CN116179390A - Culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application of BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor ester of white spirit - Google Patents

Culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application of BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor ester of white spirit Download PDF

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CN116179390A
CN116179390A CN202210007971.3A CN202210007971A CN116179390A CN 116179390 A CN116179390 A CN 116179390A CN 202210007971 A CN202210007971 A CN 202210007971A CN 116179390 A CN116179390 A CN 116179390A
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ethyl
bjq0010
burkholderia
white spirit
synthesizing
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李秀婷
徐友强
赵静溶
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12P7/62Carboxylic acid esters
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    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436Fatty acid esters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a method for culturing BJQ0010 of Burkholderia (Burkholderia ambifaria) of bacteria and application of BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor ester of white spirit. The BJQ0010 of Burkholderia disclosed by the invention has the capability of efficiently catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate serving as white spirit flavor esters in a water phase system, and the yields are 4.66+/-0.27, 47.48 +/-3.30, 615.49 +/-58.28 and 797.81 +/-61.39 mg/L respectively. The method has important significance in culturing functional microorganisms for high yield of the flavor substances of the white spirit in the white spirit brewing process, and lays a theoretical foundation for improving the flavor and quality of the white spirit.

Description

Culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application of BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor ester of white spirit
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of white spirit flavor esters ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate.
Background
The main components in the white spirit are water and ethanol, which account for about 98 percent of the total weight of the white spirit, and the flavor substances account for 1-2 percent of the total weight of the white spirit, are trace components in the white spirit, and have important effects on the quality and style of the white spirit. At present, the trace components are more than 2000, including esters, alcohols, acids, aldehyde ketones, heterocyclic compounds, carbonyl compounds and the like, wherein the esters are the most various and highest-content flavor compounds found in the white spirit so far, and the types of the compounds are more than 500, and the content of the compounds accounts for 75% -95% of the flavor components of the white spirit. In addition, esters with fruit, flower and sweet flavors not only give the white spirit a unique aromatic flavor, but also determine the organoleptic and quality of the white spirit. The strong aromatic Chinese liquor is one of 12 large aromatic Chinese liquor, wherein small molecular fatty acid ethyl ester substances such as ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl caprate and the like are critical to the flavor and quality of the strong aromatic Chinese liquor. However, the low synthetic efficiency of the substances in the white spirit brewing process leads to low yield of high-quality white spirit, and is an important reason for restricting the quality of the strong aromatic white spirit and the low yield of the high-quality white spirit. The growth metabolism of the microorganism can promote the organic acid and alcohol in the white spirit to generate ester, so that the microorganism with the capability of synthesizing small molecular fatty acid ethyl ester is screened, the fermentation process is rationally regulated, the in-situ synthesis of flavor ester is promoted, and the quality of the fermented white spirit is ensured fundamentally.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a culture method of a high-quality microorganism resource BJQ0010 of Burkholderia and application thereof in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor esters of white spirit, which can promote the production of useful flavor ester substances such as ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in the white spirit, and provide a preferable microorganism resource for the synthesis of esters in the fermentation process of the white spirit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in an aqueous phase system.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an application of Burkholderia BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing white spirit flavor esters such as ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in a water phase system.
The invention also discloses a culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application of the BJQ0010 in synthesizing white spirit flavor ester.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention utilizes the microbial technology to optimally culture BJQ0010 of Burkholderia, and the culture medium composition of the culture method is as follows: soluble starch 10.0g/L; peptone 10.0g/L, K 2 HPO 4 1.0g/L,(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1.0g/L,MgSO 4 0.8g/L, olive oil 10.0mL/L. The culture conditions are 30+/-2 ℃, 150+/-50 rpm, and the culture is carried out for 2-5 days.
The invention utilizes BJQ0010 of Burkholderia to prepare a crude enzyme preparation, and detects the capability of catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in an aqueous phase system, and the method comprises the following steps: culturing BJQ0010 of Burkholderia by the culture medium and the culture method, collecting bacterial liquid and culture liquid, directly crushing cells, centrifuging to obtain supernatant as crude enzyme liquid, catalyzing substrate valeric acid and ethanol, caproic acid and ethanol, caprylic acid and ethanol or capric acid and ethanol to generate corresponding ester in an aqueous phase system (pH is about 4.0 and ethanol concentration is 4.0% -9.0%) simulating white wine fermentation, and detecting products of valeric acid ethyl ester, caproic acid ethyl ester, caprylic acid ethyl ester and capric acid ethyl ester by gas chromatography. It is verified that the catalyst has the capability of catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in an aqueous phase system, and the yields are respectively 4.66+/-0.27, 47.48 +/-3.30, 615.49 +/-58.28 and 797.81 +/-61.39 mg/L.
The microorganism and crude enzyme preparation obtained by the culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 provided by the invention have the capability of catalyzing and synthesizing important flavor esters of ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in a water phase system for brewing white spirit, and provide references for analyzing and developing a white spirit brewing process.
Preservation description
The Burkholderia (Burkholderia ambifaria) is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (China Committee for culture Collection), the preservation place is North Chen Silu No. 1 and No. 3 in the Korean region of Beijing, the preservation number is CGMCC No.24186, and the preservation date is 2021, 12 months and 24 days.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of optimization of nitrogen source (A) and carbon source (B) for catalytic synthesis of ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate by BJQ0010 of Burkholderia
FIG. 2 is a raw spectrum of a gas chromatograph of ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate catalyzed by BJQ0010 from Burkholderia
FIG. 3 is a quantitative calculation result of catalytic synthesis of ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate by BJQ0010 of Burkholderia
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the specific drawings and examples, which are given by way of illustration and not limitation. The operating steps or conditions not specifically described in the examples below are all accomplished according to techniques and conditions conventional in the art.
Example 1 optimization of Nitrogen Source and carbon Source of Burkholderia BJQ0010 fermentation culture
Activating strains: BJQ0010 from Burkholderia was inoculated into 30mL test tubes containing 5mL of fermentation medium under aseptic conditions, and incubated for 1-2d at 30.+ -. 2 ℃ and 150.+ -. 50rpm on a shaker.
Nitrogen source optimization fermentation culture: under aseptic conditions, activated BJQ0010 was inoculated into 300mL Erlenmeyer flasks containing 100 mL fermentation medium, shaking at 30.+ -. 2 ℃ and 150.+ -. 50rpm, and incubated for 2-5d. The fermented liquid after the cultivation was prepared as in example 2, and the crude enzyme liquid obtained was subjected to the ester synthesis measurement as in example 3, and the optimum nitrogen source was determined according to the amount of ester synthesized.
The fermentation medium comprises the following components: sucrose 5.0g/L, K 2 HPO 4 1.0g/L,(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1.0g/L,MgSO 4 0.8g/L, olive oil 10.0mL/L, 20.0g/L of different nitrogen sources (shown in FIG. 1A) are added respectively, and sterilization is carried out at 115 ℃ for 20min.
Optimizing fermentation culture of carbon source: under aseptic conditions, activated BJQ0010 was inoculated into 300mL Erlenmeyer flasks containing 100 mL fermentation medium, shaking at 30.+ -. 2 ℃ and 150.+ -. 50rpm for 2-5 days. The fermented liquid after the cultivation was prepared as in example 2, and the crude enzyme liquid obtained was subjected to ester synthesis measurement as in example 3, and the optimum carbon source was determined according to the amount of ester synthesized.
The fermentation medium comprises the following components: peptone 20.0g/L, K 2 HPO 4 1.0g/L,(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1.0g/L,MgSO 4 0.8g/L, 10.0mL/L of olive oil, 5.0g/L of different carbon sources (shown in figure 1B) are respectively added, the pH is natural, and the sterilization is carried out for 20min at 115 ℃.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of crude enzyme preparation of BJQ0010 from Burkholderia
Taking 10-30mL of fermentation medium in a 50mL centrifuge tube, crushing bacterial cells by using an ultrasonic cell disruption instrument, centrifuging for 10min at 6000 Xg, and taking supernatant as a crude enzyme preparation.
Example 3 Synthesis of esters by crude enzyme preparation of BJQ0010 from Burkholderia under conditions simulating aqueous fermentation System for white spirit
The 10mL reaction system was as follows: 1mL of BJQ0010 crude enzyme solution of Burkholderia; citrate buffer (pH 4.0), 9mL (add ethanol to 1M); the final concentrations of valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid and capric acid were all 10mM. Shaking culture was performed at 37.+ -. 1 ℃ and 150.+ -. 10rpm for 24 hours. 3mL of n-hexane was extracted, and the amount of ester synthesized was quantitatively determined by gas chromatography.
The chromatographic column is Agilent 19091N-213I. Detection conditions: maintaining at 40deg.C for 5min; raising the temperature to 170 ℃ at a speed of 8 ℃/min, and keeping for 10min; raising the temperature to 240 ℃ at a speed of 8 ℃/min and keeping the temperature for 5min. The sample injection amount is 1 mu L, and the flow is not split. The carrier gas was nitrogen, the flow rate was 1mL/min, and the FID detector.
The results prove that the burkholderia BJQ0010 culture method and the crude enzyme preparation prepared by the burkholderia BJQ0010 culture method provided by the invention have the capability of catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in an aqueous phase system (shown in a figure 2), and the yields are 4.66+/-0.27, 47.48 +/-3.30, 615.49 +/-58.28 and 797.81 +/-61.39 mg/L respectively (shown in a figure 3).

Claims (3)

1. A cultivation method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 is characterized in that the Burkholderia BJQ0010 is cultivated to prepare crude enzyme liquid, and the crude enzyme liquid has the characteristic of catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate serving as white spirit flavor in an aqueous phase system.
2. A culture method for catalytic ester synthesis according to claim 1, wherein the medium composition comprises: soluble starch 10.0g/L; peptone 10.0g/L, K 2 HPO 4 1.0g/L,(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1.0g/L,MgSO 4 0.8g/L, olive oil 10.0mL/L. The culture conditions are as follows: culturing at 30+ -2deg.C and 150+ -50 rpm for 2-5d.
3. The burkholderia BJQ0010 according to claim 1, which has the capability of catalyzing and synthesizing ethyl valerate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate and ethyl caprate in an aqueous phase system, and the yields are 4.66+/-0.27, 47.48 +/-3.30, 615.49 +/-58.28 and 797.81 +/-61.39 mg/L respectively.
CN202210007971.3A 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Culture method of Burkholderia BJQ0010 and application of BJQ0010 in catalyzing and synthesizing flavor ester of white spirit Pending CN116179390A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045166A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 National Research Inst Of Brewing Method for brewing aromatic sakes
CN110484574A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 北京工商大学 One plant of Burkholderia cultural method and its catalyzing and synthesizing the application in liquor flavor ester and degradation of white spirit nocuousness ester
CN110591965A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 北京工商大学 Burkholderia polyphylla culture method and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of white spirit flavor ester and degradation of white spirit harmful ester

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045166A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 National Research Inst Of Brewing Method for brewing aromatic sakes
CN110484574A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 北京工商大学 One plant of Burkholderia cultural method and its catalyzing and synthesizing the application in liquor flavor ester and degradation of white spirit nocuousness ester
CN110591965A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 北京工商大学 Burkholderia polyphylla culture method and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of white spirit flavor ester and degradation of white spirit harmful ester
CN112980722A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-06-18 北京工商大学 Burkholderia polyphylla culture method and application thereof in catalytic degradation of harmful esters of white spirit

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