CN116158241A - Lily seed ball seeder - Google Patents

Lily seed ball seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116158241A
CN116158241A CN202310171539.2A CN202310171539A CN116158241A CN 116158241 A CN116158241 A CN 116158241A CN 202310171539 A CN202310171539 A CN 202310171539A CN 116158241 A CN116158241 A CN 116158241A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
frame
bin
lily
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310171539.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈丽静
孙红梅
张丽
孙弋博
孙少坤
张轶兵
倪娜
朱天昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Agricultural University filed Critical Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority to CN202310171539.2A priority Critical patent/CN116158241A/en
Publication of CN116158241A publication Critical patent/CN116158241A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/08Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/04Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lily bulb seeding device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises: the seeding machine comprises a frame, a wheel device, a seeding device and a bin device, wherein the wheel device comprises a wheel shaft and wheels, the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame, the wheels are rotatably arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft, the seeding device comprises a seeding box, a funnel and a rotary deflector rod device, a plurality of seeding boxes are arranged on the frame, the funnel is arranged on the side wall of the seeding box and communicated with the seeding box, the rotary deflector rod device comprises a rotary deflector rod and a rotating shaft, the rotary deflector rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and respectively positioned in the seeding boxes, the rotary deflector rod is rotatably connected at the top end of the seeding box, the rotating shaft is in chain transmission with the wheel shaft, a seeding pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding box, and the bin device is arranged on the frame. According to the invention, lily bulbs can be sequentially sown in soil, so that uniform sowing density of the lily bulbs is ensured, and the sowing interval can be changed to adjust the sowing density.

Description

Lily seed ball seeder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a lily bulb seeding device.
Background
The lily flowers have ornamental value and are popular among the public, and the bulb root of the lily is rich in starch and can be eaten as vegetables. The dried lily has high medicinal value, and the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the lily has slight cold nature and has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, calming heart, soothing nerves, promoting blood circulation and the like. In China, lily has a long history of eating. In recent years, along with the increase of the market demand of lily, the planting area of lily in China is increased year by year, and the production scale is continuously enlarged. When lily is planted, the lily bulbs subjected to the pretreatment are buried in soil, and at present, the lily bulbs are planted manually, the planting density is inconsistent, and the growth is disordered; because the bulb volume of lily is large, the manual planting is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The existing lily seed ball sowing device utilizes a multi-connecting rod device or gear transmission, and along with the advancement of the lily seed ball sowing device, the sowing port is regularly opened and closed so as to drop the lily seed ball on the ground for sowing. For example, chinese patent CN214257132U discloses a lily planting and seeding device. In the patent, a motor is used for driving a turntable, and a multi-link device is used for realizing regular opening and closing of the leak holes of the baffle plate at the bottom end of the box body, so that lily bulbs in the box body can finally fall into soil. However, such a device cannot ensure that only one lily bulb is leaked when the leak hole is opened, and there may be two small lily bulbs falling down simultaneously or the lily bulbs are blocked in the leak hole and cannot fall down. It is highly desirable for those skilled in the art to provide a device for achieving sequential seeding of lily bulbs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a lily bulb seeding apparatus capable of sequentially seeding lily bulbs and adjusting a seeding interval of the lily bulbs.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a lily bulb seeding apparatus comprising: the seeding machine comprises a frame, a wheel device, a seeding device and a bin device, wherein the wheel device comprises a wheel shaft and wheels, the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame, the wheels are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the wheel shaft, the seeding device comprises a seeding box, a funnel and a rotary deflector rod device, a plurality of seeding boxes are arranged on the frame, the funnel is arranged on the side wall of the seeding box and is communicated with the seeding box, the rotary deflector rod device comprises a rotary deflector rod and a rotating shaft, the rotary deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is respectively arranged in the seeding box, the rotary deflector rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the seeding box, the rotating shaft is in transmission with a wheel shaft chain, a seeding pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding box, and the bin device is arranged on the frame.
Further, first flywheels are arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft, speed regulating flywheels are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the first flywheels and the speed regulating flywheels are in chain transmission.
Further, the feed bin device comprises a feed bin and a feed bin frame, wherein the feed bin frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame, the feed bin is fixedly arranged on the feed bin frame, a feed bin channel is arranged on the feed bin, and the feed bin channel is positioned above the seeding box.
Further, the bottom end of the seeding box is provided with a plane part and an arc part, the arc part is positioned at two ends of the plane part, and the seeding pipe is positioned on the plane part.
Further, a ploughing part is arranged at the front end of the frame, and the ploughing part corresponds to the sowing pipe.
Further, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a soil covering part, and the soil covering part is positioned at the rear of the seeding pipe.
Further, the rear end of the frame is movably connected with a compression roller part, and the compression roller part is positioned behind the earthing part.
Further, a traction part is arranged at the front end of the frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rotary deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission with the wheel shaft chain, the rotary deflector rod can rotate in the seeding box along with the advancing of the wheel, lily seed balls sequentially enter the bottom end of the seeding box through the hopper, and the rotary deflector rod sequentially pushes each lily seed ball entering the seeding box into the seeding pipe, so that sequential seeding of the lily seed balls is realized; the speed regulating flywheel is provided with flywheels with different diameters, one end of the chain is connected with a first flywheel on the rotating shaft, the rotating speed of the rotary deflector rod is changed by changing the connection between the other end of the chain and the flywheels with different diameters on the speed regulating flywheel, so that the time for the rotary deflector rod to strike two adjacent lily bulbs is changed, the sowing interval of the lily bulbs is further realized, and finally, the sowing density is changed; the circular arc parts at the two ends of the plane part at the bottom of the sowing box can enable lily bulbs which do not enter the sowing pipe to enter the sowing pipe again along the circular arc part due to gravity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lily bulb seeding apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a lily bulb seeding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a lily bulb seeding apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a lily bulb seeding apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 2.
Wherein, in the figure:
10-rack, 11-plowing part, 12-earth covering part, 13-press roll part, 14-traction part, 20-wheel device, 21-wheel shaft, 211-first flywheel, 22-wheel, 30-seeding device, 31-seeding box, 311-seeding pipe, 312-plane part, 313-arc part, 32-funnel, 33-rotary deflector rod device, 331-rotary deflector rod, 332-rotating shaft, 3321-flywheel, 40-bin device, 41-bin, 411-bin channel and 42-bin frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a lily bulb seeding apparatus, comprising: the seeding device comprises a frame 10, a wheel device 20, a seeding device 30 and a bin device 40, wherein the wheel device 20 comprises a wheel shaft 21 and a wheel 22, the wheel shaft 21 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame 10, the wheel 22 is rotatably arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 21, the seeding device 30 comprises a seeding box 31, a funnel 32 and a rotary deflector rod device 33, a plurality of seeding boxes 31 are arranged on the frame 10, the width of each seeding box 31 can only accommodate one lily seed ball, the funnel 32 is arranged on the side wall of each seeding box 31 and is communicated with each seeding box 31, and the lily seed balls enter the bottom of each seeding box 31 through the funnel 32; the rotary deflector rod device 33 comprises a rotary deflector rod 331 and a rotating shaft 332, the rotary deflector rods 331 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 332 and are respectively positioned in the seeding boxes 31, the rotary deflector rod 331 is rotatably connected with the top ends of the seeding boxes 31, the rotating shaft 332 is in chain transmission with the wheel shaft 21, the bottom ends of the seeding boxes 31 are provided with seeding pipes 311, and the stock bin device 40 is arranged on the stand 10. The lily bulbs sequentially enter the seeding box 31 from the bin device 40 through the hopper 32, and the rotated rotary deflector 331 is sequentially pushed into the seeding pipe 311 and falls into the soil. According to the invention, the condition that two lily bulbs are sown simultaneously or the lily bulbs are clamped in the sowing pipe 311 is avoided, and the sowing spacing and sowing density of the lily bulbs can be ensured in a uniform-speed mode by the wheels 22.
In a preferred embodiment, the first flywheel 211 is arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 21, the speed regulating flywheel 3321 is arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 332, and the first flywheel 211 and the speed regulating flywheel 3321 are in chain transmission. The speed regulating flywheel 3321 is provided with flywheels with different diameters, one end of a chain is connected with the first flywheel 211 on the rotating shaft 332, the rotating speed of the rotary deflector 331 is changed by changing the connection between the other end of the chain and the flywheels with different diameters on the speed regulating flywheel 3321, so that the time for the rotary deflector 331 to strike two adjacent lily bulbs is changed, the sowing interval of the lily bulbs is further realized, and finally the sowing density is changed.
In a preferred embodiment, the bin device 40 comprises a bin 41 and a bin frame 42, wherein the bin frame 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame 10, the bin 41 is fixedly arranged on the bin frame 42, a bin channel 411 is arranged on the bin 41, and the bin channel 411 is positioned above the sowing box 31. The lily bulbs fall into the hopper 32 through the silo passageway 411.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the seeding box 31 is provided with a plane part 312 and an arc part 313, the arc part 313 is positioned at two ends of the plane part 312, and the seeding pipe 311 is positioned on the plane part 312. The circular arc portions 313 at both ends of the bottom planar portion 312 of the seed box 31 can allow lily bulbs which have not entered into the seed tube 311 to re-enter into the seed tube 311 along the circular arc portions 313 due to gravity.
In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the frame 10 is provided with a plowing part 11, and the plowing part 11 corresponds to the sowing pipe 311. The plow 11 ditches lily bulbs in front of the sowing pipe 311.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end is provided with a soil covering portion 12, and the soil covering portion 12 is located behind the seeding pipes 311. The lily bulbs drop into the ditches opened by the ploughing part 11 from the sowing pipe 311, and the soil covering part 12 is used for gathering and covering the drawings on the two sides of the ditches on the lily bulbs.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear end of the frame 10 is movably connected with a pressing roller portion 13, and the pressing roller portion 13 is located behind the soil covering portion 12. The roller section 13 compacts the soil covering section 12 appropriately the pattern covered on the lily bulbs.
In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the stand 10 is provided with a traction part 14, and the invention is connected to power equipment such as a tractor through the traction part 14 for sowing lily bulbs.
Examples
The invention is connected to a tractor through a traction part 14, then lily bulbs to be sown are placed in a bin 41, a frame 10 is ditched along with the advance of the tractor, the lily bulbs fall into a funnel 32 from a bin channel 411 due to jolt and gravity, the funnel 32 only enables one lily bulb to enter a plane part 312 at the bottom of a sowing box 31, a wheel shaft 21 drives a rotating shaft 332 and a rotary deflector 331 to rotate through a chain, the lily bulbs on the plane part 312 are sequentially pushed into a sowing pipe 311 to fall into a ditch formed by the plough part 11, a covering part 12 is used for returning pictures at two sides of the ditch to cover the lily bulbs, and a pressing roll part 13 is used for properly compacting the pictures covered on the lily bulbs by the covering part 12.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. A lily bulb seeding apparatus, comprising: the seeding machine comprises a frame, a wheel device, a seeding device and a bin device, wherein the wheel device comprises a wheel shaft and wheels, the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame, the wheels are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the wheel shaft, the seeding device comprises a seeding box, a funnel and a rotary deflector rod device, a plurality of seeding boxes are arranged on the frame, the funnel is arranged on the side wall of the seeding box and is communicated with the seeding box, the rotary deflector rod device comprises a rotary deflector rod and a rotating shaft, the rotary deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is respectively arranged in the seeding box, the rotary deflector rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the seeding box, the rotating shaft is in transmission with a wheel shaft chain, a seeding pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding box, and the bin device is arranged on the frame.
2. The lily bulb seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wheel shaft is provided with a first flywheel at both ends, the rotating shaft is provided with a speed regulating flywheel at both ends, and the first flywheel and the speed regulating flywheel are chain driven.
3. The lily bulb seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bin apparatus comprises a bin and a bin rack, the bin rack is fixedly mounted at the top end of the frame, the bin is fixedly mounted on the bin rack, a bin channel is provided on the bin, and the bin channel is located above the seeding box.
4. The lily bulb seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the seeding box bottom end is provided with a plane portion and an arc portion, the arc portion is located at two ends of the plane portion, and the seeding tube is located on the plane portion.
5. The lily bulb seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plow is provided at a front end of the frame, the plow corresponding to the seeding tube.
6. The lily bulb seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein a soil covering portion is provided at a bottom end of the frame, and the soil covering portion is located at a rear of the seeding tube.
7. The lily bulb seeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a press roller portion is movably connected to the rear end of the frame, and the press roller portion is located behind the soil covering portion.
8. The lily bulb seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame front end is provided with a traction portion.
CN202310171539.2A 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Lily seed ball seeder Pending CN116158241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310171539.2A CN116158241A (en) 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Lily seed ball seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310171539.2A CN116158241A (en) 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Lily seed ball seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116158241A true CN116158241A (en) 2023-05-26

