CN116136675A - Container monitoring system - Google Patents

Container monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116136675A
CN116136675A CN202211541649.5A CN202211541649A CN116136675A CN 116136675 A CN116136675 A CN 116136675A CN 202211541649 A CN202211541649 A CN 202211541649A CN 116136675 A CN116136675 A CN 116136675A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
information
door
battery pack
host
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Pending
Application number
CN202211541649.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹晶
岳凌汉
刘海鹏
张曙光
杨启鹏
李涛
阴晓东
李翠
罗彦平
侯冲
李斌斌
郭军
侯天华
申红军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hwa Innovate Technology Corp ltd
CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd
China Railway Tielong Container Logistics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hwa Innovate Technology Corp ltd
CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd
China Railway Tielong Container Logistics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hwa Innovate Technology Corp ltd, CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd, China Railway Tielong Container Logistics Co Ltd filed Critical Hwa Innovate Technology Corp ltd
Priority to CN202211541649.5A priority Critical patent/CN116136675A/en
Publication of CN116136675A publication Critical patent/CN116136675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a monitoring system of a container. Wherein, this system includes: the system comprises a host, acquisition equipment and warehouse monitoring equipment, wherein the host, the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment respectively use battery packs corresponding to the host, the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment to independently supply power, and the host is used for receiving relevant information of containers transmitted by the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment; the collecting device is used for collecting the environment information of the container and sending the environment information to the host; the cargo warehouse monitoring equipment is used for acquiring weight information of the container, position information of the container and cabin door state information of the container, and sending the weight information, the position information and the cabin door state information to the host according to preset frequency. The monitoring equipment of the container in the related art can not stand by continuously and needs to be connected with a manual control power supply, and the technical problem of complex operation is solved.

Description

Container monitoring system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of container monitoring, in particular to a monitoring system of a container.
Background
In the related art, in the process of monitoring the container, energy conservation is realized by manually controlling power supply connection, and monitoring equipment of the container is not allowed to be powered off or needs to be standby all the day in a special scene, so that the technical problems of complex operation and electric energy waste exist.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a monitoring system of a container, which at least solves the technical problems that monitoring equipment of the container in the related technology cannot be continuously standby and needs to manually control the connection of a power supply, and the operation is complex.
According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a monitoring system for a container, including: the system comprises a host, acquisition equipment and warehouse monitoring equipment, wherein the host, the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment respectively use battery packs corresponding to the host, the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment to independently supply power, and the host is used for receiving relevant information of containers transmitted by the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment; the collecting device is used for collecting the environment information of the container and sending the environment information to the host; the cargo warehouse monitoring equipment is used for acquiring weight information of the container, position information of the container and cabin door state information of the container, and sending the weight information, the position information and the cabin door state information to the host according to preset frequency.
Optionally, the warehouse monitoring device is disposed on the container, and includes: the system comprises a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor, wherein the first sensor is used for acquiring weight information of a container, the second sensor is used for acquiring cabin door state information of the container, and the third sensor is used for acquiring position information of the container.
Optionally, the second sensor is configured to obtain a distance between a door of the container and a door frame of the door, and determine that door status information of the container is in a door opening state when the distance is greater than a first preset distance and the duration is greater than a first preset duration; and under the condition that the distance is smaller than the second preset distance and the duration time is longer than the first preset duration time, determining that the door state information of the container is in a door closing state.
Optionally, when the door state information of the container is in a door opening state, the first sensor acquires first weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires the door state information of the container as a door opening state, and the third sensor acquires first position information of the container; when the door state information of the container is in a door closing state, the first sensor acquires second weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires the door state information of the container in the door closing state, and the third sensor acquires second position information of the container.
Optionally, the warehouse monitoring device is further configured to obtain weight information of the container, and record the weight information, the position information of the container, and the door status information when the weight information does not change within the second preset duration.
Optionally, data transmission is performed between the warehouse monitoring device and the host computer through bluetooth.
Optionally, the battery pack includes a solar cell and a storage battery, and the solar cell is used for charging the storage battery.
Optionally, the host and the collection device are connected through an RS485 bus, a switch is arranged between a first battery pack corresponding to the host and a second battery pack corresponding to the collection device, and the switch is used for conducting the solar battery in the first battery pack and the battery in the second battery pack when the electric quantity of the battery in the first battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, and the solar battery in the first battery pack and the solar battery in the second battery pack are used for jointly charging the battery in the second battery pack; the switch is also used for conducting the solar cells in the second battery pack and the storage cells in the first battery pack under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage cells in the second battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, and the solar cells in the second battery pack and the solar cells in the first battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage cells in the first battery pack.
