod, an eighth spring and an arc-shaped plate, wherein the left side surface of the semicircular ring is fixedly connected with the semicircular ring, two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the left side surface of the semicircular ring, two T-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front and rear of the semicircular ring, the lower part of the semicircular ring is fixedly connected with the seventh spring, the lower end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with the Y-shaped plate, the upper part of the Y-shaped plate is provided with two sliding grooves, the lower part of the Y-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the Y-shaped plate is in limiting fit with the second special-shaped rod, the Y-shaped plate is contacted with the right side of the trapezoid convex block on the left part of the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod, the two T-shaped sliding grooves of the semicircular ring are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped rod in a sliding manner, the inner side faces of the two first arc-shaped rods are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped rod in a sliding manner, the inner side faces of the two second arc-shaped rods are gradually thickened from the middle part to the bottom, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two second arc-shaped rods, the lower parts of the left side faces of the two second arc-shaped rods are respectively fixedly connected with a second limiting rod, an eighth spring is fixedly connected between the two second limiting rods and the semicircular ring, arc-shaped plates are respectively arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves of the two first arc-shaped rods in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped plates are made of elastic materials, and the lengths of the outer side faces of the two arc-shaped plates are larger than the lengths of the inner side faces.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of bulges, the bulges of the arc-shaped plate are made of rubber materials, and the right parts of the bulges of the arc-shaped plate are thicker than the left parts.

1. In the process that an operator cooperates with the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to two ends of a telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, the operator manually rotates the fixed target 307 and adjusts the triangular block 305 to two ends of the telegraph pole, when the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are opposite to the two ends of the telegraph pole, the operator starts the electric slide 302, the electric slide 302 drives the piston 303, the tripod 304, the triangular block 305, the first spring 306, the fixed target 307, the connecting rod 308, the limiting slide 309 and the second spring 310 to move leftwards, the piston 303 is limited by the first fixed block 301 to move downwards, the first spring 306 is compressed, the triangular block 305 cannot move after being limited, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 again, the operator starts the electric slide 302 to move rightwards, the first spring 306 is compressed and resets, and the steps are repeated.

In the process that two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are in contact with the telegraph pole, the protruding portions of the two second circular rings 508 are in contact with the telegraph pole respectively, after the buffering mechanism 6 is started, in the process that one buffering mechanism 6 performs limiting clamping on the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole pushes the special-shaped plate 607 to move downwards, two sliding grooves on the special-shaped plate 607 drive adjacent fixed columns 608 to move upwards respectively, two fixed columns 608 drive adjacent limiting sliding blocks 309 to move upwards respectively, in the process that the limiting sliding blocks 309 move upwards, the special-shaped plate 607 drives the T-shaped blocks 606 to move downwards, the second buffering spring 610 and the fourth spring 603 start to compress, the rectangular shell 602 moves downwards, the rectangular shell 602 drives the L-shaped pipe 604 and the two first special-shaped rods 605 to move downwards, and when the inner side surfaces of the special-shaped plates 607 are flush with the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks 609, the buffering mechanism 6 completes limiting clamping on the telegraph pole.

In the process that the right auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 opens the adjacent clamping limiting mechanism 5, the connecting rod 308 moves rightwards to drive the special-shaped sleeve 502 to rotate anticlockwise, the outer wall of the special-shaped sleeve 502 extrudes three first lugs 503 to move outwards, three second lugs 504 extrude the telegraph pole, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 is opened, in the process that the clamping limiting mechanism 5 buffers the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole shakes left and right, the telegraph pole extrudes the second circular ring 508, the second circular ring 508 moves rightwards, the second circular ring 508 extrudes the first buffer spring 509, the first buffer spring 509 enables the telegraph pole to buffer, in the process that the second circular ring 508 moves rightwards, due to the fact that the special-shaped column 501, the rubber ring 507, the first circular ring 506 and the second circular ring 508 form a cavity, gas in the cavity is compressed, meanwhile, the rubber ring 507 is arranged in an inward protruding mode, the rubber ring 507 extrudes the telegraph pole, the friction force between the telegraph pole and the rubber ring 507 is increased, the right moving speed of the telegraph pole is slowed down, meanwhile, the left part of the second circular ring 508 is provided with a cavity and the left part is arranged in a protruding mode, the second circular ring 508 is arranged, the special-shaped ring 508 is extruded by the second circular ring 508, the special-shaped ring 508 is extruded by the second circular ring 506 is further compressed by the special-shaped ring 506, and the special-shaped ring 507 is further compressed by the second circular ring 507, and the special-shaped ring is further compressed by the ring 507.

