CN116159642A

CN116159642A - Sticky medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN116159642A
Application number: CN202310442987.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李思佳
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-24
Also published as: CN116159642B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sticky medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushers and comprises a crushing barrel, wherein an exhaust net mouth is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel, a feeding funnel is communicated with the outer surface of the crushing barrel, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing barrel, the sticky medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device can effectively break the crushed medicines by losing a driving source of a long shaft sleeve so as not to drive crushing paddles to rotate, the inner cavity of the crushing barrel is prevented from continuously heating, heat-sensitive substances and bioactive substances in traditional Chinese medicine materials lose or lose activity due to too high heating, the temperature can be effectively kept from continuously rising during crushing, the traditional Chinese medicine powder bioactive components are favorably kept, the inside of the crushing barrel is cooled while crushing is stopped, the inside of the crushing barrel is prevented from continuously keeping in a high-temperature state, the propagation of traditional Chinese medicine bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the situation that the medicine materials are polluted is avoided.

Description

Sticky medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushers, in particular to a viscous medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a natural medicine which takes the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as guidance, has a unique theoretical system and application form, is used for preventing and treating diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care, and mainly comprises plant medicines, animal medicines and mineral medicines, a traditional Chinese medicine crusher is commonly used in the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine crusher realizes the general crushing of dry materials by utilizing the high-speed rotation and the impact of a crushing blade;

when the sticky traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, the crushing treatment is usually carried out after low-temperature drying, and as the oil content of certain sticky traditional Chinese medicinal materials is very large, the phenomenon of heating and sticky generation easily occurs in the crushing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the property of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is denatured or degenerated along with the repeated crushing temperature rise, so that heat-sensitive substances and bioactive substances in the traditional Chinese medicinal powder can be lost or lost due to overhigh temperature rise, the performance index of the heat-sensitive materials is reduced or most of the heat-sensitive substances are invalid, and the medicinal materials are crushed and placed in a high-temperature environment for a long time, bacteria propagation pollutes the medicinal powder, and further the medicinal effect and quality used after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed are influenced;

in view of the above, the invention provides a viscous medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a viscous medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sticky medicine is scraped clearance breaker, includes the broken bucket, the surface of broken bucket is provided with the exhaust net mouth, the surface intercommunication of broken bucket has the feed hopper, the upper portion fixedly connected with driving motor of broken bucket, the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with backup pad of broken bucket, the upper portion of backup pad runs through and rotates and be connected with the major axis cover, the inner chamber wall of broken bucket is provided with the broken cooling subassembly of breaking, the lower chamber wall of broken bucket installs the medicine and filters the subassembly of rolling;

broken cooling subassembly includes heat conduction copper, heat conduction post, heat conduction cover, memory alloy spring, flange, spring telescopic link, erection column, pivot, master gear, lantern ring, hexagonal prism, crushing paddle, six arris grooves, the heat conduction copper is installed to the inner chamber wall of broken bucket, the upper end fixedly connected with heat conduction post of heat conduction copper, the vertical sliding connection of surface of heat conduction post has the heat conduction cover, the surface fixedly connected with memory alloy spring of heat conduction post, the lower extreme and the heat conduction cover surface fixed connection of memory alloy spring, the lateral wall fixedly connected with flange of heat conduction copper, the upper portion fixedly connected with spring telescopic link of flange, the upper end and the heat conduction cover fixed connection of spring telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with erection column of heat conduction copper is kept away from to the heat conduction cover, the vertical sliding connection of output shaft surface of driving motor has the pivot, the one side fixedly connected with master gear of driving motor is kept away from to the pivot, the one side fixedly connected with lantern ring of master gear is close to the prism, the one side fixedly connected with hexagonal prism of heat conduction post is kept away from the heat conduction cover's surface and six prism's one end fixedly connected with lantern ring, six prism's one end that is close to the heat-up groove is offered to the long axis.

Preferably, the breaking and cooling assembly further comprises a first movable shaft, the hexagonal prism is spliced with the hexagonal groove, the first movable shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the upper cavity of the breaking barrel, and the memory alloy spring is made of nickel-titanium materials.

Preferably, the breaking and cooling assembly further comprises a second movable shaft and a belt, wherein the second movable shaft is symmetrically connected to the top of the upper cavity of the breaking barrel in a rotating mode, and the outer surface of the first movable shaft is connected with the outer surface of the second movable shaft in a transmission mode through the belt.