Optionally, the host includes a near field communication NFC module, where the near field communication NFC module is configured to receive a scanning operation of the scanning device, wake up the warehouse monitoring device according to the scanning operation, and receive weight information, position information, and door status information of the container returned by the warehouse monitoring device.
Optionally, the host is further configured to obtain a cargo type inside the container; determining a judging rule corresponding to the cargo type, wherein the judging rule is used for indicating environmental data indexes corresponding to different weight value intervals; determining a weight value interval corresponding to the weight of goods in the container; determining a preset environmental index corresponding to the weight of the goods according to the judging rule; comparing the environmental data index with a preset environmental index; whether alarm information is generated is determined according to the comparison result, or whether environment information is effective is determined according to the comparison result.
In this application embodiment, adopt the container monitoring system that contains host computer, acquisition device and storehouse monitoring facilities, host computer, acquisition device and storehouse monitoring facilities use the battery group that corresponds respectively to carry out the individual power supply, receive the relevant information of the container that acquisition device and storehouse monitoring facilities transmitted through the host computer, the environmental information that the container was located through acquisition device, and send environmental information to the host computer, through storehouse monitoring facilities, be used for obtaining the weight information of container, the position information of container and the hatch door state information of container, and send weight information, position information and hatch door state information to the host computer according to predetermineeing the frequency, the purpose that the battery group was used respectively to supply power to corresponding equipment has been reached, thereby simplified operation flow has been realized, and the technological effect of manual control power is not needed, and then the monitoring facilities of container among the correlation technique can not last standby and need the connection of manual control power, there is the technical problem of operation complicacy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a monitoring system for a container according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2a is a block diagram of a warehouse monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2b is a schematic illustration of the connection of equipment in a monitoring system for a container according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of data acquisition and transmission for a container according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
At present, the intelligent monitoring equipment for the container has the problem of single function, mainly because the container has no power supply equipment, the storage battery is required to be added to provide energy, if the function of the monitoring equipment is increased, the power consumption of the corresponding storage battery is increased, the standby time of the storage battery is shortened, and therefore, the intelligent function of the intelligent monitoring equipment used on the market is less.
The related technology energy saving method for realizing the intelligent equipment is that the main control chip is connected with the input module, the output module, the serial port module, the multi-channel sensor module, the display touch screen interface, the communication module, the positioning module and other modules, and the energy saving is realized by controlling the power failure. The disadvantage of this technique is that energy saving is achieved by controlling the power connection, and for devices requiring the whole system to not allow power down or standby throughout the day, energy saving cannot be achieved.
In another related technology for realizing the energy saving method of the intelligent terminal, an instruction is sent out in a gesture touch screen mode, and a background light source is turned off through a power management module, so that the purpose of energy saving is realized. For example, the gesture touch screen module obtains a first total duration of the gesture touch screen event when determining that the current screen is on, if the first total duration is smaller than a preset threshold, the power management module sends an extinction instruction to the LCD management module, the LCD management module controls the LCD to extinguish, and the LCD management module returns an execution result to the gesture touch screen module through the power management module. If the gesture touch screen module determines that the current screen is extinguished, acquiring a second total duration of the gesture touch screen event, and if the second total duration is smaller than a preset threshold value, sending a lighting instruction to the LCD management module through the power management module, controlling the LCD to be lighted through the LCD management module, and returning an execution result to the gesture touch screen module through the power management module by the LCD management module. However, this technology has a disadvantage in that a user needs to manually touch the screen to issue an instruction to control the backlight source, and the energy-saving function cannot be realized under the unmanned condition.
Aiming at the problems that manual control is needed in the control process of the intelligent equipment and standby cannot be continued in the related art, the embodiment of the application provides a corresponding solution, and the detailed description is given below.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a monitoring system for a container according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, a monitoring system 100 for a container includes: the system comprises a host 102, a collection device 104 and a warehouse monitoring device 106, wherein the host, the collection device and the warehouse monitoring device respectively use corresponding battery packs to independently supply power, and the host is used for receiving relevant information of containers transmitted by the collection device and the warehouse monitoring device; the collecting device is used for collecting the environment information of the container and sending the environment information to the host; the cargo warehouse monitoring equipment is used for acquiring weight information of the container, position information of the container and cabin door state information of the container, and sending the weight information, the position information and the cabin door state information to the host according to preset frequency.