In the process of buffering the telegraph pole by the buffer mechanism 6, when the telegraph pole shakes up and down, because the buffer mechanism 6 at the right part is filled with hydraulic pressure, the hydraulic pressure of each box 601 is matched with the adjacent fourth spring 603, buffer the telegraph pole when shaking up and down, because the telegraph pole is long, so the right part of the telegraph pole shakes up and down firstly in the moving process of the semitrailer 1, then the left part shakes up and down again, because the L-shaped pipe 604 penetrates the rectangular shell 602 and is communicated with the rectangular shell 602, the T-shaped block 606 divides the rectangular shell 602 into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part in the rectangular shell 602 is a liquid environment, the lower part is a gas environment, so when the buffer mechanism 6 at the right part shakes up and down, the rectangular shell 602 at the right part in the front part is downwards moved, the two boxes 602 at the right part, the front part is respectively, the liquid pressure in the two boxes 601 is increased, the liquid pressure in the rectangular shell 606 is increased, the T-shaped block 606 is downwards moved in the moving process, the rectangular sleeve of the T-shaped block 606 is simultaneously, the pressure in the rectangular sleeve 609 of the two rectangular shell 602 is reduced, the pressure in the two rectangular shell blocks is better than the pressure in the two boxes is increased, the two boxes are better pressure is increased, the pressure in the two boxes are better pressure is increased in the two boxes are better pressure is achieved, the two clamping effect is achieved, and the pressure is better pressure is achieved in the two clamping effect is achieved, and the two clamping effect is better pressure can be achieved, and the pressure can be better in the pressure can be better be realized.

In the process that the lifting limiting mechanism 7 on the left side limits the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole extrudes the Y-shaped plate 717 to move downwards, the Y-shaped plate 717 drives the adjacent second arc-shaped rods 719 to move upwards through the two sliding grooves on the Y-shaped plate 717 and the adjacent second limiting rods 720, in the process that the two second arc-shaped rods 719 move upwards, the reset springs compress, as the inner side surfaces of the two second arc-shaped rods 719 are gradually thickened downwards from the middle part, the two second arc-shaped rods 719 are limited by the adjacent arc-shaped plates 722 to respectively drive the adjacent first arc-shaped rods 718 to move upwards, and when the lower parts of the two first arc-shaped rods 718 move to the upper parts of the semicircular rings 715, the two first arc-shaped rods 718 are limited by the reset springs and cannot continue to move upwards, and the lifting limiting mechanism 7 clamps the telegraph pole.

During lifting of the telegraph pole, an operator starts the hydraulic push rod 702, the hydraulic push rod 702 pushes the second special-shaped rod 704 and parts on the second special-shaped rod 704 to rotate anticlockwise around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, the telegraph pole rotates anticlockwise around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, meanwhile, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 clamps the telegraph pole, during clamping of the telegraph pole by the lifting limiting mechanism 7, as the inner side surface of the half sleeve 714 is rough, friction between the telegraph pole and the half sleeve 714 is increased during anticlockwise rotation around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, as the mass of the telegraph pole is large, during anticlockwise rotation of the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole drives the half sleeve 714 to move leftwards, the half sleeve 714 drives the second fixed block 712 and the two clamping assemblies to move leftwards, the second fixed block 712 drives the slide bar 711 to move leftwards, the sixth spring 713 is stretched, during leftward movement of the two clamping assemblies, because the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704 is respectively provided with the trapezoid protruding blocks left and right, the two Y-shaped plates 717 are limited by the second special-shaped rod 704 to move downwards, the left Y-shaped plate 717 moves downwards to drive the two arc-shaped plates 722 to move towards the center of the semicircular ring 715 respectively through the cooperation of the second arc-shaped rod 719 and the second limiting rod 720, the length of the outer side surface of the two arc-shaped plates 722 is longer than that of the inner side surface, and the two arc-shaped plates 722 are made of elastic materials, so that the two arc-shaped plates 722 deform, the telegraph pole is extruded, the pressure between the two arc-shaped plates 722 and the telegraph pole is increased, the better effect of clamping the telegraph pole is realized, because the upper parts of the two arc-shaped plates 722 are provided with a plurality of bulges, the plurality of bulges of the two arc-shaped plates 722 are made of rubber materials, the two arc-shaped plates 722 form better cooperation with the telegraph pole, and the friction force between the telegraph pole and the two arc-shaped plates 722 is increased, because the right parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 are thicker than the left parts, when the right parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 are extruded, the left parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 slow down the deformation of the protrusions of the arc plate 722, the service life of the arc plate 722 is prolonged, and after the slide bar 711 moves leftwards and is limited by the first limiting rod 709, the limiting mechanism 7 is lifted to clamp the telegraph pole.

In the process of releasing clamping of the lifting limiting mechanism 7 on the telegraph pole, an operator pulls the first limiting rod 709 to release the limiting of the sliding rod 711, meanwhile, the motor 706 is started, the motor 706 drives the screw rod to rotate clockwise, the screw rod drives the connecting block 708 to move leftwards, the sixth spring 713 is gradually restored, when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the pressure of the two arc-shaped plates 722 on the telegraph pole is gradually reduced, when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the middle part of the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the two arc-shaped plates 722 release the limiting of the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole moves downwards, at this moment, the operator turns off the motor 706, after the fixation of the telegraph pole is completed by filling earth in the pit, the operator starts the motor 706, and when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 completes the releasing clamping of the telegraph pole.

