CN116197443A - Process for planing and slotting on layered product by planer - Google Patents
Process for planing and slotting on layered product by planer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116197443A CN116197443A CN202310298868.3A CN202310298868A CN116197443A CN 116197443 A CN116197443 A CN 116197443A CN 202310298868 A CN202310298868 A CN 202310298868A CN 116197443 A CN116197443 A CN 116197443A
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- Prior art keywords
- planing
- layered product
- planer
- bending
- cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D3/00—Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line
- B23D3/02—Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line for cutting grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D7/00—Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool planing, and discloses a process for planing and slotting on a layered product by using a planer, which comprises the following steps: (1) According to the bending requirement, trimming the high-speed cutter blank into a profile cutter for planing and slotting; (2) Installing a profiling cutter for planing and slotting on a cutter rest of a planer; (3) Scribing the surface of the cut and molded layered product according to the bending size requirement; (4) Fixing the layered product after scribing on a planer workbench by using a universal fastening device; (5) Starting a planer, planing a bending groove along a scribing line on the layered product, and reserving a bending layer suitable for bending on the other surface of the layered product; the invention has stable operation and good slotting effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool planing, and relates to a planing grooving process, in particular to a planing grooving process for a layered product by using a gantry planing machine.
Background
The aluminum-plastic composite board is often used as a facing material in the field of building decoration engineering, when the aluminum-plastic composite board needs to be bent or cut, a grooving technology is often used, and when the aluminum-plastic composite board is bent and grooved, an aluminum foil of a bending layer cannot be damaged, and an excessively thick core board cannot be reserved; in general, grooving of the aluminum-plastic composite board can use an edge trimmer with V-shaped or U-shaped cutters or other special tools, the edge trimmer is provided with a grooving depth positioning and adjusting device, the grooving depth of the edge trimmer can be adjusted by the positioning device, and the grooving path of the edge trimmer is determined by a special guiding process device or a scribing line on the back surface of the aluminum-plastic composite board; because the surface layer material and the middle layer material of the aluminum-plastic composite plate have different characteristics, the surface layer and the middle layer have different resistances when in cutting processing, and the cutting slotting tool, namely the trimming machine, belongs to a handheld electric tool, and the cutting slotting operation force is controlled manually, so that the cutting depth is unstable and the feeding speed is unstable, and the technical problems of inconsistent slotting depth, inconsistent width, easy path deviation, special technological devices needing to be prepared and the like are often shown in actual work when the aluminum-plastic composite plate is slotted by the trimming machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a process for planing and slotting on a layered product by using a planer, which has stable operation and good slotting effect.
The invention aims to realize the following technical scheme, namely a process for planing and slotting on a layered product by using a planer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) According to the bending requirement, trimming the high-speed cutter blank into a profile cutter for planing and slotting;
(2) Installing a profiling cutter for planing and slotting on a cutter rest of a planer;
(3) Scribing the surface of the cut and molded layered product according to the bending size requirement;
(4) Fixing the layered product after scribing on a planer workbench by using a universal fastening device;
(5) Starting the planer, planing bending grooves along the scribing lines on the layered product, and reserving a bending layer suitable for bending on the other surface of the layered product.
In the step (1), the profile modeling cutter blank is a high-speed steel cutter blank, the trimmed profile modeling cutter is a V-shaped planer tool, the angle range of the cutter point is 90-135 degrees, and the radius of the cutter point fillet is half of the thickness of the layered product.
The thickness of the bending layer reserved by the bending groove in the step (5) is 0.3-0.5mm, the bending groove is formed by multiple planing, and the single planing cutting depth range is 0.5-1.5mm.
And (5) planing grooves on the layered product by using a universal planer, and fixing and clamping the layered product by using a universal fastening device.
And (3) fixing and clamping the layered product in the step (4) by adopting a universal fastening device, wherein the layered product adopts a planer as slotting equipment.
The layered product in the step (3) is used for the decoration engineering of the building.
The process of the invention is used for planing lamellar products.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the machine tool parts with stable cutting depth and stable feeding speed to replace the hand-held electric tools to work, reduces the preparation of special process devices, and obtains the bending grooves with uniform depth and width and stable paths, which meet the bending technical requirements, on the layered structure of the aluminum-plastic composite board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planing slot according to the present invention.
Wherein, the aluminum-plastic composite board 100, the profiling cutter 110.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A process for planing and grooving a layered product with a planer, comprising the steps of:
(1) According to the bending requirement, trimming the high-speed cutter blank into a profile cutter for planing and slotting;
(2) Installing a profiling cutter for planing and slotting on a cutter rest of a planer;
(3) Scribing the surface of the cut and molded layered product according to the bending size requirement;
(4) Fixing the layered product after scribing on a planer workbench by using a universal fastening device;
(5) Starting the planer, planing bending grooves along the scribing lines on the layered product, and reserving a bending layer suitable for bending on the other surface of the layered product.
In the step (1), the profile modeling cutter blank is a high-speed steel cutter blank, the trimmed profile modeling cutter is a V-shaped planer tool, the angle range of the cutter point is 90-135 degrees, and the radius of the cutter point fillet is half of the thickness of the layered product.
The thickness of the bending layer reserved by the bending groove in the step (5) is 0.3-0.5mm, the bending groove is formed by multiple planing, and the single planing cutting depth range is 0.5-1.5mm.
The layered product in the step (3) is used for the decoration engineering of the building.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a process for planing and grooving a layered product by using a planer comprises the following steps:
(1) According to the bending requirement, the high-speed cutter blank is trimmed into a profile modeling cutter 110 for planing and slotting, and the cutter angle of the profile modeling cutter 110 is 95 degrees;
(2) A profiling cutter 110 for planing and slotting is arranged on the planer;
(3) Scribing on the aluminum-plastic composite plate 100 cut into 1250mm wide and 800mm wide according to the bending size requirement;
(4) Fixing the scribed aluminum-plastic composite board 100 on a planer workbench by using a general pressing plate and a T-shaped bolt;
(5) And starting the planer, sequentially selecting parameters with cutting depth of 1.5mm, 1.5mm and 0.7mm after cutting, planing along the scribing line on the back surface of the aluminum-plastic composite plate 100, planing a bending groove, and reserving a bending layer with the thickness of 0.3mm on the front surface of the aluminum-plastic composite plate 100.
In the embodiment, the profiling cutter is a working tool, the cutter blank material is high-speed steel, the angle of the cutter point angle of the profiling cutter is 95 degrees, the shape of the cutter point of the profiling cutter is V-shaped, and the radius of the corner fillet of the cutter point of the profiling cutter is 2mm; the aluminum-plastic composite board is fixed on a workbench of the planer by a general pressing plate and a T-shaped bolt; the planer is used as planing equipment, the single cutting depth is sequentially 1.5mm, 1.5mm and 0.7mm during planing, and the thickness of the finally reserved bending layer is 0.3mm; the aluminum-plastic composite board is used as a processed workpiece, and the thickness of the aluminum-plastic composite board is 4mm; the method comprises the steps of planing an aluminum-plastic composite board by a universal planer, wherein the processed aluminum-plastic composite board is used for building decoration engineering; in the step (5), a universal planer is used for planing grooves on the layered product, and the layered product is fixedly clamped by adopting a universal fastening device; and (3) fixing and clamping the layered product in the step (4) by adopting a universal fastening device, wherein the layered product adopts a planer as slotting equipment.
Claims (5)
1. A process for planing and grooving a layered product with a planer, comprising the steps of:
(1) According to the bending requirement, trimming the high-speed cutter blank into a profile cutter for planing and slotting;
(2) Installing a profiling cutter for planing and slotting on a cutter rest of a planer;
(3) Scribing the surface of the cut and molded layered product according to the bending size requirement;
(4) Fixing the layered product after scribing on a planer workbench by using a universal fastening device;
(5) Starting the planer, planing bending grooves along the scribing lines on the layered product, and reserving a bending layer suitable for bending on the other surface of the layered product.
2. The process for planing and grooving according to claim 1, wherein the profile cutter in the step (1) is a high-speed steel cutter blank, the trimmed profile cutter is a V-shaped planer, the angle range of the cutter tip is 90 ° to 135 °, and the radius of the cutter tip fillet is half of the thickness of the layered product.
3. The grooving process according to claim 1, wherein the grooving process in step (5) uses a universal planer to shave grooves on the layered product, and the layered product is fixedly clamped by using a universal fastening device.
4. The process of planing grooves according to claim 1, wherein the bending layer thickness remained in the bending grooves in the step (5) is 0.3-0.5mm, the bending grooves are formed by planing a plurality of times, and the single planing cutting depth is in the range of 0.5-1.5mm.
5. The process of planing grooves according to claim 1, wherein the layered product of step (3) is used for finishing work of a building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310298868.3A CN116197443A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Process for planing and slotting on layered product by planer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310298868.3A CN116197443A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Process for planing and slotting on layered product by planer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116197443A true CN116197443A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310298868.3A Pending CN116197443A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Process for planing and slotting on layered product by planer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116197443A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202310298868.3A patent/CN116197443A/en active Pending
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