In the embodiment of the application, the power consumption in the monitoring system of the container depends on the function, the data size, the data transmission frequency and the like. The functions and data volume of the host computer and the acquisition equipment are less, the uploading frequency is less, the power consumption is less, and the warehouse monitoring equipment integrates the functions of weighing monitoring (namely the weight information), door opening and closing monitoring (namely the cabin door state information), box position identification (namely the position information) and the like, so that the power consumption is larger. The monitoring system of the container in the embodiment of the application adopts various energy consumption control technologies, and greatly prolongs the service life of the battery on the premise of ensuring the functions and the performances of the system.
In the embodiment of the application, a processor is arranged in a host and warehouse monitoring equipment, the processor selects STM32L series chips with ultra-low power consumption, and the dormancy current is as low as 2uA. In the monitoring system of the container, different functions are divided into a plurality of modules, each module is independently powered, data is independently uploaded, for example, the warehouse monitoring device is mainly used for monitoring weight information, cabin door state information and position information of the container, and other devices except for the warehouse monitoring device can be included in the monitoring system of the container, and each device of the devices is independently powered by using the battery pack.
In the above-mentioned monitoring system for a container, the warehouse monitoring device 106 is disposed on the container, and in the structural diagram of the warehouse monitoring device shown in fig. 2a, the warehouse monitoring device specifically includes: a first sensor 11, a second sensor 12 and a third sensor 13, wherein the first sensor is used for acquiring weight information of the container, the second sensor is used for acquiring cabin door state information of the container, and the third sensor is used for acquiring position information of the container.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first sensor may be, for example, a load cell, which is used to obtain weight information of the container, the second sensor may be, for example, a door opening and closing sensor or a door magnetic sensor, which is used to obtain door status information of the container, and the third sensor may be, for example, a radio frequency card reader, such as an RFID card reader, which is used to identify bin information or bin information (i.e., the above location information) of the container.
In the monitoring system of the container, the second sensor is used for acquiring the distance between the container door and the door frame of the container, and determining that the door state information of the container is in a door opening state when the distance is larger than a first preset distance and the duration is longer than a first preset duration; and under the condition that the distance is smaller than the second preset distance and the duration time is longer than the first preset duration time, determining that the door state information of the container is in a door closing state.
In this embodiment of the present application, the container door receives an instruction of a target object (i.e., a user), where the instruction includes a door opening instruction and a door closing instruction, when the container door receives the door opening instruction of the target object, the container door is opened, at this time, a distance between the container door and a door frame is collected by a second sensor in the warehouse monitoring device, and a relationship between the distance between the container door and the door frame and a first preset distance is determined, when the distance between the door and the door frame is greater than the first preset distance, for example, the distance between the container door and the door frame collected by the second sensor is 70cm, the first preset distance is 50cm, and a duration of the distance is longer than a first preset duration (for example, may be set to 2 s), and then the distance between the container door and the door frame is considered to satisfy a first condition, and under a condition that the first condition is satisfied, the state information of the container is determined to be in a door opening state.
When the door of the container receives a door closing instruction of a target object, the door of the container is closed, at the moment, the distance between the door of the container and the door frame of the door is acquired through a second sensor in the warehouse monitoring equipment, the relation between the distance between the door and the door frame of the door and the second preset distance is judged, when the distance between the door and the door frame of the door is smaller than the second preset distance, for example, the distance between the door of the container acquired through the second sensor and the door frame of the door is 10cm, the second preset distance is 30cm, the duration of the distance is longer than the first preset duration (for example, the distance can be set to be 2 s), the distance between the door of the container and the door frame of the door of the container is considered to meet the second condition, and the door state information of the container is determined to be in the state when the second condition is met.
In the monitoring system of the container, when the door state information of the container is in a door opening state, the first sensor acquires first weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires the door state information of the container as the door opening state, and the third sensor acquires first position information of the container; when the door state information of the container is in a door closing state, the first sensor acquires second weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires the door state information of the container in the door closing state, and the third sensor acquires second position information of the container.
In this embodiment of the present application, when the container is in a door-open state, the door magnetic sensor transmits a door-open instruction, and at this time, the warehouse monitoring device is in an open or awake state, and the device is opened to operate, and obtains, through the first sensor, first weight information of the container after opening the door and loading or unloading the cargo, obtains, through the second sensor (the door magnetic sensor), a door-open state of the current container, obtains, through the third sensor, position information (here, first position information) of the container, and records, as monitoring data, the above-mentioned first weight information, door-open state, first position information. When the container is in a door closing state, the door magnetic sensor transmits a door closing instruction, at the moment, the warehouse monitoring equipment is in an opening or awakening state, the equipment is opened and operated, second weight information of the container after the container is closed is acquired through the first sensor, the door closing state of the current container is acquired through the second sensor (the door magnetic sensor), position information (second position information here) of the container is acquired through the third sensor, and the second weight information, the door closing state and the second position information are recorded as monitoring data. The first position information and the second position information are generally the same.
In the monitoring system of the container, the cargo warehouse monitoring device is further used for acquiring weight information of the container, and recording the weight information, the position information of the container and the cabin door state information under the condition that the weight information does not change within a second preset duration.
In this embodiment of the present application, when the bin monitoring device obtains the weight information of the container through the first sensor, when the weight information of the container is in the scene of loading or unloading, the weight information of the container is in the time change, if want to record the weight information of final container, whether the weight information that gathers changes in the second preset duration needs to be judged, if the weight information that the first sensor gathers in the second preset duration that begins to operate does not change, then judge that the action of current loading or unloading is ended, at this moment gather the weight information of the container again, can obtain accurate weight information, obtain the hatch door state information of the container through the second sensor simultaneously, obtain the position information of container through the third sensor, can obtain a set of monitoring data.
In the monitoring system of the container, 5G data transmission is carried out between the warehouse monitoring equipment and the host computer through Bluetooth.
In this application embodiment, after obtaining one or more sets of monitoring data, warehouse monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to the host computer through bluetooth, because bluetooth's low power consumption uses bluetooth to carry out data transmission can reduce the energy consumption, reaches the purpose of saving the electric energy. Meanwhile, the weighing function and the box position recognition function are used for measuring cargoes after the cargoes are loaded, for example, the box door is required to be opened before the cargoes are loaded in the container, the box door is required to be closed after the cargoes are loaded, the data uploading is triggered by the door opening and closing function through analyzing the relevance of the cargoes, the data transmission frequency is greatly reduced, finally, energy conservation is realized, the specific acquisition process is described in detail above, and details are omitted here.
In the monitoring system of the container, the battery pack comprises a solar battery and a storage battery, and the solar battery is used for charging the storage battery.
In the embodiment of the application, the solar battery and the storage battery pack are combined for power supply in battery power supply, so that the maintenance time of a power supply system is effectively prolonged.
In the monitoring system of the container, a host and acquisition equipment are connected through an RS485 bus, a switch is arranged between a first battery pack corresponding to the host and a second battery pack corresponding to the acquisition equipment, and the switch is used for conducting a solar battery in the first battery pack and a storage battery in the second battery pack under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, and the solar battery in the first battery pack and the solar battery in the second battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage battery in the second battery pack; the switch is also used for conducting the solar cells in the second battery pack and the storage cells in the first battery pack under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage cells in the second battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, and the solar cells in the second battery pack and the solar cells in the first battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage cells in the first battery pack.
In this embodiment, in order to better utilize the solar cell to charge the storage battery, the switch is used to control the solar cell in the other battery packs to charge the storage battery in the battery pack, specifically, the host and the collecting device are respectively provided with the first battery pack and the second battery pack, each battery pack includes the storage battery and the solar cell, firstly, the electric quantity of the storage battery in the battery pack is obtained, for example, the battery pack is the first battery pack, when the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is greater than the preset electric quantity, in another alternative embodiment, the electric quantity percentage of the storage battery in the first battery pack can also be obtained, and when the electric quantity percentage of the storage battery is obtained, the preset electric quantity can be set to 95%, if the electric quantity percentage of the storage battery in the first battery pack is greater than 95%, then the storage battery in the first battery pack is considered to be unnecessary to charge, and the solar cell in the second battery pack is conducted through the switch, and the solar cell in the second battery pack is used to charge the second battery pack together. When the battery pack is the second battery pack, the determination process is similar to the above, and the description thereof is omitted.
In another alternative embodiment, if the storage battery in the first battery pack and the storage battery in the second battery pack are both full, the connection between the solar battery in the first battery pack and the storage battery in the first battery pack is disconnected through the switch, and the connection between the solar battery in the second battery pack and the storage battery in the second battery pack is also disconnected, so that the solar battery in the first battery pack and the solar battery in the second battery pack no longer charge the storage battery in the corresponding battery pack.
In another alternative embodiment, when the on state of the switch is determined, the electric quantity (or percentage) of the storage battery in the first battery pack and the electric quantity (or percentage) of the storage battery in the second battery pack are required to be obtained at the same time, and when the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is higher than the electric quantity of the storage battery in the second battery pack and the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is greater than the preset electric quantity, the solar battery in the first battery pack and the storage battery in the second battery pack are conducted, and the solar battery in the first battery pack and the solar battery in the second battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage battery in the second battery pack. And when the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is lower than that of the storage battery in the second battery pack and the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, the solar battery in the first battery pack and the storage battery in the second battery pack are not conducted. Similarly, when the electric quantity of the storage battery in the second battery pack is higher than the electric quantity of the storage battery in the first battery pack and the electric quantity of the storage battery in the second battery pack is greater than the preset electric quantity, the solar battery in the second battery pack and the storage battery in the first battery pack are conducted, and the solar battery in the second battery pack and the solar battery in the first battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage battery in the first battery pack. And when the electric quantity of the storage battery in the second battery pack is lower than that of the storage battery in the first battery pack and the electric quantity of the storage battery in the second battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, the solar battery in the second battery pack and the storage battery in the first battery pack are not conducted.
In the monitoring system of the container, the host comprises a Near Field Communication (NFC) module, wherein the NFC module is used for receiving scanning operation of the scanning equipment, waking up the warehouse monitoring equipment according to the scanning operation, and receiving weight information, position information and cabin door state information of the container returned by the warehouse monitoring equipment.
In the embodiment of the application, the NFC module with the triggering function is designed in the host, the NFC module is written in the ID information of the acquisition equipment in advance, the ID information of the acquisition equipment can be read through the handheld terminal with the NFC card reading function, the acquisition equipment is awakened, and the data acquisition process is started once. Under the condition that parameters configured on the platform need to be issued to a terminal, loaded, unloaded and the like, forcible awakening is carried out when the container state is required to be obtained quickly.
In the monitoring system of the container, the host is also used for acquiring the type of goods in the container; determining a judging rule corresponding to the cargo type, wherein the judging rule is used for indicating environmental data indexes corresponding to different weight value intervals; determining a weight value interval corresponding to the weight of goods in the container; determining a preset environmental index corresponding to the weight of the goods according to the judging rule; comparing the environmental data index with a preset environmental index; whether alarm information is generated is determined according to the comparison result, or whether environment information is effective is determined according to the comparison result.
It should be noted that the monitoring system for a container provided in the embodiments of the present application is applicable to a dry bulk container, but is not limited thereto, and all similar structures or principles should be within the scope of the application.
Through above-mentioned system, adopt the container monitoring system that contains host computer, collection equipment and warehouse monitoring facilities, host computer, collection equipment and warehouse monitoring facilities use the battery group that corresponds respectively to carry out the individual power supply, receive the relevant information of the container that collection equipment and warehouse monitoring facilities transmitted through the host computer, the environmental information that the container was located through collection equipment, and send environmental information to the host computer, through warehouse monitoring facilities, be used for obtaining the weight information of container, the position information of container and the hatch door state information of container, and send weight information, position information and hatch door state information to the host computer according to preset frequency, the purpose that the battery group was used respectively to supply power to corresponding equipment has been reached, thereby simplified operation flow has been realized, and the technological effect of manual control power is unnecessary, and then the monitoring facilities of container among the correlation technique can not last standby and need the connection of manual control power, there is the technical problem of operation complicacy.
The monitoring system of the container provided by the embodiment of the application can solve the problems of single function, overlarge volume, overlarge power consumption and the like of the monitoring equipment of the intelligent container, and has the following advantages: 1. the monitoring system adopts a low-power consumption chip, and the data transmission adopts the combination of an RS485 bus and a low-power consumption Bluetooth communication technology to reduce the power consumption. 2. And by adopting a modularized design, each module is independently powered, so that the energy consumption is more effectively distributed. 3. The characteristics of the transportation of the container and the functions of the intelligent equipment are combined, the door opening and closing functions (different container triggering function instructions can be different) are used for triggering the instructions, the frequency of data acquisition and transmission is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. 4. The NFC technology is applied to realize forced awakening, so that data can be collected and uploaded in real time, and the energy-saving function in the running process of the equipment can be guaranteed through the dormancy function. 5. Multiple technologies are integrated into a whole, and energy conservation and maintenance time of a power supply system are realized through different methods.
