CN116191653A - Direct-current emergency power supply applying master-slave control mode and control method thereof - Google Patents

Direct-current emergency power supply applying master-slave control mode and control method thereof Download PDF

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CN116191653A
CN116191653A CN202310482923.4A CN202310482923A CN116191653A CN 116191653 A CN116191653 A CN 116191653A CN 202310482923 A CN202310482923 A CN 202310482923A CN 116191653 A CN116191653 A CN 116191653A
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power supply
current emergency
emergency power
direct current
fire
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CN116191653B (en
Inventor
庄立生
王超
马骏
孟真
孙旭东
尚军杰
孙洪伟
唐立烨
张峰
刘小林
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Pingdu Power Supply Company Shandong Electric Power Company Sgcc
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Pingdu Power Supply Company Shandong Electric Power Company Sgcc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/60Analysis of geometric attributes
    • G06T7/62Analysis of geometric attributes of area, perimeter, diameter or volume
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33Transforming infrared radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10048Infrared image

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a direct current emergency power supply applying a master-slave control mode and a control method thereof, relating to the field of image data processing, wherein the power supply comprises: a master-slave control mechanism for requesting to invoke a nearby direct current emergency power supply when the predicted driving power is greater than the remaining supply power of the direct current emergency power supply serving the water faucet; the obtaining of the predicted driving power is based on the targeted analysis of the infrared shooting picture of the fire extinguishing scene; according to the invention, the technical problem that the specific backup time of the direct current emergency power supply which is used for supplying power to the negative fire-fighting electric equipment is difficult to determine can be solved, and the corresponding fire-fighting faucet required power for completing fire extinguishment is identified according to different fire-fighting scenes, so that whether the nearest other direct current emergency power supplies are required to be called as the slave direct current emergency power supplies for power connection is determined.

Description

Direct-current emergency power supply applying master-slave control mode and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of image data processing, in particular to a direct-current emergency power supply applying a master-slave control mode and a control method thereof.
Background
In general, a dc emergency power supply includes a stationary ac uninterruptible power supply device which is mainly composed of an energy storage device (a storage battery) of a power converter and a switch (electronic or mechanical) to ensure power supply continuity, and is adapted to a load which allows interruption of power supply time in the order of milliseconds.
In order to ensure the success of fire suppression work, the robustness and reliability of a direct current emergency power supply which is responsible for supplying power to fire-fighting electric equipment are paid attention. For example, a primary load for fire electricity should be powered by two power sources, and when one power source fails, the other power source should not be damaged; the power supply form of the primary load comprises two paths of high-voltage power supplies, one path of high-voltage power supply, one path of low-voltage power supply, a diesel generator set or a storage battery pack; particularly important loads in the primary load are provided with emergency power supplies in addition to the two power supplies.
For example, a driving circuit of a fire emergency power supply proposed in chinese patent publication No. CN103746547a is used for driving a power module that implements inversion output of the fire emergency power supply, where the driving circuit includes: at least four optocoupler isolation driving modules which receive driving signals for driving the power modules; at least two power modules, each power module comprising two electrically connected power tubes; each power tube is electrically connected with one of the optocoupler isolation driving modules respectively, so that the corresponding power module is driven by the optocoupler isolation driving module to realize inversion output. When the four optocouplers are used for isolating the driving modules and the two power modules, the driving circuit of the fire emergency power supply is suitable for single-phase loads; when six optocouplers are used for isolating the driving modules and three power modules, the driving circuit of the fire emergency power supply is suitable for three-phase loads. In actual life, three-phase loads are most, so that the driving circuit provided by the invention can play a good role.