Preferably, the broken cooling component package of disconnection still includes first driven gear, flabellum, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear of belt is kept away from to first loose axle, the one end even equidistance fixedly connected with flabellum of belt is kept away from to the second loose axle.

Preferably, the medicine filters the subassembly of rolling and includes magnetic block, slide bar, broken barrel's inner chamber wall fixedly connected with magnetic block, vertical sliding connection has the slide bar in the spout of seting up of major axis cover one side.

Preferably, the medicine filtering rolling assembly further comprises a sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the long shaft sleeve.

Preferably, the medicine filtering and rolling assembly further comprises a magnetic rod, wherein the magnetic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic block are magnetic poles opposite to each other.

Preferably, the medicine filters the subassembly of rolling still includes stand, filtration string bag, elasticity umbrella pole, the slide bar is located the one end fixedly connected with stand of major axis cover inner chamber, broken barrel is close to the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with filtration string bag of lower part, the lower extreme fixedly connected with elasticity umbrella pole of stand.

Preferably, the medicine filters the subassembly that rolls still includes scrapes the pole, the lower extreme and the filter string bag fixed connection of elasticity umbrella-shaped pole, the surface fixedly connected with of long axle sleeve scrapes the pole, scrape the pole and laminate with the inner chamber wall of broken bucket mutually.

(III) beneficial effects

The sticky medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the long shaft sleeve loses the driving source, the crushing blade is not driven to rotate, so that the crushed medicine can be effectively disconnected, the continuous heating of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel is avoided, the heat-sensitive substances and bioactive substances in the traditional Chinese medicine materials lose or lose activity due to the excessively high heating, the temperature can be effectively kept from continuously rising during crushing, the bioactive components of the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be kept, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine powder are improved by a plurality of times, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder prepared later reaches high-quality standards;

when the fan blades rotate to blow and cool the inner cavity of the crushing barrel, the inner part of the crushing barrel can be cooled while crushing is stopped, the inner part of the crushing barrel is prevented from being continuously kept in a high-temperature state, the propagation of bacteria of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively inhibited, and the pollution of the medicinal materials is avoided;

after the internal temperature of the crushing barrel is effectively reduced, the temperature of the memory alloy spring reset rebound cannot be reached, at the moment, the spring telescopic rod reset rebound can pull the heat conduction sleeve to slide and descend on the outer surface of the heat conduction column, and then the memory alloy spring is pulled again to be denatured, the hexagonal prism is pulled to be spliced with the hexagonal groove again through the mounting column matched with the lantern ring, the crushing barrel can be crushed again after being cooled for a short time, the effect of automatically regulating and controlling the crushing traditional Chinese medicine is achieved, the crushing can be stopped when the temperature rises, the crushing is continuously carried out when the temperature falls, and the crushing barrel can always keep a low-temperature crushing state;

the elastic umbrella-shaped rod drives the filtering net bag to bounce upwards, chinese medicinal materials on the filtering net bag can be rolled, so that the Chinese medicinal materials which do not reach the filtering net bag filtering hole standard bounce upwards to be close to the crushing blade, the phenomenon that the medicinal materials at the bottom cannot contact the crushing blade, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can reach the powder standard, and the phenomenon that the filtering net bag is blocked when filtering powder can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing barrel of the present invention in partial cross-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a long shaft sleeve according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the long shaft sleeve and the crushing blade of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area D of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area E of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second movable shaft and fan blade mounting structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing a barrel; 2. an exhaust net port; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a driving motor; 5. a support plate; 6. a long shaft sleeve; 71. a thermally conductive copper plate; 72. a heat conducting column; 73. a heat conducting sleeve; 74. a memory alloy spring; 75. a convex plate; 76. a spring telescoping rod; 77. a mounting column; 78. a rotating shaft; 79. a main gear; 710. a collar; 711. a hexagonal prism; 712. crushing paddles; 713. a first movable shaft; 714. a second movable shaft; 715. a belt; 716. a driven gear; 717. a fan blade; 718. a six-edge groove;

81. a magnetic block; 82. a slide bar; 83. a sliding sleeve; 84. a magnetic rod; 85. a column; 86. a filter string bag; 87. an elastic umbrella-shaped rod; 88. a scraping rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one of the invention

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a viscous medicine scraping, cleaning and crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein an exhaust net mouth 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, a feeding funnel 3 is communicated with the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing barrel 1, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1, a long shaft sleeve 6 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the supporting plate 5 in a penetrating manner, a breaking, crushing and cooling assembly is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1, and a medicine filtering and rolling assembly is arranged on the lower cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1;

the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a heat conducting copper plate 71, the upper end of the heat conducting copper plate 71 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting column 72, the outer surface of the heat conducting column 72 is vertically and slidably connected with a heat conducting sleeve 73, the outer surface of the heat conducting column 72 is fixedly connected with a memory alloy spring 74, the lower end of the memory alloy spring 74 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the heat conducting sleeve 73, the side wall of the heat conducting copper plate 71 is fixedly connected with a convex plate 75, the upper part of the convex plate 75 is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 76, the upper end of the spring telescopic rod 76 is fixedly connected with the heat conducting sleeve 73, one end of the heat conducting sleeve 73, far away from the heat conducting copper plate 71, is fixedly connected with a mounting column 77, the outer surface of an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is vertically and slidably connected with a rotating shaft 78, one surface of the rotating shaft 78, far away from the driving motor 4, is fixedly connected with a main gear 79, one surface of the main gear 79 is rotationally connected with a lantern ring 710, one surface of the main gear 79, which is close to the lantern ring 710, is fixedly connected with a hexagonal prism 711, one end of the mounting column 77, which is far away from the heat conducting sleeve 73, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lantern ring 710, a hexagonal prism, and one end of the long shaft sleeve 6, which is close to the hexagonal prism is provided with a hexagonal prism 718.

The hexagonal prism 711 is spliced with the hexagonal groove 718, the upper cavity top of the crushing barrel 1 is rotationally connected with a first movable shaft 713, the memory alloy spring 74 is made of nickel titanium, and the memory alloy spring 74 pulls the spring telescopic rod 76 to stretch when resetting because extremely large force is generated when the memory alloy is restored to the original shape and is far larger than the force applied when the memory alloy is deformed initially;

the upper cavity top of the crushing barrel 1 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with second movable shafts 714, the first movable shafts 713 are in transmission connection with the outer surfaces of the second movable shafts 714 through belts 715, the number of the second movable shafts 714 is two, and the fan blades 717 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the two second movable shafts 714;

the end of the first movable shaft 713 far away from the belt 715 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 716, the end of the second movable shaft 714 far away from the belt 715 is uniformly and equidistantly fixedly connected with a fan blade 717, and after the main gear 79 moves upwards to generate displacement, the main gear 79 is meshed with the driven gear 716;

the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 81, a sliding rod 82 is vertically and slidingly connected in a sliding groove formed in one side of the long shaft sleeve 6, one end of the sliding rod 82 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 83, the sliding sleeve 83 is sleeved on the outer surface of the long shaft sleeve 6, and the sliding sleeve 83 and the sliding rod 82 are arranged on the outer surface of the long shaft sleeve 6, which is close to the upper cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1, so that when the sliding sleeve 83 slides on the outer surface of the long shaft sleeve 6, the running of the crushing blade 712 is not influenced;

the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 83 is fixedly connected with a magnetic rod 84, the magnetic rod 84 and the magnetic block 81 are magnetic poles opposite to each other, one end of the sliding rod 82, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the long shaft sleeve 6, is fixedly connected with a stand column 85, the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel 1, which is close to the lower part, is fixedly connected with a filtering net bag 86, the lower end of the stand column 85 is fixedly connected with an elastic umbrella-shaped rod 87, the stand column 85 is sleeved on the inner cavity wall of the long shaft sleeve 6, and when the magnetic rod 84 rotates below the magnetic block 81, the magnetic block 81 adsorbs the magnetic rod 84;

the lower extreme and the filter string bag 86 fixed connection of elasticity umbrella-shaped pole 87, the surface fixedly connected with of major axis cover 6 scrape the pole 88, scrape the pole 88 and laminate with the inner chamber wall of broken bucket 1 mutually, can stimulate filter string bag 86 and upwards lift up when elasticity umbrella-shaped pole 87 rises.

Physical principle: the memory alloy spring 74 is made of nickel-titanium alloy, which is a shape memory alloy that is a special alloy capable of automatically restoring its own plastic deformation to an original shape at a certain specific temperature;

the areas with strong magnetism at the two ends of the magnet are called magnetic poles, one end is called north pole (N pole), and the other end is called south pole (S pole), and experiments prove that the magnetic poles with the same name repel each other, and the magnetic poles with different names attract each other.