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ID=86414569

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310171539.2A Pending CN116158241A (en) 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Lily seed ball seeder

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100632430B1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2006-10-09 김재동 Garlic seedtime
CN206658437U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-24 黄振军 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter
CN108541426A (en) * 2018-06-18 2018-09-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of novel outer pocket air-sweeping type einkorn precision wheat feed mechanism for seed
CN208798341U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-04-30 青岛农业大学 Feed mechanism for seed and seeder
CN110326381A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of warm and sunny native covering planter of soybean anti-compaction seedling band rotary tillage
CN211353062U (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-08-28 西北农林科技大学 Double-seed-fixing cam push rod type precision seed sowing device
CN112042336A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-08 中国农业大学 Lily bulb alignment seeder
CN113396674A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-17 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 Scoop clamp type seed metering device material taking device with high seeding precision and using method thereof
CN114830883A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Sowing and earthing integrated device and method for corn planting

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100632430B1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2006-10-09 김재동 Garlic seedtime
CN206658437U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-24 黄振军 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter
CN108541426A (en) * 2018-06-18 2018-09-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of novel outer pocket air-sweeping type einkorn precision wheat feed mechanism for seed
CN208798341U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-04-30 青岛农业大学 Feed mechanism for seed and seeder
CN211353062U (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-08-28 西北农林科技大学 Double-seed-fixing cam push rod type precision seed sowing device
CN110326381A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of warm and sunny native covering planter of soybean anti-compaction seedling band rotary tillage
CN112042336A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-08 中国农业大学 Lily bulb alignment seeder
CN113396674A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-17 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 Scoop clamp type seed metering device material taking device with high seeding precision and using method thereof
CN114830883A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Sowing and earthing integrated device and method for corn planting

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