CN116137988A - Dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds - Google Patents
Dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN116137988A CN116137988A CN202211107149.0A CN202211107149A CN116137988A CN 116137988 A CN116137988 A CN 116137988A CN 202211107149 A CN202211107149 A CN 202211107149A CN 116137988 A CN116137988 A CN 116137988A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds, which relates to the technical field of seed treatment and comprises a dewaxing box, a warm water tank and a drying box, wherein the dewaxing box, the warm water tank and the drying box are sequentially arranged side by side, heaters are respectively arranged in the dewaxing box and the warm water tank, control display panels for controlling the heaters are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the dewaxing box and the warm water tank, a hot air blower is arranged in the drying box, a rubbing cylinder is obliquely arranged on one side of the dewaxing box away from the warm water tank, a first transmission cylinder is obliquely arranged on one side of the dewaxing box close to the warm water tank, the upper ends of the rubbing cylinder and the first transmission cylinder are respectively extended to form the dewaxing box, the lower end of the rubbing cylinder is communicated with the upper part of the lower end of the first transmission cylinder, and a second transmission cylinder and a third transmission cylinder are obliquely arranged in the warm water tank and the drying box respectively. The dewaxing and impurity removing device disclosed by the invention is simple to use, high in dewaxing and impurity removing efficiency, safe and reliable in dewaxing and impurity removing process, capable of improving the dewaxing and impurity removing effects of sassafras seeds and ensuring the germination rate of the sassafras seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds.
Background
Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.) is a family Lauraceae, the Sassafras genus deciduous tree, up to 35 meters in height and 2.5 meters in chest diameter; the bark is smooth, the terminal bud is large, the oval, the bud scales are nearly round, the leaves are mutually grown, the leaves are gathered on the top of the branch, the front end is tapered, the base part is wedge-shaped, the front end of the split is slightly blunt, the paper is hard, the upper surface is green, the lower surface is grey green, the petiole is slender, the inflorescence grows on the top, the leaves are open, the flowers are more, the density of the sequence axis is brown and soft, the bracts are linear to filiform, and the inflorescence is the longest. Flower yellow, hermaphrodite; the pedicel is fine, the fescue barrel is extremely short, the fescue splits into a needle shape, the filaments are flat, the fescue is soft, the fruit is nearly spherical, and the fruit support is red. Flowering for 3-4 months and fruiting for 5-9 months. Sassafras is fast in growth, good in material quality, suitable for building forest bases, and is a good-speed raw material tree species in the south of China. The trunk is high, smooth, fine, hard and fine, beautiful, no warping and cracking, high elasticity, high pressure resistance, water-wet resistance, fragrance, and difficult rust of nail holes, and is an excellent shipbuilding material, and also an upper material for buildings, bridges, furniture, farm tools and the like. The mature fruit-wiping peel is blue-black, has white wax, contains 30% zinc oil, is mainly used for manufacturing paint, and can be used as a plasticizer in the plastic industry. The bark and root contain tannins for tanning. The root is used as a medicine. The tree form is straight, flowers are first in early spring, flowers are then She Manshu yellow, and the red leaves in late autumn are bright and attractive, so that the tree is a beautiful landscape tree species.
