CN116145739A - Vibration reduction structure of wood formwork of bottom plate without dismantling and construction method of vibration reduction structure - Google Patents
Vibration reduction structure of wood formwork of bottom plate without dismantling and construction method of vibration reduction structure Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/08—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
- E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering and discloses a dismantling-free bottom plate wood formwork vibration reduction structure, which comprises a substrate provided with a foundation pit, wherein foundation piles are arranged in the foundation pit, polystyrene foam boards and brick moulding beds are sequentially arranged on the side walls of the foundation pit from outside to inside, ribbed fiber wood formworks are arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a plain soil ramming layer is paved on a base surface, the plain soil ramming layer is also provided with ribbed fiber wood formworks, the plain soil ramming layer is kept flush with the polystyrene foam boards, the ribbed fiber wood formworks on the base surface are kept flush with the brick moulding beds, concrete cushion layers are paved on the ribbed fiber wood formworks on the base surface, the side surfaces of the brick moulding beds and the ribbed fiber wood formworks in the foundation pit, a waterproof layer is paved on the concrete cushion layers, a bearing platform is arranged on the concrete protection layer, and the bearing platform is attached to a supporting end of the foundation piles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a dismantling-free bottom plate wood template vibration reduction structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The basement floor is part of the basement floor structure and can be generally considered as the foundation and additional layers of the building structure. In pile foundations foundation piles bear the load transmitted by most of the superstructure, and basement floors generally only bear constant and live load of the basement. The problem of vibration generated by subway rail traffic is often not considered in the design and construction process of the basement bottom plate of the pile foundation. Meanwhile, the vibration isolation and vibration reduction problems are solved in the prior art by using a method of using a vibration isolation support, but the method has higher cost and difficult construction.
Meanwhile, when living and working nearby a subway line, vibration and secondary radiation noise generated by subway rail transit can influence normal work and living of people, and the existing partial solutions are generally to arrange devices such as vibration isolation supports and engineering damping devices to reduce the vibration. The noise is reduced, but the device generally needs to use a plurality of groups or a plurality of groups in one project, so that the cost is excessively high, and the floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure without dismantling and the construction method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dismantling-free bottom plate wood template vibration reduction structure and a construction method thereof, and solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a exempt from to demolish bottom plate plank sheathing vibration damping structure, including the base member that is provided with the foundation ditch, be provided with the foundation pile in the foundation ditch, polystyrene foam board and brick fetal membrane have been set gradually from outside to inside on the lateral wall of foundation ditch, the bottom of foundation ditch is provided with ribbed fiber plank sheathing, the basic face is upper berth with plain soil ramming layer, be provided with ribbed fiber plank sheathing on the plain soil ramming layer equally, plain soil ramming layer keeps flush with polystyrene foam board, ribbed fiber plank sheathing on the basic face keeps flush with brick fetal membrane, ribbed fiber plank sheathing on the basic face, all lay the concrete cushion on the side of brick fetal membrane and the ribbed fiber plank sheathing in the foundation ditch, concrete protection layer has been laid on the waterproof layer, be provided with the cushion cap on the concrete protection layer, the cushion cap is laminated with the support end of foundation pile.
Preferably, the ribbed fiber wood template comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates and two fiber wood templates, wherein the plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates are arranged between the two fiber wood templates in a longitudinal cross shape, and mortise and tenon splicing is adopted between the longitudinal wood rib plates and the adjacent longitudinal wood rib plates.
Preferably, the fiber wood form and the polystyrene foam board are each fifty millimeters thick and the polystyrene foam board is one hundred fifty millimeters thick.
A construction method of a dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure comprises the following steps:
the first step: checking, positioning and paying-off and elevation guiding conditions before earth excavation and underground water level;
and a second step of: constructing a ribbed fiber wood template;
and a third step of: constructing a polystyrene foam board and a brick bed-jig;
fourth step: constructing a concrete cushion layer;
fifth step: waterproof layer construction and concrete protective layer construction;
sixth step: constructing a reinforced concrete bottom plate;
seventh step: pouring concrete;
eighth step: and (5) curing the concrete.
Preferably, the second step comprises the following:
s1: cleaning the artificial base layer, and removing impurities and accumulated water on the soil layer;
s2: the prefabricated mode is adopted, mortise and tenon splicing is adopted between the longitudinal wood rib plates, and iron nails are used for connecting the longitudinal wood rib plates with the fiber wood templates. And paving ribbed fiber wood templates according to the blocks in a segmented manner, and controlling the whole relative elevation, wherein the gap between the blocks is not more than 10mm. And a steel bar head elevation control point is arranged in the middle area of the ribbed fiber wood template every 4000 mm.
Preferably, the third step comprises the following:
s1: polystyrene foam plates 3 are vertically arranged on the side edges of the periphery of the bearing platform, gaps between adjacent polystyrene foam plates are not more than 10mm, and levelness is controlled;
s2: the brick bed-jig is built by M5 cement mortar, the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered when the brick bed-jig is built, the cushion cap brick bed-jig should be closely attached to a polystyrene foam plate when the brick bed-jig is built, sundries and accumulated water are immediately cleaned after one brick bed-jig is built, and horizontal inspection is carried out.
Preferably, the fourth step comprises the following:
s1: leveling the artificial base layer, and removing sundries and accumulated water on the surface of the wood mould plate;
s2: setting a steel bar head elevation control point every 4000mm in the middle area of the cushion layer, wherein elevation flatness control of the cushion layer is a key control link of concrete cushion layer construction;
s3: and (5) pouring concrete to finally obtain the concrete cushion layer.
Preferably, the fifth step includes the following:
s1: the inner and outer corners of the junctions of the concrete cushion layer, the vertical wall, the water collecting pit, the elevator shaft and the like are made into circular arcs with the radius of 50 mm;
s2: pasting additional layers at the positions of a column pit, an elevator pit, a yin and yang corner and the like, then bouncing coiled material paving lines according to paving sequences, lap joint widths, coiled material sizes and the like, paving a large surface, and obtaining a waterproof layer after the construction of the coiled material of the bottom plate is finished;
s3: laying a layer of asphalt felt on the waterproof layer, pouring a C20 fine stone concrete protective layer with the thickness of 50mm, and plastering a coiled material with the thickness of 20mm on a protective wall with the height of 900 mm: and 2, cement mortar to obtain a concrete protective layer.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the dismantling-free bottom plate wood template vibration reduction structure and the construction method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the dismantling-free base plate wood template vibration reduction structure and the construction method thereof, after basement construction is completed, the groundwater level rises, the ribbed fiber wood template is gradually corroded and does not bear load transmitted by the base plate of the basement any more under the action of water immersion, after a certain time, the ribbed fiber wood template can disintegrate to form empty gaps between the structure and a soil layer, and the empty gaps are matched with the polystyrene foam plates to effectively isolate noise transmission and vibration, so that vibration and secondary radiation noise generated by subway rail transit are reduced.
2. According to the dismantling-free base plate wood template vibration reduction structure and the construction method thereof, the ribbed fiber wood template and the polystyrene foam board are adopted to replace the existing vibration isolation support and engineering damping equipment, so that the use in cost is reduced.
3. According to the dismantling-free bottom plate wood formwork vibration reduction structure and the construction method thereof, through the arrangement of the brick bed-jig, the side wall is waterproof, and the supporting and retaining effect of preventing the soil layer on the side edge of the bearing platform from falling down to the bearing platform can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the cavity formed after a period of time (e.g., half a year) of corrosion after construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present embodiment when it is used in a tunnel;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a ribbed fiber wood form.
In the figure: 1. bearing platform; 2. foundation piles; 3. polystyrene foam board; 4. brick moulding bed; 5. ribbed fiber wood form; 6. ramming a plain soil layer; 7. transverse and longitudinal wood rib plates; 8. a concrete cushion layer; 9. a waterproof layer; 10. a concrete protective layer; 11. and (5) a fiber wood template.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vibration damping structure of a dismantling-free bottom plate wood formwork comprises a substrate provided with a foundation pit, foundation piles 2 are arranged in the foundation pit, polystyrene foam boards 3 and brick moulding boards 4 are sequentially arranged on the side walls of the foundation pit from outside to inside, ribbed fiber wood formworks 5 are arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a plain soil ramming layer 6 is paved on a base surface, ribbed fiber wood formworks 5 are also arranged on the plain soil ramming layer 6, the plain soil ramming layer 6 is kept flush with the polystyrene foam boards 3, the ribbed fiber wood formworks 5 on the base surface are kept flush with the brick moulding boards 4, concrete cushion layers 8 are paved on the ribbed fiber wood formworks 5 on the base surface, the side surfaces of the brick moulding boards 4 and the ribbed fiber wood formworks 5 in the foundation pit, waterproof layers 9 are paved on the concrete cushion layers 8, a concrete protection layer 10 is paved on the waterproof layers 9, a bearing platform 1 is arranged on the concrete protection layer 10, and the bearing platform 1 is attached to a supporting end of the foundation piles 2.
Further, the ribbed fiber wood pattern plate 5 comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates 7 and two fiber wood pattern plates 11, wherein the plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates 7 are arranged between the two fiber wood pattern plates 11 in a longitudinal and transverse cross shape, mortise and tenon splicing is used between the longitudinal wood rib plates 7 and the adjacent longitudinal wood rib plates 7, and the ribbed fiber wood pattern plate 5 is arranged below the concrete cushion layer 8 above the plain soil rammed layer 6. When the basement is not soaked in water, a certain structural form can be maintained to bear a certain load, the underground water level rises after the basement is built, the ribbed fiber wood template 5 is gradually corroded under the action of water soaking and does not bear the load transmitted by the basement bottom plate, and after a certain time, the ribbed fiber wood template 5 can disintegrate to form empty gaps between the structure and the soil layer. The ribbed fiber wood template 5 has the blocking and vibration reduction effects, and can cut off the propagation of the vibration of the traffic track by coaction with the ribbed fiber wood template 5, and is used as a part of the vibration isolation structure, meanwhile, the load transmitted by the upper structure of the pile foundation structure is borne by the pile foundation, and the disintegration of the ribbed fiber wood template 5 does not influence the bearing capacity of the pile foundation. The brick bed-jig 4 is used for preventing the side wall from water and preventing the soil layer at the side edge of the bearing platform 1 from collapsing towards the bearing platform.
Further, the fiber wood form 11 and the polystyrene foam board 3 have a thickness of fifty millimeters, and a thickness of one hundred fifty millimeters.
A construction method of a dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure comprises the following steps:
s1: earthwork excavation construction
Checking, positioning, paying-off and elevation guiding conditions before earth excavation, checking the condition of the underground water level, and ensuring that the underground water level is below 500mm at the bottom of a pit. If the groundwater is found to be 500mm higher than the tank bottom, the excavation can be performed after the dewatering and drainage measures are carried out.
And (3) excavating a column pier, a water collecting pit, an elevator pit and the like by adopting a small excavator, stopping mechanical construction when the height of the column pier, the water collecting pit, the elevator pit and the like is 300mm above the designed substrate elevation, and manually cleaning a groove by remaining a soil layer with the thickness of 300mm so as to prevent the disturbance of the mechanical construction on soil from influencing the engineering construction quality.
If the earth is overdooed or found to be not bearing, C15 concrete should be backfilled to the design elevation. And after the pit is excavated and the groove is cleared, the operation on the motor vehicle surface is strictly forbidden, and the disturbance to the foundation soil is required to be reduced as much as possible. The peripheral size, elevation, soil property and the like of the foundation trench are ensured to meet the requirements of a design drawing.
S2: ribbed fiber wood form 5 construction
1) Base layer cleaning
And cleaning the artificial base layer, and removing impurities and accumulated water on the soil layer. The elevation flatness of the soil layer needs to be properly controlled.
2) Laying ribbed fiber wood form 5
The prefabricated mode is adopted, mortise and tenon splicing is adopted between the longitudinal wood rib plates 7 and the longitudinal wood rib plates 7, and iron nails are used for connecting the longitudinal wood rib plates 7 and the fiber wood templates 11. And paving ribbed fiber wood templates 5 according to the blocks in a segmented manner, and controlling the whole relative elevation, wherein the gap between the blocks is not more than 10mm. And a steel bar head elevation control point is arranged in the middle area of the ribbed fiber wood template 5 every 4000mm so as to facilitate the leveling control.
S3: construction of polystyrene foam plate 3 and brick moulding bed 4
1) Laying polystyrene foam board 3
2) Building brick moulding bed 4
The brick bed-jig 4 is built by M5 cement mortar, and the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered when being built. When the cushion cap brick bed-jig 4 is built, the cushion cap brick bed-jig 4 should be closely attached to the polystyrene foam plate 3, and sundries and accumulated water should be cleaned immediately after one brick bed-jig 4 is built, and horizontal inspection is performed.
S4: construction of concrete cushion 8
Base layer cleaning
1) The artificial base layer is smooth, and sundries and accumulated water on the surface of the wood die plate are removed.
2) Setting up a standard bar
And a steel bar head elevation control point is arranged in the middle area of the cushion layer every 4000mm, and the elevation flatness control of the cushion layer is a key control link for the construction of the concrete cushion layer 8.
3) Concrete pouring is carried out, and finally the concrete cushion layer 8 is obtained
(1) And (3) stirring concrete: commercial concrete is adopted;
(2) and (3) concrete transportation: conveying the concrete to the site by a concrete transport vehicle, and pumping the concrete to a construction area;
(3) vibrating concrete: continuously vibrating by a vibrating rod, so that vibration leakage is avoided;
(4) leveling concrete: and controlling the pouring thickness of the concrete according to the established concrete standard bars, checking elevation by using a leveling instrument, scraping the Ping Zaiyong iron trowel by using a 2000mm wood ruler, and finishing, thereby ensuring the compactness and flatness of the cushion layer concrete.
S5: construction of waterproof layer 9
1) Base layer treatment
The concrete cushion 8 should not have any surface roughness, looseness, swelling, skinning, cracking, pitting, etc., and should be treated by a proper method if necessary. The inner and outer corners of the junction of the concrete cushion layer 8 and the vertical wall, the water collecting pit, the elevator shaft and the like are made into circular arcs with the radius of 50 mm.
2) Paving waterproof coiled material
Firstly, attaching additional layers at the positions of a column pit, an elevator pit, a yin and yang corner and the like, then, bouncing coiled material paving lines according to paving sequences, lap joint widths, coiled material sizes and the like, and then, paving a large surface. After the construction of the coiled material of the bottom plate (including the coiled material at the position of the protection wall with the height of 900 mm) is finished, a waterproof layer 9 is obtained, 1 layer of asphalt felt is laid on the waterproof layer 9 in a dry mode, and then a C20 fine stone concrete protection layer with the thickness of 50mm is poured; smearing a coiled material with the thickness of 20mm on a protection wall with the height of 900 mm: 2 cement mortar to obtain the concrete protective layer 10.
S6: reinforced concrete floor construction
Binding of reinforcing steel bars
(1) According to the requirements of specifications and design drawings, the steel bars are mechanically connected or welded, and the connection construction key points and the quality requirements are strictly executed according to the technical regulations of steel bar mechanical connection (JGJ 107-2016) and the specifications of steel bar welding and acceptance inspection (JGJ 18-2012).
(2) The field connection of the horizontal steel bars, wherein the field steel bar connection adopts straight thread connection or welding; the staggered positions of the joints meet the related technical specifications and design requirements, the steel bars on the surface of the bottom plate are pulled through as much as possible, the adjacent joints are staggered, and the steel bar rate of the joints is controlled within 50%.
Before binding the reinforcing steel bars, the design intention is seriously appreciated, the drawing is fully acquired, the positioning is strictly controlled, and the construction is carried out according to the drawing.
(3) The basement reinforcement binding sequence comprises lower column piers, water collecting wells, elevator shafts, foundation beams, basement bottom plate reinforcement, basement column and shear wall reserved reinforcement.
The construction length of the reinforcing steel bars before binding is subjected to separate technical grade crossing according to the requirements of construction and related technical regulations, the reinforcing steel bars are subjected to self-checking strictly according to the checking and accepting standards of construction quality after binding, and then inspection and acceptance are carried out by a supervision engineer after the reinforcing steel bars are qualified, and the protection work of the reinforcing steel bar finished products is finished before the reinforcing steel bars are bound to concrete pouring is finished.
The positions of the steel bar lap (welding) and the straight thread are flexibly set according to the design drawing and the specification, but the number of lap joints of the same section is not more than 50% of the total amount, the center distance of the adjacent joints of the mechanical connection is not less than 35d, the center distance of the adjacent joints of the welding is not less than 35d and 500mm, and the center distance of the adjacent joints of the binding lap joint is not less than 1.3L.
The dowel bars of the frame column and the constructional column are controlled by paying out control lines after the binding of the bottom plate steel bars is completed, the dowel bars are reserved strictly according to the position and the size of the drawing design, 3 positioning hoops are bound under the column extending into the lower column pier or the foundation according to the standard requirement, and the positions with the layout height of 50mm and 500mm are reinforced respectively.
The reinforcing steel bar protection layer of the bottom plate adopts cement mortar cushion blocks with the thickness of 50mm multiplied by 50mm, and is arranged according to plum blossom shapes with the thickness of 1000mm multiplied by 1000 mm. The bottom plate steel bar support adopts steel bars or steel slots.
S7: concrete pouring
(1) The concrete of the bottom plate structure is poured in a horizontal pushing and inclined layering mode.
(2) The concrete is vibrated by adopting an inserted vibrator, 50mm of concrete is required to be inserted into the lower layer during the concrete vibrating, the compaction of the layered part of the concrete is ensured, the quick insertion and slow pulling of the vibrating rod are required, and the downward insertion depth of the vibrating rod and the sufficient time for vibrating the concrete are ensured. Important parts such as a bearing platform and other reinforced bar dense parts are required to vibrate for multiple times, so that the concrete at the dense parts is ensured to be dense in place, the overlong vibration time is not needed for one time, and the partial concrete is prevented from vibrating and segregating. The distance between vibrating points is controlled by 400-500 mm in 1.5 times of the working radius of the vibrating rod strictly according to the standard requirement, the vibrating points are marked on the working surface, and the vibrating work is required to be vibrated point by point in different areas. The vibrating time is controlled to be 20-30 seconds, and the leakage, the less vibration or the over vibration is not needed to be paid attention to. Special persons are arranged before initial setting of concrete to perform secondary vibration so as to ensure the pouring quality of the concrete.
(3) The concrete pouring is to strengthen the on-site scheduling management according to the principle of informationized construction, so that the poured concrete is covered by the upper layer of concrete before initial setting, and no cold joint is generated.
(4) When the embedded part, the water stop steel plate and the steel bars are dense, the round head steel pipe rod is used for assisting in manual tamping. The vibration should be carried out along with the blanking progress in a uniform and orderly way, and the vibration can not be leaked or excessively vibrated. The position of the 'dowel bar' of the bearing platform must also follow the principle to ensure the correct position, and the axis should be checked in time after the concrete is poured, and if the axis is abnormal, the axis should be corrected in time before the concrete is initially set.
(5) The joint of the wall body and the wall beam on the plate surface of the engineering structure and the thick steel bars in the plate, the beam and the plate surface are all easy to generate early plastic cracks-sinking cracks after vibration and before initial setting, and the positions of the early plastic cracks, namely sinking cracks, are eliminated by controlling blanking and secondary vibration so as to avoid the defects of concrete, so that stress concentration is caused and the control effect of temperature shrinkage cracks is affected.
(6) The wall body 'hanging foot template' is arranged on the plate surface, blanking is controlled, after the plate is poured and vibrated, the plate is stopped slightly, the plate is poured for about 1 hour intermittently, the wall body in the 'hanging foot template' is poured, after the wall body is poured and vibrated, the wall body nearby the 'hanging foot template' is not needed to be inserted and tamped, and when necessary, a mallet can be used for moderately beating the outer side of the 'hanging foot template', so that a possibly existing sink crack is closed.
(7) The embedded pipe part and the surface of the embedded pipe are provided with thick reinforcing steel bars, sinking cracks are easy to appear on the surface of the concrete after vibration and before initial setting, and the surface is vibrated and leveled by a flat vibrator and a scraping bar for secondary vibration so as to be eliminated.
(8) In the weather of high temperature or windy weather, the water on the concrete surface is lost, irregular cracks are formed on the surface near the initial setting, and the irregular cracks are eliminated by a polishing machine or manual pressing. After the treatment, the moisture should be prevented from evaporating continuously to shrink the concrete surface, and the moisture preservation maintenance should be performed in time.
(9) When the concrete is poured, the concrete at other parts is strictly prevented from entering the expanded post-pouring zone, so that the setting effect is not influenced. The wet pipe mortar before pouring the concrete must be discarded, the pipe is folded, the fault is removed or other reasons cause the discarded concrete to be strictly forbidden to enter the working surface. The concrete is strictly forbidden to scatter on the part which is not poured, so that potential cold joints are avoided.
The elevation control of the concrete slab surface is controlled by leveling the concrete slab surface by setting standard ribs every 2m and leveling the concrete slab surface by a laser level gauge.
After the concrete is poured, the concrete should be highly paid attention to moisture preservation and maintenance for 7-14d, after the plane structure is flattened, water should be sprayed and wetted, and then the concrete is tightly covered by a plastic film, so that the relative humidity of the environment is kept above 80% by spraying mist water in the maintenance period, and the dry shrinkage of the concrete is reduced. The vertical structure adopts a brush hydrophilic curing liquid to seal and cure, and a piece of color stripe cloth is additionally arranged on the outer wall to carry out full-closed heat storage curing.
S8: curing of concrete
(1) After the bottom plate concrete is finally set, a layer of plastic film is covered immediately, then a layer of film is covered in sequence, and the moisture storage and maintenance time is not less than 14 days.
(2) In the concrete curing process, if the covering is found to be poor, the surface is whitened or small shrinkage cracks appear, the concrete is covered immediately and carefully;
(3) after the concrete strength exceeds 1.2N/mm < 2 >, people can be allowed to get on.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a exempt from to demolish bottom plate plank sheathing vibration damping structure, including the base member that is provided with the foundation ditch, be provided with foundation pile (2) in the foundation ditch, its characterized in that, polystyrene foam board (3) and brick fetal membrane (4) have all been laid on the lateral wall of foundation ditch from outside to inside in proper order, the bottom of foundation ditch is provided with ribbed fiber plank sheathing (5), the foundation face upper berth is provided with plain soil tamp layer (6), be provided with ribbed fiber plank sheathing (5) on plain soil tamp layer (6) equally, plain soil tamp layer (6) keep flush with polystyrene foam board (3), ribbed fiber plank sheathing (5) on the foundation face keep flush with brick fetal membrane (4), ribbed fiber plank sheathing (5) on the foundation face, the side of brick fetal membrane (4) and ribbed fiber plank sheathing (5) in the foundation ditch are all laid on concrete cushion layer (8), waterproof layer (9) upper berth is provided with concrete protection layer (10), be provided with cushion cap (1) on concrete protection layer (10) and pile cap (1) and the supporting end laminating.
2. The demolition-free floor plank sheathing vibration reduction structure of claim 1, wherein: the ribbed fiber wood template (5) comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates (7) and two fiber wood templates (11), wherein the plurality of groups of longitudinal wood rib plates (7) are arranged between the two fiber wood templates (11) in a longitudinal and transverse cross shape, and mortise and tenon splicing is used between each longitudinal wood rib plate (7) and the adjacent longitudinal wood rib plates (7).
3. The demolition-free floor plank sheathing vibration reduction structure of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the fiber wood template (11) and the polystyrene foam board (3) are all fifty millimeters, and the thickness of the fiber wood template is one hundred fifty millimeters.
4. The construction method of the floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first step: checking, positioning and paying-off and elevation guiding conditions before earth excavation and underground water level;
and a second step of: constructing a ribbed fiber wood template (5);
and a third step of: constructing a polystyrene foam board (3) and a brick bed-jig (4);
fourth step: constructing a concrete cushion layer (8);
fifth step: constructing a waterproof layer (9) and constructing a concrete protection layer (10);
sixth step: constructing a reinforced concrete bottom plate;
seventh step: pouring concrete;
eighth step: and (5) curing the concrete.
5. The construction method of the dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure of claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the second step comprises the following contents:
s1: cleaning the artificial base layer, and removing impurities and accumulated water on the soil layer;
s2: the prefabricated mode is adopted, mortise and tenon splicing is adopted between the longitudinal wood rib plates (7) and the longitudinal wood rib plates (7), and iron nails are used for connecting the longitudinal wood rib plates (7) and the fiber wood templates (11). And (3) paving ribbed fiber wood templates (5) according to the blocks in a segmented manner, controlling the overall relative elevation, wherein the gap between the blocks is not more than 10mm, and arranging a reinforcement head elevation control point every 4000mm in the middle area of the ribbed fiber wood templates (5).
6. The construction method of the dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure of claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the third step comprises the following contents:
s1: polystyrene foam plates (3) are vertically arranged on the peripheral side edges of the bearing platform (1), gaps between adjacent polystyrene foam plates (3) are not more than 10mm, and levelness is controlled;
s2: the brick bed-jig (4) is built by M5 cement mortar, the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered when the brick bed-jig is built, the cushion cap brick bed-jig (4) is closely attached to the polystyrene foam plate (3) when the brick bed-jig is built, sundries and accumulated water are immediately cleaned after one brick bed-jig (4) is built, and horizontal inspection is performed.
7. The construction method of the dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure of claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the fourth step comprises the following:
s1: leveling the artificial base layer, and removing sundries and accumulated water on the surface of the wood mould plate;
s2: setting a steel bar head elevation control point every 400 mm in the middle area of the cushion layer, wherein the elevation flatness control of the cushion layer is a key control link of the construction of the concrete cushion layer (8);
s3: and (3) pouring concrete to finally obtain the concrete cushion layer (8).
8. The construction method of the dismantling-free floor wood formwork vibration reduction structure of claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the fifth step comprises the following steps:
s1: the yin and yang angles at the junctions of the concrete cushion layer (8) and the vertical wall, the water collecting pit, the elevator shaft and the like are all made into circular arcs with the radius of (50) mm;
s2: pasting additional layers at the positions of a column pit, an elevator pit, a yin and yang corner and the like, then bouncing coiled material paving lines according to paving sequences, lap joint widths, coiled material sizes and the like, paving a large surface, and obtaining a waterproof layer (9) after the construction of the coiled material of the bottom plate is finished;
s3: laying a layer of asphalt felt on the waterproof layer (9), pouring a C20 fine stone concrete protective layer with the thickness of 50mm, and plastering a coiled material with the thickness of 20mm on a protective wall with the height of 900mm to form a protective layer with the thickness of 1: and 2, cement mortar to obtain the concrete protective layer (10).
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013119710A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Foundation structure of building |
CN109183856A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 京投科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of building combination vibration insulating system and construction method |
CN112195953A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of basement foundation |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013119710A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Foundation structure of building |
CN109183856A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 京投科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of building combination vibration insulating system and construction method |
CN112195953A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of basement foundation |
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