The following are all working processes and working principles of the above embodiments:

initial state: under the low temperature condition, the memory alloy spring 74 is pulled by the tensile force of the spring telescopic rod 76 to be subjected to tensile deformation, so that the subsequent memory alloy spring 74 can rebound and recover under the condition of temperature rise, at the moment, the heat conducting sleeve 73 is in a state of sliding away from the heat conducting column 72, and the hexagonal prism 711 is spliced with the hexagonal prism groove 718;

when the crushing barrel is in operation, firstly, viscous traditional Chinese medicinal materials after low-temperature drying are poured into the crushing barrel 1 from the feeding hopper 3, then the driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 78, the main gear 79 and the hexagonal prism 711 to synchronously rotate, and at the moment, the hexagonal prism 711 is spliced with the hexagonal prism groove 718 in the long shaft sleeve 6, so that the long shaft sleeve 6 and the crushing blade 712 can be synchronously driven to synchronously rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed, as the crushing medicine is continuously rotated, the heat generated by friction between the blade and the medicinal materials is generated, and the blade generates heat during operation, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 can be continuously increased, the heat is absorbed by the heat conducting copper plate 71 and then transferred to the heat conducting post 72, the heat conducting post 72 and the heat conducting sleeve 73 are made of copper materials, the memory alloy spring 74 is attached to the outer surfaces of the heat conducting post 72 and the heat conducting sleeve 73, and when the temperature in the crushing barrel 1 is increased to about sixty degrees, the temperature for restoring the memory alloy spring 74 is reached, at this time, the memory alloy spring 74 automatically contracts and restores to the original unstretched shape, and because the memory alloy spring is accompanied by extremely large force when restoring to the original shape and is far larger than the force added during initial deformation, the memory alloy spring 74 can pull the heat conducting sleeve 73 to slide upwards outside the heat conducting post 72 during restoring, and pull the spring telescopic rod 76 to stretch, and further pull the collar 710 to move upwards through the mounting post 77, the main gear 79, the rotating shaft 78 and the hexagonal prism 711 are pushed to slide towards the direction of the driving motor 4 synchronously, so that the rotating shaft 78 slides vertically in the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the hexagonal prism 711 can be taken out from the six-edge groove 718 in the long-shaft sleeve 6, the long-shaft sleeve 6 loses the driving source and can not drive the crushing blade 712 to rotate, the crushing medicine can be effectively disconnected, the continuous heating of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 is avoided, so that the heat-sensitive substances and bioactive substances in the traditional Chinese medicine materials lose or lose activity due to the excessively high heating, the temperature can be effectively kept from continuously rising during crushing, the retention of the bioactive components of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is facilitated, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine powder are improved by a plurality of times, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder prepared later reaches the high-quality standard;

further, when the main gear 79 is lifted by the collar 710, the main gear 79 continuously rotates and is meshed with the driven gear 716, so that the driven gear 716 drives the first movable shaft 713 to rotate, the first movable shaft 713 transmits synchronous rotation of the two second movable shafts 714 through the belt 715, so that the fan blades 717 rotate to blow and cool the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1, the inside of the crushing barrel 1 can be cooled while crushing is stopped, the inside of the crushing barrel 1 is prevented from being continuously kept in a high-temperature state, the propagation of Chinese medicinal material bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the pollution of medicinal materials is avoided;

when the internal temperature of the crushing barrel 1 is effectively reduced, the temperature of the memory alloy spring 74 for resetting and rebounding cannot be reached, at the moment, the spring telescopic rod 76 is reset and rebounded to pull the heat conducting sleeve 73 to slide and descend on the outer surface of the heat conducting post 72, and then the memory alloy spring 74 is pulled again for denaturation, the mounting post 77 is matched with the lantern ring 710 to pull the hexagonal prism 711 to be spliced with the hexagonal groove 718 again, the crushing barrel can be crushed again after being cooled for a short time, the effect of automatically regulating and controlling the crushing traditional Chinese medicine is achieved, the crushing can be stopped when the temperature rises, the temperature is reduced for continuous crushing, and the crushing barrel 1 is kept in a low-temperature crushing state all the time;

still further, the sliding sleeve 83 and the magnetic rod 84 are driven to rotate synchronously when the long shaft sleeve 6 rotates, the scraping rod 88 can rotate on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, the scraping rod 88 can continuously scrape and clean the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 during crushing, sticky medicines are prevented from being condensed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 during crushing, when the magnetic rod 84 rotates below the magnetic block 81, the magnetic block 81 adsorbs the magnetic rod 84 to drive the sliding sleeve 83 to slide upwards on the outer surface of the long shaft sleeve 6 through the sliding rod 82, the sliding rod 82 can drive the upright post 85 and the elastic umbrella-shaped rod 87 to integrally move upwards when sliding, the elastic umbrella-shaped rod 87 drives the filter net 86 to bounce upwards, traditional Chinese medicines which do not reach the standard of the holes of the filter net 86 can bounce upwards to be close to the crushing blade 712, the phenomenon that the medicinal materials at the bottom cannot contact the crushing blade 712 can reach the standard of powder, and the phenomenon that the filter net 86 is blocked during powder filtration can be avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sticky class medicine is scraped clearance breaker, includes broken bucket (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with an exhaust net mouth (2), the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1) is communicated with a feeding funnel (3), the upper part of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (4), the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), the upper part of the supporting plate (5) is connected with a long shaft sleeve (6) in a penetrating and rotating manner, the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a breaking crushing cooling assembly, and the lower cavity wall of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a medicine filtering rolling assembly;

broken cooling subassembly includes heat conduction copper (71), heat conduction post (72), heat conduction cover (73), memory alloy spring (74), flange (75), spring telescopic link (76), erection column (77), pivot (78), main gear (79), lantern ring (710), hexagonal prism (711), crushing paddle (712), hexagonal groove (718), heat conduction copper (71) are installed to the inner chamber wall of broken bucket (1), the upper end fixedly connected with heat conduction post (72) of heat conduction copper (71), the vertical sliding connection of surface of heat conduction post (72) has heat conduction cover (73), the surface fixedly connected with memory alloy spring (74) of heat conduction post (72), the lower extreme and heat conduction cover (73) surface fixedly connected with of memory alloy spring (74), the lateral wall fixedly connected with flange (75) of heat conduction copper (71), the upper portion fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (76) of flange (75), the upper end and heat conduction cover (73) are kept away from heat conduction motor (73) and are connected with output shaft (78) of heat conduction motor (71) and are connected with vertical sliding connection of shaft (78), one side fixedly connected with master gear (79) of driving motor (4) is kept away from in pivot (78), one side rotation of master gear (79) is connected with lantern ring (710), one side fixedly connected with hexagonal prism (711) that master gear (79) are close to lantern ring (710), one end that heat conduction cover (73) was kept away from to erection column (77) and lantern ring (710) surface fixed connection, hexagonal prism groove (718) have been seted up to one end that major axis cover (6) is close to hexagonal prism (711).

2. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the breaking, crushing and cooling assembly further comprises a first movable shaft (713), the hexagonal prism (711) is spliced with the hexagonal groove (718), the first movable shaft (713) is rotationally connected to the upper cavity top of the crushing barrel (1), and the memory alloy spring (74) is made of nickel-titanium materials.

3. A viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the breaking, crushing and cooling assembly further comprises a second movable shaft (714) and a belt (715), the second movable shaft (714) is symmetrically connected to the top of the upper cavity of the crushing barrel (1) in a rotating mode, and the first movable shaft (713) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second movable shaft (714) through the belt (715).

4. A viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the breaking and cooling assembly further comprises a first driven gear (716) and fan blades (717), wherein the driven gear (716) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the belt (715), of the first movable shaft (713), and the fan blades (717) are uniformly and fixedly connected with one end, far away from the belt (715), of the second movable shaft (714).

5. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine filters the subassembly of rolling and includes magnetic block (81), slide bar (82), the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with magnetic block (81) of broken bucket (1), vertical sliding connection has slide bar (82) in spout that major axis cover (6) one side was seted up.

6. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the medicine filters rolling subassembly still includes sliding sleeve (83), the one end fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (83) of slide bar (82), sliding sleeve (83) cover is established in the surface of major axis cover (6).

7. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the medicine filters rolling subassembly still includes magnetic rod (84), the surface fixedly connected with magnetic rod (84) of sliding sleeve (83), magnetic rod (84) are mutually opposite magnetic pole with magnetic block (81).

8. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 7, wherein: the medicine filters and rolls subassembly still includes stand (85), filter string bag (86), elasticity umbrella form pole (87), slide bar (82) are located the one end fixedly connected with stand (85) of long axle sleeve (6) inner chamber, broken barrel (1) is close to inner chamber wall fixedly connected with filter string bag (86) of lower part, the lower extreme fixedly connected with elasticity umbrella form pole (87) of stand (85).

9. The viscous medicament scraping, cleaning and crushing device according to claim 8, wherein: the medicine filters and rolls subassembly still includes scrapes pole (88), the lower extreme and the filter string bag (86) fixed connection of elasticity umbrella-shaped pole (87), the surface fixedly connected with of major axis cover (6) scrapes pole (88), scrape pole (88) and the laminating of the inner chamber wall of broken bucket (1) mutually.