CN116169942A - New energy photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents
New energy photovoltaic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116169942A CN116169942A CN202211545552.1A CN202211545552A CN116169942A CN 116169942 A CN116169942 A CN 116169942A CN 202211545552 A CN202211545552 A CN 202211545552A CN 116169942 A CN116169942 A CN 116169942A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
- H02K7/1163—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new energy photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a base, a tracking mechanism, a containing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the tracking mechanism is positioned in the base, the containing mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper end of the tracking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the containing mechanism. This new forms of energy photovoltaic power generation device, cooperation through tracking mechanism and receiving mechanism sets up, in the in-process of using, through the rotation of controller control first motor, drive first gear wheel rotation, under the effect of second gear, drive the ring gear and rotate, and then drive the supporting sleeve, connecting plate and carriage carry out along with the slow rotation of the landing direction of sun in the inside of base, simultaneously at the supporting sleeve, connecting plate and carriage pivoted, the third gear removes along the crown gear, under the effect of crown gear, drive the third gear and rotate, and then drive transmission axostylus axostyle rotation, and then drive the rotation of connecting axostylus axostyle, and then drive receiving mechanism and rotate, thereby make the photovoltaic board on the receiving mechanism just sun all the time, the purpose of improvement photovoltaic board to sunlight absorption efficiency has been reached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a new energy photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises three parts of a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, wherein the main parts are composed of electronic components. The solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the solar cell module is matched with the power controller 44 and other components to form the photovoltaic power generation device.
The existing photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed, the sun moves above the photovoltaic panel, the sun moves to the side edge of the photovoltaic panel in the moving process, the sun moving to the side edge of the photovoltaic panel can obliquely irradiate on the photovoltaic panel, the inclination irradiation can easily reduce the absorption of the photovoltaic panel to sunlight, the conversion of electric energy is affected, meanwhile, the existing photovoltaic power generation device is used outdoors, the service life and the power generation efficiency are seriously affected after the wind and rain impact, and the existing photovoltaic panel 36 needs to be cleaned manually in the surface of the photovoltaic panel 36 in the using process, so that the labor and the effort are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a new energy photovoltaic power generation device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the new energy photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base, a tracking mechanism, a containing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the tracking mechanism is positioned in the base, the containing mechanism is rotationally connected to the upper end of the tracking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the containing mechanism;
the tracking mechanism comprises a supporting sleeve, a connecting ring, a connecting plate, a supporting frame, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a gear set, wherein the connecting ring is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting sleeve, an annular connecting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting ring, of the inner wall of the base, the connecting ring is slidably connected inside the annular connecting groove, the connecting plate is arranged on the upper surface, far away from the connecting ring, of the supporting sleeve, the first motor is arranged at the center position of the inner bottom wall of the base, the first gear is arranged on the outer surface of an output shaft of the first motor, the second gear is meshed on the outer surface of the first gear, a first through hole is formed in the second gear, a rotating shaft rod which is adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole is arranged inside the first gear, the rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected inside the base, an inner gear ring is meshed with the inner gear ring, the inner gear ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting sleeve, a second through hole is formed inside the supporting frame, the second through hole is rotatably connected inside the second through hole, the third gear is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the supporting sleeve, the lower surface of the third gear is meshed with a crown gear, the crown gear is arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the supporting sleeve, the crown gear is arranged on the outer surface of the upper surface of the first motor, the crown gear is far away from the inner side of the first gear is connected with one end of the gear, far away from the inner gear;
