CN116143398A - 可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 - Google Patents
可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116143398A CN116143398A CN202310199733.1A CN202310199733A CN116143398A CN 116143398 A CN116143398 A CN 116143398A CN 202310199733 A CN202310199733 A CN 202310199733A CN 116143398 A CN116143398 A CN 116143398A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- fibers
- prefabricated rod
- fiber
- conductive fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000001453 impedance spectrum Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/40—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light specially adapted for use with infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光‑电复合传感器的制造方法,采用熔融挤出法或者浇铸法将聚合物颗粒料制作成具有预设好的通孔结构的预制棒。采用机械加工或者熔融挤出方式将光学透明材料和导电材料加工成所需形状,并塞入预制棒包层对应的通孔中,进行共固化,形成最终预制棒。将预制棒安装至拉丝塔上,将导电纤维固定于送料台上,并将三根导电纤维分别穿过预制棒上对应的通孔,并固定于预制棒下端。将预制棒深入加热炉并加热至预制棒玻璃化转变温度,预制棒软化、下垂并拉丝,三根导电纤维也同时被嵌入所拉直纤维中,随后通过纤维卷绕盘实现纤维的批量拉制。本发明实现了光‑电探测纤维的低成本、批量化、可控制造。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传感器的制造方法,特别涉及一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法。
背景技术
现有的光-电复合传感器制造方法中,没有光纤纤维和电极纤维复合的成熟的预制棒成型工艺和拉丝工艺。
发明内容
本发明提供一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法。
一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法,光-电复合传感器包含光纤纤维和电极纤维,光纤纤维包含两根纤芯,由光学透明材料制成,分别用于导入探测红外光和接收;电极纤维则由导电聚合物构成,包含三根导电纤维,用于测量阻抗信息;
制造方法包括以下步骤:
1)采用熔融挤出法或者浇铸法将聚合物颗粒料制作成具有预设好的通孔结构的预制棒,其中通孔的排列与传感探头中光纤结构和电极纤维结构的排列一致,其中聚合物的横截面形状与传感探头的聚合物保护层形状一致;
2)采用机械加工或者熔融挤出方式将光学透明材料和导电材料加工成所需形状,并塞入预制棒包层对应的通孔中,进行共固化,形成最终预制棒;
3)将预制棒安装至拉丝塔上,将三盘长度足够的导电纤维固定于送料台上,并将三根导电纤维分别穿过预制棒上对应的通孔,并固定于预制棒下端。
4)将预制棒深入加热炉并加热至预制棒玻璃化转变温度,预制棒软化、下垂并拉丝,三根导电纤维也同时被嵌入所拉直纤维中,随后通过纤维卷绕盘实现纤维的批量拉制。
本发明的有益技术效果:
本发明实现了光-电复合传感器使用的光-电探测纤维的低成本、批量化、可控制造,采用工业化的光纤拉丝生产技术,并结合前沿的多组-多结构特种功能纤维拉丝工艺来实现光-电传感纤维的生产制造。制得的产品光-电传感性能稳定。
附图说明
图1 是光-电复合传感器结构示意图;
图2是光-电传感纤维拉丝生产工艺示意图。
实施方式
一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法,如图1所示,光-电复合传感器包含光纤纤维1和电极纤维2,光纤纤维1包含两根纤芯,由光学透明材料制成,分别用于导入探测红外光和接收;电极纤维2则由导电聚合物构成,包含三根导电纤维,用于测量阻抗信息;
制造方法包括以下步骤:如图2所示;
1)采用熔融挤出法或者浇铸法将聚合物颗粒料制作成具有预设好的通孔结构的预制棒3,其中通孔的排列与传感探头中光纤结构1和电极纤维结构2的排列一致,其中聚合物的横截面形状与传感探头的聚合物保护层形状一致;
2)采用机械加工或者熔融挤出方式将光学透明材料和导电材料加工成所需形状,并塞入预制棒3包层对应的通孔中,进行共固化,形成最终预制棒;
3)将预制棒3安装至拉丝塔上,将三盘长度足够的导电纤维固定于送料台上,并将三根导电纤维分别穿过预制棒3上对应的通孔,并固定于预制棒3下端。
4)将预制棒3深入加热炉并加热至预制棒玻璃化转变温度,预制棒软化、下垂并拉丝,三根导电纤维也同时被嵌入所拉直纤维中,随后通过纤维卷绕盘实现纤维的批量拉制。
本发明实现了光-电复合传感器使用的光-电探测纤维的低成本、批量化、可控制造,采用工业化的光纤拉丝生产技术,并结合前沿的多组-多结构特种功能纤维拉丝工艺来实现光-电传感纤维的生产制造。制得的产品光-电传感性能稳定。
Claims (1)
1.一种可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法,光-电复合传感器包含光纤纤维(1)和电极纤维(2),光纤纤维(1)包含两根纤芯,由光学透明材料制成,分别用于导入探测红外光和接收;电极纤维(2)则由导电聚合物构成,包含三根导电纤维,用于测量阻抗信息;
其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)采用熔融挤出法或者浇铸法将聚合物颗粒料制作成具有预设好的通孔结构的预制棒(3),其中通孔的排列与传感探头中光纤结构1和电极纤维结构2的排列一致,其中聚合物的横截面形状与传感探头的聚合物保护层形状一致;
2)采用机械加工或者熔融挤出方式将光学透明材料和导电材料加工成所需形状,并塞入预制棒(3)包层对应的通孔中,进行共固化,形成最终预制棒;
3)将预制棒(3)安装至拉丝塔上,将三盘长度足够的导电纤维固定于送料台上,并将三根导电纤维分别穿过预制棒(3)上对应的通孔,并固定于预制棒(3)下端;
4)将预制棒(3)深入加热炉并加热至预制棒玻璃化转变温度,预制棒软化、下垂并拉丝,三根导电纤维也同时被嵌入所拉直纤维中,随后通过纤维卷绕盘实现纤维的批量拉制。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310199733.1A CN116143398A (zh) | 2023-03-05 | 2023-03-05 | 可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310199733.1A CN116143398A (zh) | 2023-03-05 | 2023-03-05 | 可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116143398A true CN116143398A (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=86361795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310199733.1A Pending CN116143398A (zh) | 2023-03-05 | 2023-03-05 | 可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116143398A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117470288A (zh) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-30 | 广东海洋大学 | 膜片式法珀干涉与fbg复用的光纤传感器批量制作方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030045798A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | Richard Hular | Multisensor probe for tissue identification |
WO2006014360A2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-02-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optoelectronic fiber photodetector |
WO2014047660A1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Sensor fiber |
CN114901138A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2022-08-12 | Cdia资产控股公司 | 探头和测量系统 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-05 CN CN202310199733.1A patent/CN116143398A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030045798A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | Richard Hular | Multisensor probe for tissue identification |
WO2006014360A2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-02-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optoelectronic fiber photodetector |
WO2014047660A1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Sensor fiber |
CN114901138A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2022-08-12 | Cdia资产控股公司 | 探头和测量系统 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117470288A (zh) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-30 | 广东海洋大学 | 膜片式法珀干涉与fbg复用的光纤传感器批量制作方法 |
CN117470288B (zh) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-04-16 | 广东海洋大学 | 膜片式法珀干涉与fbg复用的光纤传感器批量制作方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106595731B (zh) | 一种纤维复合材料热模压固化变形光纤监测装置及方法 | |
CN116143398A (zh) | 可同时实现多波长红外吸收测量和阻抗谱分析的光-电复合传感器的制造方法 | |
CN208155479U (zh) | 双腔结构的光纤温度与压力传感器 | |
CN101852886A (zh) | 一种高抗损伤传能光纤及制作方法 | |
CN106019472A (zh) | 一种玻璃光纤导光棒的制备工艺 | |
CN101393301A (zh) | 锥形耦合长周期光纤光栅及其制作方法 | |
CN107219198B (zh) | 折射率传感器、其制备方法及折射率检测装置 | |
CN111029054B (zh) | 一种光纤复合绝缘子预制芯棒、模具及其制造方法 | |
CN111121642A (zh) | 一种塑料光纤微位移传感器及其制备方法 | |
CN112179535B (zh) | 一种双参量一体化传感器及其制备方法和监测系统 | |
CN109238506A (zh) | 一种高灵敏度温度传感器及温度检测系统 | |
CN210427778U (zh) | 一种双芯光纤磁场传感探头 | |
CN112304468A (zh) | 光纤高温应变片 | |
CN211664967U (zh) | 一种金属衣层光纤的涂覆装置 | |
CN112198585B (zh) | 一种单模阶跃型聚合物光纤及其制备方法 | |
CN204661554U (zh) | 一种光纤二次涂覆设备 | |
CN204661549U (zh) | 一种套紧光纤生产装置 | |
CN210180464U (zh) | 一种光纤光栅封装装置 | |
CN101509992A (zh) | 一种微带应变传感光缆及其制作方法 | |
CN202472036U (zh) | 一种带实时温度监控的光纤熔融拉锥机热固化系统 | |
CN104891828A (zh) | 一种利于涂覆层厚度均匀性的涂覆系统 | |
CN101183480A (zh) | 一种光纤式线型感温探测器 | |
CN104943116A (zh) | 一种挤出装置 | |
CN218860590U (zh) | 一种光纤预制棒密封装置 | |
CN110776253A (zh) | 一种同步探测光电化信号的复合玻璃光纤及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |