CN116198589A - Vehicle torque steering compensation method and device, vehicle controller, storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle torque steering compensation method and device, vehicle controller, storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116198589A
CN116198589A CN202111443221.2A CN202111443221A CN116198589A CN 116198589 A CN116198589 A CN 116198589A CN 202111443221 A CN202111443221 A CN 202111443221A CN 116198589 A CN116198589 A CN 116198589A
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vehicle
torque
steering
compensation
wheel speed
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CN116198589B (en
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彭李奎
廖银生
黄泰硕
李毅
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0457Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
    • B62D5/046Controlling the motor
    • B62D5/0463Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a torque steering compensation method and device of a vehicle, a vehicle controller and a storage medium, wherein the torque steering compensation method of the vehicle comprises the following steps: acquiring running information of a vehicle; when the vehicle meets the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the running information of the vehicle, performing torque compensation learning according to the running information of the vehicle to obtain a torque compensation value of a steering power-assisted motor of the vehicle; and carrying out torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value. Therefore, the torque steering compensation method of the vehicle can accurately judge whether the vehicle has torque steering or not, timely eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle, improve the adaptability of vehicle driving and ensure driving safety.

Description

车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法与装置、车辆控制器、存储介质Vehicle torque steering compensation method and device, vehicle controller, storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆控制领域,尤其涉及一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法、一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置、一种车辆控制器和一种计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of vehicle control, in particular to a vehicle torque steering compensation method, a vehicle torque steering compensation device, a vehicle controller and a computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

车辆在启动、加速过程中,由于驱动轴左右不对称、或者左右驱动电机输出力矩不相同、或者左右侧轮胎磨损不一致等问题,容易造成左右轮驱动扭矩不一致,进而导致车辆出现扭矩转向现象。During the start and acceleration process of the vehicle, due to the asymmetry of the left and right drive shafts, or the different output torques of the left and right drive motors, or the inconsistent wear of the left and right tires, it is easy to cause the drive torque of the left and right wheels to be inconsistent, which in turn leads to torque steering of the vehicle.

在相关技术中,在确定车辆发生了扭矩转向之后,所采用的方法是向车辆未被转向的一侧的非驱动轮施加指定制动力,以消除或减少扭矩转向,例如,扭矩转向导致车辆转向右侧,则向车辆的左侧非驱动轮施加指定制动力,扭矩转向导致车辆转向左侧,则向车辆的右侧非驱动轮施加指定制动力。In the related art, after it is determined that the vehicle has torque steered, the method adopted is to apply a specified braking force to the non-driven wheels on the non-steered side of the vehicle to eliminate or reduce torque steer, for example, torque steer causes the vehicle to steer On the right side, the specified braking force is applied to the left non-driven wheel of the vehicle, and torque steer causes the vehicle to turn to the left, and the specified braking force is applied to the right non-driven wheel of the vehicle.

该方法仅仅通过施加制动力来解决扭矩转向问题,影响车辆正常行驶,降低驾驶员的驾驶体验,并且,相关技术中还仅仅通过油门踏板和转向信号来判断车辆是否发生扭矩转向,存在较大的缺陷。This method solves the torque steering problem only by applying braking force, which affects the normal running of the vehicle and reduces the driving experience of the driver. In the related art, it is only judged whether the vehicle has torque steering through the accelerator pedal and the steering signal, which has a large defect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a torque steering compensation method of a vehicle, which can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering, and eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle in time, improve the adaptability of vehicle driving, and ensure driving safety.

本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置。A second object of the present invention is to provide a torque steering compensation device for a vehicle.

本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种车辆控制器。A third object of the present invention is to propose a vehicle controller.

本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.

为达上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,该方法包括:获取所述车辆的行驶信息;根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得所述车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值;根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention proposes a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle, the method comprising: acquiring driving information of the vehicle; determining that the vehicle satisfies torque steering compensation according to the driving information of the vehicle When learning conditions, torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle to obtain a torque compensation value of a power steering motor of the vehicle; torque steering compensation control is performed on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value.

本发明实施例的扭矩转向补偿方法首先获取车辆的行驶信息,然后根据该行驶信息判断车辆是否满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,并在车辆满足该条件时,根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,以获得车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值,进而根据力矩补偿值对控制车辆进行扭矩转向补偿。由此,本实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The torque steering compensation method of the embodiment of the present invention first obtains the driving information of the vehicle, then judges whether the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the driving information, and performs torque compensation learning according to the driving information of the vehicle when the vehicle satisfies the condition, so as to The torque compensation value of the power steering motor of the vehicle is obtained, and then the torque steering compensation is performed on the controlled vehicle according to the torque compensation value. Therefore, the vehicle torque steering compensation method of this embodiment can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering, and timely eliminate the vehicle torque steering, improve the adaptability of vehicle driving, and ensure driving safety.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述车辆的行驶信息包括所述车辆的左轮轮速、右轮轮速、横摆角速度、侧向加速度、转向盘转角和转向盘扭矩,其中,根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,包括:在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值、或者所述侧向加速度大于预设加速度阈值且大于零、或者所述横摆角速度大于预设角速度阈值且所述转向盘转角大于预设角度阈值以及所述横摆角速度的方向与所述转向盘转角的方向相同、或者所述转向盘扭矩大于预设扭矩阈值且所述转向盘扭矩的方向与所述转向助力电机的输出力矩方向相反时,确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件。In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving information of the vehicle includes the left wheel speed, right wheel speed, yaw rate, lateral acceleration, steering wheel angle and steering wheel torque of the vehicle, wherein, according to the The driving information of the vehicle determines that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, including: the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, or the lateral The acceleration is greater than a preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, or the yaw rate is greater than a preset angular rate threshold and the steering wheel angle is greater than a preset angle threshold, and the direction of the yaw rate is the same as the direction of the steering wheel angle, Or when the steering wheel torque is greater than a preset torque threshold and the direction of the steering wheel torque is opposite to the direction of the output torque of the steering assist motor, it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition.

在本发明的一些实施例中,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,包括:根据所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,并根据所述转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,以及根据所述第一速度信号和所述第二速度信号确定力矩学习值;获取所述车辆的车速信号,并根据所述车辆的车速信号确定补偿系数;根据所述力矩学习值和所述补偿系数确定所述力矩补偿值。In some embodiments of the present invention, performing torque compensation learning according to the driving information of the vehicle includes: determining the first speed signal according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle, and determining the first speed signal according to the steering wheel angle second speed signal, and determine a torque learning value according to the first speed signal and the second speed signal; acquire the vehicle speed signal of the vehicle, and determine a compensation coefficient according to the vehicle speed signal; learn according to the torque value and the compensation coefficient determine the torque compensation value.

在本发明的一些实施例中,根据所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,包括:确定所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速之间的轮速差值,并将所述轮速差值的绝对值作为所述第一速度信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the first speed signal according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle comprises: determining a wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle , and use the absolute value of the wheel speed difference as the first speed signal.

在本发明的一些实施例中,根据所述转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,包括:对所述转向盘转角进行求导计算,获得所述车辆的转向盘转速,并将所述转向盘转速的绝对值作为所述第二速度信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, determining the second speed signal according to the steering wheel angle includes: performing derivative calculation on the steering wheel angle to obtain the steering wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, and calculating the steering wheel rotation speed The absolute value of is used as the second speed signal.

在本发明的一些实施例中,在根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,所述方法还包括:在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差小于第一轮速差阈值时,确定所述车辆完成扭矩转向补偿;在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值时,返回继续根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习。In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further includes: When the speed difference is less than the first wheel speed difference threshold, it is determined that the vehicle has completed the torque steering compensation; when the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, return Continue to perform torque compensation learning according to the driving information of the vehicle.

在本发明的一些实施例中,在根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,所述方法还包括:在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于预设的最大转速差值时,确定扭矩转向补偿出现异常,并返回重新获取所述车辆的行驶信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further includes: When the speed difference is greater than the preset maximum speed difference, it is determined that the torque steering compensation is abnormal, and the driving information of the vehicle is returned to be acquired again.

为达上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置,该装置包括:获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的行驶信息;控制模块,用于根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得所述车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值,并根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention proposes a torque steering compensation device for a vehicle, the device includes: an acquisition module, used to acquire the driving information of the vehicle; a control module, used to When the driving information determines that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle, the torque compensation value of the steering assist motor of the vehicle is obtained, and the vehicle is adjusted according to the torque compensation value. Perform torque steer compensation control.

本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置包括获取模块和控制模块,其中,先通过获取模块获取车辆的行驶信息,再利用控制模块根据判断该车辆是否满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,并在满足条件时进行扭矩补偿学习,以获得车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值,然后根据该力矩补偿值控制车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。由此,本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The torque steering compensation device for a vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention includes an acquisition module and a control module, wherein the vehicle's driving information is first acquired through the acquisition module, and then the control module is used to judge whether the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, and when the condition is satisfied Carry out torque compensation learning at the same time to obtain the torque compensation value of the steering assist motor of the vehicle, and then control the vehicle to perform torque steering compensation control according to the torque compensation value. Thus, the torque steering compensation device for a vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine whether there is torque steering in the vehicle, and timely eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle, improve the adaptability of the vehicle driving, and ensure driving safety.

为达上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出了一种车辆控制器,该控制器包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,所述处理器执行所述车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序时,实现根据上述实施例所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention proposes a vehicle controller, the controller includes a memory, a processor, and a torque steering compensation program of the vehicle stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the vehicle torque steering compensation program, the vehicle torque steering compensation method according to the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.

本发明实施例的车辆控制器包括存储器和处理器,处理器执行存储在存储器上的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The vehicle controller in the embodiment of the present invention includes a memory and a processor. The processor executes the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle stored in the memory, can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering, and eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle in time, improving the performance of the vehicle. Driving adaptability to ensure driving safety.

为达上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,所述车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序被处理器执行时实现根据上述实施例所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which is stored a torque steering compensation program of the vehicle. When the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle is executed by a processor, the The torque steering compensation method of the vehicle described in the example.

本发明实施例通过处理器执行在计算机可读存储介质上的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。In the embodiment of the present invention, by executing the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle on the computer-readable storage medium by the processor, it is possible to accurately determine whether there is torque steering in the vehicle, and to eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle in time, so as to improve the adaptability of the vehicle driving and ensure Drive safely.

本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的力矩学习值关系示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between torque learning values according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明一个实施例的补偿系数关系示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between compensation coefficients according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明一个具体实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的流程图;Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置的结构框图;8 is a structural block diagram of a torque steering compensation device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本发明实施例的车辆控制器的结构框图。FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法与装置、车辆控制器、存储介质。The vehicle torque steering compensation method and device, vehicle controller, and storage medium according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a torque steering compensation method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明提出了一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a kind of torque steering compensation method of vehicle, and this method comprises the following steps:

S10,获取车辆的行驶信息。S10, acquiring driving information of the vehicle.

具体地,本实施例中车辆的行驶信息可以包括车辆的左轮轮速、右轮轮速、横摆角速度、侧向加速度、转向盘转角和转向盘扭矩。Specifically, the driving information of the vehicle in this embodiment may include the vehicle's left wheel speed, right wheel speed, yaw rate, lateral acceleration, steering wheel angle and steering wheel torque.

需要说明的是,行驶信息中车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速可以根据车辆的驱动方式进行确定是车辆的左前轮轮速和右前轮轮速,还是车辆的左后轮轮速和右后轮轮速。It should be noted that the left wheel speed and right wheel speed of the vehicle in the driving information can be determined according to the driving mode of the vehicle, whether it is the left front wheel speed and right front wheel speed of the vehicle, or the left rear wheel speed and Right rear wheel speed.

以前轴驱动的车辆为例,则行驶信息中的左轮轮速和右轮轮速指的便是左前轮轮速和右前轮轮速。在计算左轮轮速和右轮轮速之间的轮速差时,则计算的是左前轮轮速和右前轮轮速之间的轮速差。Taking a vehicle driven by the front axle as an example, the left wheel speed and right wheel speed in the driving information refer to the left front wheel speed and the right front wheel speed. When calculating the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed, the wheel speed difference between the left front wheel speed and the right front wheel speed is calculated.

可以理解的是,本实施例中车辆的行驶信息的具体获取方式不进行限定,例如可以通过设置对应的传感器进行直接获取,也可以通过车辆的其他行驶信息进行间接计算获取。例如,车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速可以通过CAN(Controller Area Network,控制器局域网络)网直接获取。It can be understood that the specific acquisition method of the vehicle's driving information in this embodiment is not limited, for example, it may be acquired directly by setting a corresponding sensor, or may be acquired indirectly through other driving information of the vehicle. For example, the wheel speed of the left wheel and the wheel speed of the right wheel of the vehicle may be directly obtained through a CAN (Controller Area Network, controller area network) network.

S20,根据车辆的行驶信息确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值。S20. When it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the driving information of the vehicle, torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle, and a torque compensation value of the power steering motor of the vehicle is obtained.

具体地,在获取到车辆的行驶信息之后,则可以进一步根据车辆的行驶信息判断车辆是否满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,更具体地,在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值、或者侧向加速度大于预设加速度阈值且大于零、或者横摆角速度大于预设角速度阈值且转向盘转角大于预设角度阈值以及横摆角速度的方向与转向盘转角的方向相同、或者转向盘扭矩大于预设扭矩阈值且转向盘扭矩的方向与转向助力电机的输出力矩方向相反时,确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件。Specifically, after the driving information of the vehicle is acquired, it can be further judged according to the driving information of the vehicle whether the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, more specifically, the wheel speed between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle The difference is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, or the lateral acceleration is greater than the preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, or the yaw rate is greater than the preset angular velocity threshold and the steering wheel angle is greater than the preset angle threshold, and the direction of the yaw rate is consistent with the direction of the steering wheel When the direction of the steering angle is the same, or the steering wheel torque is greater than the preset torque threshold and the direction of the steering wheel torque is opposite to the direction of the output torque of the steering assist motor, it is determined that the vehicle meets the torque steering compensation learning condition.

更具体地,当车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值的时候,则表示车辆的左右两轮之间的差值相差较大,车辆以目前该轮速行驶的话,会导致车辆无法正常直线向前行驶,则需要对其扭矩转向现象进行补偿。当车辆的侧向加速度大于预设加速度阈值且大于零的情况下,则表示车辆正在偏离当前行驶路线,需要对其扭矩转向现象进行补偿。当车辆的横摆角速度大于预设角速度阈值、车辆的转向盘转角大于预设角度阈值、横摆角速度的方向与转向盘角度的方向相同的情况下,则表示当前车辆处于偏离正常行驶的路线,因此也对其进行扭矩转向补偿。More specifically, when the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, it means that the difference between the left and right wheels of the vehicle is relatively large, and the vehicle uses If the current wheel speed is driven, the vehicle will not be able to move forward in a straight line normally, and its torque steer phenomenon needs to be compensated. When the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is greater than the preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, it means that the vehicle is deviating from the current driving route, and its torque steering phenomenon needs to be compensated. When the yaw rate of the vehicle is greater than the preset angular velocity threshold, the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is greater than the preset angle threshold, and the direction of the yaw rate is the same as the direction of the steering wheel angle, it means that the current vehicle is on a route that deviates from the normal driving. It is therefore also torque steer compensated.

需要说明的是,本实施例中所提到的所有阈值都是可以根据车辆的型号、类型等进行调整的,当然,该阈值是可以通过提前收集获取的。It should be noted that all the thresholds mentioned in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the model and type of the vehicle, and of course, the thresholds can be obtained through collection in advance.

该实施例在确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件之后,则可以根据车辆的信息进行扭矩补偿学习,以获得车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值。In this embodiment, after it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, the torque compensation learning can be performed according to the information of the vehicle to obtain the torque compensation value of the steering assist motor of the vehicle.

其中,需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的车辆为电动车辆,所以在解决车辆扭矩转向问题的时候,可以对车辆的转向助力电机进行力矩补偿。Wherein, it should be noted that since the vehicle in this embodiment is an electric vehicle, when solving the vehicle torque steering problem, torque compensation can be performed on the steering assist motor of the vehicle.

S30,根据力矩补偿值对车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。S30, performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value.

具体地,在计算得到车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值之后,则可以根据该力矩补偿值对车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制,进而完成车辆的扭矩转向补偿。需要说明的是,本实施例中的力矩补偿值可以根据车辆的扭矩转向的减缓过程进行实时的调整,具体可以不断监控车辆左右轮的扭矩差,进而计算电机力矩的补偿值,进行实时调整。Specifically, after the torque compensation value of the power steering motor of the vehicle is calculated, the torque steering compensation control of the vehicle can be performed according to the torque compensation value, and then the torque steering compensation of the vehicle can be completed. It should be noted that the torque compensation value in this embodiment can be adjusted in real time according to the deceleration process of the vehicle's torque steering. Specifically, the torque difference between the left and right wheels of the vehicle can be continuously monitored, and then the compensation value of the motor torque can be calculated for real-time adjustment.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle, including:

S201,根据车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,并根据转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,以及根据第一速度信号和第二速度信号确定力矩学习值。S201. Determine the first speed signal according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle, determine the second speed signal according to the steering wheel angle, and determine the torque learning value according to the first speed signal and the second speed signal.

具体地,本实施例在计算助力电机的力矩补偿值时可以先计算力矩学习值,然后再对该力矩学习值进行调整以得到力矩补偿值。更具体地,本发明实施例的力矩学习值由第一速度信号和第二速度信号确定,切中,第一速度信号可以根据左轮轮速和右轮轮速进行确定,第二速度信号可以根据车辆的转向盘转角信号进行确定。Specifically, in this embodiment, when calculating the torque compensation value of the booster motor, the torque learning value may be calculated first, and then the torque learning value may be adjusted to obtain the torque compensation value. More specifically, the torque learning value in the embodiment of the present invention is determined by the first speed signal and the second speed signal. In particular, the first speed signal can be determined according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed, and the second speed signal can be determined according to the vehicle speed. The steering wheel angle signal is determined.

更具体地,如图3所示,本实施例可以先确定车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速之间的轮速差值,并将轮速差值的绝对值作为第一速度信号。还可以对转向盘转角进行求导计算,以获得车辆的转向盘转速,并将转向盘转速的绝对值作为第二速度信号。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle can be determined first, and the absolute value of the wheel speed difference can be used as the first speed signal. It is also possible to perform derivative calculation on the steering wheel angle to obtain the steering wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, and use the absolute value of the steering wheel rotation speed as the second speed signal.

在获得第一速度信号和第二速度信号之后,可以通过查表的方式获取力矩学习值。其中,第一速度信号、第二速度信号与力矩学习值之间的关系可以参见图4所示,其中,横坐标表示第一速度信号,纵坐标表示力矩学习值,不同的曲线表示不同的第二速度信号,在确定了第一速度信号和第二速度信号之后,则能够根据确定出力矩学习值。After the first speed signal and the second speed signal are obtained, the torque learning value can be obtained by means of table lookup. Wherein, the relationship between the first speed signal, the second speed signal and the torque learning value can be referred to as shown in Figure 4, wherein the abscissa represents the first speed signal, the ordinate represents the torque learning value, and different curves represent different For the second speed signal, after the first speed signal and the second speed signal are determined, the torque learning value can be determined according to it.

S202,获取车辆的车速信号,并根据车辆的车速信号确定补偿系数。S202. Acquire a vehicle speed signal of the vehicle, and determine a compensation coefficient according to the vehicle speed signal.

具体地,本实施例的车速信号可以根据传感器直接进行获取,当然,也可以根据轮速等其他信号进行间接计算获取,在该实施例中,不对车辆的车速信号的获取方式进行限定。Specifically, the vehicle speed signal in this embodiment can be obtained directly from the sensor, of course, it can also be obtained through indirect calculation according to other signals such as wheel speed. In this embodiment, the method of obtaining the vehicle speed signal is not limited.

在获取到车速信号之后,则可以根据该车速信号确定补偿系数,如图5所示,不同的车速分别对应着不同的力矩学习值补偿系数,该对应关系与车辆类型、型号等相关,可以提前进行实验获取。需要说明的是,本实施例中的补偿系数小于1。After the vehicle speed signal is obtained, the compensation coefficient can be determined according to the vehicle speed signal. As shown in Figure 5, different vehicle speeds correspond to different compensation coefficients of the torque learning value. Get experimental. It should be noted that the compensation coefficient in this embodiment is less than 1.

S203,根据力矩学习值和补偿系数确定力矩补偿值。S203. Determine a torque compensation value according to the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient.

在获取到力矩学习值和补偿系数之后,则可以根据该力矩学习值和补偿系数确定力矩补偿值,具体可以将力矩学习值与补偿系数相乘以得到力矩补偿值。After the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient are obtained, the torque compensation value can be determined according to the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient. Specifically, the torque learning value can be multiplied by the compensation coefficient to obtain the torque compensation value.

需要说明的是,如图3所示,在将力矩学习值与补偿系数相乘的时候,还可以增加调整常数参与计算,即将力矩学习值、补偿系数和调整常数三者进行相乘,以得到力矩补偿值。需要说明的是,本实施例中的调整常数可以为-1,用于调整力矩补偿值的方向,该实施例中的力矩补偿值的方向总是与助力电机的当前输出力矩的方向相反。It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 3, when multiplying the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient, an adjustment constant can also be added to participate in the calculation, that is, the torque learning value, compensation coefficient and adjustment constant are multiplied together to obtain Get the torque compensation value. It should be noted that the adjustment constant in this embodiment can be -1, which is used to adjust the direction of the torque compensation value, and the direction of the torque compensation value in this embodiment is always opposite to the direction of the current output torque of the booster motor.

在计算得到力矩补偿值之后,则可以将该力矩补偿值叠加到正常的转向系统助力电机的输出扭矩上,对车辆扭矩转向进行补偿。After the torque compensation value is calculated, the torque compensation value can be superimposed on the output torque of the power assist motor of the normal steering system to compensate the vehicle torque steering.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图6所示,在根据力矩补偿值对车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further includes:

S601,在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差小于第一轮速差阈值时,确定车辆完成扭矩转向补偿。S601. When the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is smaller than a first wheel speed difference threshold, determine that the vehicle has completed torque steering compensation.

具体地,本实施例对助力电机进行力矩补偿是可以根据扭矩转向的减缓过程进行实时调整的,而在调整的过程中,则可以根据左右轮之间的轮速差判断是否完成扭矩转向补偿,其中,当左右轮之间的轮速差小于第一轮速差值阈值的时候,则表示当前车辆已经解决了扭矩转向的问题,进而可以确定车辆完成了扭矩转向补偿。Specifically, in this embodiment, the torque compensation of the booster motor can be adjusted in real time according to the slowing process of the torque steering, and during the adjustment process, it can be judged whether the torque steering compensation is completed according to the wheel speed difference between the left and right wheels. Wherein, when the wheel speed difference between the left and right wheels is less than the first wheel speed difference threshold, it means that the current vehicle has solved the problem of torque steering, and then it can be determined that the vehicle has completed torque steering compensation.

S602,在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值时,返回继续根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习。S602, when the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, return to continue torque compensation learning according to the vehicle's driving information.

具体地,当判断得到左右轮之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值的时候,则表示当前车辆还存在扭矩转向的问题,则继续对车辆进行扭矩补偿学习,即重新获取车辆的行驶信息,并根据车辆的行驶信息对车辆进行扭矩补偿学习。Specifically, when it is judged that the wheel speed difference between the left and right wheels is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, it means that the current vehicle still has a torque steering problem, and then continue to perform torque compensation learning on the vehicle, that is, reacquire the vehicle's Driving information, and carry out torque compensation learning on the vehicle according to the driving information of the vehicle.

在本发明的一些实施例中,在根据力矩补偿值对车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,方法还包括:在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于预设的最大转速差值时,确定扭矩转向补偿出现异常,并返回重新获取车辆的行驶信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further includes: the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than a preset maximum rotational speed When there is a difference, it is determined that the torque steering compensation is abnormal, and it returns to reacquire the driving information of the vehicle.

具体地,如果在车辆进行扭矩补偿的过程中,计算到车辆的左右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于预设的最大转速差值,则有可能车辆的行驶信息获取出错,或者车辆行驶存在异常,已经超出了扭矩补偿能够解决的范围,所以可以确定扭矩转向补偿出现异常,进而返回重新获取车辆的行驶信息,重新计算扭矩补偿值。Specifically, if the calculated wheel speed difference between the left and right wheel speeds of the vehicle is greater than the preset maximum speed difference during the torque compensation process of the vehicle, it is possible that the vehicle’s driving information is acquired incorrectly, or the vehicle’s driving is The abnormality has exceeded the range that the torque compensation can solve, so it can be determined that the torque steering compensation is abnormal, and then go back to reacquire the driving information of the vehicle and recalculate the torque compensation value.

参见图7,首先利用EPS(Electric Power Steering,电动助力转向系统)控制器获取车辆侧向加速度、横摆角速度、左右轮轮速、转向盘力矩和转向盘转角,然后根据所获取的信息判断车辆是否满足扭矩转向条件,并在满足扭矩转向条件的时候计算出车辆的前轮轮速差,以及计算出EPS助力电机力矩补偿值,进而EPS助力电机输出力矩补偿值,以对车辆扭矩转向进行补偿,进而判断车辆是否满足扭矩转向补偿要求,如果不满足则对电机力矩补偿值进行再次补偿,满足则结束。并且,在对车辆扭矩转向进行补偿之后,还判断前轮轮速差值是否大于设定的最大差值,如果大于,则表示补偿学习出错,这时则将补偿力矩值置零,然后重新获取车辆的行驶信息。Referring to Figure 7, first use the EPS (Electric Power Steering, electric power steering system) controller to obtain the vehicle lateral acceleration, yaw rate, left and right wheel speeds, steering wheel torque and steering wheel angle, and then judge the vehicle according to the obtained information Whether the torque steering condition is met, and when the torque steering condition is met, the front wheel speed difference of the vehicle is calculated, and the torque compensation value of the EPS booster motor is calculated, and then the EPS booster motor outputs the torque compensation value to compensate the vehicle torque steering , and then judge whether the vehicle meets the torque steering compensation requirements, if not, then compensate the motor torque compensation value again, and end if it is satisfied. Moreover, after the vehicle torque steering is compensated, it is also judged whether the front wheel speed difference is greater than the set maximum difference. If it is greater, it means that the compensation learning error is made. At this time, the compensation torque value is set to zero, and then re-acquired Vehicle driving information.

综上,本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。To sum up, the vehicle torque steering compensation method of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering, and timely eliminate the vehicle torque steering, improve the adaptability of vehicle driving, and ensure driving safety.

图8是本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置的结构框图。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a torque steer compensation device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图8所示,本发明提出了一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置100,该扭矩转向补偿装置100包括获取模块101和控制模块102。As shown in FIG. 8 , the present invention proposes a torque steering compensation device 100 for a vehicle, and the torque steering compensation device 100 includes an acquisition module 101 and a control module 102 .

其中,获取模块101用于获取车辆的行驶信息;控制模块102用于根据车辆的行驶信息确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值,并根据力矩补偿值对车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。Wherein, the acquisition module 101 is used to acquire the driving information of the vehicle; the control module 102 is used to determine that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the driving information of the vehicle, to perform torque compensation learning according to the driving information of the vehicle, and to obtain the power steering motor of the vehicle. torque compensation value, and perform torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value.

在本发明的一些实施例中,车辆的行驶信息包括车辆的左轮轮速、右轮轮速、横摆角速度、侧向加速度、转向盘转角和转向盘扭矩,其中,根据车辆的行驶信息确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,包括:在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值、或者侧向加速度大于预设加速度阈值且大于零、或者横摆角速度大于预设角速度阈值且转向盘转角大于预设角度阈值以及横摆角速度的方向与转向盘转角的方向相同、或者转向盘扭矩大于预设扭矩阈值且转向盘扭矩的方向与转向助力电机的输出力矩方向相反时,确定车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件。In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving information of the vehicle includes the left wheel speed, the right wheel speed, the yaw rate, the lateral acceleration, the steering wheel angle and the steering wheel torque, wherein, the vehicle is determined according to the driving information of the vehicle Satisfy the torque steering compensation learning conditions, including: the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, or the lateral acceleration is greater than the preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, or the lateral acceleration is greater than the preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, or The swing angular velocity is greater than the preset angular velocity threshold and the steering wheel angle is greater than the preset angle threshold and the direction of the yaw rate is the same as the direction of the steering wheel angle, or the steering wheel torque is greater than the preset torque threshold and the direction of the steering wheel torque is the same as that of the power steering motor. When the direction of the output torque is opposite, it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition.

在本发明的一些实施例中,控制模块还用于:根据车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,并根据转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,以及根据第一速度信号和第二速度信号确定力矩学习值;获取车辆的车速信号,并根据车辆的车速信号确定补偿系数;根据力矩学习值和补偿系数确定力矩补偿值。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module is further configured to: determine the first speed signal according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle, determine the second speed signal according to the steering wheel angle, and determine the second speed signal according to the first speed signal and The second speed signal determines the torque learning value; acquires the vehicle speed signal, and determines the compensation coefficient according to the vehicle speed signal; determines the torque compensation value according to the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient.

在本发明的一些实施例中,控制模块还用于:确定车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速之间的轮速差值,并将轮速差值的绝对值作为第一速度信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module is further configured to: determine the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle, and use the absolute value of the wheel speed difference as the first speed signal.

在本发明的一些实施例中,控制模块还用于:对转向盘转角进行求导计算,获得车辆的转向盘转速,并将转向盘转速的绝对值作为第二速度信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module is further configured to: calculate the derivative of the steering wheel angle to obtain the steering wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, and use the absolute value of the steering wheel rotation speed as the second speed signal.

在本发明的一些实施例中,控制模块还用于:在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差小于第一轮速差阈值时,确定车辆完成扭矩转向补偿;在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值时,返回继续根据车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module is further used to: determine that the vehicle has completed torque steering compensation when the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is less than the first wheel speed difference threshold; When the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, return to continue torque compensation learning based on vehicle driving information.

在本发明的一些实施例中,控制模块还用于:在车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于预设的最大转速差值时,确定扭矩转向补偿出现异常,并返回重新获取车辆的行驶信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module is further configured to: determine that the torque steering compensation is abnormal when the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than a preset maximum speed difference, and Return to reacquire the driving information of the vehicle.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置的具体实施例方式,可以参见上述实施例中的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法的具体实施方式,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the specific implementation manner of the vehicle torque steering compensation device in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the specific implementation manners of the vehicle torque steering compensation method in the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

综上,本发明实施例的车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。To sum up, the vehicle torque steer compensation device of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steer, and timely eliminate the vehicle torque steer, improve the driving adaptability of the vehicle, and ensure driving safety.

图9是根据本发明实施例的车辆控制器的结构框图。FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,如图9所示,本发明提出了一种车辆控制器200,该车辆控制器200包括存储器201、处理器202及存储在存储器201上并可在处理器202上运行的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,处理器202执行车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序时,实现上述实施例中的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。Further, as shown in FIG. 9 , the present invention proposes a vehicle controller 200, which includes a memory 201, a processor 202, and the torque of the vehicle stored in the memory 201 and operable on the processor 202. Steering compensation program. When the processor 202 executes the vehicle torque steering compensation program, the vehicle torque steering compensation method in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.

本发明实施例的车辆控制器通过处理器执行存储在存储器上的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The vehicle controller in the embodiment of the present invention executes the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle stored in the memory by the processor, can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering, and timely eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle, improving the adaptability of the vehicle driving, Ensure driving safety.

进一步地,本发明提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。Further, the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which is stored a vehicle torque steering compensation program, and when the vehicle torque steering compensation program is executed by a processor, the vehicle torque steering compensation method in the above-mentioned embodiments is realized.

本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质通过处理器执行存储在其上的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,能够准确判断出车辆是否存在扭矩转向,并及时的消除车辆的扭矩转向,提高车辆驾驶的适应性,保证驾驶安全。The computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine whether the vehicle has torque steering through the processor executing the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle stored thereon, and eliminate the torque steering of the vehicle in time to improve the driving adaptability of the vehicle. performance, to ensure driving safety.

需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps shown in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute instructions), or in combination with these Instructions are used to execute systems, devices, or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be possible, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpreting, or other suitable processing if necessary. The program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,本发明实施例中所使用的“第一”、“第二”等术语,仅用于描述目的,而不可以理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性,或者隐含指明本实施例中所指示的技术特征数量。由此,本发明实施例中限定有“第一”、“第二”等术语的特征,可以明确或者隐含地表示该实施例中包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,词语“多个”的含义是至少两个或者两个及以上,例如两个、三个、四个等,除非实施例中另有明确具体的限定。In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" used in the embodiments of the present invention are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined by terms such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention may explicitly or implicitly indicate that at least one of the features is included in the embodiment. In the description of the present invention, the word "plurality" means at least two or two or more, such as two, three, four, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined in the embodiments.

