CN116142576A

CN116142576A - Carton packing plant

Info

Publication number: CN116142576A
Application number: CN202310440151.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张绍俊
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huadong Packaging Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huadong Packaging Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-05-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a carton packaging device, and relates to the technical field of carton packaging. Including package subassembly, fixedly connected with control assembly on the package subassembly, fixedly connected with drive assembly and rotating assembly on the control assembly, fixedly connected with adjustment subassembly on the drive assembly, adjustment subassembly includes first push pedal and jackshaft, the first end sliding connection of first push pedal is in the lower bolster, the second end fixed connection of first push pedal is on the jackshaft, the first end swivelling joint of jackshaft is on first horizontal connecting rod, the second end sliding connection of jackshaft is in the lower bolster, through the rotation of passive screw rod, torsion of control torsion spring, leave the runing rest after the restriction pole, the torsion force drive contact plate through torsion spring rotates, and then drive the carton and rotate, thereby tie up the carton once more, make its packing more firm.

Description

Carton packing plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carton packaging, in particular to a carton packaging device.

Background

As an integral part of modern logistics, cartons are responsible for containing, protecting and protecting products and being attractive. When the cartons are produced, manual work or a packer is usually adopted to pack and ship the cartons produced in batch, but the manual efficiency is low, the time consumption is long, and the packer still needs to be used for manually controlling the arrangement, the position determination and the rotation direction of the cartons.

The Chinese patent of the invention with the publication number of CN112644759A discloses a carton packing machine, which can effectively arrange stacked cartons, improve the packing effect of the packing machine, save manual processing time, improve working efficiency, and improve the packing effect of the cartons by arranging a pressing device, so that the bundled cartons are firmly packed, are not easy to loosen, and are convenient for subsequent transportation and storage.

The above-mentioned patent and prior art do not consider the specification scheduling problem of carton when packing to the carton, and during the production, the mill can not only produce the carton of unified specification, can necessarily have the carton of multiple specification, consequently need adapt to the carton specification to the adjustment carton position.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the carton packaging device comprises a packaging assembly, wherein a control assembly is fixedly connected to the packaging assembly, a transmission assembly and a rotating assembly are fixedly connected to the control assembly, an adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a first push plate and an intermediate shaft, a first end of the first push plate is slidably connected to a lower supporting plate, a second end of the first push plate is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft, a first end of the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a first transverse connecting rod, and a second end of the intermediate shaft is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate; the adjusting assembly further comprises a second push plate, the first end of the second push plate is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate, the second end of the second push plate is fixedly connected to the second transverse connecting rod, and the other first push plate is fixedly connected with a third transverse connecting rod.

Preferably, the packaging assembly comprises a sensor and a feeding conveyor belt, wherein the sensor is fixedly arranged on a third transverse connecting rod, the feeding conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a packing machine, a lower supporting plate is fixedly connected to the packing machine, a rolling shaft is rotatably connected to the lower supporting plate, a motor bracket is fixedly connected to the packing machine, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket.

Preferably, fixedly connected with control assembly on the baling press, control assembly includes the control bracket, and control bracket fixed connection is on the baling press, and on the control bracket rotated and is connected with the driving shaft, fixedly on the driving shaft be connected with two main connecting rods, the extreme point of main connecting rod all rotates the first end of being connected with the telescopic link, and the second end of telescopic link rotates to be connected on the horizontal connecting rod of second, and the first end of telescopic link is provided with control spring.

Preferably, the control bracket is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises an upper sliding frame, the upper sliding frame is fixedly connected with the control bracket, the upper sliding frame is connected with a first end of a connecting shaft in a sliding manner, the first end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, a second end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a first transverse connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a large gear.

Preferably, the first transverse connecting rod is also rotatably connected with a pinion, and the pinion is meshed with the large gear.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is further rotationally connected to a rotating support, and two driven screw rods are further connected to the rotating support in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the driven screw is rotatably connected to the first end of the sliding rod, the second end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the contact plate, the second end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second end of the torsion spring, the first end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the driven screw, the first end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the contact plate, and the second end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the rotating support.

Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a lower contact plate and a lower sliding rod, the first end of the lower contact plate is fixedly connected to the packing machine, a torsion spring is arranged at the first end of the lower contact plate, the second end of the lower contact plate is slidably connected to the lower sliding rod, and the lower sliding rod is fixedly connected to the packing machine.

The invention provides a carton packaging device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention is provided with the torsion spring, the torsion of the torsion spring is controlled through the rotation of the passive screw, and after the limiting rod leaves the rotary bracket, the contact plate is driven to rotate through the torsion force of the torsion spring, so that the carton is driven to rotate, and the carton is bound again, so that the package is firmer; (2) The invention is provided with the main connecting rod and the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is pulled to move by the rotation of the main connecting rod, the telescopic rod is provided with the control spring, and the specification of the paper box is adapted by the control spring, so that frequent equipment adjustment is not needed; (3) The invention is provided with the upper sliding frame and the ratchet wheel, and the first push plate is controlled to rotate by the cooperation of the teeth on the upper sliding frame and the ratchet wheel, so that the discharge hole is opened, and the packaged carton is conveniently moved out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower support plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lower contact plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper carriage of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a packaging assembly; 2-an adjustment assembly; 3-a control assembly; 4-a transmission assembly; a 5-rotation assembly; a 101-sensor; 102-a feed conveyor; 103-packing machine; 104-a motor bracket; 105-a lower support plate; 106-rolling shaft; 107-motor; 201-a first push plate; 202-an intermediate shaft; 203-a first transverse link; 204-a second push plate; 205-a second transverse link; 206-a third transverse link; 301-driving shaft; 302-telescoping rod; 303-control rack; 304-a main connecting rod; 305-control spring; 401-a large gear; 402-pinion; 403-connecting shaft; 404-upper carriage; 405-ratchet; 501-driving screw; 502-passive screw; 503-a sliding bar; 504—torsion springs; 505-contact plate; 506-restraining the rod; 507-lower contact plate; 508-lower slide bar; 509-rotating the support.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the carton packaging device comprises a packaging assembly 1, wherein a control assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the packaging assembly 1, a transmission assembly 4 and a rotating assembly 5 are fixedly connected to the control assembly 3, an adjusting assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 4, the adjusting assembly 2 comprises a first push plate 201 and an intermediate shaft 202, a first end of the first push plate 201 is slidably connected to a lower supporting plate 105, a second end of the first push plate 201 is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft 202, a first end of the intermediate shaft 202 is rotatably connected to a first transverse connecting rod 203, and a second end of the intermediate shaft 202 is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate 105; the adjusting assembly 2 further comprises a second push plate 204, a first end of the second push plate 204 is slidably connected to the lower support plate 105, a second end of the second push plate 204 is fixedly connected to a second transverse connecting rod 205, and a third transverse connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the other first push plate 201.

As shown in fig. 4, when in use, the control component 3 controls the first transverse connecting rod 203 to move, and when the first transverse connecting rod 203 moves, the passive screw 502 and the first push plate 201 are driven to also move along with the first transverse connecting rod 203, and meanwhile, the control component 3 also controls the second transverse connecting rod 205 and the second push plate 204 to move.

The packaging assembly 1 comprises a sensor 101 and a feeding conveyor belt 102, wherein the sensor 101 is fixedly arranged on a third transverse connecting rod 206, the feeding conveyor belt 102 is fixedly connected to a packaging machine 103, a lower supporting plate 105 is fixedly connected to the packaging machine 103, a rolling shaft 106 is rotatably connected to the lower supporting plate 105, a motor bracket 104 is fixedly connected to the packaging machine 103, and a motor 107 is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket 104.

As shown in fig. 3, when the carton packaging machine is used, cartons to be packaged are conveyed through the feeding conveyor belt 102, the cartons leave the feeding conveyor belt 102 and fall onto the lower supporting plate 105, after the number of cartons is recorded through the sensor 101, the feeding conveyor belt 102 is stopped to convey the cartons, so that the number of once packaged cartons is controlled, the cartons are tidied through the cooperation of the adjusting assembly 2 and the control assembly 3, the cartons are kept tidy, then the cartons are bound through the rolling shaft 106, the once bound cartons are controlled to rotate ninety degrees through the rotating assembly 5, then the cartons are bound again, and finally the cartons are conveyed out through the rolling shaft 106.

The utility model discloses a baling press, including baling press 103, control assembly 3 is fixed connection, control assembly 3 includes control bracket 303, control bracket 303 fixed connection is on baling press 103, rotates on control bracket 303 is connected with driving shaft 301, fixedly on the driving shaft 301 to be connected with two main connecting rods 304, the extreme point of main connecting rod 304 all rotates the first end that is connected with telescopic link 302, the second end of telescopic link 302 rotates to be connected on second horizontal connecting rod 205, the first end of telescopic link 302 is provided with control spring 305.

In use, as shown in fig. 4, the motor 107 controls the driving shaft 301 to rotate, so as to drive the two main links 304 to rotate by a certain angle, the end points of the two transverse main links 304 respectively pull the telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rod 302 pulls the second transverse link 205 to slide on the lower support plate 105, the longitudinal main link 304 pulls the telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rod 302 pulls the connecting shaft 403 to move, the connecting shaft 403 drives the first transverse link 203 to move, so as to drive the second push plate 204 and the middle shaft 202 to slide on the lower support plate 105, and the third transverse link 206 and the first push plate 201 on the other side.

When the first push plate 201 and the second push plate 204 move towards the axis of the driving shaft 301, the first push plate 201 and the second push plate 204 push disordered cartons to move, so that the cartons become tidy and are convenient to tie up, when the first push plate 201 and the second push plate 204 cannot push the cartons to move, the main connecting rod 304 stretches the control spring 305 and the telescopic rod 302, and buffering is carried out through the control spring 305 and the telescopic rod 302, so that different specifications of the cartons can be adapted.

The transmission assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the control bracket 303, the transmission assembly 4 comprises an upper sliding frame 404, the upper sliding frame 404 is fixedly connected to the control bracket 303, a first end of a connecting shaft 403 is connected to the upper sliding frame 404 in a sliding mode, a ratchet 405 is fixedly connected to the first end of the connecting shaft 403, a second end of the connecting shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the first transverse connecting rod 203, and a large gear 401 is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting shaft 403.

The first transverse link 203 is also rotatably connected with a pinion 402, and the pinion 402 is meshed with the large gear 401.

As shown in fig. 5, in use, the telescopic rod 302 pulls the connecting shaft 403 to slide on the upper sliding frame 404, and teeth are arranged on the upper sliding frame 404, and the teeth form ratchet cooperation with the ratchet 405, that is, when the ratchet 405 moves in the direction of the axis of the driving shaft 301, the ratchet 405 does not rotate, and when the ratchet 405 moves in the direction away from the axis of the driving shaft 301, the ratchet 405 rotates under the cooperation of the teeth on the upper sliding frame 404, so that the connecting shaft 403 drives the large gear 401 and the small gear 402 to rotate, and further the first push plate 201 is controlled to rotate around the intermediate shaft 202, and meanwhile, when the ratchet 405 rotates, the ratchet 405 also moves away from the driving shaft 301, so that the first push plate 201 rotates around the intermediate shaft 202 and moves away from the driving shaft 301. Finally the first push plate 201 is rotated ninety degrees to allow room for removal of the carton.

The rotating assembly 5 comprises a driving screw 501, the driving screw 501 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 301, the driving shaft 301 is further rotatably connected to a rotating support 509, and two driven screws 502 are further connected to the rotating support 509 in a threaded mode.

The passive screw 502 is rotatably connected to a first end of the sliding rod 503, a second end of the sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 505, a second end of the sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected to a second end of the torsion spring 504, a first end of the torsion spring 504 is fixedly connected to the passive screw 502, a first end of the limiting rod 506 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 505, and a second end of the limiting rod 506 is slidably connected to the rotating bracket 509.

The rotating assembly 5 further comprises a lower contact plate 507 and a lower sliding rod 508, a first end of the lower contact plate 507 is fixedly connected to the packer 103, a torsion spring is arranged at a first end of the lower contact plate 507, a second end of the lower contact plate 507 is slidably connected to the lower sliding rod 508, and the lower sliding rod 508 is fixedly connected to the packer 103.

In use, as shown in fig. 6-9, the driving shaft 301 controls the driving screw 501 to rotate, the driving screw 501 controls the two driven screws 502 to rotate, the driven screws 502 slide on the rotating support 509 through threads, so that the sliding rod 503 is controlled to move up and down, when the driven screws 502 rotate, the sliding rod 503 is pushed to move down, because the limiting rod 506 is limited, the sliding rod 503 does not rotate first, the driven screws 502 drive the first end of the torsion spring 504 to rotate, and the second end of the torsion spring 504 is fixedly connected to the second end of the sliding rod 503, so that the second end of the torsion spring 504 does not rotate, the torsion spring 504 is twisted, and continues to move downwards, the limiting rod 506 leaves the rotating support 509, and the limiting is released, so that the contact plate 505 is driven to rotate under the torsion force of the torsion spring 504.

The contact plate 505 and the lower contact plate 507 together control the rotation of the paper box, the lower contact plate 507 is provided with a spring, the paper box falls down and the contact plate 505 moves downwards, the contact plate 505 extrudes the paper box, and the paper box extrudes the spring on the lower contact plate 507, so that the paper box has larger friction force in the upper direction and the lower direction, and the paper box can be driven to rotate.

During operation, cartons are conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt 102 to enter the lower supporting plate 105, the feeding conveyor belt 102 is stopped after the cartons reach the preset number, the conveying of the feeding conveyor belt 102 is started, the motor 107 is started, the driving shaft 301 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 301 controls the main connecting rod 304 and the telescopic rod 302 to pull the second pushing plate 204 and the first pushing plate 201 to move, so that cartons on the lower supporting plate 105 are tidied, the motor 107 is reversed, the first pushing plate 201 and the second pushing plate 204 are reset, meanwhile, teeth on the ratchet 405 and the upper sliding frame 404 drive the first pushing plate 201 to rotate, the first pushing plate 201 to rotate ninety degrees, a discharging space is opened, the motor 107 is also driven to rotate when being reversed, the driving screw 501 drives the sliding rod 503 to move downwards, the contact plate 505 is controlled to rotate the cartons by the torsional force of the sliding rod 503, the cartons are bound again by the packer 103, and finally the bound cartons are conveyed by the rolling shaft 106.

Claims

1. A carton packaging device comprising a packaging assembly (1), characterized in that: the packaging assembly (1) is fixedly connected with a control assembly (3), the control assembly (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly (4) and a rotating assembly (5), the transmission assembly (4) is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly (2), the adjusting assembly (2) comprises a first push plate (201) and an intermediate shaft (202), the first end of the first push plate (201) is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate (105), the second end of the first push plate (201) is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft (202), the first end of the intermediate shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the first transverse connecting rod (203), and the second end of the intermediate shaft (202) is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate (105);

the adjusting component (2) further comprises a second push plate (204), a first end of the second push plate (204) is slidably connected to the lower supporting plate (105), a second end of the second push plate (204) is fixedly connected to a second transverse connecting rod (205), and a third transverse connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected to the other first push plate (201).

2. A carton packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packaging assembly (1) comprises a sensor (101) and a feeding conveyor belt (102), wherein the sensor (101) is fixedly arranged on a third transverse connecting rod (206), the feeding conveyor belt (102) is fixedly connected to a packaging machine (103), a lower supporting plate (105) is fixedly connected to the packaging machine (103), a rolling shaft (106) is rotatably connected to the lower supporting plate (105), a motor bracket (104) is fixedly connected to the packaging machine (103), and a motor (107) is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket (104).

3. A carton packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with control assembly (3) on baling press (103), control assembly (3) include control bracket (303), control bracket (303) fixed connection is on baling press (103), rotate on control bracket (303) and be connected with on driving shaft (301), fixedly connected with two main connecting rods (304) on driving shaft (301), the extreme point of main connecting rod (304) all rotates the first end that is connected with telescopic link (302), the second end of telescopic link (302) rotates to be connected on second transverse link (205), the first end of telescopic link (302) is provided with control spring (305).

4. A carton packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with drive assembly (4) on control support (303), drive assembly (4) are including last carriage (404), go up carriage (404) fixed connection on control support (303), go up the first end of sliding connection have connecting axle (403) on carriage (404), the first end of connecting axle (403) still fixedly connected with ratchet (405), the second end of connecting axle (403) rotates to be connected on first transverse connection pole (203), the second end of connecting axle (403) still fixedly connected with gear wheel (401).

5. The carton packaging apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the first transverse connecting rod (203) is also rotationally connected with a pinion (402), and the pinion (402) is meshed with the large gear (401).

6. A carton packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (5) comprises a driving screw (501), the driving screw (501) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (301), the driving shaft (301) is further rotationally connected to the rotating support (509), and the rotating support (509) is further in threaded connection with two driven screws (502).

7. The carton packaging apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the passive screw rod (502) is rotationally connected to the first end of the sliding rod (503), the second end of the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected to the contact plate (505), the second end of the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected with the second end of the torsion spring (504), the first end of the torsion spring (504) is fixedly connected to the passive screw rod (502), the first end of the limiting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the contact plate (505), and the second end of the limiting rod (506) is slidingly connected to the rotary support (509).

8. A carton packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (5) further comprises a lower contact plate (507) and a lower sliding rod (508), the first end of the lower contact plate (507) is fixedly connected to the packer (103), a torsion spring is arranged at the first end of the lower contact plate (507), the second end of the lower contact plate (507) is slidably connected to the lower sliding rod (508), and the lower sliding rod (508) is fixedly connected to the packer (103).