CN116145869A - Building outer facade surface decoration structure - Google Patents

Building outer facade surface decoration structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116145869A
CN116145869A CN202211105735.1A CN202211105735A CN116145869A CN 116145869 A CN116145869 A CN 116145869A CN 202211105735 A CN202211105735 A CN 202211105735A CN 116145869 A CN116145869 A CN 116145869A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped groove
shaped
decoration
adjustable
adjustable part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211105735.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄雪燕
刘鹏
许汉彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province filed Critical Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province
Priority to CN202211105735.1A priority Critical patent/CN116145869A/en
Publication of CN116145869A publication Critical patent/CN116145869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a building outer facade surface decoration structure which comprises a support structure, a connecting structure and a decoration surface, wherein the decoration surface is arranged on the support structure through the connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises a first adjustable part, a second adjustable part and a bolt, the first adjustable part is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole, the second adjustable part is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole, the extending directions of the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole are vertical, the bolt is inserted into the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole, the first adjustable part and the second adjustable part are fixedly connected through the bolt, and the decoration surface is connected with the second adjustable part through the first adjustable part. According to the invention, the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are adopted, and the extension directions of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are vertical, so that the first adjustable part has an adjustable space relative to the second adjustable part, and the installation, the positioning and the adjustment are convenient.

Description

Building outer facade surface decoration structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special-shaped surface decoration structure, in particular to a building outer facade surface decoration structure and a construction method.
Background
The decorative structure is one of the main decorative materials of the outer facade of the building at present, and along with the higher and higher design requirements of people on the outer facade of the building, the situation that various large and medium-sized projects adopt special-shaped surface decorative structures is common. Due to the different shapes, the self-tapping screw scheme is adopted in the installation mode, and the following technical defects are caused:
(1) Under the action of long-time wind load, dead weight and other loads, the self-tapping screw is easy to generate fatigue damage such as sliding wire, bending and even breaking, so that the external curtain wall decoration system has a stress weak point;
(2) In order to meet the design form, the steel is required to be subjected to curved surface shape finding, so that the construction process is complex, the workload of site construction and installation is large, and the accuracy and controllability are low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a surface decoration structure of an outer elevation of a building and a construction method, which are convenient for building construction.
The invention provides a building outer facade surface decoration structure which comprises a support structure, a connecting structure and a decoration surface, wherein the decoration surface is arranged on the support structure through the connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises a first adjustable part, a second adjustable part and a bolt, the first adjustable part is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole, the second adjustable part is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole, the extending directions of the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole are vertical, the bolt is inserted into the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole, the first adjustable part and the second adjustable part are fixedly connected through the bolt, and the decoration surface is connected with the second adjustable part through the first adjustable part.
Further, the connecting structure is further provided with a first U-shaped groove, the bottom of the first U-shaped groove is arranged on the supporting structure, the top opening of the first U-shaped groove faces towards the decorative surface, the second adjustable part is a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped groove.
Still further, the mounting plate is perpendicular to the side wall of the first U-shaped groove, and the mounting plate is welded with the side wall of the first U-shaped groove.
Further, the first adjustable part is an L-shaped connecting piece, the connecting structure further comprises a second U-shaped groove, and the L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with the second adjustable part and the second U-shaped groove respectively.
Still further, the second U type groove both sides still are equipped with L sign indicating number, the decorative cover passes through L sign indicating number and links to each other with the second U type groove.
Still further, the bottom surface in second U type groove links to each other with L type connecting piece, the open-top in second U type groove faces the decorative face, the decorative face still is equipped with the back of the body muscle, the back of the body muscle is inserted in the open-top department in second U type groove.
Further, the supporting structure comprises an upright post and a through beam, the upright post is fixedly connected with the through beam, and the connecting structure is arranged on the upright post.
Further, the upright post is of a nonlinear special-shaped structure, and the decorative surface is a special-shaped decorative surface matched with the upright post.
Further, the installation process comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting a first U-shaped groove on a supporting structure, and controlling deviation within an allowable range;
s2, the first adjustable part is arranged on the second adjustable part, the tightness of the bolt is controlled, and the first adjustable part can be adjusted in angle relative to the second adjustable part.
Further, the installation process comprises the following steps:
s3, installing the second U-shaped groove and the first adjustable part arranged on the second adjustable part;
s4, adjusting the second U-shaped groove to a designated position, and locking the bolt to form a fixed structure among the first adjustable part, the second adjustable part and the second U-shaped groove;
s5, inserting the back rib of the decorative surface into the groove body of the second U-shaped groove, and fixing the L code and the decorative surface to finish installation.
Compared with the prior art, the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are adopted, and the extending directions of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are vertical, so that the first adjustable part has an adjustable space relative to the second adjustable part, and the installation, the positioning and the adjustment are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
1. A support structure; 11. a column; 12. a through beam; 21. a first adjustable portion; 22. a second adjustable portion; 23. a bolt; 24. a first U-shaped groove; 25. a second U-shaped groove; 26. l code; 3. and (5) decorating surfaces.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a building facade surface decoration structure, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a support structure 1, a connecting structure and a decoration surface 3, wherein the decoration surface 3 is arranged on the support structure 1 through the connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises a first adjustable part 21, a second adjustable part 22 and a bolt 23, the first adjustable part 21 is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole, the second adjustable part 22 is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole, the extending directions of the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole are vertical, the bolt 23 is inserted into the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole, the first adjustable part 21 and the second adjustable part 22 are fixedly connected through the bolt 23, and the decoration surface 3 is connected with the second adjustable part 22 through the first adjustable part 21.
Wherein the first kidney-shaped aperture extends in a direction perpendicular to the decorative surface 3, as shown in fig. 1. When the adjustable bolt is installed, the positions of the bolts 23 can be adjusted by utilizing the first kidney-shaped holes and the second kidney-shaped holes, so that the positions of the decorative faces 3 can be adjusted to a certain extent, adjustment in the construction process is facilitated, and the requirement on the precision of the initial punching position in the construction process is reduced. Two mounting screws are further arranged between the first adjustable part 21 and the second adjustable part 22, during construction, the first adjustable part 21 and the second adjustable part 22 can be mounted and positioned through bolts 23, after the positioning is accurate, the mounting screws are punched and detected again, and if the precision meets the requirement, the rest mounting screws are fixed, so that the first adjustable part 21 and the second adjustable part 22 form fixed connection.
During the traditional construction, because construction errors make the through-hole of reserving on the T sign indicating number can' T coincide with bolt 23 one by one, namely partial bolt 23 skew makes it can not run through the through-hole of T sign indicating number, at this moment need adjust through the mode of disassembling bolt 23 and re-drilling, although on-the-spot is provided with the laser striping machine of high accuracy, because every T sign indicating number is the manual work again install on U type groove after to the line is good, because the drilling error of the installation site that U type groove monoblock T sign indicating number was located, very probably can cause slight skew to the T sign indicating number, the skew error of a plurality of T sign indicating numbers is accumulated, can lead to on-the-spot needs to correct the error.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first kidney-shaped hole and the second kidney-shaped hole are arranged, so that the structure has sufficient adjustment space, compared with the traditional construction process, the requirement on the position accuracy of the initial positioning hole is avoided, the accuracy adjustment can be performed after the construction, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the connection structure is further provided with a first U-shaped groove 24, the bottom of the first U-shaped groove 24 is mounted on the support structure 1, the top opening of the first U-shaped groove 24 faces the decorative surface 3, and the second adjustable portion 22 is a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped groove 24.
In particular, the mounting plate is perpendicular to the side wall of the first U-shaped channel 24, and the mounting plate is welded to the side wall of the first U-shaped channel 24.
