CN116139977B - Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly - Google Patents
Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116139977B CN116139977B CN202310363282.0A CN202310363282A CN116139977B CN 116139977 B CN116139977 B CN 116139977B CN 202310363282 A CN202310363282 A CN 202310363282A CN 116139977 B CN116139977 B CN 116139977B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- assembly
- grinding
- linkage gear
- buffer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a process for grinding mineral-based biochar uniformly, which belong to the technical field of mineral-based biochar grinding devices, mineral-based biochar to be ground is added into an inner cylinder through a feed pipe communicated with the inner cylinder, a driving motor is started to drive an adjusting disc assembly to move, a linkage gear assembly is pushed to move on an upper reinforcing plate assembly through the adjusting disc assembly, the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and an elastic reset cylinder assembly, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and a rack, and the rotation of a rotating shaft synchronously drives the rotation of a main spiral grinding cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mineral-based biochar grinding device, in particular to a mineral-based biochar grinding device which is uniform in grinding, and also relates to a mineral-based biochar grinding process, in particular to a mineral-based biochar grinding process which is uniform in grinding, and belongs to the technical field of mineral-based biochar grinding devices.
Background
In the prior art, a conventional grinding mode is adopted when the ore-based biochar is ground, for example, an iron-based biochar grinding device disclosed in application number CN202211397774.3 comprises a driving unit, a feeding unit, a grinding unit, a drying unit and a conveying unit. According to the invention, the biochar and the iron-containing compound enter the grinding unit from the feeding unit, the iron-based biochar is formed by grinding in the grinding unit, and the iron-based biochar is sequentially fed into the receiving device through the drying unit and the conveying unit, so that the grinding efficiency and accuracy are not high although the multiple grinding is realized in the prior art, materials are wasted due to the fact that a plurality of substances are adhered to the inner wall and cannot be cleaned in the grinding process, and the high kinetic energy and the high temperature are generated during the grinding, so that the problem that the inner wall is damaged due to the high temperature is solved, and the ore-based biochar grinding device and the ore-based biochar grinding process which are uniformly ground are designed for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a mineral-based biochar grinding device and process which are uniform in grinding, mineral-based biochar to be ground is added into the inner cylinder through a feed pipe communicated with the inner cylinder, a driving motor is started to drive a regulating disc assembly to move, a linkage gear assembly is pushed to move on an upper reinforcing plate assembly through the regulating disc assembly, the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and an elastic reset cylinder assembly, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and a rack, the rotation of a rotating shaft synchronously drives the rotation of a main spiral grinding cylinder, the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder moves back and forth and automatically, so that the mutual interval between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder and the inner cylinder and the main spiral grinding cylinder is dynamically adjusted to perform continuous multiple grinding, more uniform grinding is realized, in addition, the mutual interval dynamic adjustment of the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder can move to the position close to the inner wall of the inner cylinder when being expanded, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is cleaned, the inner wall cleaning function of the inner cylinder is realized, the inner cylinder is collected through falling of a filter screen, the inner cylinder is continuously impacted by the filter screen, and the inner cylinder is continuously and the heat energy is continuously compressed to the inner wall of the air-cooled through a one-way air exchange valve and the air-cooled down buffer assembly, and the inner cylinder is continuously and the heat energy is continuously compressed by the air-cooled down and the air-cooled down guide assembly.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grind even ore deposit biological charcoal grinder, includes the shell body, the inner wall below of shell body and inner wall top department install buffering gas guide cylinder subassembly, and protection radiating cylinder is installed to the output of this buffering gas guide cylinder subassembly, the inner tube is installed to the inner wall of protection radiating cylinder, buffering gas guide cylinder subassembly's tip is equipped with first check valve subassembly and second check valve subassembly, and first check valve subassembly intercommunication has the second air duct, the second air duct runs through the shell body, second check valve subassembly intercommunication has first air duct, first air duct and the outer buffer cylinder intercommunication of second, the top cap is installed to the top department of inner tube, driving motor is installed to the top mid-section department of top cap, the inner wall top department of inner tube is equipped with the reinforcing plate subassembly, the reinforcing plate subassembly is equipped with the linkage gear subassembly that can move on the reinforcing plate subassembly, in the reinforcing plate subassembly mid-mounting, the inner middle part of medium connecting plate installs the pivot through connecting the connecting bearing, in the outside equidistant gear subassembly that is equipped with the linkage gear subassembly mutually support the rack and pinion and the top of the mutual cooperation of a spiral, the top cap is installed to the top cap and the top cap is equipped with the spiral gear and the top of the mutual cooperation, the top cap is installed to the spiral gear assembly, the top cap is equipped with the top cap and the top cap is equipped with the top of the mutual cooperation with the spiral gear assembly.