For example, a switching power supply circuit of a fire emergency power supply proposed in chinese patent publication No. CN103746343a, wherein the circuit comprises: a storage battery which provides an original power supply for the switching power supply circuit; the output module is electrically connected with the storage battery through a transformer and outputs multi-stage power supply voltage for normal operation of the fire emergency power supply through transformer transformation; the switch power supply chip is arranged between the storage battery and the output module and used for controlling the storage battery to transmit power to the output module and stabilizing the output power supply voltage of the output module; the switching on/off self-locking circuit is selectively and electrically connected with the switching power supply chip and is used for opening and closing the work of the switching power supply chip so as to realize self-locking of the switching power supply. The switching power supply circuit of the fire emergency power supply provided by the invention has the advantages that the standby power consumption of the fire emergency power supply is low, and meanwhile, whether the control system of the fire emergency power supply has faults or not can be detected, so that the expansion of the faults is prevented.
However, in the prior art, a specific backup time of the direct current emergency power supply, which is responsible for supplying power to the fire-fighting electric equipment, is not involved, so that the direct current emergency power supply with excessive backup is caused or appears, and excessive calling of the direct current emergency power supply is caused, or the direct current emergency power supply is insufficient, and under the condition that a fire scene is not completely and fully extinguished, the fire-fighting faucet cannot finish the fire-fighting treatment due to insufficient power supply. Obviously, the key point that the specific backup time is difficult to solve is that the required power of the fire-fighting faucet to be extinguished is different due to different smoke areas and different distribution areas of fire points in the smoke, and the required power of the specific different fire-fighting scenes is difficult to obtain an effective targeted analysis result.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides the direct current emergency power supply applying the master-slave control mode and the control method thereof, which can identify the corresponding fire-fighting faucet required power for completing fire extinguishment according to specific smoke areas and the distribution areas of fire points in the smoke based on a customized infrared image analysis mechanism aiming at different fire-fighting scenes, and further determine whether to call other nearest direct current emergency power supplies to serve as slave direct current emergency power supplies for standby and power connection based on the fire-fighting faucet required power, thereby ensuring full and complete fire-fighting treatment of various different fire-fighting scenes.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode, the power supply comprising:
the master-slave control mechanism is used for sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state when the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supplies so as to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to be switched from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
a direct current emergency power supply, which is positioned on a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishment and is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
The infrared shooting mechanism is arranged on a power supply box body for packaging the direct-current emergency power supply and is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when receiving a first trigger instruction so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
the synchronous control holder is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the injection direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
the command detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger command to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is currently in a driving state;
the range measuring device is arranged in the control box body near the power box body, is connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range which is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
The second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted to be provided for the actual smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area to extinguish the direct current emergency power supply;
the larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
the direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein other nearby direct current emergency power sources in unoccupied state are on nearby non-activated fire vehicles or in nearby backup libraries.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a direct current emergency power supply control method employing a master-slave control mode, the method comprising:
When the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply, sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to switch from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
a direct current emergency power supply is arranged on a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishment and is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
the infrared shooting mechanism is arranged on a power supply box body for packaging a direct-current emergency power supply and is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when a first trigger instruction is received so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
the synchronous control cradle head is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the jet direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
the using instruction detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger instruction to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is in a driving state currently;
The application range measuring device is arranged in the control box body near the power box body and connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range which is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
the second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted and is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the entity smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
the larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
The direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein other nearby direct current emergency power sources in unoccupied state are on nearby non-activated fire vehicles or in nearby backup libraries.
It can be seen that the present invention has at least the following four key inventive concepts:
(1) A master-slave control mechanism is established for a direct-current emergency power supply for executing the fire-fighting task service, the direct-current emergency power supply is used as a main direct-current emergency power supply, and when the residual power supply capacity of the main direct-current emergency power supply can not cover the required power of the current fire-fighting scene, a calling request is sent to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in unoccupied state to be used as auxiliary direct-current emergency power supplies, and the main direct-current emergency power supply is started when the power is exhausted, so that the fire-fighting power coverage of the fire-fighting task under any scene is completed;
(2) Determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the area percentage of a smoke imaging area occupying the whole infrared acquisition picture in the current fire extinguishing scene, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range required to be provided by a direct current emergency power supply for extinguishing the solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area;
(3) Determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by red pixel points in a smoke imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power required to be provided by a direct current emergency power supply for completing the extinguishment of the predicted solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area, so that key data is provided for master-slave control of the direct current emergency power supply;
(4) And a nonlinear function is adopted to represent a nonlinear mapping relation between the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area and the determined corresponding predicted driving power, wherein the closer the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area is to 1, the closer the numerical value of the predicted driving power is to the upper power value of the fire extinguishing power range, and the closer the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area is to 0, the closer the numerical value of the predicted driving power is to the lower power value of the fire extinguishing power range.
Drawings
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a technical flowchart of a direct current emergency power supply applying a master-slave control mode and a control method thereof according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a technical flowchart of a direct current emergency power supply and a control method thereof using a master-slave control mode according to the present invention is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, taking a transformer as an example of a monitored power device, a specific technical flow of the present invention is as follows:
firstly, for a fire-fighting vehicle with a built-in direct-current emergency power supply, synchronously controlling a water spray faucet and an infrared camera mechanism to keep the same direction and face a fire area of a fire building, and executing infrared picture acquisition on the fire area to acquire data of the temperature sensing condition of the fire area while adapting to the day and night environment;
Secondly, acquiring a smoke imaging area in a real-time infrared picture by adopting a targeted image processing mechanism, and determining a numerical value of a corresponding fire extinguishing power range positively associated with the area percentage based on the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture, wherein the fire extinguishing power is the power of direct current emergency power supply required by completing the full fire extinguishing of a fire area;
thirdly, determining a specific value of predicted fire extinguishing power from the determined fire extinguishing power range based on the number proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein a nonlinear function is adopted to represent a nonlinear mapping relation of the specific value of the determined predicted fire extinguishing power and the number proportion;
the nonlinear function is a function in which the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is not linear, for example, the dependent variable is X, the independent variable is Y, the relationship curve of X and Y on the coordinate axis is not a straight line, and the specifically adopted formula may be y=a·x+b, where a and b are constants;
and finally, executing a master-slave control mechanism of the direct-current emergency power supply based on the determined specific value of the predicted fire extinguishing power, wherein when the residual power of the direct-current emergency power supply of the fire-fighting vehicle serving as the master direct-current emergency power supply is smaller than the determined specific value of the predicted fire extinguishing power, namely, the supply capacity of the fire-fighting vehicle cannot cover the current fire extinguishing scene demand power, a calling request is sent to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state to serve as slave direct-current emergency power supplies, and the calling request is started when the master direct-current emergency power supplies consume power, so that the fire extinguishing power coverage of fire extinguishing tasks in any scene is completed.
The key points of the invention are as follows: the method comprises the steps of carrying out targeted continuous processing on real-time infrared pictures of a fire scene, analyzing the smoke distribution area firstly and then analyzing the fire distribution area, wherein the numerical range of the predicted fire extinguishing power of a direct-current emergency power supply required by full fire extinguishing is reduced step by step, and finally, accurate predicted data is determined, so that key information is provided for the implementation of a master-slave control mechanism of a follow-up direct-current emergency power supply.
Next, the direct current emergency power supply and the control method of the present invention, to which the master-slave control mode is applied, will be specifically described in terms of embodiments.
