CN116163739A - High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure and method in frozen soil area - Google Patents
High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure and method in frozen soil area Download PDFInfo
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- CN116163739A CN116163739A CN202211666570.5A CN202211666570A CN116163739A CN 116163739 A CN116163739 A CN 116163739A CN 202211666570 A CN202211666570 A CN 202211666570A CN 116163739 A CN116163739 A CN 116163739A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/001—Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
- E02D15/04—Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/35—Foundations formed in frozen ground, e.g. in permafrost soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/36—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making without use of mouldpipes or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel reinforcement, in particular to a high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcement structure and method in a frozen soil area. The reinforcement structure comprises a vault reinforcement body which is circumferentially arranged at the tunnel face along the side wall of the tunnel, wherein two sides of the vault reinforcement body respectively extend to the anchoring structures of the lower slopes at two sides of the tunnel; the vault reinforcing body is provided with a plurality of pile bodies which are sequentially in a snap-in arrangement, and the pile bodies are formed by adopting rotary spraying slurry through a horizontal rotary spraying machine. The reinforcement method is used for realizing the reinforcement structure. The invention has multiple functions of improving the strength of the composite soil body, preventing seepage, resisting skidding, pre-supporting and the like, so the comprehensive effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel reinforcement, in particular to a high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcement structure and method in a frozen soil area.
Background
In recent years, the railway construction in China is developed at a high speed, and tunnel engineering related to the railway construction is also increasing. The tunnel engineering is used as one of underground engineering, and the construction of the tunnel engineering can cause surrounding rock disturbance, and macroscopic appearance is shown in tunnel deformation and earth surface subsidence. Especially, the surrounding rock has poor stability and is rich in groundwater, water burst, mud burst and even collapse can be caused, and the tunnel construction safety accident is caused, so that the soil in front of the tunnel face needs to be supported in advance before the tunnel construction.
The existing tunnel reinforcement structure and method for the frozen soil area still have the defects of poor efficiency, long construction period and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure in a frozen soil area, which can overcome certain or certain defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to a high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure in a frozen soil area, which comprises a vault reinforcing body arranged at a tunnel face along the circumferential direction of the side wall of a tunnel, wherein two sides of the vault reinforcing body respectively extend to anchoring structures of lower slopes at two sides of the tunnel; the vault reinforcing body is provided with a plurality of pile bodies which are sequentially in a snap-in arrangement, and the pile bodies are formed by adopting rotary spraying slurry through a horizontal rotary spraying machine.
The reinforcing structure has multiple functions of improving the strength of a composite soil body, preventing seepage, resisting skidding, pre-supporting and the like, so that the comprehensive effect is better. Because the soil body and the cement slurry can be well mixed in the high-pressure rotary spraying process of the pile body, a concrete-like consolidated body can be formed, and the overall strength of the vault reinforcing body can be superior to that of a conventional cement structure. In addition, because the cement slurry injected at high pressure can crush larger blocky soil bodies in the rotary spraying process of the horizontal rotary spraying machine, the cement slurry can be fully mixed with the soil bodies, and the uniformity of the vault reinforcing body is good. In addition, the rotary spraying slurry of the horizontal rotary spraying machine only acts on the pile body area, so that the control of the design requirements on the range, the strength and the like of the arch top reinforcing body can be preferably realized.
Preferably, the pile body has a diameter of 500mm and a length of 15m, and the circumferential spacing between adjacent pile bodies is 35cm. So that the pile body can have better strength.
Preferably, the external insertion angle of the pile body is 3 °. So that the pile body can have better strength.
Preferably, grouting steel pipes are arranged in the middle of the pile body positioned in the 120-degree range of the tunnel arch part, and are used for forming a grouting reinforcement structure at the arch crown reinforcing body through grouting. So the reinforcement strength of the vault reinforcement body to the tunnel vault area can be further improved.
Preferably, the length of the grouting steel pipe is identical to the length of the pile body. So that the subsequent grouting step can be preferably realized.
Preferably, the hydraulic pile further comprises a face reinforcement body arranged at the upper part of the face, wherein the face reinforcement body comprises a plurality of face reinforcement piles formed by adopting horizontal rotary cement slurry through a high-pressure rotary cement slurry spraying machine. Therefore, the reinforcement of the face can be better realized.
The invention also provides a method for reinforcing the high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel in the frozen soil area, which comprises the following steps:
forming a single pile body by rotary spraying, namely forming horizontal hole positions corresponding to the pile body through a horizontal rotary spraying machine, and after the corresponding horizontal hole positions are formed, withdrawing a drill rod of the horizontal rotary spraying machine and spraying cement slurry by rotary spraying;
forming a vault reinforcing body, namely forming a vault pile body by rotary spraying, wherein the vault pile body is a pile body positioned at a vault of a tunnel; then, forming a first group of piles in a rotary spraying mode from top to bottom and alternately left to right with the previous formed piles at intervals of 1 pile; and then, performing spin-spraying forming on the position of the 1 pile body at intervals to form a second group of pile bodies.
By the method of the embodiment, the collapse of the tunnel can be effectively prevented, the safety of construction in the tunnel, road driving and pipelines is ensured, and other relevant reinforcement measures and cost are avoided for the tunnel; and the progress is greatly improved, the mechanized operation is facilitated, the mechanical utilization rate is improved, and the energy waste is reduced.
Preferably, the cement slurry has a mud to water ratio of 1:1.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the reinforcing structure in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement method in example 1.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcement structure in a frozen soil area, which includes a vault reinforcement body 100 circumferentially arranged at a tunnel face along a tunnel sidewall, wherein two sides of the vault reinforcement body 100 extend to anchor structures 30 of lower slopes at two sides of the tunnel respectively; the vault stiffener 100 has a plurality of sequentially snap-in piles 110, the piles 110 being formed by a horizontal rotary sprayer using a rotary cement slurry.
The reinforcing structure of the embodiment has multiple functions of improving the strength of a composite soil body, preventing seepage, resisting skidding, pre-supporting and the like, so that the comprehensive effect is better. Because the soil body and the cement slurry can be well mixed in the high-pressure rotary spraying process of the pile body 110, a concrete-like consolidated body can be formed, and the overall strength of the vault reinforcing body 100 can be superior to that of a conventional cement structure. In addition, in the rotary spraying process of the horizontal rotary spraying machine, the cement slurry injected at high pressure can crush larger massive soil bodies, so that the cement slurry can be fully mixed with the soil bodies, and the uniformity of the vault reinforcing body 100 is good. In addition, since the rotary cement slurry of the horizontal rotary jetting machine acts only on the pile body 110 region, the control of the design requirements such as the range and strength of the arch reinforcing body 100 can be preferably realized.
It will be appreciated that the horizontal rotary jetting machine employed in this embodiment is an existing apparatus, and the principle of high pressure horizontal rotary jetting slurry is also an existing principle. The method comprises the following steps: adopting horizontal directional drilling, stirring a drill rod and spraying slurry into soil after drilling to a designed depth, cutting a soil layer by means of the impact force of fluid, and changing the soil structure; in the pile body 110 forming process, the drill rod can be kept to rotate at a low speed and be pulled out slowly, meanwhile, cement slurry can be sprayed to the soil body in a horizontal rotary mode, and after the cement slurry is cemented and hardened, the pile body 110 with uniform diameter and certain strength can be formed, so that the vault reinforcing body 100 is obtained.
In addition, the pile body 110 in this embodiment can form a closed horizontal jet grouting curtain body, i.e., the vault reinforcing body 100, on the vault and the periphery of the tunnel in a concentric circle-like manner by sequentially snap-fitting. The vault reinforcement 100 can have beam effect, arch effect and soil body improvement reinforcement effect at the same time, so that the vault reinforcement 100 can better play roles in preventing drift sand from slipping and ensuring tunneling safety; meanwhile, in the process of spraying cement slurry in a rotary mode, the cement slurry can permeate and diffuse along gaps of the stratum, and particularly in the stratum with larger water inflow, the cement slurry can fill the gaps through diffusion, so that a better water stopping effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the pile body 110 is 500mm, the length is 15m, and the circumferential spacing between the adjacent pile bodies 110 is 35cm (i.e. 15cm of engagement between the adjacent pile bodies 110). So that the pile body 110 can have better strength.
In this embodiment, the external insertion angle of the pile body 110 is 3 ° (the inclination angle from the horizontal plane and the upward inclination). So that the pile body 110 can have better strength.
The reinforcing structure in this embodiment can be preferably applied to the reinforcing scenes of weak strata such as various railways, highway tunnels and the like, and the reinforcing range can be set 50cm below the soil-stone boundary.
In this embodiment, grouting steel pipes 120 are disposed in the middle of the pile body 110 located in the 120 ° range of the tunnel arch portion, and the grouting steel pipes 120 are used to form a grouting reinforcement structure at the arch crown reinforcement body 100 through grouting. The reinforcement strength of the dome reinforcement body 100 to the tunnel dome area can be further improved.
In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 120 can be a pipe having a diameter of 76mm and a length of 15 m.
In this embodiment, the length of the grouting steel pipe 120 is identical to the length of the pile body 110. So that the subsequent grouting step can be preferably realized.
The reinforcing structure in this embodiment further includes a face reinforcing body disposed on an upper portion of the face, where the face reinforcing body includes a plurality of face reinforcing piles 130 formed by horizontal rotary cement slurry spraying through a high pressure rotary cement spraying machine. Therefore, the reinforcement of the face can be better realized.
In this embodiment, the number of the face reinforcing piles 130 is 5, the length is 10m, and the diameter is 500mm.
In this embodiment, the lower slopes on two sides of the tunnel refer to two sides of the lower step when the existing three-step temporary transverse bracing construction method is adopted for pit excavation. Wherein, the face reinforcement can be located the step department of going up. Wherein the anchoring structure 30 can be a cartridge anchor.
Based on the reinforcing structure of the embodiment, when the high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel in the frozen soil area is reinforced, the following steps can be specifically performed:
the rotary spraying forming of the single pile body 110 is carried out, a horizontal hole site corresponding to the pile body 110 is formed through a horizontal rotary spraying machine, and after the corresponding horizontal hole site is formed, a drill rod of the horizontal rotary spraying machine is retracted and cement slurry is sprayed in a rotary mode;
forming a vault reinforcing body 100, namely, forming a vault pile body by rotary spraying, wherein the vault pile body is a pile body 110 positioned at a vault of a tunnel; then, the first group of piles (left 2, right 2, left 4 and right 4 … …) are formed by spin-spraying from top to bottom and alternately from left to right with the previous formed pile 110 at intervals of 1 pile 110; thereafter, a second set of piles (left 1, right 1, left 3, right 3, … …) were spin-molded at the positions spaced by 1 pile 110.
By the method of the embodiment, the collapse of the tunnel can be effectively prevented, the safety of construction in the tunnel, road driving and pipelines is ensured, and other relevant reinforcement measures and cost are avoided for the tunnel; and the progress is greatly improved, the mechanized operation is facilitated, the mechanical utilization rate is improved, and the energy waste is reduced.
In the practical application of a specific project, the construction period is shortened by 50 days, the work efficiency is improved by 0.5 times, and the number of times of operators is saved by about 1000 times.
In this example, the slurry ratio of the slurry was 1:1. The cement can be P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement, and the cement slurry can be configured in a tunnel and conveyed to the face.
In this embodiment, the horizontal rotary jetting machine can employ a PG185-T horizontal rotary jetting machine.
In this embodiment, the horizontal hole position of each pile 110 can be measured first, and then the drill rod can be guided by the guide rail orientation.
In this embodiment, after each horizontal hole site exits the drill bit, a plug is used to plug the hole, and a grouting steel pipe 120 is inserted into the pile body 110 that is not completely cured, and grouting can be performed through the grouting steel pipe 120 after the pile body 110 is initially set to form a grouting reinforcement structure.
It is to be understood that, based on one or several embodiments provided herein, those skilled in the art may combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments, which do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the examples are merely illustrative of embodiments of the invention and the actual construction is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure in frozen soil area, its characterized in that: the tunnel comprises a vault reinforcing body (100) which is circumferentially arranged at the tunnel face along the side wall of the tunnel, wherein two sides of the vault reinforcing body (100) respectively extend to anchoring structures (30) of lower slopes at two sides of the tunnel; the vault reinforcing body (100) is provided with a plurality of pile bodies (110) which are sequentially in a snap-in arrangement, and the pile bodies (110) are formed by adopting rotary spraying slurry through a horizontal rotary spraying machine.
2. The frozen soil area high pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the pile body (110) is 500mm, the length is 15m, and the circumferential spacing between the adjacent pile bodies (110) is 35cm.
3. The high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure in a frozen soil area according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the external insertion angle of the pile body (110) is 3 degrees.
4. The high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure in a frozen soil area according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: grouting steel pipes (120) are arranged in the middle of the pile body (110) in the range of 120 degrees of the tunnel arch part, and the grouting steel pipes (120) are used for forming a grouting reinforcement structure at the arch crown reinforcement body (100) through grouting.
5. The frozen soil area high pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein: the length of the grouting steel pipe (120) is consistent with the length of the pile body (110).
6. The frozen soil area high pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic pile comprises a hydraulic pile body, and is characterized by further comprising a hydraulic pile reinforcement body arranged at the upper part of the hydraulic pile body, wherein the hydraulic pile body comprises a plurality of hydraulic pile reinforcement piles (130) formed by adopting horizontal rotary cement slurry through a high-pressure rotary cement slurry spraying machine.
7. The method for reinforcing the high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel in the frozen soil area comprises the following steps:
forming a single pile body (110) by rotary spraying, namely forming horizontal hole positions corresponding to the pile body (110) through a horizontal rotary spraying machine, and after the corresponding horizontal hole positions are formed, withdrawing a drill rod of the horizontal rotary spraying machine and spraying cement slurry in a rotary way;
forming a vault reinforcing body (100), namely, forming a vault pile body by rotary spraying, wherein the vault pile body is a pile body (110) positioned at a tunnel vault; then, the first group of pile bodies are formed by spin spraying from top to bottom and alternately from left to right with the previous formed pile body (110) at intervals of 1 pile body (110); and then, forming a second group of piles in a rotary spraying mode at the position of 1 pile body (110) at intervals.
8. The method for reinforcing the high-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel in the frozen soil area, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the mud-water ratio of the cement slurry is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211666570.5A CN116163739A (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure and method in frozen soil area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211666570.5A CN116163739A (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure and method in frozen soil area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116163739A true CN116163739A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211666570.5A Pending CN116163739A (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | High-pressure horizontal jet grouting pile tunnel reinforcing structure and method in frozen soil area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116163739A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-23 CN CN202211666570.5A patent/CN116163739A/en active Pending
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