The sassafras fruit is rich in wax, has the characteristics of long dormancy period, irregular germination and complete germination and soil emergence after 2-3 years, so the wax on the surface of the seeds should be removed before sowing, and the sassafras fruit is a precondition for seed germination. At present, 98% concentrated H is generally adopted in China 2 SO 4 Dewaxing is performed by a method of treatment, high Wen Jianshui treatment, high temperature treatment, mechanical treatment, sand retention treatment. Wherein the highest treatment mode of germination rate is 98% of concentrated H 2 SO 4 Treatment and high Wen Jianshui treatment; however, 98% concentrated H was used 2 SO 4 Although the treatment effect is best, the waste liquid has strong corrosiveness, is not easy to obtain in the market, has serious pollution to the environment, and is 98 percent of concentrated H 2 SO 4 Is very unsafe, has slightly careless operation and is easy to burn human skin and seeds. Thus, the 3% high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali treated seed isA very good choice. Currently, the method of treating seeds with 3% high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali is generally as follows: pouring proper amount of seed into 3% edible alkali water solution with temperature higher than 85deg.C, stirring until the solution temperature is naturally cooled below 50deg.C, wearing protective device (rubber glove), repeatedly kneading seed until the seed turns yellow white or feel coarse when held by hand, filtering out seed, washing, and accelerating germination. The manual treatment is not only inefficient, but also can not ensure the health and safety of the treatment personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the dewaxing and impurity removing device for the sassafras seeds, which has the advantages of simple and efficient dewaxing and impurity removing treatment of the sassafras seeds, reduced human intervention, safety and reliability, good dewaxing and impurity removing effect and capability of improving the germination rate of the sassafras seeds.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the dewaxing and impurity removing device for the sassafras seeds comprises a dewaxing box, a warm water tank and a drying box, wherein the dewaxing box, the warm water tank and the drying box are sequentially arranged side by side;
the rubbing cylinder is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of rubbing shafts are arranged in the rubbing cylinder from the upper end to the lower end in an equidistant and parallel manner, a plurality of groups of elliptical elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rubbing shaft along the axial direction, the elliptical elastic sheets are circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the rubbing shaft, the elliptical elastic sheets between adjacent rubbing shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, one side of the rubbing cylinder is provided with a transmission cylinder, one end, close to the transmission cylinder, of each rubbing shaft extends into the transmission cylinder, one side, far away from the rubbing cylinder, of the upper end of the transmission cylinder is provided with a rubbing motor, an output shaft of the rubbing motor is in transmission connection with one rubbing shaft at the uppermost end through a belt, and other adjacent rubbing shafts are in transmission connection through a belt;
the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder are provided with meshes on the surfaces, transmission shafts are respectively arranged in the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, two ends of each transmission shaft are respectively coaxially connected with two ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder in a rotating mode, conveying spiral blades are fixed on the transmission shafts, transmission motors are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, and an output shaft of each transmission motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of each transmission shaft.
According to the invention, high Wen Shiyong alkaline aqueous solution is placed in a dewaxing box, sassafras seeds are soaked in the high Wen Shiyong alkaline aqueous solution, the oval elastic sheets arranged in the kneading cylinder are used for repeatedly kneading the sassafras seeds to thoroughly remove wax on the surfaces of the sassafras seeds, then the sassafras seeds subjected to dewaxing and impurity removal are sequentially subjected to warm water washing and hot air drying in a spiral conveying mode, so that the steps of dewaxing and impurity removal of the sassafras seeds and subsequent washing and drying are realized.
Further, the outside of the wax removing tank and the warm water tank is respectively provided with a reflux structure, the reflux structure comprises a reflux pump, a reflux pipe, a control valve and a flowmeter which are arranged on the reflux pipe, the wax removing tank and the warm water tank are respectively provided with a reflux port, a water inlet of the reflux pump is connected with the reflux port, a water outlet of the reflux pump is connected with one end of the reflux pipe, the other end of the reflux pipe is respectively connected into the kneading cylinder and the second transmission cylinder from the upper parts of the upper ends of the kneading cylinder and the second transmission cylinder, an outlet of the reflux pipe on the kneading cylinder is positioned above an inlet of the feed hopper, and an outlet of the reflux pipe on the second transmission cylinder is positioned below a port of the second connecting cylinder and a port of the second transmission cylinder. The reflux structure at the dewaxing box can not only play a role in flushing the sassafras seeds entering the kneading cylinder from the inlet of the feed hopper and prevent the sassafras seeds from accumulating and blocking, but also can ensure the temperature of the high-temperature edible alkaline aqueous solution at the upper section in the kneading cylinder and accelerate the dewaxing rate of the sassafras seeds. The reflux structure at the warm water tank can wash the seeds conveyed to the upper section of the second conveying cylinder so as to sufficiently remove dietary alkali residues and other impurities remained on the surfaces of the seeds.
Further, the first connecting cylinder is of a net-shaped structure, two rows of guide baffles are symmetrically arranged in the first connecting cylinder and are obliquely arranged towards the central shaft of the first connecting cylinder, the two rows of guide baffles are arranged in a one-to-one staggered mode, and the width projection area of the guide baffles is larger than one half of the cross section of the first connecting cylinder. The two rows of guide baffles designed in this way can prolong the soaking time of sassafras seeds in hot water, so as to sufficiently wash away dietary alkali residues on the surfaces of seeds.
Further, the upper ends of the wax removing box, the warm water tank and the drying box are respectively provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing covers are provided with handles. The high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali and the hot water are sealed in the dewaxing box and the warm water box through the sealing cover, so that the high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali and the hot water can be prevented from splashing in the dewaxing and impurity removal process, and the dewaxing and impurity removal process is safer; meanwhile, the sealing cover is arranged, so that the installation and maintenance of all parts in the wax removing box, the warm water box and the drying box are facilitated.
Further, the bottom of the wax removal case, the warm water case and the drying case is provided with a positioning installation seat respectively, an installation groove matched with the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder is formed in the positioning installation seat, and the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder are fixed in the installation groove respectively. The positioning and fixing of the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder can be realized rapidly through the positioning mounting seat, so that the assembly of the device is more accurate, efficient and stable.
Further, the device also comprises a bearing frame, and the dewaxing box, the warm water tank and the drying box are all arranged on the bearing frame. The wax removing box, the warm water tank and the drying box are arranged on the bearing frame, so that the device is more convenient to transport, install and use.
Further, the bottoms of the wax removing tank and the warm water tank are respectively provided with a discharge port, and the discharge ports are provided with discharge valves. The high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali in the dewaxing box and the warm water in the warm water box are more conveniently discharged through the discharge port and the discharge valve, so that the operation process is simpler and more efficient.
Further, a notch is formed in the middle of one long side of the oval elastic piece, and one end of the notch of the oval elastic piece is in threaded connection with the kneading shaft through a screw. The design of the notch can increase the elastic deformation quantity of the oval elastic sheet, so that the seeds of sassafras can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge extrusion force while the seeds of sassafras are fully rubbed.
Further, a plurality of elastic bulges are arranged on the inner side wall of the kneading cylinder. The elastic bulges can further increase the kneading probability of the sassafras seeds, so that the wax on the surfaces of the seeds is fully dissolved into the high Wen Shiyong alkaline aqueous solution.
Further, be equipped with on the first transmission section of thick bamboo and dial wax subassembly, dial wax subassembly and include mounting and dial the board, the tip and the first transmission section of thick bamboo fixed connection of mounting dial the tip of board and be connected with the mounting rotation, dial and be equipped with the elastic component between board and the mounting, set up logical groove on the first transmission section of thick bamboo, dial the board and alternate in logical groove, the mesh setting on first transmission section of thick bamboo surface is in the first. The poking plate can further knead seeds, improves the wax removal effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the sassafras seeds are soaked in the high Wen Shiyong alkaline aqueous solution, the oval elastic sheets arranged in the kneading cylinder are used for repeatedly kneading the sassafras seeds to thoroughly remove the wax on the surfaces of the sassafras seeds, then the sassafras seeds subjected to dewaxing and impurity removal are sequentially washed by warm water and dried by hot air in a spiral conveying mode, so that a series of steps of dewaxing and impurity removal and subsequent washing and drying of the sassafras seeds are realized, the whole dewaxing and impurity removal treatment process is almost free from human intervention, the situation that the traditional treatment mode threatens the health and safety of treatment personnel is avoided, the dewaxing and impurity removal efficiency is high, the process is safe and reliable, the dewaxing and impurity removal effect of the sassafras seeds can be improved, and the germination rate of the sassafras seeds is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dewaxing and impurity removing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a dewaxing and impurity removal apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the related components of the kneading drum and the driving drum according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first connecting cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a wax removing tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;
the wax removing tank 1, the warm water tank 2, the drying box 3, the heater 4, the control display panel 5, the hot air blower 6, the kneading drum 7, the first transmission drum 8, the second transmission drum 9, the third transmission drum 10, the first connection drum 11, the second connection drum 12, the discharging drum 13, the feed hopper 14, the kneading shaft 15, the oval elastic piece 16, the transmission drum 17, the kneading motor 18, the belt 19, the transmission shaft 20, the transmission screw 21, the transmission motor 22, the reflux pump 23, the reflux pipe 24, the control valve 25, the flowmeter 26, the reflux port 27, the guide baffle 28, the sealing cover 29, the handle 30, the positioning mounting seat 31, the mounting groove 32, the bearing frame 33, the discharge port 34, the discharge valve 35, the notch 36, the screw 37, the elastic protrusion 38, the wax shifting component 39, the fixing piece 40, the shifting plate 41, the elastic component 42 and the through groove 43.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples below:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds comprises a dewaxing box 1, a warm water box 2 and a drying box 3, wherein the dewaxing box 1, the warm water box 2 and the drying box 3 are sequentially arranged side by side, a heater 4 is respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the dewaxing box 1 and the warm water box 2, a control display panel 5 for controlling the heater 4 is respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the dewaxing box 1 and the warm water box 2, a hot air blower 6 is arranged in the drying box 3, a kneading cylinder 7 is obliquely arranged on one side of the dewaxing box 1 far from the warm water box 2, a first transmission cylinder 8 is obliquely arranged on one side of the dewaxing box 1 near the warm water box 2, the upper ends of the kneading cylinder 7 and the first transmission cylinder 8 are respectively extended out of the dewaxing box 1, the lower ends of the kneading cylinder 7 are communicated with the upper part of the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder 8, a second transmission cylinder 9 and a third transmission cylinder 10 are obliquely arranged in the warm water tank 2 and the drying box 3 respectively, the upper ends of the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10 extend out of the warm water tank 2 and the drying box 3 respectively, the oblique directions of the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10 are consistent with those of the first transmission cylinder 8, a first connection cylinder 11 communicated with the first transmission cylinder 8 is arranged below the upper end of the first transmission cylinder 8, the lower end of the first connection cylinder 11 is communicated with the upper part of the lower end of the second transmission cylinder 9, a second connection cylinder 12 communicated with the second transmission cylinder 9 is arranged below the upper end of the second transmission cylinder 9, the lower end of the second connection cylinder 12 is communicated with the upper part of the lower end of the third transmission cylinder 10, a discharging cylinder 13 is arranged below the upper end of the third transmission cylinder 10, and a feed hopper 14 is arranged above the upper end of the kneading cylinder 7;
the kneading cylinder 7 is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of kneading shafts 15 are arranged in the kneading cylinder 7 from the upper end to the lower end in an equidistant parallel manner, a plurality of groups of elliptical elastic sheets 16 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the kneading shafts 15 along the axial direction, the elliptical elastic sheets 16 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the periphery of the kneading shafts 15, the elliptical elastic sheets 16 between the adjacent kneading shafts 15 are staggered to enlarge the kneading range, one side of the kneading cylinder 7 is provided with a transmission cylinder 17, one end, close to the transmission cylinder 17, of each kneading shaft 15 extends into the transmission cylinder 17, one side, far away from the kneading cylinder 7, of the upper end of the transmission cylinder 17 is provided with a kneading motor 18, the output shaft of the kneading motor 18 is in transmission connection with one kneading shaft 15 at the uppermost end through a belt 19, and the other adjacent kneading shafts 15 are in transmission connection through the belt 19;
the first transmission cylinder 8, the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10 are provided with meshes on the surfaces, transmission shafts 20 are respectively arranged in the first transmission cylinder 8, the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10, two ends of each transmission shaft 20 are respectively coaxially connected with two ends of the first transmission cylinder 8, the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10 in a rotating mode, conveying spiral blades 21 are fixed on the transmission shafts 20, transmission motors 22 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first transmission cylinder 8, the second transmission cylinder 9 and the third transmission cylinder 10, and an output shaft of each transmission motor 22 is in transmission connection with the upper end of each transmission shaft 20.
The outside of the wax removing tank 1 and the warm water tank 2 are respectively provided with a reflux structure, the reflux structure comprises a reflux pump 23, a reflux pipe 24, a control valve 25 and a flowmeter 26 which are arranged on the reflux pipe 24, the wax removing tank 1 and the warm water tank 2 are respectively provided with a reflux port 27, a water inlet of the reflux pump 23 is connected with the reflux port 27, a water outlet of the reflux pump 23 is connected with one end of the reflux pipe 24, the other end of the reflux pipe 24 is connected into the kneading drum 7 and the second transmission drum 9 respectively by the upper parts of the upper ends of the kneading drum 7 and the second transmission drum 9, an outlet of the reflux pipe 24 on the kneading drum 7 is positioned above an inlet of the feed hopper 14, and an outlet of the reflux pipe 24 on the second transmission drum 9 is positioned below a connection port of the second connecting drum 12 and the second transmission drum 9. The reflux structure at the dewaxing box 1 can not only play a role in flushing the sassafras seeds entering the kneading cylinder from the inlet of the feed hopper 14 and prevent the sassafras seeds from accumulating and blocking, but also can ensure the temperature of the high-temperature edible alkaline aqueous solution at the upper section in the kneading cylinder 7 and accelerate the dewaxing rate of the sassafras seeds. The reflux structure at the warm water tank 2 can wash the seeds delivered to the upper section of the second transmission drum 9 to sufficiently remove dietary alkali residues and other impurities remained on the surfaces of the seeds.
The first connecting cylinder 11 is of a net-shaped structure, two rows of guide baffles 28 are symmetrically arranged in the first connecting cylinder 11, the two rows of guide baffles 28 are obliquely arranged towards the central shaft of the first connecting cylinder 11, the two rows of guide baffles 28 are arranged in a one-to-one staggered mode, and the width projection area of the guide baffles 28 is larger than half of the cross section of the first connecting cylinder 11. The two rows of guide baffles 28 thus designed can extend the soaking time of sassafras seeds in hot water to sufficiently wash away dietary alkali residues on the seed surfaces.
The upper ends of the dewaxing box 1, the warm water box 2 and the drying box 3 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 29, and the sealing covers 29 are provided with handles 30. The high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali and hot water are sealed in the dewaxing box 1 and the warm water box 2 through the sealing cover 29, so that the high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali and hot water can be prevented from splashing in the dewaxing and impurity removal process, and the dewaxing and impurity removal process is safer; meanwhile, the sealing cover 29 is arranged, so that the installation and maintenance of all parts in the dewaxing box 1, the warm water box 2 and the drying box 3 are facilitated.
The bottom of the wax removing box 1, the bottom of the warm water box 2 and the bottom of the drying box 3 are respectively provided with a positioning installation seat 31, the positioning installation seat 31 is provided with an installation groove 32 matched with the lower ends of the first transmission barrel 8, the second transmission barrel 9 and the third transmission barrel 10, and the lower ends of the first transmission barrel 8, the second transmission barrel 9 and the third transmission barrel 10 are respectively fixed in the installation groove 32. The positioning and fixing of the lower ends of the first transmission barrel 8, the second transmission barrel 9 and the third transmission barrel 10 can be realized rapidly through the positioning mounting seat 31, so that the assembly of the device is more accurate, efficient and stable.
Further comprises a bearing frame 33, and the dewaxing box 1, the warm water box 2 and the drying box 3 are all arranged on the bearing frame 33. The wax removing box 1, the warm water box 2 and the drying box 3 are arranged on the bearing frame 33, so that the transportation, the installation and the use of the device are more convenient.
The bottoms of the dewaxing tank 1 and the warm water tank 2 are respectively provided with a discharge port 34, and the discharge port 34 is provided with a discharge valve 35. The high Wen Shiyong aqueous alkali in the dewaxing box 1 and the warm water in the warm water box 2 are more conveniently discharged through the discharge port 34 and the discharge valve 35, so that the operation process is simpler and more efficient.
A notch 36 is formed in the middle of one long side of the oval elastic piece 16, and one end of the oval elastic piece 16 at the notch 36 is in threaded connection with the kneading shaft 15 through a screw 37. The design of the notch 36 can increase the elastic deformation amount of the elliptical elastic sheet 16, ensure the sufficient kneading of the sassafras seeds and prevent the excessive extrusion force from damaging the sassafras seeds.
A plurality of elastic protrusions 38 are provided on the inner side wall of the kneading drum 7. The elastic protrusions 38 can further increase the kneading probability of sassafras seeds, so that the wax on the surface of the seeds is fully dissolved into the high Wen Shiyong alkali aqueous solution.
According to the application method, the sassafras seeds are soaked in a high Wen Shiyong alkaline aqueous solution, the oval elastic sheets 16 and the elastic protrusions 38 arranged in the kneading drum 7 are used for repeatedly kneading the sassafras seeds to thoroughly remove wax on the surfaces of the sassafras seeds, then the sassafras seeds subjected to dewaxing and impurity removal are sequentially subjected to warm water washing and hot air drying in a spiral conveying mode, so that the steps of dewaxing and impurity removal of the sassafras seeds and subsequent washing and drying are realized, the whole dewaxing and impurity removal treatment process is almost free from human intervention, the situation that the traditional treatment mode threatens the health and safety of treatment personnel is avoided, the dewaxing and impurity removal efficiency is high, the process is safe and reliable, the dewaxing and impurity removal effect of the sassafras seeds can be improved, and the germination rate of the sassafras seeds is ensured.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, this embodiment makes further optimization on the basis of embodiment one: the first transmission cylinder 8 is provided with a plurality of wax shifting components 39, the number of the wax shifting components 39 can be more, each wax shifting component 39 comprises a fixing piece 40 and a shifting plate 41, the end part of the fixing piece 40 is fixedly connected with the first transmission cylinder 8, each shifting plate 41 is a sector plate, the sharp corner end of each sector plate is rotationally connected with the fixing piece 40, an elastic part 42 is arranged between each shifting plate 41 and each fixing piece 40, the first transmission cylinder 8 is provided with a through groove 43, the bottom edge of each through groove 43 is obliquely arranged downwards and outwards, the shifting plates 41 are convenient to insert, the fixed edge of each through groove 43 is an arc edge, the elastic part 42 is extruded towards one side of the first transmission cylinder 8, each shifting plate 41 is extruded and inserted in the corresponding through groove 43, the shifting plate 41 is used for operating the side edge of the first transmission cylinder 8 to be an arc edge, the seed is upwards moved under the drive of the spiral leaf in the section of thick bamboo, the spiral leaf gives the seed an ascending thrust, the contour limit of spiral leaf and the side contact of dialling board 41, the seed supports and holds on dialling board 41, along with the rotation of spiral leaf, the seed is also followed and is rotated, thereby rub the residual wax on seed surface, when the spiral board gives the power of dialling board 41 greater than the elastic component 42 gives the elasticity of dialling board 41, dialling board 41 is extruded first transmission section of thick bamboo 8, the seed can continue upwards to remove this moment, when the seed passes back dialling board 41 again gets into first transmission section of thick bamboo 8 under the elastic component's elasticity and blocks next seed.
The use method of the example comprises the following steps: wet sand is filled in the wax removing box 1, seeds are repeatedly rubbed by the oval elastic sheets 16 arranged in the rubbing cylinder 7 when passing through the rubbing cylinder 7, most of wax on the surfaces of the seeds of the sassafras are removed, then the seeds of the sassafras are mixed with the sand, the sand can be adhered to the rest of the wax, the seeds of the sassafras after dewaxing and impurity removal are successively subjected to warm water washing and hot air drying in a spiral conveying mode, a series of steps of dewaxing and impurity removal of the seeds of the sassafras and subsequent washing and drying are realized, wherein in the process of conveying the seeds, spiral leaves in the first conveying cylinder 8 are stirred together with the sand, the sand and the seeds move upwards together, when the sand is conveyed to the top of the first conveying cylinder 8, almost all of the sand falls into the wax removing box 1 from meshes of the first conveying cylinder 8, a small amount of sand is washed clean by liquid in the warm water box 2, the whole dewaxing and impurity removal process is almost free from human intervention, the health and safety of a traditional treatment mode is threatened, the dewaxing and impurity removal effect of the seeds can be guaranteed, the safety and the efficiency of the dewaxing and impurity removal process is high.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for the sassafras seeds is characterized by comprising a dewaxing box, a warm water box and a drying box, wherein the dewaxing box, the warm water box and the drying box are sequentially arranged side by side;
the kneading cylinder is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of kneading shafts are arranged in the kneading cylinder from the upper end to the lower end at equal intervals in parallel, a plurality of groups of oval elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the kneading shaft along the axial direction, the oval elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the kneading shaft in the circumference, the oval elastic sheets between adjacent kneading shafts are staggered, one side of the kneading cylinder is provided with a transmission cylinder, one ends, close to the transmission cylinder, of the plurality of kneading shafts extend into the transmission cylinder, one side, far away from the kneading cylinder, of the upper end of the transmission cylinder is provided with a kneading motor, an output shaft of the kneading motor is in transmission connection with the uppermost one of the kneading shafts through a belt, and other adjacent kneading shafts are in transmission connection through a belt;
the transmission device comprises a first transmission cylinder, a second transmission cylinder and a third transmission cylinder, wherein meshes are formed in the surfaces of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, transmission shafts are respectively arranged in the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, two ends of each transmission shaft are respectively coaxially connected to two ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder in a rotating mode, conveying spiral blades are fixed on the transmission shafts, transmission motors are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, and an output shaft of each transmission motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of each transmission shaft.
2. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the dewaxing tank and the warm water tank are respectively provided with a reflux structure, the reflux structure comprises a reflux pump, a reflux pipe, a control valve and a flowmeter which are arranged on the reflux pipe, the dewaxing tank and the warm water tank are respectively provided with reflux ports, a water inlet of the reflux pump is connected with a reflux port, a water outlet of the reflux pump is connected with one end of the reflux pipe, the other end of the reflux pipe is respectively connected into the kneading cylinder and the second transmission cylinder from the upper parts of the upper ends of the kneading cylinder and the second transmission cylinder, an outlet of the reflux pipe on the kneading cylinder is positioned above an inlet of the feed hopper, and an outlet of the reflux pipe on the second transmission cylinder is positioned below a connection port of the second connection cylinder and the second transmission cylinder.
3. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting cylinder is of a net structure, two rows of guide baffles are symmetrically arranged in the first connecting cylinder, the two rows of guide baffles are obliquely arranged towards the central axis of the first connecting cylinder, the two rows of guide baffles are arranged in a one-to-one staggered manner, and the projection area of the width of the guide baffles is larger than half of the cross section of the first connecting cylinder.
4. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to claim 3, wherein the upper ends of the dewaxing tank, the warm water tank and the drying tank are respectively provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a handle.
5. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds of claim 4, wherein the bottoms of the dewaxing box, the warm water box and the drying box are respectively provided with a positioning installation seat, the positioning installation seat is provided with an installation groove matched with the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder, and the lower ends of the first transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder and the third transmission cylinder are respectively fixed in the installation groove.
6. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to claim 5, further comprising a bearing frame, wherein the dewaxing tank, the warm water tank and the drying tank are all installed on the bearing frame.
7. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds of claim 6, wherein the bottom of the dewaxing and warm water tank is provided with a drain respectively, and the drain is provided with a drain valve.
8. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds of claim 7, wherein a notch is formed in the middle of one long side of the oval elastic sheet, and one end of the notch of the oval elastic sheet is screwed with the kneading shaft through a screw.
9. A dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the inner side wall of the kneading cylinder is provided with a plurality of elastic protrusions.
10. The dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission barrel is provided with a wax stirring component, the wax stirring component comprises a fixing piece and a stirring plate, the end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the first transmission barrel, the end of the stirring plate is rotatably connected with the fixing piece, an elastic component is fixedly connected between the stirring plate and the fixing piece, the first transmission barrel is provided with a through groove, the stirring plate penetrates through the through groove, and meshes on the surface of the first transmission barrel are arranged at the upper half part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211107149.0A CN116137988A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211107149.0A CN116137988A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116137988A true CN116137988A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211107149.0A Pending CN116137988A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Dewaxing and impurity removing device for sassafras seeds |
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| CN (1) | CN116137988A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117139258A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment is used in organosilicon production |
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2022
- 2022-09-09 CN CN202211107149.0A patent/CN116137988A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117139258A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment is used in organosilicon production |
| CN117139258B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-05 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment is used in organosilicon production |
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