the storage mechanism comprises an outer frame, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a third mounting frame, a fourth mounting frame, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft, a first connecting plate, a roller sleeve, a fourth gear and a fifth gear, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting frame, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first mounting frame, is provided with a first bevel gear, the second shaft is arranged on one side, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, of the upper surface of the first mounting frame, the first connecting plate is rotationally connected on the outer surface of the second shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the first connecting plate, the third rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting frame, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side, which is far away from the third rotating shaft, the upper surface of the fourth shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the inner part of the fifth gear, the fifth rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the third mounting frame, the connecting mode of the third mounting frame and the fourth mounting frame is the same as the connecting mode of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, and the outer frame is connected on the outer surface of the outer frame;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a sponge cleaning strip, a transmission rod, a guide sliding rod and a second bevel gear, wherein a storage groove is formed in the inner top wall of the outer frame, a connecting sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the outer frame, the mounting plate is placed in the storage groove, the sponge cleaning strip is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate, a third through hole is formed in the outer frame, a rubber anti-slip cover is arranged in the third through hole, the transmission rod is slidably connected in the rubber anti-slip cover, two spiral sliding grooves which are opposite in direction and connected end to end are formed in the outer surface of the transmission rod, connecting blocks are arranged at the two ends of the mounting plate, the connecting blocks are slidably connected in the connecting sliding grooves, a fourth through hole is formed in the connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are rotatably connected in the connecting sliding grooves, the guide sliding rod is arranged in the connecting sliding grooves far away from one side of the transmission rod, the connecting blocks on one side of the guide sliding rod are slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide sliding rod, and the second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, which is close to the first bevel gear;
preferably, the upper surface of connecting plate is provided with the protection frame, and third gear and transmission axostylus axostyle set up in the inside of protection frame, and the gear train is located the inside of supporting frame, and the tooth of ring gear and crown gear all is the half cycle.
Preferably, the sliding tray is provided on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the outer frame, the roller sleeve is slidably connected in the sliding tray, the roller sleeve is rotatably connected on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the connection structures of the lower surfaces of the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame, the third mounting frame and the fourth mounting frame are identical to the connection structures of the upper surfaces.
Preferably, the inside of first installing frame is provided with the spliced pole, the surface of spliced pole is provided with spacing ball, photovoltaic board has been placed to the inside of first installing frame, the connecting hole has been seted up to the position of photovoltaic board and spliced pole looks adaptation, the inside of connecting hole is provided with the installation cover, spacing draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of installation cover, the inside joint of spacing draw-in groove has the arch shell fragment, spacing ball and arch shell fragment looks adaptation, the board groove has been seted up to the surface of first installing frame, the second installing frame, third installing frame and fourth installing frame are the same with the inner structure of first installing frame.
Preferably, the upper surface of frame is provided with the guard box, and the interior bottom wall of guard box is provided with the second motor, and the one end of second motor output shaft is provided with electric putter, and the one end of electric putter output shaft is provided with the connection pad, and the upper surface of connection pad is provided with the third bevel gear, and the lower surface of connection pad is provided with the fourth bevel gear, and third bevel gear and second bevel gear intermesh, fourth bevel gear and first bevel gear intermesh.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of the base.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a new energy photovoltaic power generation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this new forms of energy photovoltaic power generation device, cooperation through tracking mechanism and receiving mechanism sets up, in the in-process of using, through the rotation of controller control first motor, drive first gear wheel rotation, under the effect of second gear, drive the ring gear and rotate, and then drive the supporting sleeve, connecting plate and carriage carry out along with the slow rotation of the landing direction of sun in the inside of base, simultaneously at the supporting sleeve, connecting plate and carriage pivoted, the third gear removes along the crown gear, under the effect of crown gear, drive the third gear and rotate, and then drive transmission axostylus axostyle rotation, and then drive the rotation of connecting axostylus axostyle, and then drive receiving mechanism and rotate, thereby make the photovoltaic board on the receiving mechanism just sun all the time, the purpose of improvement photovoltaic board to sunlight absorption efficiency has been reached.
2. This new forms of energy photovoltaic power generation device, cooperation through receiving mechanism, second motor and fourth bevel gear sets up, in the in-process of using, through electric putter's extension, make fourth bevel gear mesh to on the surface of first bevel gear, through the rotation of second motor, drive electric putter and fourth bevel gear and rotate, and then drive first bevel gear and rotate, under the effect of first pivot, drive first installing frame and rotate, under second pivot, first connecting plate, under the effect of fourth gear and fifth gear, fold first installing frame, second installing frame, third installing frame and fourth installing frame are accomodate, thereby play the effect that prevents abominable external environment harm photovoltaic board.
3. This new forms of energy photovoltaic power generation device, cooperation through clearance mechanism, second motor and third bevel gear sets up, in the in-process of using, through electric putter's shrink, make third bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing, afterwards, through the rotation of second motor, drive electric putter and third bevel gear and rotate, and then drive second bevel gear and transfer line and rotate, under the effect of spiral spout and connection slider, drive the mounting panel and reciprocate, make the clean strip of sponge clean the surface of photovoltaic board, thereby the effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic board has been played, the effect of photovoltaic power generation device practicality has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a housing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support sleeve; 3. a connecting ring; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a support frame; 6. a first motor; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a third gear; 10. a gear set; 11. rotating the shaft lever; 12. an inner gear ring; 13. a transmission shaft lever; 14. a crown gear; 15. a connecting shaft lever; 16. an outer frame; 17. a first mounting frame; 18. a second mounting frame; 19. a third mounting frame; 20. a fourth mounting frame; 21. a first connecting plate; 22. a roller sleeve; 23. a fourth gear; 24. a fifth gear; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a mounting plate; 27. a sponge cleaning strip; 28. a transmission rod; 29. a guide slide bar; 30. a second bevel gear; 31. a spiral chute; 32. the connecting slide block; 33. a protective frame; 34. a connecting column; 35. a limit ball; 36. a photovoltaic panel; 37. a mounting sleeve; 38. an arched spring plate; 39. a protection box; 40. a second motor; 41. an electric push rod; 42. a third bevel gear; 43. a fourth bevel gear; 44. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a new energy photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base 1, a tracking mechanism, a storage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the tracking mechanism is positioned in the base 1, the storage mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper end of the tracking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the storage mechanism; the tracking mechanism comprises a supporting sleeve 2, a connecting ring 3, a connecting plate 4, a supporting frame 5, a first motor 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a third gear 9 and a gear set 10, wherein the connecting ring 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting sleeve 2, an annular connecting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting ring 3, of the inner wall of the base 1, the connecting ring 3 is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the annular connecting groove, the connecting plate 4 is arranged on the upper surface, far away from the connecting ring 3, of the supporting sleeve 2, the first motor 6 is arranged at the center position of the inner bottom wall of the base 1, the first gear 7 is arranged on the outer surface of an output shaft of the first motor 6, the second gear 8 is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear 7, a first through hole is formed in the interior of the second gear 8, a rotating shaft rod 11 which is adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole is arranged in the interior, the rotating shaft rod 11 is rotationally connected to the interior of the base 1, an inner gear ring 12 is meshed with the outer surface of the second gear 8, the inner gear ring 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting sleeve 2, a second through hole is formed in the interior of the supporting frame 5, a transmission shaft 13 is rotationally connected to the interior of the second through hole, a crown 13 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the first gear 9 is arranged at the inner side of the inner surface of the third gear 9, far away from the inner side of the supporting shaft 9, and is connected to one end of the third gear 9 is arranged at the inner side of the inner gear 9, far away from the inner end of the first gear 15 is meshed with the third gear 9, and far away from the inner gear 15 is connected to the inner gear 15, which is meshed with the third gear 15, and is connected to the end of the third gear 9, which is far away from the end of the first gear 9, and 15, which is connected to the inner side, and is connected to the first side, and the inner side, and 15, and the first and has the inner side; the upper surface of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a protective frame 33, a third gear 9 and a transmission shaft lever 13 are arranged in the protective frame 33, the gear set 10 is positioned in the supporting frame 5, teeth of the inner gear ring 12 and the crown gear 14 are all half cycles, the containing mechanism comprises an outer frame 16, a first mounting frame 17, a second mounting frame 18, a third mounting frame 19 and a fourth mounting frame 20, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft, a first connecting plate 21, a roller sleeve 22, a fourth gear 23 and a fifth gear 24, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting frame 17, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first mounting frame 17, is provided with a first bevel gear 25, the second shaft is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the first mounting frame 17, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 21 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first connecting plate 21, the third rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting frame 18, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side, far away from the third rotating shaft, of the upper surface of the second mounting frame 18, the fourth gear 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the fourth shaft, the fifth gear 24 is meshed with the fourth gear 23, the fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the fifth gear 24, the fifth rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the third mounting frame 19, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are connected in the same way as the first mounting frame 17 and the second mounting frame 18, and the connecting shaft 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the outer frame 16; the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the outer frame 16 are provided with sliding grooves, the roller sleeve 22 is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding grooves, the roller sleeve 22 is rotationally connected on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the lower surface connecting structures of the first mounting frame 17, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are the same as the connecting structure of the upper surface, the inside of the first mounting frame 17 is provided with a connecting column 34, the outer surface of the connecting column 34 is provided with a limiting ball 35, the inside of the first mounting frame 17 is provided with a photovoltaic plate 36, the position of the photovoltaic plate 36 matched with the connecting column 34 is provided with a connecting hole, the inside of the connecting hole is provided with a mounting sleeve 37, the inside of the mounting sleeve 37 is provided with a limiting clamping groove, the inside of the limiting clamping groove is clamped with an arch elastic sheet 38, the limiting ball 35 is matched with the arch elastic sheet 38, the outer surface of the first mounting frame 17 is provided with a plate taking groove, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 have the same internal structure as the first mounting frame 17, through the matching arrangement of the tracking mechanism and the containing mechanism, in the use process, the controller 44 controls the rotation of the first motor 6 to drive the first gear 7 to rotate, under the action of the gear of the second gear 8, the inner gear ring 12 is driven to rotate, and then the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 are driven to rotate slowly along the rising and falling direction of the sun in the base 1, meanwhile, when the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 rotate, the third gear 9 moves along the crown gear 14, under the action of the crown gear 14, the third gear 9 is driven to rotate, and then the gear column of the transmission shaft lever 13 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting shaft lever 15 is driven to rotate, and then the containing mechanism is driven to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 36 on the containing mechanism always faces the sun, the purpose of improving the sunlight absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate 26, a sponge cleaning strip 17, a transmission rod 28, a guide sliding rod 29 and a second bevel gear 30, a storage groove is formed in the inner top wall of the outer frame 16, a connecting sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the outer frame 16, the mounting plate 26 is placed in the storage groove, the sponge cleaning strip 17 is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate 26, a third through hole is formed in the inner side of the outer frame 16, a rubber anti-slip sleeve is arranged in the inner portion of the third through hole, the transmission rod 28 is slidably connected in the rubber anti-slip sleeve, two opposite spiral sliding grooves 31 are formed in the outer surface of the transmission rod 28 and are connected end to end, connecting blocks are arranged at two ends of the mounting plate 26, the connecting blocks are slidably connected in the connecting sliding grooves, a fourth through hole is formed in the connecting block, the connecting sliding block 32 is slidably connected in the connecting sliding groove 31, the guide sliding rod 29 is arranged in the connecting sliding groove on one side far away from the transmission rod 28, the connecting block on one side far away from the guide rod is slidably connected on the outer surface of the guide 29, and the second bevel gear 30 is arranged on one end, close to the first bevel gear 25, of the transmission rod 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod 28; through the matching arrangement of the containing mechanism, the second motor 40 and the fourth bevel gear 43, in the using process, the fourth bevel gear 43 is meshed to the outer surface of the first bevel gear 25 through the extension of the electric push rod 41, the electric push rod 41 and the fourth bevel gear 43 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 40, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate, the first mounting frame 17 is driven to rotate under the action of the first rotating shaft, the first mounting frame 17, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are folded and contained under the action of the second rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 21, the fourth gear 23 and the fifth gear 24, thereby playing the role of preventing the photovoltaic panel 36 from being damaged by severe external environment, the protection box 39 is arranged on the upper surface of the outer frame 16, the second motor 40 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protection box 39, an electric push rod 41 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor 40, a connecting disc is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 41, a third bevel gear 42 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting disc, a fourth bevel gear 43 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting disc, the third bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 30, the fourth bevel gear 43 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, a controller 44 is arranged on the outer surface of the base 1, the third bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 30 through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism, the second motor 40 and the third bevel gear 42, then the electric push rod 41 and the third bevel gear 42 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 40, the second bevel gear 30 and the transmission rod 28 are driven to rotate, the mounting plate 26 is driven to move up and down under the action of the spiral chute 31 and the connecting slide block 32, the sponge cleaning strips 17 are used for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 36, so that the effect of automatically cleaning the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, and the practicability of the photovoltaic power generation device is improved.
When in use, the photovoltaic power generation device is placed at a corresponding use position, then the rotation of the first motor 6 is controlled by the controller 44, the first gear 7 is driven to rotate, the inner gear ring 12 is driven to rotate under the action of the second gear 8, the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 are driven to slowly rotate along the rising and falling direction of the sun in the base 1, meanwhile, when the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 rotate, the third gear 9 moves along the crown gear 14, the third gear 9 is driven to rotate under the action of the crown gear 14, the transmission shaft lever 13 is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft lever 15 is driven to rotate, the containing mechanism is driven to rotate, the photovoltaic panel 36 on the containing mechanism is always opposite to the sun (the third gear 9 is positioned at the initial position of the crown gear 14 when in motion), the purpose of improving the solar light absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, when the external use environment becomes severe, the controller 44 controls the electric push rod 41 to extend, the fourth bevel gear 43 is meshed to the outer surface of the first bevel gear 25, the electric push rod 41 and the fourth bevel gear 43 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 40, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the first mounting frame 17 is driven to rotate under the action of the first rotating shaft, the first mounting frame 17, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are folded and stored under the action of the second rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 21, the fourth gear 23 and the fifth gear 24, the photovoltaic panel 36 is stored, the effect of preventing the severe external environment from damaging the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, when normal use is required, the second motor 40 is reversely rotated, the first mounting frame 17, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are unfolded to enable the photovoltaic panel 36 to be reused, meanwhile, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 36 needs to be cleaned, the third bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 30 are meshed with each other through shrinkage of the electric push rod 41, then, the electric push rod 41 and the third bevel gear 42 are driven to rotate through rotation of the second motor 40, the second bevel gear 30 and the transmission rod 28 are driven to rotate, the mounting plate 26 is driven to move up and down under the action of the spiral chute 31 and the connecting sliding block 32, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 36 is cleaned by the sponge cleaning strip 17, and accordingly the effect of automatically cleaning the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, the effect of photovoltaic power generation device practicality is improved (the second motor 40 during operation is periodic rotation, when the clean strip 17 of sponge accomplishes the cleanness, sponge clean strip 17 is located the inside of accomodating the groove, when the photovoltaic board 36 needs to be changed or maintenance, through getting board groove pulling photovoltaic board 36, make spacing ball 35 extrusion arch shell fragment 38, make arch shell fragment 38 accomodate in the spacing draw-in groove, and then dismantle photovoltaic board 36 fast, during the installation, insert the installation cover 37 of photovoltaic board 36 in spliced pole 34, with spacing ball 35 extrusion arch shell fragment 38, along with the continuation of photovoltaic board 36 pushes down, when spacing ball 35 breaks away from with arch shell fragment 38 contact, arch shell fragment 38 resumes initial shape, block spacing ball 35, fix photovoltaic board 36 into the installing frame, use.
In summary, through the cooperation setting of the tracking mechanism and the storage mechanism, in the use process, the controller 44 controls the rotation of the first motor 6, drives the first gear 7 to rotate, under the action of the second gear 8, drives the inner gear ring 12 to rotate, and then drives the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 to slowly rotate along the rising and falling direction of the sun in the base 1, meanwhile, when the supporting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 and the supporting frame 5 rotate, the third gear 9 moves along the crown gear 14, under the action of the crown gear 14, drives the third gear 9 to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft lever 13 to rotate, and then drives the connecting shaft lever 15 to rotate, and then drives the storage mechanism to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 36 on the storage mechanism always faces the sun, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sunlight absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 36, through the matching arrangement of the containing mechanism, the second motor 40 and the fourth bevel gear 43, in the using process, the fourth bevel gear 43 is meshed to the outer surface of the first bevel gear 25 through the extension of the electric push rod 41, the electric push rod 41 and the fourth bevel gear 43 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 40, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate, the first mounting frame 17 is driven to rotate under the action of the first rotating shaft, the first mounting frame 17, the second mounting frame 18, the third mounting frame 19 and the fourth mounting frame 20 are folded and contained under the action of the second rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 21, the fourth gear 23 and the fifth gear 24, thereby playing the role of preventing the photovoltaic panel 36 from being damaged by severe external environment, in the using process, through the matching arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the second motor 40 and the third bevel gear 42, the shrinkage of the electric push rod 41 is realized, the third bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 30, then, through the rotation of the second motor 40, the electric push rod 41 and the third bevel gear 42 are driven to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 30 and the transmission rod 28 are driven to rotate, under the action of the spiral chute 31 and the connecting sliding block 32, the mounting plate 26 is driven to move up and down, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 36 is cleaned by the sponge cleaning strip 17, the effect of automatically cleaning the photovoltaic panel 36 is achieved, and the effect of the practicability of the photovoltaic power generation device is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic power generation device, includes base (1), tracks mechanism, receiving mechanism and clearance mechanism, its characterized in that: the tracking mechanism is positioned in the base (1), the accommodating mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper end of the tracking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the accommodating mechanism;
the tracking mechanism comprises a supporting sleeve (2), a connecting ring (3), a connecting plate (4), a supporting frame (5), a first motor (6), a first gear (7), a second gear (8), a third gear (9) and a gear set (10), wherein the connecting ring (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting sleeve (2), an annular connecting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting ring (3), of the inner wall of the base (1), the connecting ring (3) is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove, the connecting plate (4) is arranged on the upper surface, far away from the connecting ring (3), of the supporting sleeve (2), the first motor (6) is arranged on the center position of the inner bottom wall of the base (1), the first gear (7) is arranged on the outer surface of an output shaft of the first motor (6), the second gear (8) is meshed on the outer surface of the first gear (7), a first through hole is formed in the inner part of the second gear (8), a rotating shaft (11) which is matched with the inner diameter of the first through hole is arranged in the inner part of the first through hole, and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected in the base (1).
The containing mechanism comprises an outer frame (16), a first mounting frame (17), a second mounting frame (18), a third mounting frame (19) and a fourth mounting frame (20), a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft, a first connecting plate (21), a roller sleeve (22), a fourth gear (23) and a fifth gear (24), wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting frame (17), one end of the first rotating shaft far away from the first mounting frame (17) is provided with a first bevel gear (25), a second shaft is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the first mounting frame (17) far away from the first rotating shaft, the first connecting plate (21) is connected on the outer surface of the second shaft in a rotating way, the third rotating shaft is arranged in the first connecting plate (21), the third rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting frame (18), the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the second mounting frame (18) far away from the third rotating shaft, the fourth gear (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth gear (24) is meshed with the fifth gear (23) and the fifth gear (24) is arranged on the inner side of the fifth rotating shaft (19) which is arranged on the first mounting frame (17), the connecting shaft lever (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the outer frame (16);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate (26), a sponge cleaning strip (17), a transmission rod (28), a guide sliding rod (29) and a second bevel gear (30), wherein a storage groove is formed in the inner top wall of the outer frame (16), a connecting sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the outer frame (16), the mounting plate (26) is placed in the storage groove, the sponge cleaning strip (17) is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate (26), a third through hole is formed in the outer frame (16), a rubber anti-slip cover is arranged in the third through hole, the transmission rod (28) is slidably connected to the rubber anti-slip cover, two spiral sliding grooves (31) which are opposite in direction and connected end to end are formed in the outer surface of the transmission rod (28), and connecting blocks are arranged at two ends of the mounting plate (26) and are slidably connected to the inner portion of the connecting sliding groove.
2. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of connecting plate (4) is provided with protection frame (33), and third gear (9) and transmission axostylus axostyle (13) set up in the inside of protection frame (33), and gear train (10) are located the inside of supporting frame (5), and tooth that ring gear (12) and crown gear (14) are all half cycle.
3. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the outer frame (16) are provided with sliding grooves, the roller sleeve (22) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the roller sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the lower surface connecting structures of the first mounting frame (17), the second mounting frame (18), the third mounting frame (19) and the fourth mounting frame (20) are identical to the connecting structures of the upper surfaces.
4. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of first installing frame (17) is provided with spliced pole (34), the surface of spliced pole (34) is provided with spacing ball (35), photovoltaic board (36) have been placed to the inside of first installing frame (17), the connecting hole has been seted up in the position of photovoltaic board (36) and spliced pole (34) looks adaptation, the inside of connecting hole is provided with installation cover (37), spacing draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of installation cover (37), arch shell fragment (38) have been clamped in the inside of spacing draw-in groove, spacing ball (35) and arch shell fragment (38) looks adaptation, the board groove has been seted up to the surface of first installing frame (17), the internal structure of second installing frame (18), third installing frame (19) and fourth installing frame (20) and first installing frame (17) is the same.
5. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of frame (16) is provided with guard box (39), and the interior bottom wall of guard box (39) is provided with second motor (40), and the one end of second motor (40) output shaft is provided with electric putter (41), and the one end of electric putter (41) output shaft is provided with the connection pad, and the upper surface of connection pad is provided with third bevel gear (42), and the lower surface of connection pad is provided with fourth bevel gear (43), and third bevel gear (42) intermesh with second bevel gear (30), fourth bevel gear (43) intermesh with first bevel gear (25).
6. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the base (1) is provided with a controller (44).
7. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface meshing of second gear (8) has ring gear (12), and ring gear (12) set up on the inside wall of supporting sleeve (2), and the second through-hole has been seted up to the inside of carriage (5), and the inside rotation of second through-hole is connected with transmission axostylus axostyle (13), and third gear (9) set up in the one end that transmission axostylus axostyle (13) is close to supporting sleeve (2).
8. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface meshing of third gear (9) has crown gear (14), and crown gear (14) set up the upper surface at base (1), and gear train (10) set up the one end of keeping away from third gear (9) at transmission axostylus axostyle (13), and the inside that transmission axostylus axostyle (13) one end was kept away from to gear train (10) is provided with connecting axostylus axostyle (15), and connecting axostylus axostyle (15) rotate the inside of connecting at carriage (5).
9. The new energy photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fourth through-hole of having seted up of connecting block, the inside rotation of fourth through-hole is connected with connection slider (32), connection slider (32) sliding connection is in the inside of spiral spout (31), direction slide bar (29) set up in the connection spout of keeping away from transfer line (28) one side, the connecting block sliding connection of keeping away from transfer line one side is on the surface of direction slide bar (29), second bevel gear (30) set up the one end that is close to first bevel gear (25) at transfer line (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211545552.1A CN116169942A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | New energy photovoltaic power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211545552.1A CN116169942A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | New energy photovoltaic power generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116169942A true CN116169942A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=86420858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211545552.1A Pending CN116169942A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | New energy photovoltaic power generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116169942A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202211545552.1A patent/CN116169942A/en active Pending
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