在本发明中,除非实施例中另有明确的相关规定或者限定,否则实施例中出现的术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”和“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,连接可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体,可以理解的,也可以是机械连接、电连接等;当然,还可以是直接相连,或者通过中间媒介进行间接连接,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通,或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够根据具体的实施情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited in the embodiments, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" appearing in the embodiments should be understood in a broad sense, for example, the connection can be It can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be integrated. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be two The connectivity within a component, or the interaction between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific implementation conditions.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A torque steering compensation method for a vehicle, comprising: 获取所述车辆的行驶信息;Acquiring the driving information of the vehicle; 根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得所述车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值;When it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the driving information of the vehicle, torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle to obtain a torque compensation value of a power steering motor of the vehicle; 根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。A torque steering compensation control is performed on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,所述车辆的行驶信息包括所述车辆的左轮轮速、右轮轮速、横摆角速度、侧向加速度、转向盘转角和转向盘扭矩,其中,根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件,包括:2. The torque steering compensation method of the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the running information of the vehicle comprises the left wheel speed, the right wheel speed, the yaw rate, the lateral acceleration, the steering wheel The steering angle and steering wheel torque, wherein it is determined according to the driving information of the vehicle that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition, including: 在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值、或者所述侧向加速度大于预设加速度阈值且大于零、或者所述横摆角速度大于预设角速度阈值且所述转向盘转角大于预设角度阈值以及所述横摆角速度的方向与所述转向盘转角的方向相同、或者所述转向盘扭矩大于预设扭矩阈值且所述转向盘扭矩的方向与所述转向助力电机的输出力矩方向相反时,确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件。The wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, or the lateral acceleration is greater than a preset acceleration threshold and greater than zero, or the yaw rate is greater than The preset angular velocity threshold and the steering wheel angle is greater than the preset angle threshold and the direction of the yaw rate is the same as the direction of the steering wheel angle, or the steering wheel torque is greater than the preset torque threshold and the steering wheel torque When the direction of is opposite to the direction of the output torque of the steering assist motor, it is determined that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition. 3.根据权利要求2所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,包括:3. The torque steering compensation method of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the torque compensation learning is performed according to the driving information of the vehicle, comprising: 根据所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,并根据所述转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,以及根据所述第一速度信号和所述第二速度信号确定力矩学习值;determining a first speed signal based on the left wheel speed and right wheel speed of the vehicle, determining a second speed signal based on the steering wheel angle, and determining torque learning based on the first speed signal and the second speed signal value; 获取所述车辆的车速信号,并根据所述车辆的车速信号确定补偿系数;Acquiring a vehicle speed signal of the vehicle, and determining a compensation coefficient according to the vehicle speed signal of the vehicle; 根据所述力矩学习值和所述补偿系数确定所述力矩补偿值。The torque compensation value is determined according to the torque learning value and the compensation coefficient. 4.根据权利要求3所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,根据所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速确定第一速度信号,包括:4. The torque steering compensation method of a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein determining the first speed signal according to the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle comprises: 确定所述车辆的左轮轮速和右轮轮速之间的轮速差值,并将所述轮速差值的绝对值作为所述第一速度信号。A wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is determined, and the absolute value of the wheel speed difference is used as the first speed signal. 5.根据权利要求3所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,根据所述转向盘转角确定第二速度信号,包括:5. The torque steering compensation method of a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein determining the second speed signal according to the steering wheel angle comprises: 对所述转向盘转角进行求导计算,获得所述车辆的转向盘转速,并将所述转向盘转速的绝对值作为所述第二速度信号。Derivative calculation is performed on the steering wheel angle to obtain the steering wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, and the absolute value of the steering wheel rotation speed is used as the second speed signal. 6.根据权利要求2所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,在根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,所述方法还包括:6. The torque steering compensation method of a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further comprises: 在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差小于第一轮速差阈值时,确定所述车辆完成扭矩转向补偿;When the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is less than a first wheel speed difference threshold, it is determined that the vehicle has completed torque steering compensation; 在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于等于第一轮速差阈值时,返回继续根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习。When the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the first wheel speed difference threshold, return to continue torque compensation learning according to the vehicle's driving information. 7.根据权利要求2所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法,其特征在于,在根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制时,所述方法还包括:7. The torque steering compensation method of a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, when performing torque steering compensation control on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value, the method further comprises: 在所述车辆的左轮轮速与右轮轮速之间的轮速差大于预设的最大转速差值时,确定扭矩转向补偿出现异常,并返回重新获取所述车辆的行驶信息。When the wheel speed difference between the left wheel speed and the right wheel speed of the vehicle is greater than the preset maximum rotational speed difference, it is determined that the torque steering compensation is abnormal, and the driving information of the vehicle is returned to be acquired again. 8.一种车辆的扭矩转向补偿装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A torque steering compensation device for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises: 获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的行驶信息;an acquisition module, configured to acquire the driving information of the vehicle; 控制模块,用于根据所述车辆的行驶信息确定所述车辆满足扭矩转向补偿学习条件时,根据所述车辆的行驶信息进行扭矩补偿学习,获得所述车辆的转向助力电机的力矩补偿值,并根据所述力矩补偿值对所述车辆进行扭矩转向补偿控制。A control module, configured to perform torque compensation learning according to the driving information of the vehicle when determining that the vehicle satisfies the torque steering compensation learning condition according to the driving information of the vehicle, obtain a torque compensation value of the steering assist motor of the vehicle, and A torque steering compensation control is performed on the vehicle according to the torque compensation value. 9.一种车辆控制器,其特征在于,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,所述处理器执行所述车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序时,实现根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。9. A vehicle controller, characterized in that it comprises a memory, a processor, and a torque steering compensation program of the vehicle stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the torque steering compensation program of the vehicle , the vehicle torque steering compensation method according to any one of claims 1-7 is realized. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序,所述车辆的扭矩转向补偿程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的车辆的扭矩转向补偿方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a torque steering compensation program of a vehicle is stored thereon, and when the torque steering compensation program of a vehicle is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1-7 can be realized. The torque steering compensation method for the vehicle described above.
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