CN116195406B

CN116195406B - Corn planter

Info

Publication number: CN116195406B
Application number: CN202310493335.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈学文; 梁爱珍; 张延�; 黄丹丹; 张旸
Original assignee: Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Current assignee: Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority date: 2023-05-05
Filing date: 2023-05-05
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-05
Also published as: CN116746334A; CN116195406A; CN116746334B

Abstract

The invention provides a corn planter, which relates to the field of sowing and comprises: a main body; the main part is corn drill body, and support piece's top is equipped with four atress boards, and the atress board is elastic metal material, and the side of atress board is equipped with the arc wall, and the top of every atress board is equipped with a setting element, and the setting element is rectangular frame structure. When the storage piece is required to be cleaned and maintained, the storage piece is directly pulled to rise, the stress plate is enabled to utilize self elastic deformation, the top end of the positioning piece is separated from the inside of the clamping groove, the storage piece is convenient to detach, during installation, the storage piece is directly controlled to be positioned and pressed downwards, and meanwhile, when the device is sold, the storage piece at the rear end or the storage piece at the front end is conveniently controlled to detach and sell, customers purchase according to the use requirement, the purchase cost is reduced, the problem that when the existing corn planter is used, the seed bucket is not flexible to install and detach, and when the corn planter is sold, some customers cannot use a fertilization structure, and the purchase cost can be increased is solved.

Description

Corn planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sowing, in particular to a corn sowing machine.

Background

The corn planter refers to a planting machine (which takes crops such as soybeans into account) taking crop corn seeds as sowing objects, and is commonly called a crop type name, such as a corn planter, a corn drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture grass spreader and the like.

The existing corn planter is not flexible enough in mounting and dismounting the seed hopper, and when selling, some customers can not use the fertilization structure, but sell together with the fertilization structure, the cost can be increased, and seeds are not used up in the seed hopper, if the seed hopper is overnight, the seed is easy to wet, the survival rate is affected, the phenomenon that the seeds are used up when the seed hopper reaches the middle of the field can occur, the movement of the seeds needs to be controlled by labor, the seed storage amount is limited, and the work efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a corn planter to solve the problems that the mounting and dismounting of seed hoppers are not flexible enough when the existing corn planter is used, and some customers cannot use a fertilizing structure when selling the corn planter, but the cost is increased when selling the corn planter together with the fertilizing structure.

The invention provides a corn planter, which specifically comprises: a main body; the main body is a corn planter body, the top end of the main body is provided with a supporting piece, the top end of the supporting piece is provided with four stress plates made of elastic metal, the side edges of the stress plates are provided with arc grooves, the top end of each stress plate is provided with a positioning piece, the positioning piece is of a rectangular frame structure, and the top end of the positioning piece is of a cylindrical structure; the storage parts are of rectangular structures, two sides of each storage part are respectively provided with a pull rod, the storage parts are provided with a front storage part and a rear storage part, the bottom of each storage part is provided with a square groove, corn seeds are added in the storage parts at the front ends, chemical fertilizers are added in the storage parts at the rear ends, two mounting parts are respectively arranged at two sides of the inside of each storage part, each mounting part is connected with two auxiliary parts through an insert, the bottoms of the auxiliary parts are of inclined structures, the interiors of the auxiliary parts are of rectangular structures, the bottoms of the auxiliary parts are provided with evenly-arranged round holes, the two sides of the auxiliary parts are respectively provided with evenly-arranged round holes, the top ends of the auxiliary parts are provided with sealing plates capable of freely sliding, and the sealing plates are made of plastic materials; the splice, the splice is T shape structure, and the splice is metal material, and the splice is equipped with two altogether, and two splices symmetry installation, every splice are connected with a backup pad through an planking, and the outer end of every backup pad is fixed with a sealing rod, and the sealing rod is the structure of falling U-shaped, and the both ends bottom of sealing rod is cylindrical structure, and the sealing rod is plastic material.