Wherein the bottom of the first U-shaped groove 24 refers to the bottom structure opposite to the U-shaped opening. As shown in fig. 2, the mounting plate is welded to one end of the first U-shaped slot 24. In addition, the first U-shaped groove 24 is opposite to the short groove structure.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by combining the mounting plate and the U-shaped groove. Meanwhile, through the fixation of the mounting plate and the first U-shaped groove 24, inspection of construction quality by a supervision party is facilitated, the poor connection L code 26 is found more easily, compared with the existing self-tapping screw scheme, the problem that the self-tapping screw scheme is easy to fatigue damage can be avoided, the pre-fixation of the mounting plate and the first U-shaped groove 24 is utilized, meanwhile, paying-off verification is carried out on the U-shaped groove, finally, the characteristic that adjustment allowance is reserved in design by utilizing the holes of the mounting plate bolts 23 and the base through holes of the first U-shaped groove 24 is utilized, the problem that the connection construction of the bolts 23 is difficult is solved, the deviation of the bolts 23 is avoided, the construction efficiency is improved exponentially, and the mounting time of each T code can be reduced to about 2 minutes.
Optionally, the first adjustable portion 21 is an L-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting structure further includes a second U-shaped groove 25, where the L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with the second adjustable portion 22 and the second U-shaped groove 25 respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, the second U-shaped groove 25 has a long groove structure, and the second U-shaped groove 25 can be fixedly connected with the plurality of first adjustable portions 21 to form a multi-point fixation.
In particular, the two sides of the second U-shaped groove 25 are also provided with L-codes 26, and the decorative surface 3 is connected with the second U-shaped groove 25 through the L-codes 26.
Wherein, L sign indicating number 26 set up respectively in second U type groove 25 both sides, and the both ends of L sign indicating number 26 are fixed continuous with decorative face 3, second U type groove 25 respectively.
In particular, the bottom surface of the second U-shaped groove 25 is connected with an L-shaped connecting piece, the top opening of the second U-shaped groove 25 faces the decorative surface 3, the decorative surface 3 is further provided with a back rib, and the back rib is inserted into the top opening of the second U-shaped groove 25.
Wherein, the decorative face 3 back is equipped with the back of body muscle structure that can match with second U type groove 25, when the construction, makes decorative face 3 can closely cooperate with the opening in second U type groove 25, easy to assemble and location, and the rethread bolt 23 realizes decorative face 3 and L sign indicating number 26 fixed link to each other.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting structure 1 includes a column 11 and a through beam 12, where the column 11 is fixedly connected to the through beam 12, and the connection structure is mounted on the column 11.
Wherein, the cross sections of the upright post 11 and the through beam 12 are square.
In particular, the upright 11 is a nonlinear special-shaped structure, and the decorative surface 3 is a special-shaped decorative surface 3 matched with the upright 11.
Wherein, stand 11, decorative face 3, second U type groove 25 are the cambered surface.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses an installation process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting a first U-shaped groove 24 on a supporting structure 1, and controlling deviation within an allowable range;
s2, the first adjustable part 21 is mounted on the second adjustable part 22, the tightness of the bolt 23 is controlled, and the first adjustable part 21 can be adjusted in angle relative to the second adjustable part 22.
S3, mounting the second U-shaped groove 25 and the first adjustable part 21 mounted on the second adjustable part 22;
s4, adjusting the second U-shaped groove 25 to a designated position, and locking the bolt 23 to form a fixed structure among the first adjustable part 21, the second adjustable part 22 and the second U-shaped groove 25;
s5, inserting the back rib of the decorative surface 3 into the groove body of the second U-shaped groove 25, and fixing the L-shaped code 26 and the decorative surface 3 to finish installation.
From the installation process, the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are utilized, so that the first adjustable part 21 and the second adjustable part 22 have sufficient adjustment space when the bolts are not locked, compared with the traditional construction process, the requirement on the setting position precision of the initial positioning hole is avoided, the precision adjustment can be carried out after the construction, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention after reading the present specification, and these modifications and variations do not depart from the scope of the invention as claimed in the pending claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a building facade surface decoration structure, its characterized in that, the decoration structure includes bearing structure, connection structure, decorative surface, the decorative surface passes through connection structure and installs on bearing structure, connection structure includes first adjustable portion, second adjustable portion, bolt, be equipped with the second kidney-shaped hole on the first adjustable portion, the second is adjustable, the extending direction in first kidney-shaped hole, second kidney-shaped hole is perpendicular, the bolt inserts in first kidney-shaped hole, second kidney-shaped hole, first adjustable portion, second adjustable portion pass through the bolt fastening and link to each other, the decorative surface passes through first adjustable portion and links to each other with the second adjustable portion.
2. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 1, wherein the connection structure is further provided with a first U-shaped groove, the bottom of the first U-shaped groove is mounted on the support structure, the top opening of the first U-shaped groove faces the decoration surface, the second adjustable portion is a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped groove.
3. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate is perpendicular to the side wall of the first U-shaped groove, and the mounting plate is welded to the side wall of the first U-shaped groove.
4. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustable portion is an L-shaped connecting piece, the connecting structure further comprises a second U-shaped groove, and the L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with the second adjustable portion and the second U-shaped groove respectively.
5. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 4, wherein two sides of the second U-shaped groove are further provided with L-codes, and the decoration surface is connected with the second U-shaped groove through the L-codes.
6. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the second U-shaped groove is connected with the L-shaped connecting piece, the top opening of the second U-shaped groove faces the decoration surface, the decoration surface is further provided with a back rib, and the back rib is inserted into the top opening of the second U-shaped groove.
7. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises a column and a through beam, the column is fixedly connected with the through beam, and the connection structure is arranged on the column.
8. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 7, wherein the upright post is a nonlinear special-shaped structure, and the decoration surface is a special-shaped decoration surface matched with the upright post.
9. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 2, wherein the installation process comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting a first U-shaped groove on a supporting structure, and controlling deviation within an allowable range;
s2, the first adjustable part is arranged on the second adjustable part, the tightness of the bolt is controlled, and the first adjustable part can be adjusted in angle relative to the second adjustable part.
10. The building facade surface decoration structure according to claim 6, wherein the installation process comprises the following steps:
s3, installing the second U-shaped groove and the first adjustable part arranged on the second adjustable part;
s4, adjusting the second U-shaped groove to a designated position, and locking the bolt to form a fixed structure among the first adjustable part, the second adjustable part and the second U-shaped groove;
s5, inserting the back rib of the decorative surface into the groove body of the second U-shaped groove, and fixing the L code and the decorative surface to finish installation.
CN202211105735.1A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Building outer facade surface decoration structure Pending CN116145869A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211105735.1A CN116145869A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Building outer facade surface decoration structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211105735.1A CN116145869A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Building outer facade surface decoration structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116145869A true CN116145869A (en) 2023-05-23

Family

ID=86357052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211105735.1A Pending CN116145869A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Building outer facade surface decoration structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116145869A (en)

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