First embodiment
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply applying the master-slave control mode includes the following components:
the master-slave control mechanism is used for sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state when the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supplies so as to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to be switched from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
By way of example, the model and capacity of other dc emergency power sources in the unoccupied state nearby may be the same as or different from the model and capacity of the dc emergency power source built into the fire truck;
when a plurality of other direct current emergency power supplies are nearby in an unoccupied state, the other direct current emergency power supplies with the same model and capacity as those of the direct current emergency power supplies built in the fire-fighting vehicle are preferentially considered to be used for sending calling requests to the direct current emergency power supplies;
the direct-current emergency power supply is positioned on a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishment and is connected with the master-slave control mechanism and is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
the infrared shooting mechanism is arranged on a power supply box body for packaging the direct-current emergency power supply and is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when receiving a first trigger instruction so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
for example, when the infrared camera shooting mechanism receives the first trigger instruction, each real-time infrared picture corresponding to each acquisition time can be acquired at a set frame rate in a uniform and time-sharing manner;
the synchronous control holder is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the injection direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
The command detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger command to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is currently in a driving state;
the range measuring device is arranged in the control box body near the power box body, is connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range which is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
the second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted to be provided for the actual smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area to extinguish the direct current emergency power supply;
For example, the first authentication device, the second authentication device, and the range measurement device may be implemented using ASIC chips of different models;
the larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
for example, when the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area is 50% of the real-time infrared image, since the imaging field of view occupied by the real-time infrared image is fixed, the diffuse area of the solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area can be determined based on the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area, and further the corresponding fire extinguishing power range is determined to be 800 kilowatts-1200 kilowatts based on the diffuse area of the solid smoke, and the maximum output power of a direct current emergency power supply in a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing is 600 kilowatts, therefore, the direct current emergency power supply needs to be sought to compensate for the additional 200 kilowatts-600 kilowatts;
for example, when the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area is 20% of the real-time infrared image, since the imaging view occupied by the real-time infrared image is fixed, the diffuse area of the solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area can be determined based on the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area, and further the corresponding fire extinguishing power range is determined to be 200 kilowatts-500 kilowatts based on the diffuse area of the solid smoke, and the maximum output power of the direct current emergency power supply in the fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing is 600 kilowatts, therefore, the full fire extinguishing of the fire extinguishing scene can be completed without searching for the direct current emergency power supply in the fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing;
The direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein, other nearby direct current emergency power supplies in unoccupied state are located on nearby fire-fighting vehicles which are not started or in nearby standby equipment libraries;
the method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: a nonlinear function is adopted to represent a nonlinear mapping relation from the number proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke imaging area to the determined corresponding predicted driving power;
the nonlinear function is a function in which the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is not linear, for example, the dependent variable is X, the independent variable is Y, the relationship curve of X and Y on the coordinate axis is not a straight line, and the specifically adopted formula may be y=a·x+b, where a and b are constants;
The method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: the red pixel point is a pixel point with an R channel value, that is, a red channel value exceeding a preset channel value threshold and being less than or equal to 255 in the RGB color space.
Second embodiment
Fig. 3 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, unlike the embodiment in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply employing the master-slave control mode further includes the following components:
the state reporting device is arranged on other direct current emergency power supplies and is used for sending a calling request to a server at a remote emergency control center when detecting that the other direct current emergency power supplies are switched from an unoccupied state to an occupied state;
the status reporting device may use a time division duplex communication link or a frequency division duplex communication link to send a call request to a server at a remote emergency control center based on a wireless communication mode.
Third embodiment
Fig. 4 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, unlike the embodiment in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply employing the master-slave control mode further includes the following components:
the data supply device is arranged on the power supply box body for packaging the direct current emergency power supply and is used for providing positioning data of the direct current emergency power supply in real time;
the data supply device can be internally provided with one or more of a Beidou navigator, a GPS navigator or a Galileo navigator and is used for providing positioning data of a direct current emergency power supply in real time.
Fourth embodiment
Fig. 5 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, unlike the embodiment in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply employing the master-slave control mode further includes the following components:
the power detection device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the direct-current emergency power supply and is used for providing residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply for the master-slave control mechanism;
the power detection device is used for continuously detecting the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply in a time-sharing detection mode.
Fifth embodiment
Fig. 6 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, unlike the embodiment in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply employing the master-slave control mode further includes the following components:
the first enhancement device is respectively connected with the infrared camera mechanism and the range measuring device and is used for performing Gaussian white noise elimination processing on the received real-time infrared picture to obtain a first enhancement picture;
the first enhancement device sends the first enhancement picture to the range measurement device instead of the real-time infrared picture;
wherein, the MATLAB simulation mode can be adopted to execute Gaussian white noise elimination processing on the received real-time infrared picture so as to obtain the effect of the first enhanced picture for simulation test.
Sixth embodiment
Fig. 7 is an internal structural view of a direct current emergency power supply to which a master-slave control mode is applied, according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, unlike the embodiment in fig. 2, the dc emergency power supply employing the master-slave control mode further includes the following components:
the first enhancement device is respectively connected with the infrared camera mechanism and the range measuring device and is used for performing Gaussian white noise elimination processing on the received real-time infrared picture to obtain a first enhancement picture;
A second enhancement device, connected to the first enhancement device and the range measurement device, respectively, for performing a picture content enhancement process of applying a logarithmic transformation to the received first enhancement picture to obtain a second enhancement picture;
wherein the second enhancement device sends the second enhancement picture to the range measurement device in place of the real-time infrared picture;
also, a MATLAB simulation mode may be employed to perform a gaussian white noise cancellation process on the received real-time infrared picture to obtain an effect of the first enhanced picture, and a picture content enhancement process applying a logarithmic transformation on the received first enhanced picture to obtain an effect of the second enhanced picture.
In the dc emergency power supply according to any of the embodiments of the present invention, which is shown to apply the master-slave control mode:
the infrared camera shooting mechanism is also used for suspending to execute the infrared camera shooting operation of the fire extinguishing scene when receiving the second trigger instruction;
the instruction detection mechanism is also used for sending a second trigger instruction to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is not in a driving state currently;
The infrared imaging mechanism includes two states, an operating state in which an infrared imaging operation of a fire extinguishing scene is performed and a dormant state in which the infrared imaging operation of the fire extinguishing scene is temporarily performed, for example.
And in the dc emergency power supply according to any of the embodiments of the present invention shown applying the master-slave control mode:
when the received predicted driving power is greater than the remaining supply power of the direct current emergency power supply, sending a call request to other direct current emergency power supplies in the unoccupied state nearby to control the other direct current emergency power supplies sent the call request to switch from the unoccupied state to the occupied state includes: detecting other direct current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state nearby based on positioning data of the other direct current emergency power supplies;
the master-slave control mechanism is also used for not sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state when the received predicted driving power is smaller than or equal to the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply;
the direct-current emergency power supply comprises an energy storage device and an electronic control switch connected with the energy storage device;
Illustratively, the dc emergency power supply includes an energy storage device that may be 600 kw, while a mechanically controlled switch may be used in place of an electronically controlled switch in the dc emergency power supply.
Seventh embodiment
The direct current emergency power supply control method applying the master-slave control mode comprises the following steps of:
s801: when the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply, sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to switch from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
by way of example, the model and capacity of other dc emergency power sources in the unoccupied state nearby may be the same as or different from the model and capacity of the dc emergency power source built into the fire truck;
when a plurality of other direct current emergency power supplies are nearby in an unoccupied state, the other direct current emergency power supplies with the same model and capacity as those of the direct current emergency power supplies built in the fire-fighting vehicle are preferentially considered to be used for sending calling requests to the direct current emergency power supplies;
s802: a direct current emergency power supply is arranged on a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishment and is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
S803: the infrared shooting mechanism is arranged on a power supply box body for packaging a direct-current emergency power supply and is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when a first trigger instruction is received so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
for example, when the infrared camera shooting mechanism receives the first trigger instruction, each real-time infrared picture corresponding to each acquisition time can be acquired at a set frame rate in a uniform and time-sharing manner;
s804: the synchronous control cradle head is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the jet direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
s805: the using instruction detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger instruction to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is in a driving state currently;
s806: the application range measuring device is arranged in the control box body near the power box body and connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
S807: the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range which is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
s808: the second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted and is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the entity smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
for example, the first authentication device, the second authentication device, and the range measurement device may be implemented using ASIC chips of different models;
the larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
for example, when the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area is 50% of the real-time infrared image, since the imaging field of view occupied by the real-time infrared image is fixed, the diffuse area of the solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area can be determined based on the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area, and further the corresponding fire extinguishing power range is determined to be 800 kilowatts-1200 kilowatts based on the diffuse area of the solid smoke, and the maximum output power of a direct current emergency power supply in a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing is 600 kilowatts, therefore, the direct current emergency power supply needs to be sought to compensate for the additional 200 kilowatts-600 kilowatts;
For example, when the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area is 20% of the real-time infrared image, since the imaging view occupied by the real-time infrared image is fixed, the diffuse area of the solid smoke corresponding to the smoke imaging area can be determined based on the percentage of the area occupied by the smoke imaging area, and further the corresponding fire extinguishing power range is determined to be 200 kilowatts-500 kilowatts based on the diffuse area of the solid smoke, and the maximum output power of the direct current emergency power supply in the fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing is 600 kilowatts, therefore, the full fire extinguishing of the fire extinguishing scene can be completed without searching for the direct current emergency power supply in the fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishing;
the direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein, other nearby direct current emergency power supplies in unoccupied state are located on nearby fire-fighting vehicles which are not started or in nearby standby equipment libraries;
The method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: a nonlinear function is adopted to represent a nonlinear mapping relation from the number proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke imaging area to the determined corresponding predicted driving power;
the method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: the red pixel point is a pixel point with an R channel value, that is, a red channel value exceeding a preset channel value threshold and being less than or equal to 255 in the RGB color space.
In addition, the present invention may also cite the following technical matters to highlight the significant technical progress of the present invention:
in the invention, the nonlinear mapping relation of the quantity ratio occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area to the determined corresponding predicted driving power is represented by adopting a nonlinear function, which comprises the following steps: the closer the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area is to 1, the closer the value of the predicted driving power is to the upper limit power value of the fire extinguishing power range;
And in the invention, the nonlinear mapping relation from the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area to the determined corresponding predicted driving power is expressed by adopting a nonlinear function, and the method further comprises the following steps: the closer the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area is to 0, the closer the value of the predicted driving power is to the lower limit power value of the fire extinguishing power range.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode, the power supply comprising:
the master-slave control mechanism is used for sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state when the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supplies so as to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to be switched from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
the direct-current emergency power supply is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
The infrared shooting mechanism is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when receiving a first trigger instruction so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
the command detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger command to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is currently in a driving state;
the range measuring device is connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range required to be provided for extinguishing the direct-current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area.
2. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to claim 1, wherein the power supply further comprises:
the second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted to be provided for the actual smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area to extinguish the direct current emergency power supply;
The synchronous control holder is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the injection direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
the larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
the direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein, other nearby direct current emergency power supplies in unoccupied state are located on nearby fire-fighting vehicles which are not started or in nearby standby equipment libraries;
the method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: a nonlinear function is adopted to represent a nonlinear mapping relation from the number proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke imaging area to the determined corresponding predicted driving power;
The method for determining the predicted driving power based on the number proportion occupied by the red pixel points in the smoke imaging area comprises the following steps: the red pixel point is a pixel point with an R channel value, that is, a red channel value exceeding a preset channel value threshold and being less than or equal to 255 in the RGB color space.
3. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to claim 2, wherein the power supply further comprises:
the state reporting device is arranged on other direct current emergency power supplies and is used for sending a calling request to a server at a remote emergency control center when detecting that the other direct current emergency power supplies are switched from an unoccupied state to an occupied state.
4. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to claim 2, wherein the power supply further comprises:
the data supply device is arranged on the power box body for packaging the direct current emergency power supply and is used for providing positioning data of the direct current emergency power supply in real time.
5. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to claim 2, wherein the power supply further comprises:
And the power detection device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the direct-current emergency power supply and is used for providing the master-slave control mechanism with the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply.
6. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to claim 1, wherein the power supply further comprises:
the first enhancement device is respectively connected with the infrared camera mechanism and the range measuring device and is used for performing Gaussian white noise elimination processing on the received real-time infrared picture to obtain a first enhancement picture;
and the first enhancement device sends the first enhancement picture to the range measurement device instead of the real-time infrared picture.