Optionally, the top end of the main body is provided with eight fixing pieces, the fixing pieces are of an L-shaped structure, the top ends of the fixing pieces are of a wedge-shaped structure, the fixing pieces are made of elastic metal materials, the inner side of each fixing piece is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting grooves are of a T-shaped structure; the inside of each mounting groove is provided with a contact piece, the contact piece is of an H-shaped structure, the contact piece is made of rubber materials, the support piece is of an L-shaped structure, the support piece is made of metal materials, the front end of the support piece is connected with the traction machine through slotting, and the support piece is embedded into the square groove of the storage piece; the top of support piece is equipped with the ejector pin, and the ejector pin is rectangular structure, and the ejector pin is the metal material, and the top of ejector pin is equipped with two slots, and the slot is T shape structure, and a splice has been inserted respectively to the inside of two slots.

Optionally, an inner groove is arranged in each storage piece, the inner groove is of a rectangular structure, two discharge holes are formed in the bottom of each inner groove, a sealing rod is inserted into each discharge hole, the top end of each discharge hole is of a rectangular funnel-shaped structure, two clamping blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of each storage piece, and the upper side and the lower side of each clamping block are of an inclined structure; a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the outer side of each clamping block, the clamping groove is of an arc-shaped structure, a positioning piece is embedded in the clamping groove, the mounting piece is of a rectangular structure, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of each mounting piece; an insert is inserted into the T-shaped groove of each mounting piece, the inserts are of T-shaped structures, a pulling piece is arranged at the top ends of every two inserts, and the pulling piece is of a cylindrical structure.

Optionally, two sides of the outer part of each splicing piece are respectively provided with a supporting block, each supporting block is of an L-shaped structure, each supporting block is made of metal, the inner side of each supporting block is in contact with the ejector rod, the outer end of each splicing piece is provided with an outer plate, each outer plate is of an L-shaped structure, and the top end of each outer plate is provided with two L-shaped rods; the two sides of each outer plate are respectively provided with uniformly arranged fixing grooves, each fixing groove is of a rectangular structure, two guide rods are respectively fixed on the two outer sides of each outer plate, each guide rod is of a T-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod are of a cylindrical structure, and the top ends of the guide rods are connected with L-shaped rods; the backup pad is rectangular structure, and the backup pad is equipped with two altogether, and the inner both sides of every backup pad are equipped with two connecting plates respectively, and the connecting plate is rectangular structure, and the inside of every connecting plate is equipped with a round hole, and the inside of round hole has inserted the guide arm, and the top of every backup pad is equipped with a rectangular plate, and the inside of rectangular plate is equipped with the round hole, and the inside of round hole has inserted T shape axle, and the outside cover of T shape axle is equipped with the spring, and the inner of T shape axle is fixed with the control, and the control is Z shape structure, and the bottom of control is equipped with the elongated slot, and the inner of control is inserted in the inside of fixed slot.

Advantageous effects

1. Through setting up atress board and setting element, make this device when using, when need clean and maintain the storage piece, can directly stimulate the storage piece and rise, make the atress board can utilize self elastic deformation, make the top of setting element can follow the inside of draw-in groove and break away from, and then make the storage piece can convenient dismantlement, and when installing, can direct control storage piece location pushes down, and then improve the convenience of dismantlement and installation, and when this device sells, can conveniently control the storage piece of rear end or the storage piece dismantlement of front end sell, and then make the customer purchase according to the user demand, and then reduce purchase cost;

2. through setting up auxiliary member and closing plate, when the seed is not used completely, when storing in the inside overnight of storage member, can control the drier to add to the inside of auxiliary member, then control the closing plate to close, then control the plug-in components to insert the T-shaped inslot of installed part, and then make auxiliary member can be driven convenient installation, and then continuously absorb and make it, avoid the seed to wet, influence survival rate;

3. through setting up sealing rod and splice, make this device when using, can control the splice free insertion in the inside of slot, and then drive sealing rod free installation, make the sealing rod can insert the inside sealed of arbitrary one storage piece discharge gate, when making this device use, can be more nimble, make this device in the time of sowing, can control the inside simultaneous storage seed of two storage pieces, then open the discharge gate of front end earlier, after the inside seed of storage piece of front end is used up, can control the sealing rod at rear and rise, make the storage piece at rear can discharge the seed, and then avoid this device to appear not having the phenomenon of seed in the middle of the field, make this device can nimble use, and only need plant seed or when topdressing, can control seed or chemical fertilizer place in the storage piece of front end inside, make this device can carry out independent seeding or independent topdressing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded bottom view schematic of a planter of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a main body exploded perspective view of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially sectional exploded perspective view of a storage member of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a splice of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded bottom view schematic of the splice of the planter of an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A main body; 101. a fixing member; 102. a mounting groove; 103. a contact; 104. a support; 105. a force-bearing plate; 106. a positioning piece; 107. a push rod; 108. a slot;

2. a storage member; 201. an inner tank; 202. a clamping block; 203. a clamping groove; 204. a mounting member; 205. an insert; 206. a pull member; 207. an auxiliary member; 208. a sealing plate;

3. a splice; 301. a support block; 302. an outer plate; 303. a fixing groove; 304. a guide rod; 305. a control member; 306. a support plate; 307. a connecting plate; 308. and a sealing rod.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a corn planter, comprising a main body 1; the main body 1 is a corn planter body, the top end of the main body 1 is provided with a supporting piece 104, the top end of the supporting piece 104 is provided with four stress plates 105, the stress plates 105 are made of elastic metal, and arc grooves are formed in the side edges of the stress plates 105, so that the elasticity of the stress plates 105 can be improved, the stress plates 105 can conveniently support positioning pieces 106, the top end of each stress plate 105 is provided with one positioning piece 106, the positioning pieces 106 are of rectangular frame structures, and the top ends of the positioning pieces 106 are of cylindrical structures and are used for being embedded into the clamping grooves 203, so that the storage pieces 2 are freely fixed, and the dismounting efficiency of the storage pieces 2 is improved; the storage part 2 is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the storage part 2 are respectively provided with a pull rod, the storage part 2 can be conveniently controlled to move, the storage part 2 is provided with a front storage part and a rear storage part, the bottom of each storage part 2 is provided with a square groove, corn seeds are added into the storage part 2 at the front end, fertilizers are added into the storage part 2 at the rear end, two mounting parts 204 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inside of each storage part 2, each mounting part 204 is connected with two auxiliary parts 207 through an insert 205, the bottom of each auxiliary part 207 is of an inclined structure, the auxiliary parts 207 can be conveniently inserted into seeds, the resistance is reduced, the inside of each auxiliary part 207 is of a rectangular structure, drying agents can be stored in the auxiliary parts 207, the bottom of each auxiliary part 207 is provided with uniformly arranged round holes, the two sides of each auxiliary part 207 are respectively provided with uniformly arranged round holes, so that the drying agents can absorb moisture through the round holes, the seeds are prevented from being wet at night, the top ends of the auxiliary parts 207 are provided with sealing plates 208 which can slide freely, and the sealing plates 208 are made of plastic materials, and the auxiliary parts 207 can be stored; the splice 3, splice 3 is T shape structure, and splice 3 is the metal material, and splice 3 is equipped with two altogether, and two splice 3 symmetry installations can freely splice, improves the flexibility when using, and every splice 3 is connected with a backup pad 306 through an planking 302, and the outer end of every backup pad 306 is fixed with a sealing rod 308, and sealing rod 308 is the structure of falling U-shaped, and sealing rod 308's both ends bottom is cylindrical structure, and sealing rod 308 is the plastics material for plug up sealedly with the discharge gate, improves sealed effect.

