CN116141768A - Environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116141768A
CN116141768A CN202211706131.2A CN202211706131A CN116141768A CN 116141768 A CN116141768 A CN 116141768A CN 202211706131 A CN202211706131 A CN 202211706131A CN 116141768 A CN116141768 A CN 116141768A
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parts
rotating
plate
grinding
motor
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蔡晓娟
刘高平
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Jiangsu Li Color Sand Products New Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Li Color Sand Products New Material Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C04B2235/321—Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3804—Borides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly anti-corrosion building ceramic material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the building ceramic material comprises a building ceramic material body, the building ceramic material body comprises a glaze plate, a sandwich plate and a lower plate, the sandwich plate is positioned between the glaze plate and the lower plate, and a plurality of embedded circular grooves are formed in the bottom of the lower plate; the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of silicon carbide, 20-35 parts of clay, 5-8 parts of foaming agent, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20-40 parts of dolomite, 10-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 5-10 parts of sodium borohydride, 3-5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 20-30 parts of glaze slip, 15-20 parts of cyclohexane solution, 5-8 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 5-8 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 5-10 parts of phosphorus-containing compound, and the material and the preparation method thereof not only automatically complete the grinding treatment work, but also enable the quality of the ground powder to be better through a double grinding mechanism, and also can directly complete the glazing treatment work on the surface of a compacted material.

Description

Environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building ceramic material, in particular to an environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building ceramic application.
Background
Ceramic products for civil construction engineering such as houses, roads, water supply and drainage, courtyard and the like are classified into ceramic tiles, colored porcelain granules, ceramic tubes and the like according to the material of the products, and are classified into coarse ceramic, fine ceramic, semi-ceramic and porcelain quality; the porous, compact and glazed products are classified according to the sintering degree of the green body. The common characteristics are high strength, moisture resistance, fire resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, freezing resistance, no aging, no deterioration, no fading, easy cleaning, and the like, and has rich artistic decoration effects.
In the preparation process of the building ceramic material, the building ceramic material needs to be subjected to grinding treatment, solid objects are ground into powder, but in the existing preparation method, an internal grinding device can only perform primary grinding and cannot perform multiple grinding, so that the powder quality effect of later grinding processing is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and a preparation method thereof:
through the transmission relation between the connecting rotating shaft and the connecting transmission rod in the grinding device, the rotating disc is effectively driven to rotate, and the rotating disc drives the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc which are corresponding to the two sides to rotate simultaneously, so that the grinding work of the material body is completed, and the double grinding effect is achieved;
through directly opening the inside work motor switch of glazing device, work motor works, drives the glazing roller and rotates, through inside glazing mechanism, directly accomplishes the work of glazing the compaction material body surface to make the material body surface glazing more abundant even.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises a building ceramic material body, wherein the building ceramic material body comprises a glazed panel, a sandwich plate and a lower plate, and the sandwich plate is positioned between the glazed panel and the lower plate;
the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of silicon carbide, 20-35 parts of clay, 5-8 parts of foaming agent, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20-40 parts of dolomite, 10-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 5-10 parts of sodium borohydride, 3-5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 20-30 parts of glaze slip, 15-20 parts of cyclohexane solution, 5-8 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 5-8 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 5-10 parts of phosphorus-containing compound.
Preferably, the end face, away from the sandwich plate, of the glaze plate is coated with glaze slurry, and the inner material of the sandwich plate is graphene.
Preferably, the glaze slip is prepared by mixing 30-50 parts of soil, 10-15 parts of rock, 20-30 parts of dextrin and 5-10 parts of glycerol.
Preferably, the preparation method of the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises the following steps of:
s1, grinding: conveying silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds into a grinding device through a feeding hopper according to parts by weight, directly opening a circuit switch of a rotating motor after conveying, setting the rotating speed of the rotating motor to be 200-350r/min, driving a rotating screw rod to rotate by the rotating motor, driving an upper sliding block to slide in an upper sliding groove, driving a connecting transmission rod to move back and forth through a transmission relation between a connecting rotating shaft and the connecting transmission rod, and driving a rotating disc to rotate, wherein the rotating disc drives upper grinding discs and lower grinding discs corresponding to two sides to rotate simultaneously, so that grinding of materials is completed, and directly conveying the grinded materials into the lower grinding discs through the conveying function of a material guiding chute;
s2, mixing: the method comprises the steps that the ground powder is directly conveyed into a mixing device through a conveying device, an upper movable cover at the upper end of the mixing device is opened, foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium borohydride, cyclohexane solution, bactericidal metal salt and nanometer far infrared ceramic powder are directly conveyed into the mixing device through the upper movable cover, after conveying is finished, a circuit switch of a stepping motor is directly opened, the motor rotating speed of the stepping motor is set to be 150-200r/min, and the stepping motor drives a stirring rod in the mixing device to rotate, so that multiple groups of materials are mixed;
s3, compacting: the mixed material body is directly conveyed into the compacting device, the motor rotating speed of the servo motor is set to be 200-300r/min by opening a circuit switch of the servo motor, the servo motor drives the limiting disc to rotate, the limiting disc drives an outer side limiting shaft to do circular motion in the rotating process, the side limiting shaft drives a connecting sleeve rod to move back and forth to move up and down when moving, the connecting sleeve rod drives a compacting plate to move up and down, and the compacting plate slides in grooves on two sides of the compacting device, so that the compacting plate fully compacts the mixed material body;
s4, glazing: the compacted material is directly conveyed into the glazing device, a working motor switch in the glazing device is directly opened, a working motor works to drive a glazing roller to rotate, glaze slurry is thrown into a storage barrel in the rotating process, a circuit switch of an electromagnetic valve is opened, the glaze slurry in the storage barrel is conveyed to the annular outer surface of a guide turbine rod, the glazing roller drives a second rotary gear disc to rotate in the rotating process, the guide turbine rod is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the glazing roller, the guide turbine rod conveys the glaze slurry to uniformly scatter the annular outer surface of the glazing roller, and the glazing roller finishes glazing treatment work on the surface of the compacted material when rotating;
s5, drying work: conveying the compacted material body into a drying device, opening a circuit switch in the drying device, and performing drying treatment on the coated glaze by using a dryer in the drying device;
two corresponding feeding hoppers are fixedly arranged at one side of the grinding device, an upper plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the grinding device, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper plate, an upper grinding disc is rotatably connected at the middle position of the upper end face of the upper plate, a rotating screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, an upper sliding block is slidably connected inside the upper grinding disc, the rotating screw rod is in threaded connection with the upper sliding block, rotating discs are rotatably connected at two sides of the upper end face of the grinding device, connecting rotating shafts are rotatably connected at the edge positions of the rotating discs, connecting transmission rods are rotatably connected between the two corresponding connecting rotating shafts, built-in movable grooves are formed inside the connecting transmission rods, sliding sleeves of the upper sliding blocks are arranged in the built-in movable grooves, upper grinding discs are rotatably connected at the middle position of one side of the inner part of the grinding device, lower grinding discs are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating discs respectively, material guide chute grooves are formed at the middle position inside the inner side of the grinding device, the upper grinding discs are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating discs, the corresponding rotating grooves are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating discs, and the outer surfaces of the rotating discs are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating discs through the rotating grooves, and the rotating shafts;
a stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the mixing device, upper movable covers are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the mixing device at two sides of the stepping motor, and a control panel is fixedly arranged on the annular outer surface of the mixing device;
the upper end position inside the compaction device is fixedly provided with a limiting cover plate, two sides of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate are fixedly provided with side limiting plates, two corresponding opposite sides of the side limiting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with limiting discs, one side limiting plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, two side limiting discs are horizontally and eccentrically rotatably connected with a side limiting shaft, the middle position of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate is provided with a through chute, the middle position of the annular outer surface of the side limiting shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve rod, the middle position inside the compaction device is slidably connected with a compaction plate, the middle position of the upper end surface of the compaction plate is fixedly provided with a connecting movable locking block, and the connecting movable locking block is hinged with one end of the connecting sleeve rod, which is far away from the side limiting shaft;
the two sides of the upper end surface of the glazing device are symmetrically provided with storage tanks, one side of the glazing device is fixedly provided with a working motor, the output end of the working motor is fixedly provided with a glazing roller, one end of the glazing roller is fixedly provided with a second rotary gear disc, the inside of the glazing device is rotationally connected with a material guiding turbine rod, the material guiding turbine rod is positioned right above the glazing roller, and one end of the material guiding turbine rod is provided with a second transmission gear disc which is meshed and transmitted with the second rotary gear disc;
the inside of the drying device is provided with a dryer, and the dryer is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch.
Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the limiting disc, the connecting sleeve rod is rotationally connected with the side limiting shaft, the lower end of the connecting sleeve rod is rotationally connected with the connecting movable locking block, and the two sides of the inside of the compacting device are provided with notches for the sliding of the compacting plate.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch, and the material guiding turbine rod corresponds to the discharge hole of the storage barrel in position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the grinding device is characterized in that silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds are conveyed into the grinding device through a feeding hopper, a circuit switch of a rotating motor is directly opened, the rotating motor drives a rotating screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod drives an upper sliding block to slide in an upper sliding groove, the upper sliding block slides in a built-in movable groove through a transmission relation between a connecting rotating shaft and a connecting transmission rod, the connecting transmission rod is driven to move back and forth, a rotating disc is effectively driven to rotate, the rotating disc drives upper grinding discs and lower grinding discs corresponding to two sides to rotate simultaneously, so that grinding of materials is completed, the materials after the upper grinding discs are ground are directly conveyed into the lower grinding discs to conduct grinding, and meanwhile, the grinding processing can be automatically completed through a double grinding mechanism, so that the quality of the ground materials is better.
2. The inside working motor switch of glazing device is directly opened to the work motor, work is carried out to the drive, it rotates to scribble the glaze roller, in the rotation process, put in the storage vat with the glaze slurry inside, directly open the circuit switch of solenoid valve, the inside glaze slurry of storage vat is then carried to the annular surface of guide turbine lever, scribble the glaze roller and rotate the in-process, drive the second and rotate the toothed disc and rotate, the meshing is connected between second rotation toothed disc and the second transmission toothed disc, so scribble the glaze roller and rotate the in-process, can directly drive the turbine pole of guide and rotate, the turbine pole of guide then carries the glaze slurry, thereby make the even unrestrained at the annular surface of scribble the glaze roller of glaze slurry, scribble the glaze roller when rotating, then directly accomplish the work of scribbling on compaction material body surface, thereby make the more abundant even of material body surface glazing.
3. The mixed material body is directly conveyed to the inside of the compacting device, the servo motor circuit switch is turned on, the limiting disc is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the limiting disc is driven to do circular motion in the rotating process, the lateral limiting shaft on the outer side is driven to do circular motion, the connecting sleeve rod is driven to move back and forth and up and down when moving, the connecting sleeve rod is connected with the compacting plate in a rotating mode through the connecting movable locking block, the connecting sleeve rod drives the compacting plate to move up and down, the compacting plate slides in the groove body on the two sides of the compacting device, and then the compacting plate is enabled to fully compact the mixed material body effectively, and a good compacting effect is achieved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a construction ceramic material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the internal structure of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the internal structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the compaction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the internal structure of the enamel-coated device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a grinding device; 11. feeding into a hopper; 12. an upper plate; 13. a rotating motor; 14. an upper chute; 15. rotating the screw rod; 16. rotating the disc; 17. connecting a transmission rod; 18. a movable groove is arranged in the inner part; 19. a slide block is arranged on the upper part; 110. the connecting rotating shaft; 111. an upper millstone; 112. a material guiding chute; 113. a lower grinding disc; 2. a mixing device; 21. a stepping motor; 22. a movable cover is arranged on the upper part; 23. a control panel; 3. a compacting device; 31. defining a cover plate; 32. side-defining plates; 33. the side defines an axis; 34. connecting a loop bar; 35. a servo motor; 36. defining a disc; 37. a through chute; 38. connecting the movable locking piece; 39. compacting the plate; 4. a glazing device; 41. a storage barrel; 42. a working motor; 43. a glazing roller; 44. a material guiding turbine rod; 45. a second rotary gear plate; 46. a second drive gear disc; 5. a drying device; 100. a glaze plate; 200. a sandwich panel; 300. a lower plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises a building ceramic material body, wherein the building ceramic material body comprises a glazed panel 100, a sandwich panel 200 and a lower plate 300, and the sandwich panel 200 is positioned between the glazed panel 100 and the lower plate 300;
the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of silicon carbide, 20 parts of clay, 5 parts of foaming agent, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of dolomite, 10 parts of zirconium dioxide, 5 parts of sodium borohydride, 3 parts of reinforcing fiber, 20 parts of glaze slip, 15 parts of cyclohexane solution, 5 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 5 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 5 parts of phosphorus-containing compound.
Further, the end surface of the glaze plate 100 facing away from the sandwich plate 200 is coated with glaze slurry, and the interior of the sandwich plate 200 is made of graphene.
Further, the glaze slip is prepared by mixing 30 parts of soil, 10 parts of rock, 20 parts of dextrin and 5 parts of glycerin.
Still further, the preparation method of the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding: conveying silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds into the grinding device 1 through the feeding hopper 11 according to parts by weight, directly opening a circuit switch of the rotating motor 13 after conveying, setting the motor rotating speed of the rotating motor 13 to be 200r/min, driving the rotating screw rod 15 to rotate by the rotating motor 13, driving the upper sliding block 19 to slide in the upper sliding groove 14 by the rotating screw rod 15, driving the connecting transmission rod 17 to move back and forth by the upper sliding block 19 through a transmission relation between the connecting rotating shaft 110 and the connecting transmission rod 17, effectively driving the rotating disc 16 to rotate, driving the corresponding upper grinding disc 111 and the lower grinding disc 113 on two sides to rotate simultaneously, finishing grinding of the material body, and directly conveying the material body after the upper grinding disc 111 is ground into the lower grinding disc 113 through the conveying function of the material guide chute 112 to perform grinding;
s2, mixing: the ground powder is directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through a conveying device, then an upper movable cover 22 at the upper end of the mixing device 2 is opened, then a foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium borohydride, cyclohexane solution, bactericidal metal salt and nano far infrared ceramic powder are directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through the upper movable cover 22, after conveying is finished, a circuit switch of a stepping motor 21 is directly opened, the motor rotating speed of the stepping motor 21 is set at 150r/min, and the stepping motor 21 drives an internal stirring rod to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of materials are mixed;
s3, compacting: the mixed material body is directly conveyed into the compacting device 3, a circuit switch of a servo motor 35 is turned on, the motor rotating speed of the servo motor 35 is set at 200r/min, the servo motor 35 drives a limiting disc 36 to rotate, the limiting disc 36 drives an outer side limiting shaft 33 to do circular motion in the rotating process, when the side limiting shaft 33 moves, a connecting sleeve rod 34 is driven to move back and forth, the connecting sleeve rod 34 drives a compacting plate 39 to move up and down, and the compacting plate 39 slides in grooves on two sides of the compacting device 3, so that the compacting plate 39 fully compacts the mixed material body;
s4, glazing: the compacted material is directly conveyed into the enamelling device 4, a working motor 42 switch in the enamelling device 4 is directly turned on, the working motor 42 works to drive the enamelling roller 43 to rotate, glaze slurry is thrown into a storage barrel 41 in the rotating process, a circuit switch of an electromagnetic valve is turned on, the glaze slurry in the storage barrel 41 is conveyed to the annular outer surface of a guide turbine rod 44, a Tu You roller 43 drives a second rotary gear plate 45 to rotate in the rotating process, the enamelling roller 43 drives the guide turbine rod 44 to rotate in the rotating process, the guide turbine rod 44 conveys the glaze slurry to uniformly spray on the annular outer surface of the enamelling roller 43, and the Tu You roller 43 finishes the enamelling treatment on the compacted material surface in the rotating process;
s5, drying work: the compacted material body is conveyed into the drying device 5, a circuit switch in the drying device 5 is turned on, a dryer in the drying device 5 works, and the coated glaze is dried.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises a building ceramic material body, wherein the building ceramic material body comprises a glazed panel 100, a sandwich panel 200 and a lower plate 300, and the sandwich panel 200 is positioned between the glazed panel 100 and the lower plate 300;
the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of silicon carbide, 27 parts of clay, 7 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 30 parts of dolomite, 20 parts of zirconium dioxide, 7 parts of sodium borohydride, 4 parts of reinforcing fiber, 25 parts of glaze slip, 17 parts of cyclohexane solution, 6 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 6 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 7 parts of phosphorus-containing compound.
Further, the end surface of the glaze plate 100 facing away from the sandwich plate 200 is coated with glaze slurry, and the interior of the sandwich plate 200 is made of graphene.
Further, the glaze slip is formed by mixing 40 parts of soil, 13 parts of rock, 25 parts of dextrin and 7 parts of glycerin.
Still further, the preparation method of the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding: conveying silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds into the grinding device 1 through the feeding hopper 11 according to parts by weight, directly opening a circuit switch of the rotating motor 13 after conveying, setting the motor rotating speed of the rotating motor 13 to 270r/min, driving the rotating screw rod 15 to rotate by the rotating motor 13, driving the upper sliding block 19 to slide in the upper sliding groove 14 by the rotating screw rod 15, driving the connecting transmission rod 17 to move back and forth by the upper sliding block 19 through a transmission relation between the connecting rotating shaft 110 and the connecting transmission rod 17, effectively driving the rotating disc 16 to rotate, driving the corresponding upper grinding disc 111 and the lower grinding disc 113 on two sides to rotate simultaneously, finishing grinding of the material body, and directly conveying the material body after the upper grinding disc 111 is ground into the lower grinding disc 113 through the conveying function of the material guide chute 112 to grind;
s2, mixing: the ground powder is directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through a conveying device, then an upper movable cover 22 at the upper end of the mixing device 2 is opened, then a foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium borohydride, cyclohexane solution, bactericidal metal salt and nano far infrared ceramic powder are directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through the upper movable cover 22, after conveying is finished, a circuit switch of a stepping motor 21 is directly opened, the motor rotating speed of the stepping motor 21 is set at 170r/min, and the stepping motor 21 drives an internal stirring rod to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of materials are mixed;
s3, compacting: the mixed material body is directly conveyed into the compacting device 3, the circuit switch of the servo motor 35 is turned on, the motor rotating speed of the servo motor 35 is set to 250r/min, the servo motor 35 drives the limiting disc 36 to rotate, the limiting disc 36 drives the outer side limiting shaft 33 to do circular motion in the rotating process, the side limiting shaft 33 drives the connecting sleeve rod 34 to move back and forth to move up and down when moving, the connecting sleeve rod 34 drives the compacting plates 39 to move up and down, and the compacting plates 39 slide in the groove bodies on the two sides of the compacting device 3, so that the compacting plates 39 fully compact the mixed material body;
s4, glazing: the compacted material is directly conveyed into the enamelling device 4, a working motor 42 switch in the enamelling device 4 is directly turned on, the working motor 42 works to drive the enamelling roller 43 to rotate, glaze slurry is thrown into a storage barrel 41 in the rotating process, a circuit switch of an electromagnetic valve is turned on, the glaze slurry in the storage barrel 41 is conveyed to the annular outer surface of a guide turbine rod 44, a Tu You roller 43 drives a second rotary gear plate 45 to rotate in the rotating process, the enamelling roller 43 drives the guide turbine rod 44 to rotate in the rotating process, the guide turbine rod 44 conveys the glaze slurry to uniformly spray on the annular outer surface of the enamelling roller 43, and the Tu You roller 43 finishes the enamelling treatment on the compacted material surface in the rotating process;
s5, drying work: the compacted material body is conveyed into the drying device 5, a circuit switch in the drying device 5 is turned on, a dryer in the drying device 5 works, and the coated glaze is dried.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises a building ceramic material body, wherein the building ceramic material body comprises a glazed panel 100, a sandwich panel 200 and a lower plate 300, and the sandwich panel 200 is positioned between the glazed panel 100 and the lower plate 300;
the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of silicon carbide, 35 parts of clay, 8 parts of foaming agent, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 40 parts of dolomite, 30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 10 parts of sodium borohydride, 5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 30 parts of glaze slip, 20 parts of cyclohexane solution, 8 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 8 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 10 parts of phosphorus-containing compound.
Further, the end surface of the glaze plate 100 facing away from the sandwich plate 200 is coated with glaze slurry, and the interior of the sandwich plate 200 is made of graphene.
Further, the glaze slip is formed by mixing 50 parts of soil, 15 parts of rock, 30 parts of dextrin and 10 parts of glycerin.
Still further, the preparation method of the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding: conveying silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds into the grinding device 1 through the feeding hopper 11 according to parts by weight, directly opening a circuit switch of the rotating motor 13 after conveying, setting the motor rotating speed of the rotating motor 13 at 350r/min, driving the rotating screw rod 15 to rotate by the rotating motor 13, driving the upper sliding block 19 to slide in the upper sliding groove 14 by the rotating screw rod 15, driving the connecting transmission rod 17 to move back and forth by the upper sliding block 19 through a transmission relation between the connecting rotating shaft 110 and the connecting transmission rod 17, effectively driving the rotating disc 16 to rotate, driving the corresponding upper grinding disc 111 and the lower grinding disc 113 on two sides to rotate simultaneously, finishing grinding of the material body, and directly conveying the material body after the upper grinding disc 111 is ground into the lower grinding disc 113 through the conveying function of the material guide chute 112 to grind;
s2, mixing: the ground powder is directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through a conveying device, then an upper movable cover 22 at the upper end of the mixing device 2 is opened, then a foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium borohydride, cyclohexane solution, bactericidal metal salt and nano far infrared ceramic powder are directly conveyed into the mixing device 2 through the upper movable cover 22, after conveying is finished, a circuit switch of a stepping motor 21 is directly opened, the motor rotating speed of the stepping motor 21 is set at 200r/min, and the stepping motor 21 drives an internal stirring rod to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of materials are mixed;
s3, compacting: the mixed material body is directly conveyed into the compacting device 3, a circuit switch of a servo motor 35 is turned on, the motor rotating speed of the servo motor 35 is set at 300r/min, the servo motor 35 drives a limiting disc 36 to rotate, the limiting disc 36 drives an outer side limiting shaft 33 to do circular motion in the rotating process, when the side limiting shaft 33 moves, a connecting sleeve rod 34 is driven to move back and forth, the connecting sleeve rod 34 drives a compacting plate 39 to move up and down, and the compacting plate 39 slides in grooves on two sides of the compacting device 3, so that the compacting plate 39 fully compacts the mixed material body;
s4, glazing: the compacted material is directly conveyed into the enamelling device 4, a working motor 42 switch in the enamelling device 4 is directly turned on, the working motor 42 works to drive the enamelling roller 43 to rotate, glaze slurry is thrown into a storage barrel 41 in the rotating process, a circuit switch of an electromagnetic valve is turned on, the glaze slurry in the storage barrel 41 is conveyed to the annular outer surface of a guide turbine rod 44, a Tu You roller 43 drives a second rotary gear plate 45 to rotate in the rotating process, the enamelling roller 43 drives the guide turbine rod 44 to rotate in the rotating process, the guide turbine rod 44 conveys the glaze slurry to uniformly spray on the annular outer surface of the enamelling roller 43, and the Tu You roller 43 finishes the enamelling treatment on the compacted material surface in the rotating process;
s5, drying work: the compacted material body is conveyed into the drying device 5, a circuit switch in the drying device 5 is turned on, a dryer in the drying device 5 works, and the coated glaze is dried.
Two corresponding feeding hoppers 11 are fixedly arranged at the positions of one side of the grinding device 1, an upper plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the grinding device 1, a rotating motor 13 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper plate 12, an upper grinding disc 111 is rotatably connected at the middle position of the upper end surface of the upper plate 12, a rotating screw rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 13, an upper sliding block 19 is slidably connected inside the upper grinding disc 14, the rotating screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the upper sliding block 19, rotating discs 16 are rotatably connected at the two sides of the upper end surface of the grinding device 1, connecting rotating shafts 110 are rotatably connected at the edge positions of the rotating discs 16, a connecting transmission rod 17 is rotatably connected between the two corresponding connecting rotating shafts 110, a built-in movable groove 18 is formed in the connecting transmission rod 17, the upper sliding block 19 is slidably sleeved in the built-in movable groove 18, an upper grinding disc 111 is rotatably connected at the position of one side inside the grinding device 1, a lower grinding disc 113 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating discs 16 at the other side inside the grinding device 1, a chute 112 is rotatably connected at the middle position inside the other side of the grinding device 1, a guide groove 19 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating discs 16, a groove slot opening between the upper grinding disc 19 and the corresponding rotating disc 16 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating disc 16, a rotary disc 19 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating disc 16, and the corresponding rotating disc 19, and the rotating grooves 15 are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating grooves 15 through the corresponding rotating grooves and the rotating discs 19;
a stepping motor 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mixing device 2, upper movable covers 22 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the mixing device 2 on two sides of the stepping motor 21, and a control panel 23 is fixedly arranged on the annular outer surface of the mixing device 2;
the upper end position inside the compacting device 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting cover plate 31, two sides of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate 31 are fixedly provided with side limiting plates 32, opposite faces of the two corresponding side limiting plates 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with limiting discs 36, one side limiting plate 32 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 35, two side limiting discs 36 are horizontally and eccentrically rotatably connected with a side limiting shaft 33, the middle position of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate 31 is provided with a through chute 37, the middle position of the annular outer surface of the side limiting shaft 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve rod 34, the middle position inside the compacting device 3 is slidably connected with a compacting plate 39, the middle position of the upper end surface of the compacting plate 39 is fixedly provided with a connecting movable locking block 38, and the connecting movable locking block 38 is hinged with one end of the connecting sleeve rod 34 far away from the side limiting shaft 33;
the two sides of the upper end surface of the glazing device 4 are symmetrically provided with storage tanks 41, one side of the glazing device 4 is fixedly provided with a working motor 42, the output end of the working motor 42 is fixedly provided with a glazing roller 43, one end of the glazing roller 43 is fixedly provided with a second rotary gear disc 45, the inside of the glazing device 4 is rotationally connected with a material guiding turbine rod 44, the material guiding turbine rod 44 is positioned right above the glazing roller 43, and one end of the material guiding turbine rod 44 is provided with a second transmission gear disc 46 which is meshed and transmitted with the second rotary gear disc 45;
the dryer 5 is internally provided with a dryer which is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch.
Further, the output end of the servo motor 35 is fixedly connected with the limiting disc 36, the connecting sleeve rod 34 is rotatably connected with the side limiting shaft 33, the lower end of the connecting sleeve rod 34 is rotatably connected with the connecting movable locking block 38, and the two sides of the inside of the compacting device 3 are provided with notches for sliding the compacting plate 39.
Further, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch, and the material guiding turbine rod 44 corresponds to the discharge hole of the material storage barrel 41.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material is characterized by comprising a building ceramic material body, wherein the building ceramic material body comprises a glazed panel (100), a sandwich plate (200) and a lower plate (300), and the sandwich plate (200) is positioned between the glazed panel (100) and the lower plate (300);
the building ceramic material body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of silicon carbide, 20-35 parts of clay, 5-8 parts of foaming agent, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20-40 parts of dolomite, 10-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 5-10 parts of sodium borohydride, 3-5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 20-30 parts of glaze slip, 15-20 parts of cyclohexane solution, 5-8 parts of bactericidal metal salt, 5-8 parts of nano far infrared ceramic powder and 5-10 parts of phosphorus-containing compound.
2. The environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material according to claim 1, wherein glaze slip is smeared on the end face of the glaze plate (100) facing away from the sandwich plate (200), and graphene is used as the material inside the sandwich plate (200).
3. The environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material according to claim 1, wherein the glaze slip is prepared by mixing 30-50 parts of soil, 10-15 parts of rock, 20-30 parts of dextrin and 5-10 parts of glycerol.
4. The preparation method of the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, grinding: conveying silicon carbide, clay, dolomite, zirconium dioxide, sodium borohydride, reinforcing fibers and phosphorus-containing compounds into a grinding device (1) through a feeding hopper (11) according to parts by weight, directly opening a circuit switch of a rotating motor (13), setting the motor rotating speed of the rotating motor (13) to be 200-350r/min, driving a rotating screw rod (15) to rotate by the rotating motor (13), driving an upper sliding block (19) to slide in an upper sliding groove (14) by the rotating screw rod (15), driving a connecting rotating shaft (110) to slide in a connecting transmission rod (17) through a transmission relation between the connecting rotating shaft (110) and the connecting transmission rod (17), driving the connecting transmission rod (17) to move back and forth, effectively driving a rotating disc (16) to rotate, driving corresponding upper grinding discs (111) and lower grinding discs (113) on two sides to rotate simultaneously, and then directly conveying the upper grinding discs (111) into the grinding discs (113) after the upper grinding bodies are matched through the conveying function of a guide chute (112);
s2, mixing: the ground powder is directly conveyed into the mixing device (2) through the conveying device, then an upper movable cover (22) at the upper end of the mixing device (2) is opened, then foaming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium borohydride, cyclohexane solution, bactericidal metal salt and nano far infrared ceramic powder are directly conveyed into the mixing device (2) through the upper movable cover (22), after conveying is finished, a circuit switch of a stepping motor (21) is directly opened, the motor rotating speed of the stepping motor (21) is set to be 150-200r/min, and the stepping motor (21) drives an internal stirring rod to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of materials are mixed;
s3, compacting: the mixed material body is directly conveyed into the compacting device (3), the circuit switch of the servo motor (35) is turned on, the motor rotating speed of the servo motor (35) is set to be 200-300r/min, the servo motor (35) drives the limiting disc (36) to rotate, the limiting disc (36) drives the outer side limiting shaft (33) to do circular motion in the rotating process, the outer side limiting shaft (33) drives the connecting sleeve rod (34) to move back and forth to move up and down when moving, the connecting sleeve rod (34) drives the compacting plate (39) to move up and down, and the compacting plate (39) slides in the groove bodies on two sides of the compacting device (3), so that the mixed material body is fully compacted by the compacting plate (39);
s4, glazing: the compacted material is directly conveyed to the inside of a glazing device (4), a working motor (42) in the glazing device (4) is directly turned on, the working motor (42) works to drive a glazing roller (43) to rotate, glaze slurry is thrown into a storage barrel (41) in the rotating process, a circuit switch of an electromagnetic valve is turned on, the glaze slurry in the storage barrel (41) is conveyed to the annular outer surface of a guide turbine rod (44), a Tu Yougun (43) in the rotating process drives a second rotating gear disc (45) to rotate, the glazing roller (43) drives the guide turbine rod (44) to rotate in the rotating process, the guide turbine rod (44) conveys the glaze slurry, so that the glaze slurry is uniformly scattered on the annular outer surface of the glazing roller (43), and Tu Yougun (43) finishes the glazing treatment work on the surface of the compacted material when rotating;
s5, drying work: conveying the compacted material body into a drying device (5), opening a circuit switch in the drying device (5), and performing drying treatment on the coated glaze by a dryer in the drying device (5);
two corresponding feeding hoppers (11) are fixedly arranged at one side of the grinding device (1), an upper plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the grinding device (1), a rotating motor (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper plate (12), an upper sliding groove (14) is formed in the middle position of the upper end face of the upper plate (12), a rotating screw rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (13), an upper sliding block (19) is connected in the upper sliding groove (14) in a sliding manner, the rotating screw rod (15) is connected with the upper sliding block (19) in a threaded manner, rotating discs (16) are respectively connected with two sides of the upper end face of the grinding device (1) in a rotating manner, a connecting rotating shaft (110) is connected at the edge position of each rotating disc (16), a connecting transmission rod (17) is connected between the two corresponding connecting shafts (110), a built-in movable groove (18) is formed in the connecting transmission rod (17), the upper sliding block (19) is sleeved in the built-in movable groove (18) in a sliding manner, one side of the grinding device (1) is connected with the grinding disc (111) in a rotating manner, the other side of the grinding disc (111) is connected with the other side of the grinding device, the upper grinding disc (111) and the lower grinding disc (113) are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding rotating discs (16), a material guiding chute (112) is formed in the middle position inside the grinding device (1), a notch for moving a rotating screw rod (15) is formed in the upper sliding block (19), a grain corresponding to the annular outer surface of the rotating screw rod (15) is formed in the inner wall of the notch, the rotating screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with the upper sliding block (19), the connecting transmission rod (17) is in rotary connection with the rotating discs (16) through a connecting rotating shaft (110), and the rotating discs (16) corresponding to the two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc (111) and the lower grinding disc (113);
a stepping motor (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the mixing device (2), upper movable covers (22) are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the mixing device (2) on two sides of the stepping motor (21), and a control panel (23) is fixedly arranged on the annular outer surface of the mixing device (2);
the upper end position inside the compaction device (3) is fixedly provided with a limiting cover plate (31), two sides of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate (31) are fixedly provided with side limiting plates (32), two corresponding opposite sides of the side limiting plates (32) are respectively and rotatably connected with limiting discs (36), one side of each side limiting plate (32) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (35), two sides of each side limiting disc (36) are horizontally and eccentrically rotatably connected with a side limiting shaft (33), the middle position of the upper end surface of the limiting cover plate (31) is provided with a through chute (37), the middle position of the annular outer surface of each side limiting shaft (33) is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve rod (34), the middle position inside the compaction device (3) is slidably connected with a compaction plate (39), the middle position of the upper end surface of each compaction plate (39) is fixedly provided with a connecting movable locking block (38), and one end, far away from the side limiting shafts (33), of the connecting movable locking blocks (38) are hinged with the connecting sleeve rods (34);
the glaze coating device is characterized in that storage barrels (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the glaze coating device (4), a working motor (42) is fixedly arranged on one side of the glaze coating device (4), a glaze coating roller (43) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the working motor (42), a second rotating gear disc (45) is fixedly arranged at one end of the glaze coating roller (43), a material guiding turbine rod (44) is rotatably connected inside the glaze coating device (4), the material guiding turbine rod (44) is located right above the Tu Yougun (43), and a second transmission gear disc (46) which is meshed with the second rotating gear disc (45) is arranged at one end of the material guiding turbine rod (44);
the inside of the drying device (5) is provided with a dryer, and the dryer is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch.
5. The method for preparing the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material according to claim 4, wherein the output end of the servo motor (35) is fixedly connected with the limiting disc (36), the connecting sleeve rod (34) is rotatably connected with the side limiting shaft (33), the lower end of the connecting sleeve rod (34) is rotatably connected with the connecting movable locking block (38), and the two sides of the inside of the compacting device (3) are provided with notches for sliding the compacting plate (39).
6. The method for preparing the environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material according to claim 4, wherein the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external switch, and the material guiding turbine rod (44) corresponds to a discharge hole of the material storage barrel (41).
CN202211706131.2A 2022-12-29 2022-12-29 Environment-friendly and corrosion-resistant building ceramic material and preparation method thereof Pending CN116141768A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117140719A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-01 山东狮子王新材料科技有限公司 Efficient ceramic tile production system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117140719A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-01 山东狮子王新材料科技有限公司 Efficient ceramic tile production system
CN117140719B (en) * 2023-09-26 2024-04-12 山东狮子王新材料科技有限公司 Efficient ceramic tile production system

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