7. The direct current emergency power supply employing a master slave control mode according to claim 6, wherein the power supply further comprises:
a second enhancement device, connected to the first enhancement device and the range measurement device, respectively, for performing a picture content enhancement process of applying a logarithmic transformation to the received first enhancement picture to obtain a second enhancement picture;
wherein the second enhancement device sends the second enhancement picture to the range measurement device in place of the first enhancement picture.
8. A direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein:
the infrared camera shooting mechanism is also used for suspending to execute the infrared camera shooting operation of the fire extinguishing scene when receiving the second trigger instruction;
the instruction detection mechanism is also used for sending a second trigger instruction to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is not in a driving state currently.
9. A direct current emergency power supply employing a master-slave control mode according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein:
when the received predicted driving power is greater than the remaining supply power of the direct current emergency power supply, sending a call request to other direct current emergency power supplies in the unoccupied state nearby to control the other direct current emergency power supplies sent the call request to switch from the unoccupied state to the occupied state includes: detecting other direct current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state nearby based on positioning data of the other direct current emergency power supplies;
the master-slave control mechanism is also used for not sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state when the received predicted driving power is smaller than or equal to the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply;
The direct-current emergency power supply comprises an energy storage device and an electronic control switch connected with the energy storage device.
10. A method for controlling a direct current emergency power supply using a master-slave control mode, the method comprising:
when the received predicted driving power is larger than the residual supply power of the direct-current emergency power supply, sending a calling request to other nearby direct-current emergency power supplies in an unoccupied state to control the other direct-current emergency power supplies sent with the calling request to switch from the unoccupied state to the occupied state;
a direct current emergency power supply is arranged on a fire-fighting vehicle for performing fire extinguishment and is used for providing driving power for a driving mechanism of a water spray faucet of the fire-fighting vehicle;
the infrared shooting mechanism is arranged on a power supply box body for packaging a direct-current emergency power supply and is used for starting infrared shooting operation on a fire-fighting scene when a first trigger instruction is received so as to obtain a corresponding real-time infrared picture;
the synchronous control cradle head is arranged at the bottom of the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for synchronizing the camera shooting direction of the infrared camera shooting mechanism based on the jet direction of a water spray faucet on a fire-fighting vehicle so that the two directions are kept synchronous;
The using instruction detection mechanism is respectively connected with the driving mechanism of the water spray faucet and the infrared camera shooting mechanism and is used for sending a first trigger instruction to the infrared camera shooting mechanism when detecting that the driving mechanism is in a driving state currently;
the application range measuring device is arranged in the control box body near the power box body and connected with the infrared camera mechanism and is used for measuring a smoke imaging area in the real-time infrared picture based on smoke imaging characteristics;
the first identification device is connected with the range measurement device and is used for determining a corresponding fire extinguishing power range based on the percentage of the area of the real-time infrared picture occupied by the smoke body imaging area, wherein the fire extinguishing power range is a driving power range which is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the solid smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
the second identification device is respectively connected with the master-slave control mechanism and the first identification device and is used for determining corresponding predicted driving power based on the quantity proportion occupied by red pixel points in the smoke body imaging area, wherein the predicted driving power is the actual driving power which is predicted and is required to be provided for extinguishing the direct current emergency power supply for the entity smoke body corresponding to the smoke body imaging area;
The larger the area percentage of the smoke imaging area occupying the real-time infrared picture is, the higher the value of the determined corresponding fire extinguishing power range is;
the direct current emergency power supply corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism is used as a main power supply device, and other direct current emergency power supplies are used as auxiliary power supply devices of the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism so as to be started when the direct current emergency power supplies corresponding to the infrared shooting mechanism consume power;
wherein other nearby direct current emergency power sources in unoccupied state are on nearby non-activated fire vehicles or in nearby backup libraries.
CN202310482923.4A 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Direct-current emergency power supply applying master-slave control mode and control method thereof Active CN116191653B (en)

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