CN116200177A - High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon - Google Patents

High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116200177A
CN116200177A CN202111440926.9A CN202111440926A CN116200177A CN 116200177 A CN116200177 A CN 116200177A CN 202111440926 A CN202111440926 A CN 202111440926A CN 116200177 A CN116200177 A CN 116200177A
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China
Prior art keywords
saturated
isoparaffin
fraction
aromatic hydrocarbon
saturated isoparaffin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111440926.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢富强
尹铁山
姬虎军
李刚
陈颖
王雪
王晓燕
郭永平
张凤跃
陈芝娟
王志宏
刘广斌
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Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Bingang Group Bohong Petroleum Chemical Co ltd
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Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Bingang Group Bohong Petroleum Chemical Co ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Bingang Group Bohong Petroleum Chemical Co ltd filed Critical Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Bingang Group Bohong Petroleum Chemical Co ltd
Priority to CN202111440926.9A priority Critical patent/CN116200177A/en
Publication of CN116200177A publication Critical patent/CN116200177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon and with high flash point, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 30 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 180 to 220 ℃,20 to 80 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 200 to 240 ℃, 5 to 60 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 210 to 250 ℃ and 5 to 20 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 230 to 270 ℃. The invention solves the problem of production safety of wax remover caused by low flash point of organic solvent; solves the toxicity problem caused by oily aromatic hydrocarbon; solves the problem of difficult degradation of the treating agent.

Description

High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of paraffin removal agents, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly oil-based paraffin removal agent with high flash point and no aromatic hydrocarbon.
Background
The oil-based paraffin remover is mainly used for removing paraffin on oil pipes, sucker rods and other pipes in oil extraction wells of oil fields, is widely applied due to high paraffin dissolution speed and high paraffin removal efficiency, and is generally composed of an organic solvent or a mixture of an organic solvent and a surfactant, wherein the organic solvent can be one or more of aromatic hydrocarbon-containing organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mixed benzene and the like, can be one or more of crude oil distillate oil types such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and the like, can be one or more of saturated alkanes such as pentane, hexane or heptane and the like, or can be a mixture of the organic solvents.
The oil-based paraffin remover has the characteristics of low flash point (generally less than 40 ℃ and less than 60 ℃), containing toxic substances such as aromatic hydrocarbon and the like, having high volatilization speed, being not easy to biodegrade, being safe and environment-friendly, and the like; for example, benzene has a flash point of-11 ℃; toluene flash point 4 ℃ and specific volatilization speed 190; the flash point of the dimethylbenzene is 25 ℃ and the specific volatilization speed is 70; these aromatic components are degradable only by the use of specially domesticated microorganisms. The flash point of kerosene is about 38 ℃ and the flash point of kerosene contains 10 to 15 percent of aromatic hydrocarbon; the flash point of diesel oil is 40-60 deg.c, etc. and the arene content is no more than 11%. The flash point of saturated alkanes such as pentane, hexane or heptane is lower, typically below 0 ℃.
When the organic solvent mixture is produced and used, the requirements on safety and environmental protection are high, especially in summer; meanwhile, with the continuous improvement of the national requirements on environmental protection and the high attention on the personal health of staff, the production, storage and use of the wax remover are more and more limited.
Although domestic scientists are improving the oil-based paraffin remover all the time, the safety performance of the oil-based paraffin remover is improved, such as oil-in-water emulsion is improved, such as adding a small amount of water and surfactant, the paraffin remover is required to play a role, the emulsion can be broken under underground conditions to release an organic solvent, the emulsion product on the ground is required to be not too stable, otherwise, the emulsion on the ground is too stable, and the emulsion cannot be broken under the ground, so that contradiction is formed, the use effect of the emulsion-type paraffin remover is not good all the time, and the range of improving the flash point of the emulsion-type paraffin remover is limited; in addition, there are problems as follows:
1. solves the problem of the production safety of wax remover caused by low flash point of organic solvent.
2. The toxicity problem caused by the oily aromatic hydrocarbon can not be solved.
3. The problem of environmental protection and easy degradation of the treating agent can not be solved.
Based on the above problems, an environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 30 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 180 to 220 ℃,20 to 80 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 200 to 240 ℃, 5 to 60 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 210 to 250 ℃ and 5 to 20 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 230 to 270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 46% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 24% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 5% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 60% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 20% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 15% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 180-220 ℃, 40% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 200-240 ℃, 30% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 210-250 ℃ and 20% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 230-270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 32% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 24% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 16% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 36.8% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 19.2% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 4% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-90% of saturated isoparaffin mixture, 5-15% of alkyl glycoside and 5-20% of alcohol ether.
Preferably, the alkyl glycoside is one or more of APG0810, APG1214, APG0814, APG0816 and APG 1216.
Preferably, the alcohol ether is one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and glycerol diethyl ether.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point has the aromatic hydrocarbon content less than 0.1%, the flash point more than 80 ℃, the organic chlorine and the organic sulfur both less than 2mg/kg, and the matrix removal rate after 28 days degradation is more than 60%, belongs to easily degradable substances, has the paraffin dissolving speed more than 0.025g/min and the saturated paraffin dissolving amount more than 35g/mL, and meets the application technical requirement that the paraffin removing rate in the industry standard SY/T6300-2009 is more than or equal to 0.016 g/min.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below:
example 1:
operating at normal temperature and normal pressure, cleaning the enamel stirred tank or the stainless steel stirred tank, and draining residual water; respectively weighing 25 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃ fraction, 46 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃ fraction, 24 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ fraction and 5 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃ fraction according to the sequence, stirring and mixing for 10 minutes, wherein the flash point of the obtained product is 82 ℃, the wax dissolution rate is 0.026g/min, the saturated wax dissolution amount is 0.38g/mL, the organic chloride and the organic sulfur are respectively less than 2mg/kg, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is less than 0.1%, and the matrix removal rate after 28 days degradation is 72%.
Example 2:
operating at normal temperature and normal pressure. Cleaning the enamel stirred tank or the stainless steel stirred tank, and draining residual water; respectively weighing 5 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃ fraction, 60 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃ fraction, 20 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ fraction and 15 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃ fraction according to the sequence, stirring and mixing for 10 minutes, wherein the flash point of the obtained product is 84 ℃, the wax dissolution rate is 0.022g/min, the saturated wax dissolution amount is 0.36g/mL, the organic chloride and the organic sulfur are respectively less than 2mg/kg, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is less than 0.1%, and the matrix removal rate after 28 days degradation is 68%.
Example 3:
operating at normal temperature and normal pressure. Cleaning the enamel stirred tank or the stainless steel stirred tank, and draining residual water; respectively weighing 10 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃ fraction, 40 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃ fraction, 30 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ fraction and 20 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃ fraction according to the sequence, and stirring and mixing for 10 minutes. The flash point of the product obtained according to the formula is 90 ℃, the wax dissolution speed is 0.028g/min, the saturated wax dissolution amount is 0.35g/mL, the organic chlorine and the organic sulfur are respectively less than 2mg/kg, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is less than 0.1%, and the matrix removal rate after 28 days of degradation is 62%.
Example 4:
operating at normal temperature and normal pressure. Cleaning the enamel stirred tank or the stainless steel stirred tank, and draining residual water; 8 kg of saturated isoparaffin with 180-220 ℃ fraction, 32 kg of saturated isoparaffin with 200-240 ℃ fraction, 24 kg of saturated isoparaffin with 210-250 ℃ fraction and 16 kg of saturated isoparaffin with 230-270 ℃ fraction are respectively weighed according to the sequence, stirred and mixed for 10 minutes, and 10 kg of APG0810 and 10 kg of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether are continuously added, stirred and mixed for 10 minutes. The flash point of the product obtained according to the formula is 90 ℃, the wax dissolution speed is 0.030g/min, the saturated wax dissolution amount is 0.42g/mL, the organic chlorine and the organic sulfur are respectively less than 2mg/kg, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is less than 0.1%, and the matrix removal rate is 65% after 28 days of degradation.
Example 5:
operating at normal temperature and normal pressure. Cleaning the enamel stirred tank or the stainless steel stirred tank, and draining residual water; respectively weighing 20 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃ fraction, 36.8 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃ fraction, 19.2 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ fraction and 4 kg of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃ fraction according to the sequence, stirring and mixing for 10 minutes, continuously adding 8 kg of APG1214 and 12 kg of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, and stirring and mixing for 10 minutes. The flash point of the product obtained according to the formula is 85 ℃, the wax dissolving speed is 0.032g/min, the saturated wax dissolving amount is 0.45g/mL, the organic chlorine and the organic sulfur are respectively less than 2mg/kg, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is less than 0.1%, and the matrix removal rate after 28 days of degradation is 64%.
By using the technical scheme of the invention or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the invention, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical effects fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 30 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 180 to 220 ℃,20 to 80 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 200 to 240 ℃, 5 to 60 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 210 to 250 ℃ and 5 to 20 percent of saturated isoparaffin of the fraction at 230 to 270 ℃.
2. The environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 46% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 24% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 5% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
3. The environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 60% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 20% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 15% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
4. The environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 180-220 ℃, 40% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 200-240 ℃, 30% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 210-250 ℃ and 20% of saturated isoparaffin of a fraction at 230-270 ℃.
5. The environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 8% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 32% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 24% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 16% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
6. The environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20% of saturated isoparaffin of 180-220 ℃, 36.8% of saturated isoparaffin of 200-240 ℃, 19.2% of saturated isoparaffin of 210-250 ℃ and 4% of saturated isoparaffin of 230-270 ℃.
7. An environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon with high flash point is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70-90% of saturated isoparaffin mixture, 5-15% of alkyl glycoside and 5-20% of alcohol ether.
8. The high flash point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon of claim 7, wherein the alkyl glycoside is one or more of APG0810, APG1214, APG0814, APG0816 and APG 1216.
9. The high flash point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon as claimed in claim 7, wherein the alcohol ether is one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and glycerol diethyl ether.
CN202111440926.9A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon Pending CN116200177A (en)

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CN202111440926.9A CN116200177A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111440926.9A CN116200177A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 High-flash-point environment-friendly oil-based paraffin remover without aromatic hydrocarbon

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CN116200177A true CN116200177A (en) 2023-06-02

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104946222A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-base paraffin remover for oil wells
CN107828396A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High flashing point environment-friendly paraffin remover
CN108467716A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil-base paraffin remover

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104946222A (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-base paraffin remover for oil wells
CN107828396A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High flashing point environment-friendly paraffin remover
CN108467716A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil-base paraffin remover

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