Preferably, the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly comprises a first outer buffer cylinder, a first inner buffer rod and an inner buffer spring, wherein the first outer buffer cylinder is arranged above and below the outer shell, the inner buffer spring is arranged at the inner end part of the first outer buffer cylinder, the first inner buffer rod is arranged at the outer end part of the inner buffer spring, and the inner cylinder is arranged at the other end of the first inner buffer rod.
Preferably, the first check valve assembly comprises a first air hole, a second limit spring and a first check valve, wherein the first air hole is formed in the top end of the first outer buffer tube, the first check valve is connected to the lower portion of the inner portion of the first air hole through the second limit spring, the first check valve plug is inserted into the inner side of the first air hole, and the first air hole is communicated with a second air guide tube.
Preferably, the second check valve assembly comprises a second air hole, a second check valve and a first limit spring, the second air hole is formed in the bottom edge of the first outer buffer cylinder, the second check valve plugged into the second air hole is connected to the inner side of the second air hole through the first limit spring, and the second air hole is communicated with the first air guide pipe.
Preferably, the upper reinforcing plate assembly comprises a limit groove, an upper reinforcing plate, a connecting side rod and a limit sliding rail, wherein the middle part of the upper reinforcing plate is provided with a middle connecting plate, the upper reinforcing plate is provided with the limit groove at equal angles, the upper reinforcing plate is positioned on the outer side of the upper reinforcing plate, the connecting side rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder at equal angles, the inner side of the limit groove is provided with a linkage gear assembly capable of moving inside the limit groove, and the outer side of the middle connecting plate is provided with the limit sliding rail.
Preferably, the linkage gear assembly comprises an end rotating shaft, an adjusting bearing and a linkage gear, wherein the end rotating shaft is arranged at the inner middle part of the linkage gear, the adjusting bearing is arranged at the outer top part of the end rotating shaft, the adjusting bearing is mutually matched with the elastic resetting cylinder assembly, the linkage gear is mutually meshed with the rack, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the end rotating shaft, and the adjusting bearing is positioned at the inner side of the limiting sliding rail.
Preferably, the elastic reset cylinder assembly comprises a second inner buffer rod, a second outer buffer cylinder, an inner reset spring and an L-shaped end baffle, wherein the L-shaped end baffle is installed at the end top of the first one-way valve, the second outer buffer cylinder is installed at the inner middle part of the L-shaped end baffle, the inner reset spring is installed at the inner end part of the second outer buffer cylinder, the second inner buffer rod is installed at the outer end part of the inner reset spring, and an adjusting bearing is installed at the outer end part of the second inner buffer rod.
Preferably, the adjusting disk assembly comprises a rotating disk and an arc adjusting plate, the rotating disk is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the arc adjusting plate is integrally formed on the outer side of the rotating disk, and the arc adjusting plate is in interference fit with the adjusting bearing.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of balls which are embedded into the outer surface of the adjusting bearing and can rotate on the outer surface of the adjusting bearing are arranged on the outer side of the adjusting bearing facing the arc-shaped adjusting plate.