Referring to fig. 5, the top end of the main body 1 is provided with eight fixing pieces 101, the fixing pieces 101 are in an L-shaped structure, the top end of each fixing piece 101 is in a wedge-shaped structure, and is used for guiding, embedding and mounting the storage piece 2, the fixing pieces 101 are made of elastic metal materials, the storage piece 2 can be freely deformed and fixed, the inner side of each fixing piece 101 is provided with a mounting groove 102, and the mounting groove 102 is in a T-shaped structure and is used for embedding and fixing the contact piece 103; a contact piece 103 is arranged in each mounting groove 102, the contact piece 103 is of an H-shaped structure, the contact piece 103 is made of rubber materials and is used for being in anti-skid contact with the storage piece 2, the stability of the storage piece 2 is further improved, the support piece 104 is of an L-shaped structure, the support piece 104 is made of metal materials, the front end of the support piece 104 is connected with a traction machine through slotting, so that the device can be driven by the traction machine to move and sow, and the support piece 104 is embedded into a square groove of the storage piece 2, so that the storage piece 2 can be positioned and mounted; the top of support piece 104 is equipped with ejector pin 107, and ejector pin 107 is rectangular structure, is used for seting up slot 108, and ejector pin 107 is the metal material, and the top of ejector pin 107 is equipped with two slots 108, and slot 108 is T shape structure, and a splice piece 3 has been inserted respectively to the inside of two slots 108, makes splice piece 3 can freely splice and use.

Referring to fig. 6, an inner groove 201 is provided in each storage member 2, the inner groove 201 has a rectangular structure, two discharge ports are provided at the bottom of each inner groove 201, so that seeds can be discharged conveniently, a sealing rod 308 is inserted into the discharge ports, the top ends of the discharge ports have a rectangular funnel-shaped structure, two sides of each storage member 2 are respectively provided with a clamping block 202, and the upper and lower sides of the clamping blocks 202 have inclined structures for controlling the positioning members 106 to be bent and fixed; a clamping groove 203 is formed in the middle of the outer side of each clamping block 202, the clamping groove 203 is of an arc-shaped structure, a positioning piece 106 is embedded in the clamping groove 203 and used for enabling the storage piece 2 to be firmly and fixedly used, a mounting piece 204 is of a rectangular structure, a T-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of each mounting piece 204 and used for inserting an insert 205, and the insert 205 can be freely mounted according to use requirements; an insert 205 is inserted into the T-shaped groove of each mounting piece 204, the inserts 205 are of T-shaped structures, a pull piece 206 is arranged at the top ends of every two inserts 205, and the pull piece 206 is of a cylindrical structure, so that the inserts 205 can be conveniently pulled to be lifted and taken out.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, two outer sides of each splicing member 3 are respectively provided with a supporting block 301, the supporting blocks 301 are of an L-shaped structure, the supporting blocks 301 are made of metal materials, the inner sides of the supporting blocks 301 are in contact with the ejector rods 107 and used for supporting the splicing members 3 to move in a guiding manner, the outer end of each splicing member 3 is provided with an outer plate 302, the outer plates 302 are of an L-shaped structure, and the top end of each outer plate 302 is provided with two L-shaped rods and used for assisting in fixing guide rods 304; the two sides of each outer plate 302 are respectively provided with a uniformly arranged fixed groove 303, the fixed grooves 303 are of rectangular structures and are used for inserting a control piece 305 for limiting, two guide rods 304 are respectively fixed on the two outer sides of each outer plate 302, each guide rod 304 is of a T-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod 304 are of cylindrical structures and are used for being inserted into round holes of the rectangular plates, so that a supporting plate 306 can move in a guiding manner, and the top ends of the guide rods 304 are connected with L-shaped rods; the backup pad 306 is rectangular structure, backup pad 306 is equipped with two altogether, the inner both sides of every backup pad 306 are equipped with two connecting plates 307 respectively, connecting plates 307 are rectangular structure, the inside of every connecting plate 307 is equipped with a round hole, the inside of round hole has inserted guide arm 304, the top of every backup pad 306 is equipped with a rectangular plate, the inside of rectangular plate is equipped with the round hole, the inside of round hole has inserted T-shaped axle, the outside cover of T-shaped axle is equipped with the spring, can continuously promote control piece 305 and insert the inside of fixed slot 303, the inner of T-shaped axle is fixed with control piece 305, control piece 305 is Z-shaped structure, the bottom of control piece 305 is equipped with the elongated slot, the inner of control piece 305 is inserted in the inside of fixed slot 303, make sealing rod 308 height-adjusting, after making the seed discharge, can be convenient fixed.

Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, when the device is needed to be used, two storage pieces 2 can be controlled to be arranged at the top end of the main body 1, so that the storage pieces 2 can be inserted between two fixing pieces 101, the main body 1 can be positioned and arranged, meanwhile, the contact pieces 103 are extruded, the stability of the storage pieces 2 is improved, meanwhile, the positioning pieces 106 are automatically forced to be inserted into the inner limiting fixing of the clamping grooves 203, the storage pieces 2 can be freely arranged and used, the disassembly and the installation efficiency are improved, then the two splicing pieces 3 are controlled to be arranged by manpower, the splicing pieces 3 can be inserted into the slot 108, the bottom end of the sealing rod 308 can be automatically inserted into the discharge hole, then seeds are controlled to be added into the storage pieces 2 at the front end by manpower, then chemical fertilizers are controlled to be added into the storage pieces 2 at the rear end, then the front end of the supporting piece 104 is controlled to be connected with a traction machine, then the control member 305 is pulled to move outwards, so that the inner end of the control member 305 can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed groove 303, then pulled to rise, then the sealing rod 308 is controlled to rise together, then the size of the discharge hole is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the control member 305 can be released, the spring pushes the control member 305 to be reinserted into the inside of the fixed groove 303 to be fixed, then the other control member 305 is controlled to move to adjust, then the discharge amount is conveniently adjusted, then the traction device pulls the device to move, and then the seeding and the fertilization are conveniently carried out, when seeds are not used, and the seeds are stored in the storage member 2 overnight, the desiccant can be controlled to be added into the inside of the auxiliary member 207, then the sealing plate 208 is controlled to be installed, then the desiccant is conveniently stored, then the control plug-in member 205 is inserted into the T-shaped groove of the installation member 204, and then the desiccant can be driven to be inserted into the inside of the seeds, and further continuously absorbing moisture, avoiding the seeds from being affected with moisture and influencing the survival rate.

Claims

1. Corn planter, its characterized in that includes: a main body (1); the corn planter is characterized in that the main body (1) is a corn planter body, a supporting piece (104) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), four stress plates (105) are arranged at the top end of the supporting piece (104), the stress plates (105) are made of elastic metal, arc grooves are formed in the side edges of the stress plates (105), a positioning piece (106) is arranged at the top end of each stress plate (105), the positioning piece (106) is of a rectangular frame structure, and the top end of each positioning piece (106) is of a cylindrical structure; the storage part (2), storage part (2) is rectangular structure, both sides of storage part (2) are equipped with a pull rod respectively, storage part (2) are equipped with two from front to back altogether, the bottom of every storage part (2) is equipped with a square groove, maize seed is added to the inside of storage part (2) of front end, fertilizer is added to the inside of storage part (2) of rear end, two installation piece (204) are respectively equipped with in the inside both sides of every storage part (2), every installation piece (204) is connected with two auxiliary piece (207) through an plug-in components (205), the bottom of auxiliary piece (207) is the tilting structure, the inside of auxiliary piece (207) is rectangular structure, the inside of auxiliary piece (207) stores the drier, the bottom of auxiliary piece (207) is equipped with evenly arranged round hole, the both sides of auxiliary piece (207) are equipped with evenly arranged round hole respectively, freely slidable closing plate (208) are installed on the top of auxiliary piece (207), closing plate (208) is plastic material; the splicing pieces (3), the splicing pieces (3) are of T-shaped structures, the splicing pieces (3) are made of metal materials, the splicing pieces (3) are provided with two splicing pieces (3) in total, the two splicing pieces (3) are symmetrically installed, each splicing piece (3) is connected with a supporting plate (306) through an outer plate (302), the outer end of each supporting plate (306) is fixedly provided with a sealing rod (308), the sealing rods (308) are of inverted U-shaped structures, the bottoms of the two ends of each sealing rod (308) are of cylindrical structures, and the sealing rods (308) are made of plastic materials;