In the resetting process of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, an operator starts the motor 706, the motor 706 drives the connecting block 708 to move rightwards, the second special-shaped rod 704 moves rightwards to finish resetting, and then the motor 706 is turned off.

2. The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the connecting rod in the auxiliary clamping mechanism is matched with the special-shaped sleeve in the clamping limiting mechanism in a limiting manner, so that the second lug clamps the telegraph pole, a better clamping effect is realized, when the telegraph pole is inclined through the matching of the first fixing block in the auxiliary clamping mechanism and the piston, the auxiliary clamping mechanism is easier to adjust the positioning of the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole shakes left and right through the second circular ring in the clamping limiting mechanism, the telegraph pole is better clamped by utilizing the air pressure principle, when the telegraph pole shakes up and down through the buffer mechanism, the telegraph pole is clamped by utilizing the pressure principle, the buffering of the telegraph pole is realized, the better buffering effect is realized, and the lifting limiting mechanism is utilized, so that the telegraph pole is better fixed when the telegraph pole is moved down from the semitrailer, and the telegraph pole is better fixed when the telegraph pole is clamped by utilizing the characteristic of being heavier.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention a.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a perspective structure of the auxiliary clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of the auxiliary clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the clamping and limiting mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention at B.

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the clamping and limiting mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention at C.

Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a perspective structure of a cushioning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial perspective sectional view of the buffering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention D.

Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the lift stop mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention E.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention F.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention G.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a part of a lifting limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a part of a lifting limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a partial perspective view partially in section of the lift stop mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention H.

Marked in the figure as: 1-semitrailer, 2-mechanical arm, 3-auxiliary clamping mechanism, 301-first fixed block, 302-electric slide, 303-piston, 304-tripod, 305-triangular block, 306-first spring, 307-fixed target, 308-connecting rod, 309-limit slide, 310-second spring, 4-limit plate, 5-clamping limiting mechanism, 501-shaped column, 502-shaped sleeve, 503-first bump, 504-second bump, 505-third spring, 506-first ring, 507-rubber ring, 508-second ring, 509-first buffer spring, 6-buffer mechanism, 601-box, 602-rectangular housing, 603-fourth spring, 604-L tube, 605-first special-shaped rod, 606-T-shaped block, 607-shaped plate, 608-fixed column, 609-arc-shaped block, 610-second buffer spring, 7-lifting limit mechanism, 701-trapezoid block, 702-hydraulic push rod, 703-fixed ring, 704-second special-shaped rod, 705-L-shaped fixed rod, 706-motor, 707-limited block, 708-connecting block, 709-first limit rod, 710-fifth spring, 711-slide bar, 712-second fixed block, 713-sixth spring, 714-half sleeve, 715-semicircle ring, 716-seventh spring, 717-Y-shaped plate, 718-first arc-shaped rod, 719-second arc-shaped rod, 720-second limit rod, 721-eighth spring, 722-arc-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a conveyer of quick installation of supplementary wire pole for electric power construction, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including semitrailer 1, arm 2, supplementary chucking mechanism 3, limiting plate 4, chucking limiting mechanism 5, buffer gear 6 and lift limiting mechanism 7, rectangular channel has been seted up respectively about semitrailer 1 upper portion, the symmetry is provided with two around arm 2, two arm 2 one end respectively with the anterior rigid coupling of semitrailer 1 upper surface, two arm 2 other ends respectively the rigid coupling have supplementary chucking mechanism 3, supplementary chucking mechanism 3 is used for the chucking of supplementary wire pole, limiting plate 4 bilateral symmetry is provided with four, four limiting plates 4 respectively with semitrailer 1 rigid coupling, four U-shaped grooves have evenly been seted up on every limiting plate 4, four U-shaped inslot of every limiting plate 4 are provided with chucking limiting mechanism 5 respectively, limiting mechanism 5 is used for chucking wire pole and buffering wire pole rock, four buffer gear 6 are a set of symmetry around, eight buffer gear 6 distribute with semitrailer 1 rigid coupling and the front and back, four buffer gear 6 in the buffer gear 6 of every group have and have been placed in the buffer gear 6 and have been used for setting up the vertical in the buffer gear 7 in the middle part of the buffer wire pole of setting up and the buffer gear in the vertical process.

