CN116144276A - Packaging adhesive film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Packaging adhesive film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116144276A
CN116144276A CN202310040770.8A CN202310040770A CN116144276A CN 116144276 A CN116144276 A CN 116144276A CN 202310040770 A CN202310040770 A CN 202310040770A CN 116144276 A CN116144276 A CN 116144276A
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Prior art keywords
parts
adhesive film
poe
film layer
solar photovoltaic
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Inventor
郭明波
袁角亮
喻志刚
张磊
马院红
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Shanghai Runshi Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Runshi Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310040770.8A priority Critical patent/CN116144276A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C09J123/0815Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0481Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/322Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of solar panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/20Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
    • C09J2301/208Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof. The first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer adopt POE as polyolefin resin, and POE grafted polar monomer is introduced, so that the polarity of POE is improved, the compatibility of an initiator, a crosslinking assistant, a coupling agent and a POE resin matrix in adhesive film components is improved, and the migration of auxiliary agents is prevented, so that the service performance of the adhesive film is influenced; meanwhile, POE grafted polar monomer introduced into the first adhesive film layer contains acrylic acid or epoxy functional groups, so that the surface adhesiveness of the adhesive film and HJT battery can be well improved.

Description

Packaging adhesive film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of packaging materials for solar photovoltaic cell assemblies, in particular to a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Solar photovoltaic power generation is developed mainly by various countries as a green renewable energy source in the global background of 'carbon peak' and 'carbon neutralization'. The solar cell module is a core component for converting light energy into electric energy, and photovoltaic glass, a cell and a back plate are bonded together through a packaging adhesive film through a lamination process.
Crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells (HJT cells) are a novel cell technology which is popular in recent years and is developed faster because of higher photoelectric conversion efficiency. The HJT battery is formed by amorphous silicon and crystalline silicon materials, is formed by depositing an amorphous silicon film on crystalline silicon, and belongs to an N-type battery; the method has the advantages of high conversion efficiency, high double-sided rate, no light attenuation, low temperature coefficient, bright weak light response, few process steps, easiness in flaking and the like.
However, the ITO layer on the surface of the HJT battery is sensitive to water vapor and has weak adhesion with a conventional adhesive film, so that the development of the high-viscosity adhesive film suitable for HJT battery component packaging has important significance in promoting the development of HJT battery technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and the preparation method thereof, and the adhesive property of the adhesive film and the cell is further improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
as a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell, which is formed by compounding a first adhesive film layer and a second adhesive film layer.
The first adhesive film layer comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier A, 0.1-1 part of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer.
The second adhesive film layer comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier B, 0.2-2 parts of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV absorber and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the polyolefin resin is a copolymer of ethylene and butene or octene (POE).
In one embodiment of the present invention, the initiator is one or more of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, 1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane, isopropyl t-butylperoxy carbonate, and 2, 2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary crosslinking agent is one or more of triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, triallyl isocyanate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 3 (propoxy) glycerol triacrylate, 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the polar tackifier a is one or more of POE-g-methyl acrylate, POE-g-ethyl acrylate, POE-g-butyl acrylate, POE-g-glycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-polyglycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-allyl glycidyl ether, POE-g-ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-styrene-methyl methacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, POE-g-styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, POE-g-ethylene-butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the polar tackifier B is one or more of POE-g-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltrimethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltriethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltriacetoxysilane, and POE-g-vinylsilane oligomer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the coupling agent is one or more of r-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, r-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, r- (2, 3-epoxypropane) propyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl propoxydimethyl oligosilane, methacryloxysilane oligomer, and vinyl silane oligomer.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the UV stabilizer is bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, poly (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidylethanol) succinate bis-2, 6-tetramethylpiperidinol sebacate, bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and 2, 4-dichloro-6- (4-morpholinyl) -1,3, 5-triazine.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the UV absorber is one or more of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-acryloxyethoxybenzophenone, 2- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2 ' -hydroxy-3 ',5' -dipentylphenyl) benzotriazole, and 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat stabilizer is one or more of bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) sebacate, n-stearyl β - (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis [ β - (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ], and tris (2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite.