eight fixing pieces (101) are arranged at the top end of the main body (1), the fixing pieces (101) are of L-shaped structures, the top ends of the fixing pieces (101) are of wedge-shaped structures, the fixing pieces (101) are made of elastic metal materials, an installation groove (102) is formed in the inner side of each fixing piece (101), and the installation groove (102) is of a T-shaped structure;

a contact (103) is arranged in each mounting groove (102), the contact (103) is of an H-shaped structure, the contact (103) is made of rubber, a support (104) is of an L-shaped structure, the support (104) is made of metal, the front end of the support (104) is connected with a traction machine through slotting, and the support (104) is embedded into a square groove of the storage part (2);

the top end of the supporting piece (104) is provided with a push rod (107), the push rod (107) is of a rectangular structure, the push rod (107) is made of metal, the top end of the push rod (107) is provided with two slots (108), the slots (108) are of a T-shaped structure, and one splicing piece (3) is respectively inserted into the two slots (108);

an inner groove (201) is arranged in each storage piece (2), the inner groove (201) is of a rectangular structure, two discharge holes are formed in the bottom of each inner groove (201), sealing rods (308) are inserted into the discharge holes, the top ends of the discharge holes are of rectangular funnel-shaped structures, clamping blocks (202) are respectively arranged on two sides of each storage piece (2), and the upper side and the lower side of each clamping block (202) are of inclined structures;

a clamping groove (203) is formed in the middle of the outer side of each clamping block (202), the clamping groove (203) is of an arc-shaped structure, a positioning piece (106) is embedded in the clamping groove (203), a mounting piece (204) is of a rectangular structure, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of each mounting piece (204);

an insert (205) is inserted into the T-shaped groove of each mounting piece (204), the insert (205) is of a T-shaped structure, a pull piece (206) is arranged at the top end of each two inserts (205), and the pull piece (206) is of a cylindrical structure;

the two sides of the outer part of each splicing piece (3) are respectively provided with a supporting block (301), each supporting block (301) is of an L-shaped structure, each supporting block (301) is made of metal, the inner side of each supporting block (301) is in contact with the ejector rod (107), the outer end of each splicing piece (3) is provided with an outer plate (302), each outer plate (302) is of an L-shaped structure, and the top end of each outer plate (302) is provided with two L-shaped rods;

the two sides of each outer plate (302) are respectively provided with uniformly arranged fixing grooves (303), the fixing grooves (303) are of rectangular structures, two guide rods (304) are respectively fixed on the two outer sides of each outer plate (302), each guide rod (304) is of a T-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod (304) are of cylindrical structures, and the top ends of the guide rods (304) are connected with L-shaped rods;

the supporting plate (306) is of a rectangular structure, two supporting plates (306) are arranged in total, two connecting plates (307) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner end of each supporting plate (306), each connecting plate (307) is of a rectangular structure, a round hole is formed in each connecting plate (307), a guide rod (304) is inserted into each round hole, a rectangular plate is arranged at the top end of each supporting plate (306), a round hole is formed in each rectangular plate, a T-shaped shaft is inserted into each round hole, a spring is sleeved outside each T-shaped shaft, a control piece (305) is fixed at the inner end of each T-shaped shaft, the control piece (305) is of a Z-shaped structure, a long groove is formed in the bottom of each control piece (305), and the inner end of each control piece (305) is inserted into the fixing groove (303).