The ore-based biochar grinding process for grinding uniformly comprises the following steps:
step one: adding ore-based biochar to be ground into the inner cylinder through a feed pipe communicated with the inner cylinder;
step two: starting a driving motor to drive the adjusting disc assembly to move, and pushing the linkage gear assembly to move on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the adjusting disc assembly;
step three: the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and the elastic reset cylinder assembly;
step four: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder is driven to rotate by the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear component and the rack, and the rotation of the rotating shaft synchronously drives the main spiral grinding cylinder to rotate;
step five: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder moves back and forth and rotates automatically, so that the distance between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the inner cylinder and the main spiral grinding cylinder is dynamically adjusted, and continuous multiple grinding is performed;
step six: after finishing grinding, the materials fall down through a filter screen and are collected;
step seven: the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly is compressed back and forth by being impacted continuously through the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly is matched with the first one-way valve assembly and the second one-way valve assembly to perform continuous ventilation to the protection cooling cylinder for cooling treatment.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the ore-based biochar grinding device and process, ore-based biochar to be ground is added into the inner cylinder through the feeding pipe communicated with the inner cylinder, the driving motor is started to drive the adjusting disc assembly to move, the linkage gear assembly is pushed to move on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the adjusting disc assembly, the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and the elastic reset cylinder assembly, the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and the racks, the rotation of the rotating shaft synchronously drives the main spiral grinding cylinder to rotate, the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder moves back and forth and rotates automatically, accordingly, the mutual interval between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the inner cylinder and the main spiral grinding cylinder is dynamically adjusted to perform continuous multiple grinding, accordingly finer and uniform grinding is achieved, in addition, the mutual interval between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinders is dynamically adjusted to be close to the inner wall of the inner cylinder when the inner wall of the inner cylinder is expanded, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is cleaned, the inner wall is cleaned, the inner cylinder is enabled to fall down through the filter net inner cylinder to collect, and the inner cylinder is enabled to be more than the inner wall of the inner cylinder is enabled to be impacted by the inner cylinder to be continuously and compressed with the air exchange valve to be continuously and compressed by the air-cooled down through the air-cooled down guide cylinder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall first view of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground mineral-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall second perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall third view of the apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a first view of a grinding group of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a second perspective view of a grinding set of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the outer housing and the linkage elastic rod assembly of a preferred embodiment of the uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure d of a preferred embodiment of a uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a mineral-based biochar grinding apparatus for uniform grinding in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an outer shell, 2-an inner cylinder, 3-a protective cooling cylinder, 4-a top cover, 5-a driving motor, 6-a filter screen, 7-a rotating shaft, 8-a rotating disc, 9-an arc-shaped adjusting plate, 10-an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder, 11-a main spiral grinding cylinder, 12-a first outer buffer cylinder, 13-a first inner buffer rod, 14-an upper reinforcing plate, 15-a connecting side rod, 17-a rack, 18-a limiting slide rail, 19-a limiting groove, 20-a linkage gear and 21-end rotating shaft, the device comprises a 22-L-shaped end baffle, a 23-first check valve, a 24-adjusting bearing, a 25-second inner buffer rod, a 26-second outer buffer tube, a 27-feeding tube, a 28-first air duct, a 29-second air duct, a 30-inner buffer spring, a 31-first air hole, a 32-second air hole, a 33-second check valve, a 34-first limit spring, a 35-second limit spring, a 36-middle connecting plate and a 37-connecting bearing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the uniformly grinded mineral-based biochar grinding device provided by the embodiment comprises an outer shell 1, a buffer gas guide cylinder assembly is arranged below the inner wall and above the inner wall of the outer shell 1, a protection cooling cylinder 3 is arranged at the output end of the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly, an inner cylinder 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the protection cooling cylinder 3, a first one-way valve assembly and a second one-way valve assembly are arranged at the end part of the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly, the first one-way valve assembly is communicated with a second air duct 29, the second air duct 29 penetrates through the outer shell 1, the second one-way valve assembly is communicated with a first air duct 28, the first air duct 28 is communicated with a second outer buffer cylinder 26, a top cover 4 is arranged at the top part of the inner cylinder 2, a driving motor 5 is arranged at the middle part of the top cover 4, an upper reinforcing plate assembly is arranged above the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, the upper reinforcing plate assembly is provided with a linkage gear assembly capable of moving on the upper reinforcing plate assembly, a middle connecting plate 36 is arranged at the middle part of the upper reinforcing plate assembly, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged at the inner middle part of the middle connecting plate 36 through a connecting bearing 37, racks 17 mutually matched with the linkage gear assembly are arranged at the outer sides of the middle connecting plate 36 at equal intervals, an elastic reset cylinder assembly is arranged at the top end part of each rack 17, the elastic reset cylinder assembly is mutually matched with the linkage gear assembly, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 is arranged at the bottom of each linkage gear assembly, a main spiral grinding cylinder 11 is arranged at the bottom of each rotating shaft 7, a filter screen 6 is arranged at the bottom of each inner cylinder 2, an adjusting disc assembly mutually matched with each linkage gear assembly is arranged at the outer sides of the rotating shafts 7, and the output end of a driving motor 5 penetrates through a top cover 4 and is fixed with the top of the rotating shaft 7.
General principle of operation: the ore-based biochar to be ground is added into the inner cylinder 2 through a feed pipe 27 communicated with the inner cylinder 2, a driving motor 5 is started to drive a regulating disc assembly to move, a linkage gear assembly is pushed to move on an upper reinforcing plate assembly through the regulating disc assembly, the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and an elastic reset cylinder assembly, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and a rack 17, the rotation of a rotating shaft 7 synchronously drives the main spiral grinding cylinder 11 to rotate, the back and forth movement and the self-rotation of the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 are carried out, the mutual distance between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the main spiral grinding cylinder 11 is dynamically regulated, and then continuous multiple grinding is carried out, thereby realized more meticulous even grinding, supplementary spiral grinding vessel 10 each other interval dynamic adjustment then can remove to be close to inner tube 2 inner wall department in the extension in addition, clear up the attached material of inner tube 2 inner wall, thereby also realized the function of clearance inner tube 2 inner wall, the grinding is accomplished then is collected through filter screen 6 whereabouts, can produce the kinetic energy that relatively great heat energy and ore base biochar and inner tube 2 inner wall constantly strike and bring when grinding, constantly by striking compression buffer gas guide tube subassembly back and forth through inner tube 2 inner wall, carry out the continuous take a breath to the protection cooling in the section of thick bamboo 3 of cooling through buffer gas guide tube subassembly cooperation first check valve subassembly and second check valve subassembly.
In this embodiment, the buffer air guiding cylinder assembly includes a first outer buffer cylinder 12, a first inner buffer rod 13 and an inner buffer spring 30, the first outer buffer cylinder 12 is installed at the upper and lower part inside the outer housing 1, the inner buffer spring 30 is installed at the inner end of the first outer buffer cylinder 12, the first inner buffer rod 13 is installed at the outer end of the inner buffer spring 30, the inner cylinder 2 is installed at the other end of the first inner buffer rod 13, the first check valve assembly includes a first air hole 31, a second limit spring 35 and a first check valve 23, a first air hole 31 is opened at the top end of the first outer buffer cylinder 12, the first check valve 23 is connected to the first check valve 23 through the second limit spring 35, the first check valve 23 is plugged into the inner side of the first air hole 31, the first air hole 31 is communicated with a second air duct 29, the second check valve assembly includes a second air hole 32, a second check valve 33 and a first limit spring 34, the inner side of the first outer buffer cylinder 12 is opened at the bottom edge of the first air hole 32, the second air hole 32 is connected to the first air hole 32 through the second check valve 33, and the first air hole 32 is connected to the second air hole 32 through the second check valve 33.
Local working principle: the inner cylinder 2 can drive the first internal buffer rod 13 back and forth movement when receiving the continuous striking, adjust the air in the first outer buffer cylinder 12 of compression back and forth compression through the back and forth movement of the first internal buffer rod 13, open the second check valve 33 through compressed air, make its air get into first air duct 28, in entering into the protection cooling cylinder 3 through first air duct 28, thereby be located the through-hole of protection cooling cylinder 3 below constantly ventilate and realize the heat dissipation function, can drive first check valve 23 and open when resetting through the first internal buffer rod 13, then the air is got into in the first outer buffer cylinder 12 from the second air duct 29 and is supplied with the air and realize circulation air feed radiating function, and through the function of buffering protection is still had in first outer buffer cylinder 12, first internal buffer rod 13 and the interior buffer spring 30 of design.
In this embodiment, the upper reinforcing plate assembly includes a limit groove 19, an upper reinforcing plate 14, a connecting side rod 15 and a limit slide rail 18, a middle connecting plate 36 is installed at the middle part of the upper reinforcing plate 14, the upper reinforcing plate 14 is provided with the limit groove 19 at equal angles, the connecting side rod 15 is fixed at equal angles outside the upper reinforcing plate 14, the connecting side rod 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, a linkage gear assembly capable of moving inside the limit groove 19 is arranged at the inner side of the limit groove 19, and the limit slide rail 18 is installed at the outer side of the middle connecting plate 36.
Local working principle: through the design, the upper reinforcing plate 14 and the connecting side rods 15 can be connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, and through the design of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting slide rail 18, the functions of moving and guiding the linkage gear assembly can be realized.
In this embodiment, the linkage gear assembly includes an end rotating shaft 21, an adjusting bearing 24 and a linkage gear 20, the end rotating shaft 21 is installed at the inner middle part of the linkage gear 20, the adjusting bearing 24 is installed at the outer top part of the end rotating shaft 21, the adjusting bearing 24 is matched with the elastic reset cylinder assembly, the linkage gear 20 is meshed with the rack 17, the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 is installed at the bottom of the end rotating shaft 21, and the adjusting bearing 24 is located at the inner side of the limit sliding rail 18.
Local working principle: through the mutual engagement of the linkage gear 20 and the rack 17, the function of adjusting the rotation of the end rotating shaft 21 can be realized through the movement of the linkage gear 20, and the auxiliary spiral grinding drum 10 is adjusted to rotate through the end rotating shaft 21 for grinding.
In this embodiment, the elastic reset cylinder assembly includes a second inner buffer rod 25, a second outer buffer cylinder 26, an inner reset spring, and an L-shaped end baffle 22, the L-shaped end baffle 22 is installed at the end top of the first check valve 23, the second outer buffer cylinder 26 is installed at the inner middle of the L-shaped end baffle 22, the inner reset spring is installed at the inner end of the second outer buffer cylinder 26, the second inner buffer rod 25 is installed at the outer end of the inner reset spring, and the adjusting bearing 24 is installed at the outer end of the second inner buffer rod 25.
In this embodiment, the second inner buffer rod 25, the second outer buffer tube 26, the inner return spring, and the L-shaped end shield 22 are designed to move the adjusting bearing 24 back and forth inside the limit groove 19 and the limit rail 18.
In this embodiment, the regulating disk assembly includes rotary disk 8 and arc regulating plate 9, rotary disk 8 is installed in the outside of pivot 7, and the outside integrated into one piece of rotary disk 8 has arc regulating plate 9, and the interference fit between arc regulating plate 9 and the adjusting bearing 24.
In the embodiment, the adjusting bearing 24 is driven to move in the limit groove 19 and the limit slide rail 18 by the rotating disc 8 and the arc-shaped adjusting plate 9.
In this embodiment, a plurality of sets of balls embedded in the outer surface of the adjusting bearing 24 and rotatable on the outer surface of the adjusting bearing 24 are provided at the outer surface of the adjusting bearing 24 facing the arc-shaped adjusting plate 9.
The ore-based biochar grinding process for grinding uniformly comprises the following steps:
step one: adding ore-based biochar to be ground into the inner cylinder 2 through a feed pipe 27 communicated with the inner cylinder 2;
step two: starting a driving motor 5 to drive the adjusting disc assembly to move, and pushing the linkage gear assembly to move on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the adjusting disc assembly;
step three: the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and the elastic reset cylinder assembly;
step four: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 is driven to rotate by the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and the rack 17, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 synchronously drives the main spiral grinding cylinder 11 to rotate;
step five: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 moves back and forth and rotates automatically, so that the distance between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder 10 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the main spiral grinding cylinder 11 is dynamically adjusted, and continuous multiple grinding is performed;
step six: after finishing grinding, the waste water falls down through a filter screen 6 to be collected;
step seven: the buffer gas guide cylinder component is compressed back and forth by being impacted continuously through the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, and the buffer gas guide cylinder component is matched with the first one-way valve component and the second one-way valve component to perform continuous ventilation to the inside of the protection cooling cylinder 3 for cooling treatment.
The above is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Grind even ore deposit base biochar grinder, its characterized in that: comprises an outer shell body (1), a buffer gas guide cylinder assembly is arranged below the inner wall of the outer shell body (1) and above the inner wall, a protection cooling cylinder (3) is arranged at the output end of the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly, an inner cylinder (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the protection cooling cylinder (3), a first one-way valve assembly and a second one-way valve assembly are arranged at the end part of the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly, a second air duct (29) is communicated with the first one-way valve assembly, the second air duct (29) penetrates through the outer shell body (1), a first air duct (28) is communicated with the second outer buffer cylinder (26), a top cover (4) is arranged at the top part of the inner cylinder (2), a driving motor (5) is arranged at the top middle part of the top cover (4), an upper reinforcing plate assembly is arranged above the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2), a linkage gear assembly capable of moving on the upper reinforcing plate assembly is arranged on the upper reinforcing plate assembly, a middle connecting plate (36) is arranged at the middle part of the upper reinforcing plate assembly, a rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the inner middle part of the middle connecting plate (36) through a connecting bearing (37), racks (17) matched with the linkage gear assembly are arranged at the outer side of the middle connecting plate (36) at equal intervals, an elastic reset cylinder assembly is arranged at the top end part of the racks (17), the elastic reset cylinder assembly is matched with the linkage gear assembly, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder (10) is arranged at the bottom of the linkage gear assembly, a main spiral grinding cylinder (11) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (7), a filter screen (6) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2), an adjusting disc assembly matched with the linkage gear assembly is arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), and the output end of the driving motor (5) penetrates through the top cover (4) and is fixed with the top of the rotating shaft (7);
the linkage gear assembly comprises an end rotating shaft (21), an adjusting bearing (24) and a linkage gear (20), wherein the end rotating shaft (21) is installed at the inner middle part of the linkage gear (20), the adjusting bearing (24) is installed at the outer top part of the end rotating shaft (21), the adjusting bearing (24) is matched with the elastic reset cylinder assembly, the linkage gear (20) is meshed with the rack (17) mutually, an auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder (10) is installed at the bottom of the end rotating shaft (21), and the adjusting bearing (24) is located on the inner side of the limiting sliding rail (18);
the elastic reset cylinder assembly comprises a second inner buffer rod (25), a second outer buffer cylinder (26), an inner reset spring and an L-shaped end baffle plate (22), wherein the L-shaped end baffle plate (22) is installed at the end top of the first one-way valve (23), the second outer buffer cylinder (26) is installed at the inner middle part of the L-shaped end baffle plate (22), the inner reset spring is installed at the inner end part of the second outer buffer cylinder (26), the second inner buffer rod (25) is installed at the outer end part of the inner reset spring, and an adjusting bearing (24) is installed at the outer end part of the second inner buffer rod (25);
the adjusting disc assembly comprises a rotating disc (8) and an arc adjusting plate (9), the rotating disc (8) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), the arc adjusting plate (9) is integrally formed on the outer side of the rotating disc (8), and the arc adjusting plate (9) is in interference fit with the adjusting bearing (24);
the outer side of the adjusting bearing (24) faces the arc-shaped adjusting plate (9) and is provided with a plurality of groups of balls which are embedded into the outer surface of the adjusting bearing (24) and can rotate on the outer surface of the adjusting bearing (24).
2. The uniformly ground mineral-based biochar grinding device of claim 1, wherein: the buffer gas guide cylinder assembly comprises a first outer buffer cylinder (12), a first inner buffer rod (13) and an inner buffer spring (30), wherein the first outer buffer cylinder (12) is arranged above and below the outer shell (1), the inner buffer spring (30) is arranged at the inner end part of the first outer buffer cylinder (12), the first inner buffer rod (13) is arranged at the outer end part of the inner buffer spring (30), and the inner cylinder (2) is arranged at the other end of the first inner buffer rod (13).
3. The uniformly ground mineral-based biochar grinding device of claim 2, wherein: the first check valve assembly comprises a first air hole (31), a second limit spring (35) and a first check valve (23), wherein the first air hole (31) is formed in the top end of the first outer buffer cylinder (12), the first check valve (23) is connected to the lower portion of the inner portion of the first air hole (31) through the second limit spring (35), the first check valve (23) is plugged into the inner side of the first air hole (31), and the first air hole (31) is communicated with a second air guide pipe (29).
4. A uniformly ground ore-based biochar grinding device according to claim 3, wherein: the second check valve assembly comprises a second air hole (32), a second check valve (33) and a first limit spring (34), the second air hole (32) is formed in the bottom edge of the first outer buffer tube (12), the second check valve (33) plugged into the second air hole (32) is connected to the inner side of the second air hole (32) through the first limit spring (34), and the second air hole (32) is communicated with the first air duct (28).
5. The uniformly ground mineral-based biochar grinding device of claim 4, wherein: go up gusset plate assembly and include spacing groove (19), go up gusset plate (14), connect side lever (15) and spacing slide rail (18), well connecting plate (36) are installed to the mid-portion department of going up gusset plate (14), go up gusset plate (14) go up equiangular degree and seted up spacing groove (19), and be located the outside equiangular fixation of going up gusset plate (14) has connect side lever (15), connect side lever (15) to fix on the inner wall of inner tube (2), the inboard of spacing groove (19) is equipped with can be in the linkage gear assembly of spacing groove (19) inboard removal, spacing slide rail (18) are installed in the outside of well connecting plate (36).
6. The uniformly grinded mineral-based biochar grinding process adopts the uniformly grinded mineral-based biochar grinding device according to claim 5, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: adding ore-based biochar to be ground into the inner cylinder (2) through a feed pipe (27) communicated with the inner cylinder (2);
step two: starting a driving motor (5) to drive the adjusting disc assembly to move, and pushing the linkage gear assembly to move on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the adjusting disc assembly;
step three: the linkage gear assembly can move back and forth on the upper reinforcing plate assembly through the cooperation of the linkage gear assembly and the elastic reset cylinder assembly;
step four: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder (10) is driven to rotate by the mutual meshing of the movement of the linkage gear assembly and the rack (17), and the rotation of the rotating shaft (7) synchronously drives the main spiral grinding cylinder (11) to rotate;
step five: the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder (10) moves back and forth and rotates automatically, so that the distance between the auxiliary spiral grinding cylinder (10) and the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2) and the main spiral grinding cylinder (11) is dynamically adjusted to perform continuous multiple grinding;
step six: and after finishing grinding, the waste water falls down through a filter screen (6) to be collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363282.0A CN116139977B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363282.0A CN116139977B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116139977A CN116139977A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| CN116139977B true CN116139977B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=86373925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363282.0A Active CN116139977B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116139977B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA731615A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | C. Pollitz Harold | Gas hydraulic spring for crushing apparatus | |
| JP2014121665A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Roller mill device |
| CN108081510A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-29 | 成都市朗慧科技有限公司 | A kind of plastics recovery pulverizer |
| CN109603967A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 付耀立 | A kind of energy saving depositing dust stone crusher of new-type mechanical engineering |
| CN209035104U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-28 | 张钰 | A kind of urban construction obsolete material processing equipment for pulverizing |
| CN109944897A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-28 | 新沂市嘉新矿业有限公司 | A kind of quartz sand crushing device with shock-absorbing function |
| CN112121930A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南创未来机电设备制造有限公司 | Drum-type ball mill capable of quickly adjusting wheel base |
| CN113368977A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-10 | 新沂市东方硕华光学材料有限公司 | Reciprocating grinding and crushing device |
-
2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202310363282.0A patent/CN116139977B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA731615A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | C. Pollitz Harold | Gas hydraulic spring for crushing apparatus | |
| JP2014121665A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Roller mill device |
| CN108081510A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-29 | 成都市朗慧科技有限公司 | A kind of plastics recovery pulverizer |
| CN209035104U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-28 | 张钰 | A kind of urban construction obsolete material processing equipment for pulverizing |
| CN109603967A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 付耀立 | A kind of energy saving depositing dust stone crusher of new-type mechanical engineering |
| CN109944897A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-28 | 新沂市嘉新矿业有限公司 | A kind of quartz sand crushing device with shock-absorbing function |
| CN112121930A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南创未来机电设备制造有限公司 | Drum-type ball mill capable of quickly adjusting wheel base |
| CN113368977A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-10 | 新沂市东方硕华光学材料有限公司 | Reciprocating grinding and crushing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116139977A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207413489U (en) | A kind of grain-production processing polissoir | |
| CN107549857B (en) | Chicken manure regeneration feed drying and crushing all-in-one | |
| CN116139977B (en) | Ore-based biochar grinding device and process capable of grinding uniformly | |
| CN107643812A (en) | A kind of cleaning cooling mechanism handled official business with desktop computer mainframe box | |
| CN209646962U (en) | Multistage screening plant is used in a kind of processing of rice | |
| CN107741764A (en) | A kind of dirt ash cleaning storage device of desktop computer mainframe box | |
| CN107906642A (en) | A kind of air cleaning unit | |
| CN208075475U (en) | Crushing drying unit for coal detection | |
| CN110179150A (en) | A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit | |
| CN206981215U (en) | A kind of rice paddy seed screening plant | |
| CN207049084U (en) | A kind of noise-reduction fan | |
| CN209684034U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer production conveying mechanism with drop dust function | |
| CN208654722U (en) | A kind of computer cabinet with self-cleaning function | |
| CN216044030U (en) | Diesel generating set protective housing | |
| CN215795775U (en) | Dampproofing mould proof soybean storage facilities | |
| CN107088553A (en) | A kind of rice processing cleaning device | |
| CN211090431U (en) | Novel outdoor information communication rack | |
| CN202780845U (en) | Large workpiece belt sander dust collecting cover | |
| CN207864156U (en) | A kind of carbon black processing Roots blower | |
| CN202267107U (en) | Single-motor double-wind-wheel large-exhaust-air-rate kitchen ventilator | |
| CN116039152B (en) | Soybean oil squeezing and oil discharging protection device with self-temperature adjustment function | |
| CN206609049U (en) | Air conditioner with air purification | |
| CN218747094U (en) | Grinding machine heat dissipation mechanism | |
| CN206684658U (en) | A kind of computer cpu cooling mechanisms | |
| CN115291751B (en) | Man-machine interaction touch module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |