CN116159829B

CN116159829B - Dissolving tank cleaning device for rare earth oxide production

Info

Publication number: CN116159829B
Application number: CN202310450093.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙贺伟; 杨宇轩; 姚昆昆; 高永宁; 陈迪
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chinalco New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chinalco New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-25
Filing date: 2023-04-25
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-25
Also published as: CN116159829A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dissolving tank cleaning, in particular to a dissolving tank cleaning device for rare earth oxide production, which comprises a main pipe, wherein a main shaft is arranged at the axial position of the main pipe, the main shaft penetrates through the main pipe, a main bevel gear is fixed at one end of the main shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed single elements are annularly arranged outside the main pipe, the main bevel gear drives and controls the single elements, a water supply body is fixed on the main pipe, the water supply body comprises a ring pipe and a water inlet pipe communicated with one side of the ring pipe, one side of the water inlet pipe of the water supply body is connected with a booster valve, bristles continuously rotate to brush the inner wall of a tank body in the cleaning process of the dissolving tank, the water supply guarantee position is at the root of the bristles, and the bristles can be continuously washed and guaranteed when the inner wall of the tank body is cleaned in the brushing mode, compared with a mode of directly flushing one side of the conventional brush for treating the tank body, the bristles can be washed more thoroughly, a plurality of water flows which continuously spray and circulate from the water control tank, and the flushing effect of the bristles can be assisted.

Description

Dissolving tank cleaning device for rare earth oxide production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dissolving tank cleaning, in particular to a dissolving tank cleaning device for rare earth oxide production.

Background

The rare earth element oxide refers to 15 lanthanide oxides with atomic numbers of 57 to 71 in the periodic table of elements, scandium and yttrium which are similar to the chemical properties of the lanthanide, 17 types of oxides of the elements are widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, ceramic, glass, permanent magnet materials and the like, along with the progress of technology and the continuous breakthrough of application technology, the value of the rare earth oxide is increasingly greater, a dissolving tank is used in the production of the rare earth oxide, how to treat dirt after the use of the dissolving tank can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning mode is insufficient by continuously rotating and contacting the brush with the inner wall of the tank body according to the prior patent document with the publication number of CN 208427495U.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dissolving tank cleaning device for producing rare earth oxides, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dissolving tank belt cleaning device that rare earth oxide production was used, includes the person in charge, the axle center position of person in charge is provided with the main shaft, and the main shaft runs through the person in charge, and main shaft one end is fixed with the main bevel gear, and the outside ring of person in charge is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's unit pieces, and main bevel gear transmission control unit piece is fixed with the water supply body on the person in charge, the water supply body includes the inlet tube of ring canal and ring canal one side intercommunication, and inlet tube one side of water supply body is connected with the booster valve, the unit piece includes branch pipe, brush piece and limiting plate, branch pipe one end and the ring canal intercommunication of water supply body, the other end and the brush piece butt joint of branch pipe, and the one end of limiting plate is fixed on the person in charge's the other end supports spacing brush piece, and is fixed with accuse to the arbor, and the main shaft activity cup joints in the through-hole of seting up on accuse arbor.

Preferably, the pressure boost valve includes nozzle stub, pressure boost shell fragment and interior ring section of thick bamboo, nozzle stub one end and the inlet tube intercommunication of water supply body are fixed with interior ring section of thick bamboo in the nozzle stub, and one side shutoff of interior ring section of thick bamboo has the pressure boost shell fragment, and the pressure boost shell fragment includes the C type shell fragment of plectane and plectane one side body coupling, and C type shell fragment one end is fixed on interior ring section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the brush piece includes brush head, J type post, straight pipe fitting and gives and press the subassembly, middle part one side of brush head is connected with straight pipe fitting, and straight pipe fitting's one end and main bevel gear transmission are connected, prop up water pipe one end and straight pipe fitting butt joint, and limiting plate spacing supports straight pipe fitting and gives and press the subassembly, gives and press subassembly one end top to prop up brush head, and J type post one end is connected with brush head, and the J type post other end is arranged in the spout that limiting plate tip was seted up.

Preferably, the straight pipe piece includes control pipe, control spheroid, control panel, first locating plate, power post, first extension board and branch bevel gear, control pipe one end and brush head are connected, and the control pipe other end is provided with the power post, is provided with the control panel between control pipe and the power post, and the control panel is fixed at the control pipe tip, and the fixed ring is equipped with a plurality of first locating plates on the control panel, and first locating plate one end distributes in the spout of seting up on the power post, and first extension board supports spacing power post, and power post one end is fixed with branch bevel gear, branch bevel gear and main bevel gear meshing, the cover has the control spheroid on the control pipe, and the through-hole of seting up of limiting plate one end is passed in the control pipe slip, branch water pipe one end and control spheroid intercommunication.

Preferably, one end of the first support plate is fixed on the main pipe, the power column is movably sleeved in a through hole formed in the other end of the first support plate, the shape of the control sphere is a sphere, a hemispherical cavity is formed in the sphere, the control tube slides through the through hole formed in the control sphere, and a plate hole is formed in a control tube shell in the control sphere.

Preferably, the pressure-supplying assembly comprises a roller, a second elastic sheet and a concave folded plate frame, wherein the concave folded plate frame slides through a square hole formed in the limiting plate, the roller is arranged at one end of the concave folded plate frame, the second elastic sheet is contacted with the other end of the concave folded plate frame, one end of the second elastic sheet is fixed on the limiting plate, and the roller props against the brush head.

Preferably, the brush head comprises bristles, a unit ring barrel, a brush disc, a water diversion pipe, a water control barrel and a brake seat, wherein the unit ring barrel is arranged on the outer ring of the brush disc, the edge of the brush disc protrudes into a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of one side of the unit ring barrel, convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the unit ring barrel in a surrounding mode, one end of the control pipe penetrates through the brush disc, the end portion of the control pipe is vertically communicated with the water diversion pipe, the water control barrel is movably sleeved at two ends of the water diversion pipe, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the side shell of the water control barrel in a surrounding mode, one end of each water control barrel is connected with the brake seat, the brake seat is connected with the unit ring barrel in a transmission mode, and bristles are fixed on the brush disc on two sides of the water control barrel.

Preferably, the braking seat comprises an auxiliary control transverse shaft, an auxiliary control T plate, an auxiliary control longitudinal shaft and a third gear, one end of the auxiliary control transverse shaft is fixed on the water control barrel, the other end of the auxiliary control transverse shaft is perpendicular to the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft, bevel pinions are fixed at the ends of the auxiliary control transverse shaft and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft, the third gear is fixed at one end of the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft, the third gear is in meshed transmission connection with the unit annular cylinder, one end of the auxiliary control T plate is fixed on the brush disc, and the auxiliary control T plate is used for limiting and supporting the auxiliary control transverse shaft and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the cleaning process of the dissolving tank, the bristles continuously rotate to brush the inner wall of the tank body, the water supply guarantee position is at the root of the bristles, and the brushing mode can ensure that the bristles are continuously washed while the inner wall of the tank body is clean.

2. According to the invention, the brush head, the J-shaped column and the straight pipe are matched, when the tank body is washed, the source of water outlet on the brush head is from one side of the root position of the brush hair, and the sprayed multi-strand water flow continuously rotates, so that the flushing effect on the brush hair is improved, and if the brush head is not contacted with the tank body, the water outlet is automatically stopped, so that the waste of clean water flow is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a single element structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main pipe structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a brush member.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a straight tube structure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a water supply structure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a bristle structure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the branch bevel gear.

In the figure: the main pipe 1, the main shaft 2, the main bevel gear 3, the single element 4, the water supply body 5, the booster valve 6, the branch water pipe 7, the brush piece 8, the limiting plate 9, the steering shaft plate 10, the outer plate 11, the short pipe 12, the booster spring piece 13, the inner ring barrel 14, the brush head 15, the J-shaped column 16, the straight pipe piece 17, the pressure supply assembly 18, the control pipe 19, the control ball 20, the control disc 21, the first position plate 22, the power column 23, the first branch plate 24, the branch bevel gear 25, the roller 26, the second spring piece 27, the concave folding plate frame 28, the brush hair 29, the unit ring barrel 30, the brush disc 31, the water distribution pipe 32, the water control barrel 33, the brake seat 34, the auxiliary control cross shaft 35, the auxiliary control T-shaped plate 36, the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37 and the third gear 38.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dissolving tank belt cleaning device that rare earth oxide production was used, including being responsible for 1, the axle center position of being responsible for 1 is provided with main shaft 2, main shaft 2 runs through and is responsible for 1, main shaft 2 one end is fixed with main bevel gear 3, be responsible for 1 outer ring and be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's unit piece 4, main bevel gear 3 transmission control unit piece 4, be fixed with water supply body 5 on being responsible for 1, water supply body 5 includes the inlet tube of ring canal and ring canal one side intercommunication, water supply body 5's inlet tube one side is connected with booster valve 6, unit piece 4 includes water pipe 7, brush 8 and limiting plate 9, water pipe 7 one end and water supply body 5's ring canal intercommunication, water pipe 7's the other end and brush 8 butt joint, limiting plate 9's one end is fixed on being responsible for 1 casing, limiting plate 9's the other end supports limiting brush 8, main pipe 1 one end is fixed with accuse towards the arbor 10, main shaft 2 activity cup joints in the through-hole of seting up on accuse arbor 10.

The booster valve 6 comprises a short pipe 12, a booster spring 13 and an inner ring barrel 14, one end of the short pipe 12 is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the water supply body 5, the inner ring barrel 14 is fixed in the short pipe 12, one side of the inner ring barrel 14 is blocked with the booster spring 13, the booster spring 13 comprises a circular plate and a C-shaped spring integrally connected with one side of the circular plate, and one end of the C-shaped spring is fixed on the inner ring barrel 14.

The one end external drainage hose of booster valve 6, drainage hose one end is derived to the jar body outside, the inlet tube one end external water supply hose of water supply body 5, water pump among the external prior art of water supply hose one end, motor drive mechanism among the external prior art of main shaft 2 one end, workman's handheld belt cleaning device stretches into jar body, specifically brush piece 8 and jar body inner wall contact, wash jar body inner wall, in-process water supply body 5 water continuously pours into a plurality of branch water pipes 7 into, and then pour into all brush pieces 8, only brush piece 8 that only contacts with jar body inner wall can go out water, remaining brush piece 8 can not go out water, so partly clean water shifts to the supply tank through booster valve 6 in order to continue to use, thereby save clean water source, the rivers have certain water pressure through jack-up pressurization shell fragment 13, and then have certain impact force through the middle part of inner ring section of thick bamboo 14, ensure that water supply body 5 and branch water pipe 7 are inside, from the water in 8 has certain water of blowout.

The brush piece 8 comprises a brush head 15, a J-shaped column 16, a straight pipe piece 17 and a pressure feeding component 18, one side of the middle part of the brush head 15 is connected with the straight pipe piece 17, one end of the straight pipe piece 17 is in transmission connection with the main bevel gear 3, one end of the branch pipe piece 7 is in butt joint with the straight pipe piece 17, the limiting plate 9 is used for limiting and supporting the straight pipe piece 17 and the pressure feeding component 18, one end of the pressure feeding component 18 is used for supporting the brush head 15, one end of the J-shaped column 16 is connected with the brush head 15, and the other end of the J-shaped column 16 is located in a chute formed in the end part of the limiting plate 9.

The straight pipe fitting 17 comprises a control pipe 19, a control ball 20, a control disc 21, a first position plate 22, a power column 23, a first support plate 24 and a branch bevel gear 25, one end of the control pipe 19 is connected with the brush head 15, the other end of the control pipe 19 is provided with the power column 23, the control disc 21 is arranged between the control pipe 19 and the power column 23, the control disc 21 is fixed at the end part of the control pipe 19, a plurality of first position plates 22 are fixedly arranged on the control disc 21 in a ring manner, one end of the first position plate 22 is distributed in a sliding groove formed in the power column 23, the first support plate 24 supports the limiting power column 23, one end of the power column 23 is fixedly provided with the branch bevel gear 25, the branch bevel gear 25 is meshed with the main bevel gear 3, the control ball 20 is sleeved on the control pipe 19, the control pipe 19 slides through a through hole formed in one end of the limiting plate 9, and one end of the branch water pipe 7 is communicated with the control ball 20.

One end of the first support plate 24 is fixed on the main pipe 1, the power column 23 is movably sleeved in a through hole formed in the other end of the first support plate 24, the control sphere 20 is in a sphere shape, a hemispherical cavity is formed in the sphere, the control pipe 19 slides through the through hole formed in the control sphere 20, and a plate hole is formed in a shell of the control pipe 19 in the control sphere 20.

The pressure supply assembly 18 comprises a roller 26, a second elastic sheet 27 and a concave folding plate frame 28, the concave folding plate frame 28 slides through a square hole formed in the limiting plate 9, the roller 26 is arranged at one end of the concave folding plate frame 28, the second elastic sheet 27 is contacted with the other end of the concave folding plate frame 28, one end of the second elastic sheet 27 is fixed on the limiting plate 9, and the roller 26 props up the brush head 15.

The brush head 15 comprises bristles 29, a unit ring barrel 30, a brush disc 31, water diversion pipes 32, a water control barrel 33 and a brake seat 34, wherein the unit ring barrel 30 is annularly arranged outside the brush disc 31, the edge of the brush disc 31 protrudes into a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of one side of the unit ring barrel 30, convex teeth are uniformly annularly arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the unit ring barrel 30, one end of each control pipe 19 penetrates through the brush disc 31, the end parts of the control pipes 19 are vertically communicated with the water diversion pipes 32, two ends of each water diversion pipe 32 are movably sleeved with the water control barrel 33, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly annularly formed in a side shell of the water control barrel 33, one end of each water control barrel 33 is connected with the brake seat 34, the brake seat 34 is in transmission connection with the unit ring barrel 30, and the bristles 29 are uniformly fixed on the brush disc 31 on two sides of the water control barrel 33.

The braking seat 34 comprises an auxiliary control transverse shaft 35, an auxiliary control T plate 36, an auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37 and a third gear 38, one end of the auxiliary control transverse shaft 35 is fixed on the water control barrel 33, the other end of the auxiliary control transverse shaft 35 is perpendicular to the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37, bevel gears are fixed at the ends of the auxiliary control transverse shaft 35 and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37, the third gear 38 is fixed at one end of the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37, the third gear 38 is in meshed transmission connection with the unit annular cylinder 30, one end of the auxiliary control T plate 36 is fixed on the brush disc 31, and the auxiliary control T plate 36 is used for limiting and supporting the auxiliary control transverse shaft 35 and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft 37.

The main shaft 2 continuously rotates to control the main bevel gear 3, the main bevel gear 3 drives all branch bevel gears 25, then the control tube 19 is driven by the power column 23, the first position plate 22 and the control panel 21, the control tube 19 drives the brush disc 31, the continuously rotating brush disc 31 controls bristles 29 to brush the inner wall of the tank body, a worker presses when holding the cleaning device, the brush disc 31 drives the control tube 19 to axially move by reacting with the inner wall of the tank body, referring to fig. 6 and 8, the control tube 19 moves towards the direction of the power column 23, a plate hole on the control tube 19 moves into a hemispherical cavity of the control sphere 20, water in the branch water tube 7 is injected into the control sphere 20, and then water is injected into the water diversion tube 32 through the control tube 19, because the control water barrel 33 and the brake seat 34 rotate along with the brush disc 31, the unit ring 30 is controlled by the J-shaped column 16 to only directionally move, the unit ring 30 does not rotate relative to the brush disc 31, the third gear 38 continuously rotates, the control water barrel 33 is further controlled by the auxiliary control cross shaft 35 to spray outwards through water holes on the two control tubes 33, and the water flow 33 is continuously rotated in the process, the bristles are lifted by the rotating control tube 33, and the bristles are synchronously flushed by the flushing water, and the brush 29 is synchronously flushed by the flushing effect of the flushing brush.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Dissolving tank belt cleaning device of rare earth oxide production usefulness, including being responsible for (1), its characterized in that: the main pipe (1) is characterized in that a main shaft (2) is arranged at the axial center position of the main pipe (1), the main shaft (2) penetrates through the main pipe (1), a main bevel gear (3) is fixed at one end of the main shaft (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed single elements (4) are annularly arranged outside the main pipe (1), the main bevel gear (3) is used for driving and controlling the single elements (4), a water supply body (5) is fixed on the main pipe (1), the water supply body (5) comprises a circular pipe and a water inlet pipe communicated with one side of the circular pipe, one side of the water inlet pipe of the water supply body (5) is connected with a booster valve (6), the single elements (4) comprise a water branch pipe (7), a brush piece (8) and a limiting plate (9), one end of the water branch pipe (7) is communicated with a circular pipe of the water supply body (5), the other end of the water branch pipe (7) is butted with the brush piece (8), one end of the limiting plate (9) is fixed on a main pipe (1) shell, the other end of the limiting plate (9) supports the limiting brush piece (8), the main pipe (1) is fixedly provided with a direction-control shaft plate (10), the main shaft (2) is movably sleeved in a through hole formed in the direction-control shaft plate (10), the water inlet pipe (6) and the booster valve (12) comprises a booster valve (12) and one end of the booster pipe (12) is communicated with the water pipe (12), an inner ring cylinder (14) is fixed in the short pipe (12), one side of the inner ring cylinder (14) is plugged with a pressurizing elastic sheet (13), the pressurizing elastic sheet (13) comprises a circular plate and a C-shaped elastic sheet integrally connected with one side of the circular plate, one end of the C-shaped elastic sheet is fixed on the inner ring cylinder (14), the brush piece (8) comprises a brush head (15), a J-shaped column (16), a straight pipe piece (17) and a pressure feeding component (18), one side of the middle part of the brush head (15) is connected with a straight pipe piece (17), one end of the straight pipe piece (17) is connected with a main bevel gear (3) in a transmission manner, one end of a water supporting pipe (7) is butted with the straight pipe piece (17), a limiting plate (9) is used for limiting and supporting the straight pipe piece (17) and the pressure feeding component (18), one end of the pressure feeding component (18) props up the brush head (15), one end of the J-shaped column (16) is connected with the brush head (15), the other end of the J-shaped column (16) is located in a sliding groove formed in the end of the limiting plate (9), the straight pipe piece (17) comprises a control pipe (19), a control ball (20), a control ball (21), a first power column (23) and a power column (23) are arranged at one end of the brush head (19) and one end of the power column (19), a control disc (21) is arranged between the control tube (19) and the power column (23), the control disc (21) is fixed at the end part of the control tube (19), a plurality of first position plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the control disc (21) in a ring, one ends of the first position plates (22) are distributed in sliding grooves formed in the power column (23), the first support plates (24) support the limiting power column (23), one ends of the power column (23) are fixedly provided with branch bevel gears (25), the branch bevel gears (25) are meshed with the main bevel gears (3), a control sphere (20) is sleeved on the control tube (19), one ends of the control tube (19) are communicated with the control sphere (20) through holes formed in one end of the limiting plate (9) in a sliding manner, one ends of the first support plates (24) are fixed on the main tube (1), one ends of the power column (23) are movably sleeved in the through holes formed in the other ends of the first support plates (24), the shape of the control sphere (20) is a sphere, hemispherical cavity is formed in the sphere, the control tube (19) slides through the control sphere (20) to penetrate through the control sphere (20), the control sphere (20) and the shell (20) comprises a second shell plate (28) and a concave spring plate (18), the utility model provides a brush holder, including recess folded plate frame (28), recess folded plate frame (28) one end is provided with gyro wheel (26), recess folded plate frame (28) other end contact has second shell fragment (27), and second shell fragment (27) one end is fixed on limiting plate (9), gyro wheel (26) top support brush head (15), brush head (15) include brush hair (29), unit ring section of thick bamboo (30), brush dish (31), shunt tubes (32), accuse cask (33) and braking seat (34), brush dish (31) outside ring is equipped with unit ring section of thick bamboo (30), in the spout of seting up on unit ring section of thick bamboo (30) one side inner wall is protruding to brush dish (31) edge protrusion, evenly encircles on unit ring section of thick bamboo (30) the opposite side inner wall protruding tooth, and brush dish (31) are run through to control tube (19) one end, and control tube (19) tip vertical intercommunication has shunt tubes (32), and the both ends of shunt tubes (32) all movable sleeve has accuse cask (33), evenly encircle on the side casing of accuse cask (33) and establish a plurality of water-permeable holes, and every accuse cask (33) are connected with both sides braking seat (34) on the transmission of the unit ring (33).

2. The dissolving tank cleaning device for producing rare earth oxides according to claim 1, wherein: the braking seat (34) comprises an auxiliary control cross shaft (35), an auxiliary control T plate (36), an auxiliary control longitudinal shaft (37) and a third gear (38), one end of the auxiliary control cross shaft (35) is fixed on the water control barrel (33), the other end of the auxiliary control cross shaft (35) is vertically driven to the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft (37), bevel pinions are fixed at the ends of the auxiliary control cross shaft (35) and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft (37), the third gear (38) is fixed at one end of the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft (37), the third gear (38) is in meshed transmission connection with the unit annular barrel (30), one end of the auxiliary control T plate (36) is fixed on the brush disc (31), and the auxiliary control T plate (36) is used for limiting and supporting the auxiliary control cross shaft (35) and the auxiliary control longitudinal shaft (37).