As a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell as described above, comprising the steps of:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier A, 0.1-1 part of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer, adding into a mixing kettle, and stirring at 30-50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier B, 0.2-2 parts of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV absorber and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer, adding into a mixing kettle, and stirring at 30-50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell.
The total thickness of the high-viscosity packaging adhesive film is 0.2-0.8 mm;
the thickness of the first adhesive film layer is 0.1-0.7 mm, and the thickness of the second adhesive film layer is 0.1-0.7 mm.
As a third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a photovoltaic cell module comprising the encapsulant film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the POE grafted polar monomer is introduced into the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer, so that the polarity of POE is improved, the compatibility of an initiator, a crosslinking assistant, a coupling agent and a POE resin matrix in adhesive film components is improved, and migration of such auxiliary agents is prevented, so that the service performance of the adhesive film is influenced; meanwhile, POE grafted polar monomer introduced into the first adhesive film layer contains acrylic acid or epoxy functional groups, so that the surface adhesiveness of the adhesive film and HJT battery can be well improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. In addition, the raw materials related to the invention are common commercial products unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: 100 parts of POE resin, 0.2 part of initiator 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent triallyl isocyanurate, 0.2 part of polar tackifier POE-g-methyl acrylate, 1 part of coupling agent r-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 0.01 part of UV stabilizer bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate and 0.01 part of heat stabilizer sebacate bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) ester are respectively weighed according to the raw material proportion, added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at the temperature of 40 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: 100 parts of POE resin, 0.2 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent triallyl isocyanate, 0.2 part of polar tackifier POE-g-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 2 parts of coupling agent vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.01 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester, 0.01 part of UV absorber 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone and 0.01 part of heat stabilizer bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) sebacate are respectively weighed according to the raw material proportion, and are added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at the temperature of 40 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.1mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.7mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.8mm.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator 1, 1-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) -3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-butyl acrylate, 0.1 part of coupling agent vinyltriethoxysilane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer sebacic acid bis-2, 6-tetramethylpiperidinol ester and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester are respectively weighed, added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl trimethoxy silane, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyl triacetoxy silane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1.5 parts of UV absorber 2-hydroxy-4-acryloyloxyethoxy benzophenone and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.2mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.5mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.7mm.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of POE resin, 2 parts of initiator 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxide) hexane, 2 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 10 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-glycidyl methacrylate, 5 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-ethylene-butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, 0.3 part of coupling agent r-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 1 part of UV stabilizer 2, 4-dichloro-6- (4-morpholinyl) -1,3, 5-triazine and 1 part of heat stabilizer tris (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, and stirring the mixture at 45 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of POE resin, 2 parts of initiator tert-butyl isopropyl peroxycarbonate, 2 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 15 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl triethoxysilane, 0.3 part of coupling agent r- (2, 3-epoxypropane) propyl trimethoxysilane, 1 part of UV stabilizer bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1 part of UV absorber 2- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1 part of heat stabilizer tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester and adding the mixture into a mixing kettle, and stirring until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by polymer resin at 45 ℃;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.3mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.3mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.6mm.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 1 part of initiator 2, 2-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) butane, 1.2 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylol propane trimethacrylate, 5 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-allyl glycidyl ether, 5 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-styrene-methyl methacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, 0.4 part of coupling agent vinylpropoxy dimethyl oligosilane, 0.5 part of UV stabilizer bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and 0.5 part of heat stabilizer bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate are respectively weighed into a mixing kettle, and stirred at 35 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 1 part of initiator 2, 2-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) butane, 1.2 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylol propane trimethacrylate, 10 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl triacetoxy silane, 0.4 part of coupling agent methacryloyloxy silane oligomer, 0.5 part of UV stabilizer bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 0.5 part of UV absorber 2- (2 ' -hydroxy-3 ',5' -dipentylphenyl) benzotriazole, 0.5 part of heat stabilizer tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester and stirring until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin at 35 ℃;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.7mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.1mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.8mm.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 0.7 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tert-butyl carbonate, 0.4 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (propoxy) glycerol triacrylate, 0.4 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 2 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-ethyl acrylate, 3 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-ethylene-acrylic ester-glycidyl methacrylate, 0.6 part of coupling agent vinylsilane oligomer, 0.1 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidylethanol) ester, 0.1 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-stearyl alcohol ester and stirring at 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: 100 parts of POE resin, 0.7 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tert-butyl carbonate, 0.4 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (propoxy) glycerol triacrylate, 0.4 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 5 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl triacetoxy silane, 0.6 part of coupling agent vinyl silane oligomer, 0.1 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester, 0.1 part of UV absorber 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 0.1 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester and stirring at 35 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.1mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.1mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.2mm.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 3 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, 3 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-glycidyl methacrylate, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester, 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester and stirring at 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 6 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl silane oligomer, 0.7 part of coupling agent vinyl trimethoxy silane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyl ethanol) ester, 0.2 part of UV absorber 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester and stirring at 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.3mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.2mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.5mm.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester and 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester are respectively weighed according to the raw material proportion, and are added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at the temperature of 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 6 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl silane oligomer, 0.7 part of coupling agent vinyl trimethoxy silane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyl ethanol) ester, 0.2 part of UV absorber 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester and stirring at 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.3mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.2mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.5mm.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester and 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester are respectively weighed according to the raw material proportion, and are added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at the temperature of 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 0.4 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary butyl carbonate, 0.3 part of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.5 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 0.3 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 0.7 part of coupling agent vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 part of UV stabilizer poly succinic acid (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol) ester, 0.2 part of UV absorber 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 0.2 part of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester and stirring at 30 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin are respectively weighed;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.3mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.2mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.5mm.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator 1, 1-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) -3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-butyl acrylate, 0.1 part of coupling agent vinyltriethoxysilane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer sebacic acid bis-2, 6-tetramethylpiperidinol ester and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester are respectively weighed, added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-butyl acrylate, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyl triacetoxy silane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1.5 parts of UV absorber 2-hydroxy-4-acryloyloxyethoxy benzophenone and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.2mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.5mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.7mm.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example provides a packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator 1, 1-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) -3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl trimethoxysilane, 0.1 part of coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer sebacic acid bis-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidinol ester and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid n-octadecanol ester are respectively weighed, added into a mixing kettle, and stirred at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of POE resin, 3 parts of initiator peroxy-2-ethylhexyl tertiary amyl carbonate, 0.2 part of auxiliary cross-linking agent ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 20 parts of polar tackifier POE-g-vinyl trimethoxy silane, 0.2 part of coupling agent vinyl triacetoxy silane, 1.5 parts of UV stabilizer bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1.5 parts of UV absorber 2-hydroxy-4-acryloyloxyethoxy benzophenone and 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell. Wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film is 0.2mm, the thickness of the second adhesive film is 0.5mm, and the total thickness of the adhesive film is 0.7mm.
Detection examples
Figure BDA0004050674090000121
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Figure BDA0004050674090000131
Figure BDA0004050674090000132
The peeling strength test of the battery piece and HJT is carried out according to the NB/T10200-2019 method, and the first adhesive film layer is adhered to the battery piece; the second adhesive film layer is bonded with the glass or the backboard. The lamination process comprises the following steps: laminating at 145℃for 15min.
The evaluation method for precipitation of the auxiliary agent comprises the following steps: placing a glue film on the oil absorbing paper, wherein the second glue film layer is contacted with the oil absorbing paper; the sample was then placed in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ and heated for 6h. And (3) taking out, sucking the surface liquid of the first adhesive film layer by using another piece of oil absorption paper, and weighing the front and rear mass changes of the two pieces of oil absorption paper.
As can be seen from test data in the table, the high-viscosity packaging adhesive film prepared by the method can obviously improve the adhesive force between the adhesive film and a HJT battery, and meanwhile, the adhesive film, glass and a backboard keep high adhesive force, can effectively prevent auxiliary agents from exuding, and is beneficial to prolonging the service life of a solar cell module.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell is characterized by being formed by compounding a first adhesive film layer and a second adhesive film layer; the first adhesive film layer comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier A, 0.1-1 part of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer.
2. The packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell according to claim 1, wherein the preparation raw materials of the second adhesive film layer comprise, in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier B, 0.2-2 parts of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV absorber and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer.
3. The encapsulating film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyolefin resin is a copolymer of ethylene and butene or octene.
4. The encapsulant film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cells according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polar tackifier a is one or more of POE-g-methyl acrylate, POE-g-ethyl acrylate, POE-g-butyl acrylate, POE-g-glycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-polyglycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-allyl glycidyl ether, POE-g-ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, POE-g-styrene-methyl methacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, POE-g-styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, POE-g-ethylene-butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate.
5. The encapsulant film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cells according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polar tackifier B is one or more of POE-g-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltrimethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltriethoxysilane, POE-g-vinyltriacetoxysilane, POE-g-vinylsilane oligomer.
6. The encapsulant film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cells according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the initiator is one or more of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, 1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butyl peroxy) hexane, isopropyl t-butyl peroxycarbonate, and 2, 2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane;
and/or the auxiliary cross-linking agent is one or more than two of triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, triallyl isocyanate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 3 (propoxy) glycerol triacrylate and 3 (ethoxy) trimethylolpropane triacrylate;
and/or the coupling agent is one or more than two of r-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, r-aminopropyl triethoxy silane, r- (2, 3-epoxypropane) propyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl propoxy dimethyl oligosilane, methacryloxy silane oligomer and vinyl silane oligomer;
and/or the number of the groups of groups, the UV stabilizer is bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, poly (4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidylethanol) succinate one or more than two of bis-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidinol sebacate, bis (1, 2, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and 2, 4-dichloro-6- (4-morpholinyl) -1,3, 5-triazine;
and/or the UV absorber is one or more than two of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-acryloxyethoxy benzophenone, 2- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2 ' -hydroxy-3 ',5' -dipentylphenyl) benzotriazole and 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole;
and/or the heat stabilizer is one or more than two of di (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) sebacate, beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate n-octadecyl alcohol ester, tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ] pentaerythritol ester and tri (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
7. The encapsulating film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the total thickness of the encapsulating film is 0.2 to 0.8mm.
8. The packaging adhesive film for a high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the first adhesive film layer is 0.1-0.7 mm, and the thickness of the second adhesive film layer is 0.1-0.7 mm.
9. The method for preparing the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
s1: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier A, 0.1-1 part of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer, adding into a mixing kettle, and stirring at 30-50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s2: according to the raw material proportion, respectively weighing 100 parts of polyolefin resin, 0.2-3 parts of initiator, 0.2-3 parts of auxiliary cross-linking agent, 0.2-20 parts of polar tackifier B, 0.2-2 parts of coupling agent, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV stabilizer, 0.01-1.5 parts of UV absorber and 0.01-1.5 parts of heat stabilizer, adding into a mixing kettle, and stirring at 30-50 ℃ until the liquid auxiliary agent is completely absorbed by the polymer resin;
s3: and (3) adding the raw material obtained in the step (S1) into a No. 1 extruder of a casting machine, adding the raw material obtained in the step (S2) into a No. 2 extruder of the casting machine, melting and casting at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, casting by the No. 1 extruder to form a first adhesive film layer, casting by the No. 2 extruder to form a second adhesive film layer, and compounding the first adhesive film layer and the second adhesive film layer through a die head of the casting machine to obtain the packaging adhesive film for the high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell.
10. A photovoltaic cell module comprising the encapsulant film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cells of any of claims 1 to 8.
CN202310040770.8A 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Packaging adhesive film for high-viscosity solar photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof Pending CN116144276A (en)

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