When the device is needed for assisting in installing a telegraph pole, an operator firstly digs a pit at a place where the telegraph pole is needed to be installed, then installs the telegraph pole placed on the ground on a semitrailer 1, the operator controls two mechanical arms 2, the two mechanical arms 2 respectively drive adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 which are symmetrical left and right on the limiting plate 4 are taken down through the cooperation of the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, in the process of taking down the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 which are in an open state are closed, under the condition of no external force, the clamping limiting mechanisms 5 cannot be taken down from the limiting plate 4, then the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to the left side and the right side of the telegraph pole through the cooperation of the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, an operator cooperates with the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to two ends of a telegraph pole, so that the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are contacted with the telegraph pole, then the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to move the telegraph pole to the semitrailer 1, in the process of moving the telegraph pole to the semitrailer 1, the telegraph pole is contacted with the buffer mechanism 6, then the buffer mechanism 6 works to limit and clamp the telegraph pole, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are matched with the limiting plates 4, then the limiting plates 4 limit the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, then the operator starts the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to open the adjacent clamping limiting mechanisms 5, one telegraph pole is loaded, then the operator loads other telegraph poles to the semitrailer 1 in sequence, after the semitrailer 1 is filled with eight telegraph poles, the telegraph pole loading is completed,

3.

4. Then an operator opens the semitrailer 1 to the upper part of the pit, the rectangular groove at the left part of the semitrailer 1 is aligned with the pit, when the semitrailer 1 is used for transporting the telegraph pole and the situation of jolting occurs, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 and the buffer mechanism 6 buffer the telegraph pole, in the process of installing the telegraph pole, the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to drive the adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, the two symmetrical clamping limiting mechanisms 5 on the limiting plate 4 are taken down and then move to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 drive the telegraph pole to move to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, in the process of moving the telegraph pole to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 is started to limit the telegraph pole, in the process of lifting the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole is vertical to the ground, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops clamping the telegraph pole, then the operator starts the limiting mechanism 7 to move to the telegraph pole, in the process of releasing the clamping of the telegraph pole,

5.

6. when the telegraph pole moves to the pit bottom, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops releasing the clamping of the telegraph pole, then an operator fills soil into the pit, after filling is completed, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 continues to release the clamping of the telegraph pole, after the telegraph pole is released from the clamping, the operator controls the lifting limiting mechanism 7 to reset, after the resetting of the lifting limiting mechanism 7 is completed,

7.

8. After one pole is installed, the operator continues to start the semitrailer 1 to move to the next place where the pole is to be installed for pole installation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 comprises a first fixed block 301, an electric sliding block 302, a piston 303, a tripod 304, a triangular block 305, a first spring 306, a fixed target 307, a connecting rod 308, a limit sliding block 309 and a second spring 310, wherein in the right auxiliary clamping mechanism 3, the other end of the right mechanical arm 2 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 301, a triangular through groove is arranged in the middle of the first fixed block 301, an electric sliding rail is arranged at the lower part of the first fixed block 301, an electric sliding block 302 is arranged in the electric sliding rail of the first fixed block 301 in a sliding manner, a cylindrical sleeve is arranged at the lower part of the electric sliding block 302, a piston 303 is arranged in the middle of the electric sliding block 302 in a sliding manner, a round rod is arranged at the upper part of the piston 303, piston 303 and the spacing cooperation of first fixed block 301, electric slider 302 lower part rigid coupling has tripod 304, the last slip of tripod 304 is provided with triangle piece 305, the rigid coupling has first spring 306 between triangle piece 305 and the piston 303, triangle piece 305 lower part rotates and is connected with fixed target 307, fixed target 307 left portion rigid coupling has connecting rod 308, connecting rod 308 left portion is provided with the lug, T-shaped spout has been seted up on connecting rod 308 upper portion, the slip is provided with spacing sliding block 309 in the T-shaped spout of connecting rod 308, spacing sliding block 309 lower part is the T-shaped setting, the rigid coupling has second spring 310 between spacing sliding block 309 and the connecting rod 308, first fixed block 301 and piston 303 cooperation in the supplementary chucking mechanism 3, when messenger's wire pole appears crookedly, supplementary chucking mechanism is to the location of wire pole more easy adjustment.

As shown in fig. 5-8, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 includes a special-shaped column 501, a special-shaped sleeve 502, a first bump 503, a second bump 504, a third spring 505, a first circular ring 506, a rubber ring 507 and a buffer component, wherein the middle of the special-shaped column 501 is provided with three rectangular through grooves protruding leftwards, the right side of the middle of the special-shaped column 501 is provided with a chute, the left side of the middle of the special-shaped column 501 is rotatably provided with the special-shaped sleeve 502, the outer side of the special-shaped sleeve 502 is circumferentially provided with three protrusions, the inner side of the special-shaped sleeve 502 is provided with a chute, the chute of the special-shaped sleeve 502 is in limit fit with the bumps of the connecting rod 308, the three rectangular through grooves of the special-shaped column 501 are respectively provided with a first bump 503 and a second bump 504 in a sliding manner, the first bump 503 and the second bump 504 are limited by the special-shaped column 501 and cannot fall from the first bump 503 and the second bump 504, a third spring 505 is fixedly connected between the three first bumps 503 and the adjacent second bumps 504, the three protrusions of the special-shaped sleeve are respectively matched with the adjacent first bumps 503, the three protrusions of the special-shaped sleeve are respectively, the third circular ring 506 is fixedly connected with the third circular ring 506, and the rubber ring 507 is fixedly connected between the three first bumps and the second bumps are fixedly connected with the third circular ring 506.

As shown in fig. 5-8, the buffer assembly comprises a second circular ring 508 and a first buffer spring 509, the right part of the special-shaped column 501 is slidably provided with the second circular ring 508, the left part of the second circular ring 508 is provided with a cavity, the left part of the second circular ring 508 is made of elastic materials, the left part of the second circular ring 508 is arranged in a left protruding manner, a through hole is formed in the upper side of the right part of the second circular ring 508, the cavity of the second circular ring 508 is communicated with the through hole in the right part of the second circular ring 508, the special-shaped column 501, the rubber ring 507, the first circular ring 506 and the second circular ring 508 form the cavity, the second circular ring 508 is in sliding fit with the first circular ring 506, the first buffer spring 509 is fixedly connected between the second circular ring 508 and the special-shaped column 501, the second circular ring 508 in the clamping limiting mechanism 5 performs better clamping on the wire pole when the wire pole shakes left and right by utilizing the air pressure principle, and the connecting rod 308 in the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 and the special-shaped sleeve 502 in the limiting mechanism 5 perform better clamping effect on the wire pole.

As shown in fig. 9-11, the buffer mechanism 6 comprises two groups of four buffer parts, two groups of four buffer parts are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the box 601, eight box 601 are fixedly connected with the semi-trailer 1 respectively, four buffer parts are respectively and slidably arranged in the eight box 601, each buffer part comprises a rectangular shell 602, a fourth spring 603, an L-shaped pipe 604, a first special-shaped rod 605, a T-shaped block 606, a special-shaped plate 607, a fixed column 608 and an arc-shaped block 609, a rectangular shell 602 is slidably arranged in the box 601, a through hole is formed in the rear side of the rectangular shell 602, a fourth spring 603 is fixedly connected between the rectangular shell 602 and the box 601, the L-shaped pipe 604 is fixedly connected at the front part of the rectangular shell 602, two first special-shaped rods 605 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the lower ends of the two first special-shaped rods 605 are fixedly connected with the upper parts of the rectangular shell 602 respectively, the upper parts of the two first special-shaped rods 605 are in a T-shaped arrangement, the middle part of the rectangular shell 602 is slidably provided with a T-shaped block 606, the L-shaped pipe 604 penetrates through the rectangular shell 602 and is communicated with the rectangular shell 602, the T-shaped block 606 divides the middle part of the rectangular shell 602 into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the rectangular shell 602 is in a hydraulic environment, the lower part of the rectangular shell 602 is in a gas environment, four boxes 601 in each group are communicated through pipelines, the upper part of the rectangular shell 602 is slidably provided with a special-shaped plate 607, the upper part of the special-shaped plate 607 is provided with two sliding grooves, the lower part of the special-shaped plate 607 is provided with a rectangular sleeve, the inside of the rectangular sleeve of the special-shaped plate 607 is in a gas environment, the lower part of the special-shaped plate 607 is in sliding fit with the upper part of the T-shaped block 606, the two sliding grooves of the special-shaped plate 607 are respectively provided with a fixed column 608, the upper parts of the two first special-shaped rods 605 are respectively provided with arc-shaped blocks 609, the middle parts of the two arc-shaped blocks 609 are respectively provided with T-shaped sliding grooves, two arc blocks 609 respectively with adjacent first dysmorphism pole 605 sliding fit, two arc block 609 lower part respectively with adjacent fixed column 608 rigid coupling, the rigid coupling has second buffer spring 610 between T shape piece 606 and the rectangular housing 602, utilizes pressure principle through buffer gear 6, when rocking the wire pole from top to bottom, carries out the chucking to the wire pole, has realized carrying out the chucking when buffering the wire pole, has realized better buffering effect.

As shown in fig. 12-19, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 comprises a trapezoid block 701, a hydraulic push rod 702, a fixed ring 703, a second special-shaped rod 704, an L-shaped fixed rod 705, a motor 706, a limiting block 707, a connecting block 708, a first limiting rod 709, a fifth spring 710, a sliding rod 711, a second fixed block 712, a sixth spring 713, a half sleeve 714 and a clamping assembly, wherein the trapezoid block 701 is fixedly connected to the right part of the semitrailer 1, the hydraulic push rod 702 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the trapezoid block 701, two fixed rings 703 are arranged in front of and behind the fixed ring 703, the two fixed rings 703 are fixedly connected with the semitrailer 1 respectively, the two fixed rings 703 are hinged with the second special-shaped rod 704, the right part of the second special-shaped rod 704 is hinged with the left part of the hydraulic push rod 702, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704 are respectively provided with trapezoid bumps, the two L-shaped fixed rods 705 are symmetrically arranged in front and behind, the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped fixing rods 705 are fixedly connected with a second special-shaped rod 704 respectively, a motor 706 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the middle part of the second special-shaped rod 704, a screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor 706, a limiting block 707 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the left side of the middle part of the second special-shaped rod 704, the limiting block 707 is rotationally connected with the left part of the screw rod, a connecting block 708 is slidably arranged in the middle part of the second special-shaped rod 704, a threaded hole is formed in the lower part of the connecting block 708, the connecting block 708 is matched with the screw rod, a first limiting rod 709 is slidably arranged on the right side of the middle part of the second special-shaped rod 704, a fifth spring 710 is fixedly connected between the first limiting rod 709 and the second special-shaped rod 704, a slide bar 711 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the slide bar 711, a blind hole of the slide bar 711 is in limit fit with the first limiting rod 709, the second fixing block 712 is fixedly connected with the slide bar, the sixth spring 713 is fixedly connected between the second fixing block 712 and the connecting block 708, the half sleeve 714 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second fixing block 712, the right portion of the half sleeve 714 is in sliding connection with the two L-shaped fixing rods 705, the inner side faces of the half sleeve 714 are arranged in a rough mode, clamping assemblies are fixedly connected to the left side face and the right side face of the half sleeve 714 respectively, and the characteristic that a telegraph pole is heavier is utilized through the lifting limiting mechanism 7, so that when the telegraph pole is installed, the telegraph pole is helped to be clamped when being moved down from the semi-trailer, and a better fixing effect on the telegraph pole is achieved.

As shown in fig. 16-19, the clamping assembly comprises a semicircular ring 715, a seventh spring 716, a Y-shaped plate 717, a first arc-shaped rod 718, a second arc-shaped rod 719, a second limiting rod 720, an eighth spring 721 and an arc-shaped plate 722, wherein the semicircular ring 715 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the semicircular ring 714, two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the left side surface of the semicircular ring 715, two T-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front and rear of the semicircular ring 715, the seventh spring 716 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the semicircular ring 715, the Y-shaped plate 717 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seventh spring 716, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper portion of the Y-shaped plate 717, a rectangular groove is formed in the lower portion of the Y-shaped plate 717, the Y-shaped plate 717 is in limit fit with the second special-shaped rod 704, the Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the right side of the trapezoidal projection on the left portion of the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the first arc-shaped rod 718 is respectively slidably arranged in the two T-shaped sliding grooves of the semicircular ring 715, the arc-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in the inner side faces of the two first arc-shaped rods 718, the second arc-shaped rods 719 are respectively and slidably arranged on the two first arc-shaped rods 718, the inner side faces of the two second arc-shaped rods 719 are gradually thickened from the middle part to the bottom, return springs are fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two second arc-shaped rods 719, second limiting rods 720 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower parts of the left side faces of the two second arc-shaped rods 719, eighth springs 721 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two second limiting rods 720 and the semicircular rings 715, arc-shaped plates 722 are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves of the two first arc-shaped rods 718, the arc-shaped plates 722 are made of elastic materials, the length of the outer side faces of the two arc-shaped plates 722 is larger than the length of the inner side faces, a plurality of the arc-shaped plates 722 are provided with protrusions, the protrusions of the arc-shaped plates 722 are made of rubber materials, and the right parts of the protrusions of the arc-shaped plates 722 are thicker than the left parts.

In the process that two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are taken down, two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 in an open state are closed, in the process that one clamping limiting mechanism 5 on the right side is closed, an operator controls the right mechanical arm 2 to drive the adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 to move to the right side of the clamping limiting mechanism 5, the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 moves leftwards, when the limiting sliding block 309 contacts with the left part of a right sliding groove of the special-shaped column 501, the second spring 310 starts to compress, then the connecting rod 308 enters the middle part of the special-shaped column 501 to move leftwards, the connecting rod 308 drives the special-shaped sleeve 502 to rotate clockwise through the sliding groove in the matching of the protruding blocks on the connecting rod 308, the limiting of the three first protruding blocks 503 is released by the special-shaped sleeve 502, the three third springs 505 in a compressed state are reset, the three second protruding blocks 504 are respectively retracted into the adjacent sliding grooves on the left part of the special-shaped column 501, and the clamping limiting mechanism 5 is closed.

In the process that an operator cooperates with the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to two ends of a telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, the operator manually rotates the fixed target 307 and adjusts the triangular block 305 to two ends of the telegraph pole, when the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are opposite to the two ends of the telegraph pole, the operator starts the electric slide 302, the electric slide 302 drives the piston 303, the tripod 304, the triangular block 305, the first spring 306, the fixed target 307, the connecting rod 308, the limiting slide 309 and the second spring 310 to move leftwards, the piston 303 is limited by the first fixed block 301 to move downwards, the first spring 306 is compressed, the triangular block 305 cannot move after being limited, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 again, the operator starts the electric slide 302 to move rightwards, the first spring 306 is compressed and resets, and the steps are repeated.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A telegraph pole transportation and auxiliary installation method is characterized in that:

digging:

(II) loading, namely, moving the telegraph pole to a semitrailer:

and (III) loading is completed:

and (IV) transporting to the place and moving into the pit:

(1) Then an operator opens the semitrailer 1 to the upper part of the pit, the rectangular groove at the left part of the semitrailer 1 is aligned with the pit, when the semitrailer 1 is used for transporting the telegraph pole and the situation of jolting occurs, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 and the buffer mechanism 6 buffer the telegraph pole, in the process of installing the telegraph pole, the operator controls the two mechanical arms 2 to drive the adjacent auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3, the two symmetrical clamping limiting mechanisms 5 on the limiting plate 4 are taken down and then move to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 drive the telegraph pole to move to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, in the process of moving the telegraph pole to the upper part of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 is started to limit the telegraph pole, in the process of lifting the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole is vertical to the ground, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops clamping the telegraph pole, then the operator starts the limiting mechanism 7 to move to the telegraph pole, in the process of releasing the clamping of the telegraph pole,

(2) When the telegraph pole moves to the pit bottom, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 stops releasing clamping of the telegraph pole, then an operator fills soil into the pit, after filling is completed, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 continues to release clamping of the telegraph pole, after the telegraph pole is released from clamping, the operator controls the lifting limiting mechanism 7 to reset, and after the resetting of the lifting limiting mechanism 7 is completed, one telegraph pole is installed;

and (V) continuing to install:

2. The utility pole transportation and auxiliary installation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the process that an operator cooperates with the two auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 to move the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 to two ends of a telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5, the operator manually rotates the fixed target 307 and adjusts the triangular block 305 to two ends of the telegraph pole, when the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are opposite to the two ends of the telegraph pole, the operator starts the electric slide 302, the electric slide 302 drives the piston 303, the tripod 304, the triangular block 305, the first spring 306, the fixed target 307, the connecting rod 308, the limiting slide 309 and the second spring 310 to move leftwards, the piston 303 is limited by the first fixed block 301 to move downwards, the first spring 306 is compressed, the triangular block 305 cannot move after being limited, when the telegraph pole on the ground is placed and is out of alignment with the two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 again, the operator starts the electric slide 302 to move rightwards, the first spring 306 is compressed and resets, and the steps are repeated.

3. A method of transportation and auxiliary installation of utility poles according to any of claims 1-2, wherein: in the process that two clamping limiting mechanisms 5 are in contact with the telegraph pole, the protruding portions of the two second circular rings 508 are in contact with the telegraph pole respectively, after the buffering mechanism 6 is started, in the process that one buffering mechanism 6 performs limiting clamping on the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole pushes the special-shaped plate 607 to move downwards, two sliding grooves on the special-shaped plate 607 drive adjacent fixed columns 608 to move upwards respectively, two fixed columns 608 drive adjacent limiting sliding blocks 309 to move upwards respectively, in the process that the limiting sliding blocks 309 move upwards, the special-shaped plate 607 drives the T-shaped blocks 606 to move downwards, the second buffering spring 610 and the fourth spring 603 start to compress, the rectangular shell 602 moves downwards, the rectangular shell 602 drives the L-shaped pipe 604 and the two first special-shaped rods 605 to move downwards, and when the inner side surfaces of the special-shaped plates 607 are flush with the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks 609, the buffering mechanism 6 completes limiting clamping on the telegraph pole.

4. A pole transportation, auxiliary installation method according to claim 3, wherein: in the process that the right auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 opens the adjacent clamping limiting mechanism 5, the connecting rod 308 moves rightwards to drive the special-shaped sleeve 502 to rotate anticlockwise, the outer wall of the special-shaped sleeve 502 extrudes three first lugs 503 to move outwards, three second lugs 504 extrude the telegraph pole, the clamping limiting mechanism 5 is opened, in the process that the clamping limiting mechanism 5 buffers the telegraph pole, when the telegraph pole shakes left and right, the telegraph pole extrudes the second circular ring 508, the second circular ring 508 moves rightwards, the second circular ring 508 extrudes the first buffer spring 509, the first buffer spring 509 enables the telegraph pole to buffer, in the process that the second circular ring 508 moves rightwards, due to the fact that the special-shaped column 501, the rubber ring 507, the first circular ring 506 and the second circular ring 508 form a cavity, gas in the cavity is compressed, meanwhile, the rubber ring 507 is arranged in an inward protruding mode, the rubber ring 507 extrudes the telegraph pole, the friction force between the telegraph pole and the rubber ring 507 is increased, the right moving speed of the telegraph pole is slowed down, meanwhile, the left part of the second circular ring 508 is provided with a cavity and the left part is arranged in a protruding mode, the second circular ring 508 is arranged, the special-shaped ring 508 is extruded by the second circular ring 508, the special-shaped ring 508 is extruded by the second circular ring 506 is further compressed by the special-shaped ring 506, and the special-shaped ring 507 is further compressed by the second circular ring 507, and the special-shaped ring is further compressed by the ring 507.

5. The utility model provides a method for transporting and assisting the installation of a telegraph pole, which is characterized in that: in the process that the lifting limiting mechanism 7 on the left side limits the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole extrudes the Y-shaped plate 717 to move downwards, the Y-shaped plate 717 drives the adjacent second arc-shaped rods 719 to move upwards through the two sliding grooves on the Y-shaped plate 717 and the adjacent second limiting rods 720, in the process that the two second arc-shaped rods 719 move upwards, the reset springs compress, as the inner side surfaces of the two second arc-shaped rods 719 are gradually thickened downwards from the middle part, the two second arc-shaped rods 719 are limited by the adjacent arc-shaped plates 722 to respectively drive the adjacent first arc-shaped rods 718 to move upwards, and when the lower parts of the two first arc-shaped rods 718 move to the upper parts of the semicircular rings 715, the two first arc-shaped rods 718 are limited by the reset springs and cannot continue to move upwards, and the lifting limiting mechanism 7 clamps the telegraph pole.

6. The utility pole transportation and auxiliary installation method according to claim 5, wherein: during lifting of the telegraph pole, an operator starts the hydraulic push rod 702, the hydraulic push rod 702 pushes the second special-shaped rod 704 and parts on the second special-shaped rod 704 to rotate anticlockwise around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, the telegraph pole rotates anticlockwise around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, meanwhile, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 clamps the telegraph pole, during clamping of the telegraph pole by the lifting limiting mechanism 7, as the inner side surface of the half sleeve 714 is rough, friction between the telegraph pole and the half sleeve 714 is increased during anticlockwise rotation around the centers of the two fixed rings 703, as the mass of the telegraph pole is large, during anticlockwise rotation of the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole drives the half sleeve 714 to move leftwards, the half sleeve 714 drives the second fixed block 712 and the two clamping assemblies to move leftwards, the second fixed block 712 drives the slide bar 711 to move leftwards, the sixth spring 713 is stretched, during leftward movement of the two clamping assemblies, because the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704 is respectively provided with the trapezoid protruding blocks left and right, the two Y-shaped plates 717 are limited by the second special-shaped rod 704 to move downwards, the left Y-shaped plate 717 moves downwards to drive the two arc-shaped plates 722 to move towards the center of the semicircular ring 715 respectively through the cooperation of the second arc-shaped rod 719 and the second limiting rod 720, the length of the outer side surface of the two arc-shaped plates 722 is longer than that of the inner side surface, and the two arc-shaped plates 722 are made of elastic materials, so that the two arc-shaped plates 722 deform, the telegraph pole is extruded, the pressure between the two arc-shaped plates 722 and the telegraph pole is increased, the better effect of clamping the telegraph pole is realized, because the upper parts of the two arc-shaped plates 722 are provided with a plurality of bulges, the plurality of bulges of the two arc-shaped plates 722 are made of rubber materials, the two arc-shaped plates 722 form better cooperation with the telegraph pole, and the friction force between the telegraph pole and the two arc-shaped plates 722 is increased, because the right parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 are thicker than the left parts, when the right parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 are extruded, the left parts of the protrusions of the arc plate 722 slow down the deformation of the protrusions of the arc plate 722, the service life of the arc plate 722 is prolonged, and after the slide bar 711 moves leftwards and is limited by the first limiting rod 709, the limiting mechanism 7 is lifted to clamp the telegraph pole.

7. The utility pole transportation and auxiliary installation method according to claim 6, wherein: in the process of releasing clamping of the lifting limiting mechanism 7 on the telegraph pole, an operator pulls the first limiting rod 709 to release the limiting of the sliding rod 711, meanwhile, the motor 706 is started, the motor 706 drives the screw rod to rotate clockwise, the screw rod drives the connecting block 708 to move leftwards, the sixth spring 713 is gradually restored, when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the pressure of the two arc-shaped plates 722 on the telegraph pole is gradually reduced, when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the middle part of the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the two arc-shaped plates 722 release the limiting of the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole moves downwards, at this moment, the operator turns off the motor 706, after the fixation of the telegraph pole is completed by filling earth in the pit, the operator starts the motor 706, and when the left Y-shaped plate 717 contacts with the left side surface of the left trapezoid protruding block on the lower surface of the second special-shaped rod 704, the lifting limiting mechanism 7 completes the releasing clamping of the telegraph pole.

8. The utility pole transportation and auxiliary installation method according to claim 7, wherein: in the resetting process of the lifting limiting mechanism 7, an operator starts the motor 706, the motor 706 drives the connecting block 708 to move rightwards, the second special-shaped rod 704 moves rightwards to finish resetting, and then the motor 706 is turned off.