CN116183774A - Offshore platform transformer state monitoring system and method - Google Patents

Offshore platform transformer state monitoring system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116183774A
CN116183774A CN202310303047.4A CN202310303047A CN116183774A CN 116183774 A CN116183774 A CN 116183774A CN 202310303047 A CN202310303047 A CN 202310303047A CN 116183774 A CN116183774 A CN 116183774A
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transformer
oil sample
monitoring
judging
result
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Inventor
奚嘉雯
孙栩
赵瑞斌
陈怡静
李铮
李春华
彭程
张钧阳
巴蕾
张宝君
刘宇
张管武
黄宁波
胡皓
翟高菠
谢洪
张沈涛
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Huaneng Power International Jiangsu Energy Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Clean Energy Branch of Huaneng International Power Jiangsu Energy Development Co Ltd Clean Energy Branch
Shengdong Rudong Offshore Wind Power Co Ltd
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Huaneng Power International Jiangsu Energy Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Clean Energy Branch of Huaneng International Power Jiangsu Energy Development Co Ltd Clean Energy Branch
Shengdong Rudong Offshore Wind Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310303047.4A priority Critical patent/CN116183774A/en
Publication of CN116183774A publication Critical patent/CN116183774A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
    • G01N33/2835Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
    • G01N33/2841Gas in oils, e.g. hydrogen in insulating oils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
    • G01N33/2835Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
    • G01N33/2847Water in oils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
    • G01N33/2835Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
    • G01N33/2876Total acid number

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an offshore platform transformer state monitoring system, the system includes: the oil sample circulating collection chamber is used for circulating collection of a transformer oil sample; the first monitoring module is used for extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result; the second monitoring module is used for extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, detecting the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample, and generating a detection result; the communication module is used for transmitting the judging result and the detecting result; the display and control module is used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result; the display and control module is also used for controlling the running state of the transformer. The method and the device can effectively judge the faults of the transformer, effectively avoid serious faults and ensure the safe operation of the transformer.

Description

Offshore platform transformer state monitoring system and method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of transformer monitoring, in particular to a system and a method for monitoring the state of an offshore platform transformer.
Background
If the transformer fails, the transmission capacity of the whole power transmission and transformation line is affected, and even catastrophic damage occurs. Moreover, as the transformer is on the offshore platform and is far away from the land, frequent overhaul or maintenance is not easy to carry out. Therefore, how to monitor the operation state of the offshore platform transformer is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, a first object of the present application is to provide a state monitoring system for an offshore platform transformer, which solves the technical problem that the existing method cannot find the faults of the offshore platform transformer in time and process the faults in time, and by monitoring the state of transformer oil on line, detecting the state index of the transformer, analyzing the degradation and severity of the transformer oil, effectively judging the faults occurring in the transformer, processing early faults in time, effectively avoiding serious faults, and guaranteeing the safe operation of the transformer.
A second object of the present application is to provide a method for monitoring the state of an offshore platform transformer.
A third object of the present application is to propose a computer device.
A fourth object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides an offshore platform transformer status monitoring system, including:
the oil sample circulating collection chamber is connected with the transformer and is used for circulating collection of a transformer oil sample;
the first monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result;
the second monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, detecting the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample and generating a detection result;
the communication module is respectively connected with the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module and is used for transmitting the judging result and the detecting result;
the display and control module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result;
the display and control module is also used for controlling the running state of the transformer.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber according to a first preset time length, extracting dissolved gas in the first transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas through gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the dissolved gas includes at least H 2 、CH 4 、C 2 H 6 、C 2 H 4 、C 2 H 2 、CO、CO 2 、O 2 And N 2 One of them.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the second monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, and monitoring the oil temperature change of the second transformer oil sample in real time to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature;
and detecting the water content and the acid value of the second transformer oil sample according to the second preset time length, and generating a detection result of the water content and the acid value.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the second monitoring module is further configured to:
when the monitoring data of the oil temperature is larger than a first preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
when the detection result of the water content is larger than a second preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
and when the detection result of the acid value is larger than a third preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the display and control module includes:
the land display and control unit is used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result;
the land display and control unit is also used for sending a control signal to the offshore display and control unit according to the monitoring state of the transformer;
and the offshore display and control unit is used for receiving the control signal and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the control signal.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a method for monitoring a state of an offshore platform transformer, including:
obtaining a transformer oil sample; judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result; monitoring the oil temperature change of a transformer oil sample in real time, and detecting the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature and detection results of the water content and the acid value; and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result, the monitoring data of the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value detecting result, and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the monitoring state of the transformer.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, determining whether the transformer fails by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, generating a determination result includes:
extracting dissolved gas in a transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas based on gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the processor implements the method for monitoring the state of the transformer on the offshore platform according to the above embodiment when executing the computer program.
To achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor, is capable of performing a method for monitoring a state of a transformer on an offshore platform.
According to the offshore platform transformer state monitoring system, method, computer equipment and non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the technical problem that the existing method cannot discover faults of an offshore platform transformer in time and process the faults in time is solved, transformer state indexes are detected through online monitoring of transformer oil states, degradation and severity of the transformer oil are analyzed, faults occurring in the transformer are effectively judged, early faults are timely processed, serious faults are effectively avoided, and safe operation of the transformer is guaranteed.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an offshore platform transformer status monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of an offshore platform transformer condition monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a state of an offshore platform transformer according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The following describes an offshore platform transformer condition monitoring system and method according to embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an offshore platform transformer condition monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the offshore platform transformer state monitoring system includes:
the oil sample circulation collection chamber 10 is connected with the transformer and is used for circularly collecting a transformer oil sample;
the first monitoring module 20 is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber 10 and is used for extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result;
the second monitoring module 30 is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber 10 and is used for extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, detecting the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample, and generating a detection result;
the communication module 40 is connected with the first monitoring module 20 and the second monitoring module 30 respectively, and is used for transmitting the judging result and the detecting result;
the display and control module 50 is connected with the communication module 40 and is used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result;
the display and control module 50 is also used for controlling the operation state of the transformer.
The offshore platform transformer state monitoring system comprises an oil sample circulating collection chamber, wherein the oil sample circulating collection chamber is connected with a transformer and is used for circulating collection of a transformer oil sample; the first monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result; the second monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, detecting the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample and generating a detection result; the communication module is respectively connected with the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module and is used for transmitting the judging result and the detecting result; the display and control module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result; the display and control module is also used for controlling the running state of the transformer. Therefore, the technical problem that the prior method cannot timely find and timely process faults of the transformer of the offshore platform can be solved, the state index of the transformer is detected by online monitoring of the state of the transformer, the degradation and the severity of the transformer oil are analyzed, the faults in the transformer are effectively judged, early faults are timely processed, serious faults are effectively avoided, and the safe operation of the transformer is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2, the offshore platform comprises a transformer, an oil sample circulation collection chamber, an on-line monitoring module (i.e. a first monitoring module) for dissolved gas in oil, a monitoring module (i.e. a second monitoring module) for other indexes (such as temperature, water content, acidity, etc.), a communication module, an offshore control module and an offshore display module. The land control center is provided with a display and control module. The oil sample circulating collection chamber is used for circularly collecting a transformer oil sample; the oil sample is regularly extracted from the oil sample circulation collection chamber by the oil dissolved gas on-line monitoring module (namely the first monitoring module), then the oil dissolved gas is extracted, the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas are analyzed through gas chromatography, data processing is carried out, and the processing result is sent to the communication module; other index monitoring modules (i.e., second monitoring modules) include monitoring of oil temperature, water content, acidity, and other indices. The offshore communication module and the display and control module of the onshore control center perform real-time data transmission, and an analyst of the onshore control center can send control signals to the communication module of the offshore platform according to the data analysis result, and the communication module sends the control signals to the offshore control module and controls the running state of the transformer. Meanwhile, the monitoring state and the control condition can be displayed in real time in the offshore display module. In addition, the offshore control module can be manually operated on the offshore platform to control the running state of the transformer.
In the embodiment of the application, the transformer oil sample is collected through the oil sample circulation collection chamber. The oil sample circulation collection chamber has two functions: 1) Circularly collecting a transformer oil sample; 2) The oil quantity in the transformer is larger, and the transformer is not suitable for being directly connected with a monitoring device, and the oil sample circulation collection chamber circularly extracts a small amount of oil samples, is convenient for connection of an on-line monitoring device, is used for data index collection and analysis, and reduces that the transformer is connected with various monitoring devices so as not to influence normal operation of the transformer.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the first monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber according to a first preset time length, extracting dissolved gas in the first transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas through gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
In this embodiment of the application, the oil sample is regularly taken from oil sample circulation collection room to dissolved gas on-line monitoring module (i.e. first monitoring module) in oil, then draws the dissolved gas in the oil, and through gas chromatography analysis dissolved gas's type and concentration, carries out data processing to send the processing result to communication module.
Further, in embodiments of the present application, the dissolved gas includes at least H 2 、CH 4 、C 2 H 6 、C 2 H 4 、C 2 H 2 、CO、CO 2 、O 2 And N 2 One of them.
The insulating oil containing different hydrocarbon radicals, e.g. CH 3 、CH 2 And CH, linked by a C-C bond. The C-H and C-C bonds will be broken down by electrical or thermal failure and then recombined into hydrogen (H 2 ) And hydrocarbon gases (e.g. CH 4 、C 2 H 6 、C 2 H 4 And C 2 H 2 ). In addition to hydrocarbon gases, some solid products of carbon and hydrocarbon polymers may also be produced, such as X-wax, n-octane (C 8 H 18 ) And n-hexane (C) 6 H 14 ). The energy to cleave the C-H, C-C, c=c and c≡c bonds increases progressively from left to right. The failure gases generated by different failures are also different due to the different cracking energies of the various bonds. The concentration and type of fault gas is related to the severity of the fault and the type of fault.
In a partial discharge (Partial discharge) failure of the corona type, hydrogen is the gas that is mainly recombined due to the low bond energy of the C-H bonds, which are more easily broken. Hydrogen starts to be produced at 150℃and its quantity increases with increasing temperature, when high energy discharge (cracking) or high temperature failure (T>700 c) occurs, the hydrogen content reaches a fairly high level. Hydrogen is therefore a powerful fault indicator for all types of faults. C (C) 2 H 4 And C 2 H 2 High energy is required for the formation of (a), which means that these gases can indicate the occurrence of a severe fault. Even a small amount of C 2 H 2 But also high energy faults in the transformer.
CO and CO 2 May also be formed in an oil-immersed transformer. They are mainly derived from the thermal decomposition of cellulose insulation. In addition, oxidation of insulating oil is also formedAnother cause of carbon oxides.
Oxygen and nitrogen may also be present as air may remain during manufacture or leakage. Thus, 9 kinds of fault gases, namely hydrogen (H) 2 ) Hydrocarbon gas (CH) 4 、C 2 H 6 、C 2 H 4 And C 2 H 2 ) Carbon oxides (CO, CO) 2 ) And atmospheric gas (O) 2 、N 2 )。
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the second monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, and monitoring the oil temperature change of the second transformer oil sample in real time to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature;
and detecting the water content and the acid value of the second transformer oil sample according to the second preset time length, and generating a detection result of the water content and the acid value.
In the embodiment of the application, the oil temperature is monitored in real time, and the running condition of the transformer can be reflected more timely by the real-time monitoring because the oil temperature changes rapidly when the transformer fails.
In this embodiment of the application, detect water content and acidity to the timing section, can set up the detection period length according to transformer life and running state in the second monitoring module, because these two indexes change slowly, need not real-time supervision.
In the embodiment of the application, the water content is the water content existing in the oil product. The presence of free water in the oil or when fibrous impurities are encountered with the dissolved water, will reduce the electrical strength of the oil. The water content in the oil is controlled to be a lower value, so that on one hand, the formation of free water in the oil is prevented when the temperature is reduced, and in addition, the water content in the fiber insulation is also beneficial to control, and the aging rate of the oil paper insulation can be reduced. The water content is increased, so that the insulation performance can be directly influenced, the ageing of insulating oil and insulating paper is accelerated, and the running reliability and the service life of equipment are influenced.
In the examples herein, the acid number is the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide consumed by the acidic component in 1g of test oil under the prescribed conditions. The acid number of the new oil can reach a very low level unless contaminated. The acid value of the oil after oxidation test is one of the important indexes for evaluating the oxidation stability of the oil. It is a main index reflecting the early degradation stage of oil and thus is also an index of running performance.
In the embodiment of the application, the operation state of the transformer is monitored by monitoring the indexes such as the oil temperature, the water content and the acidity.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the second monitoring module is further configured to:
when the monitoring data of the oil temperature is larger than a first preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
when the detection result of the water content is larger than a second preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
and when the detection result of the acid value is larger than a third preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the display and control module includes:
the land display and control unit is used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result;
the land display and control unit is also used for sending a control signal to the offshore display and control unit according to the monitoring state of the transformer;
and the offshore display and control unit is used for receiving the control signal and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the control signal.
In this embodiment of the application, the communication module performs real-time data transmission with the display and control module of the land control center, and an analyst of the land control center can send a control signal to the communication module of the offshore platform according to the data analysis result, and the communication module sends the control signal to the offshore control module and controls the running state of the transformer. Meanwhile, the monitoring state and the control condition can be displayed in real time in the offshore display module. In addition, the offshore control module can be manually operated on the offshore platform to control the running state of the transformer.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a state of an offshore platform transformer according to a second embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for monitoring the state of the transformer on the offshore platform comprises the following steps:
step 101, obtaining a transformer oil sample;
102, judging whether a transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in a transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result;
step 103, monitoring the oil temperature change of a transformer oil sample in real time, and detecting the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature and detection results of the water content and the acid value;
and 104, displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result, the monitoring data of the oil temperature and the water content and acid value detection result, and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the monitoring state of the transformer.
According to the offshore platform transformer state monitoring method, a transformer oil sample is obtained; judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result; monitoring the oil temperature change of a transformer oil sample in real time, and detecting the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature and detection results of the water content and the acid value; and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result, the monitoring data of the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value detecting result, and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the monitoring state of the transformer. Therefore, the technical problem that the prior method cannot timely find and timely process faults of the transformer of the offshore platform can be solved, the state index of the transformer is detected by online monitoring of the state of the transformer, the degradation and the severity of the transformer oil are analyzed, the faults in the transformer are effectively judged, early faults are timely processed, serious faults are effectively avoided, and the safe operation of the transformer is guaranteed.
According to the offshore platform transformer state monitoring method, the components and the concentration of dissolved gas in transformer oil are analyzed through the real-time monitoring device, the current running state of the transformer is reflected through the processing of analysis data, early warning of faults is timely made, so that onshore personnel can timely troubleshoot the faults and timely make countermeasures, and serious faults caused by state deterioration of the transformer are reduced.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, determining whether the transformer fails by detecting the dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, generating a determination result includes:
extracting dissolved gas in a transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas based on gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
In order to implement the above embodiment, the application further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the processor implements the method for monitoring the state of the transformer on the offshore platform according to the above embodiment when executing the computer program.
In order to implement the above embodiment, the present application further proposes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for monitoring the state of an offshore platform transformer according to the above embodiment.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and additional implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present application.
Logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. As with the other embodiments, if implemented in hardware, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. An offshore platform transformer condition monitoring system, comprising:
the oil sample circulating collection chamber is connected with the transformer and is used for circulating collection of a transformer oil sample;
the first monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result;
the second monitoring module is connected with the oil sample circulation collection chamber and is used for extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, detecting the oil temperature, the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample and generating a detection result;
the communication module is respectively connected with the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module and is used for transmitting the judging result and the detecting result;
the display and control module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the judging result and the detection result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detection result;
the display and control module is also used for controlling the running state of the transformer.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a first transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber according to a first preset time length, extracting dissolved gas in the first transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas through gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the dissolved gas comprises at least H 2 、CH 4 、C 2 H 6 、C 2 H 4 、C 2 H 2 、CO、CO 2 、O 2 And N 2 One of them.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the second monitoring module is specifically configured to:
extracting a second transformer oil sample from the oil sample circulation collection chamber, and monitoring the oil temperature change of the second transformer oil sample in real time to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature;
and detecting the water content and the acid value of the second transformer oil sample according to a second preset time length, and generating a detection result of the water content and the acid value.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the second monitoring module is further to:
when the monitoring data of the oil temperature is larger than a first preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
when the detection result of the water content is larger than a second preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning;
and when the detection result of the acid value is larger than a third preset threshold value, judging that the transformer fails, and generating a fault warning.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the display and control module comprises:
the land display and control unit is used for receiving the judging result and the detecting result and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result and the detecting result;
the land display and control unit is also used for sending a control signal to the offshore display and control unit according to the transformer monitoring state;
and the offshore display and control unit is used for receiving the control signal and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the control signal.
7. A method for monitoring the state of an offshore platform transformer, comprising:
obtaining a transformer oil sample;
judging whether the transformer fails or not by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and generating a judging result;
monitoring the oil temperature change of the transformer oil sample in real time, and detecting the water content and the acid value of the transformer oil sample to obtain monitoring data of the oil temperature and detection results of the water content and the acid value;
and displaying the monitoring state of the transformer in real time according to the judging result, the monitoring data of the oil temperature and the detection results of the water content and the acid value, and controlling the running state of the transformer according to the monitoring state of the transformer.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein determining whether the transformer has failed by detecting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, the determining comprising:
extracting dissolved gas in the transformer oil sample, and analyzing the type and concentration of the dissolved gas based on gas chromatography;
and judging the fault type of the transformer according to the type and the concentration of the dissolved gas, and generating a fault warning.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method of any of claims 1-6 when executing the computer program.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any of claims 1-6.
CN202310303047.4A 2023-03-23 2023-03-23 Offshore platform transformer state monitoring system and method Pending CN116183774A (en)

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