Fig. 2b is a schematic view of equipment connection in a monitoring system of a container according to an embodiment of the present application, and in fig. 2b, includes: the warehouse monitoring device 106, the acquisition device 104 and the host 102 are all provided with a battery pack 108 in the warehouse monitoring device, the acquisition device and the host, the battery pack is powered by a solar battery and a storage battery in a combined way, RS485 buses are used between the acquisition device and between the acquisition device and the host, the acquisition device is also connected with a smoke sensor and/or a temperature and humidity sensor, an IMU module is further arranged in the host and used for positioning the position of a container, the host is connected with an antenna and carries out wireless communication through the antenna, a first sensor 11 (such as a weighing sensor), a second sensor 12 (such as a door opening and closing sensor) and a third card reader 13 (such as an RFID card reader) are arranged in the warehouse monitoring device, and 5G data transmission is carried out between the host and the warehouse monitoring device through Bluetooth.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of data acquisition and transmission of a container according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a door magnetic sensor in a cargo space monitoring device transmits a door opening command, at this time, the cargo space monitoring device is in an open or awake state, the device is opened and operated, and obtains first weight information of a container loaded with or unloaded from the container after opening the door through a weighing sensor, obtains a door opening state of the current container through the door magnetic sensor, obtains bin information of the container through an RFID sensor, and records the first weight information, the door opening state and the first position information as monitoring data. Under the condition that the container is in a door closing state, the door magnetic sensor sends a door closing instruction, at the moment, the warehouse monitoring equipment is in an opening or awakening state, the equipment is opened to operate, second weight information of the container after the container is closed is obtained through the weighing sensor, the door closing state of the current container is obtained through the door magnetic sensor, bin information of the container is obtained through the RFID sensor, and the second weight information, the door closing state and the second position information are used as monitoring data to record. The monitoring data (including the monitoring data in the door opening state and the monitoring data in the door closing state) is sent to the host through Bluetooth, after the host receives the monitoring data sent by the warehouse monitoring equipment, the monitoring data is transmitted to the platform through 4G, and after the platform receives the monitoring data, the platform completes data communication once and consumes electricity once.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for describing, and do not represent advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology content may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, and the division of the units, for example, may be a logic function division, and may be implemented in another manner, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interfaces, units or modules, or may be in electrical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A system for monitoring a container, comprising: the host, the collection device and the warehouse monitoring device respectively use the battery packs corresponding to the host, the collection device and the warehouse monitoring device to supply power independently, wherein,
the host is used for receiving the related information of the container transmitted by the acquisition equipment and the warehouse monitoring equipment;
the collecting equipment is used for collecting the environment information of the container and sending the environment information to the host;
the warehouse monitoring equipment is used for acquiring weight information of the container, position information of the container and cabin door state information of the container, and sending the weight information, the position information and the cabin door state information to the host according to preset frequency.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the warehouse monitoring device is disposed on the container and comprises: the system comprises a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor, wherein the first sensor is used for acquiring weight information of the container, the second sensor is used for acquiring cabin door state information of the container, and the third sensor is used for acquiring position information of the container.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the second sensor is configured to obtain a distance between a door of the container and a door frame of the door, and determine that door status information of the container is in a door open state if the distance is greater than a first predetermined distance and a duration is greater than a first predetermined duration; and under the condition that the distance is smaller than a second preset distance and the duration time is longer than the first preset duration time, determining that the cabin door state information of the container is in a door closing state.
4. The system according to claim 2, wherein in case the door status information of the container is a door open status, the first sensor acquires first weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires door status information of the container as the door open status, and the third sensor acquires first position information of the container; and under the condition that the door state information of the container is in a door closing state, the first sensor acquires second weight information of the container, the second sensor acquires the door state information of the container as the door closing state, and the third sensor acquires second position information of the container.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the warehouse monitoring device is further configured to obtain weight information for the container, and record the weight information, the container location information, and the door status information if the weight information does not change for a second predetermined period of time.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the data transfer between the warehouse monitoring device and the host is via bluetooth.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the battery pack comprises a solar cell and a battery, the solar cell being configured to charge the battery.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the host and the collecting device are connected through an RS485 bus, a switch is arranged between a first battery pack corresponding to the host and a second battery pack corresponding to the collecting device, and the switch is used for conducting the solar cells in the first battery pack and the storage cells in the second battery pack when the electric quantity of the storage cells in the first battery pack is larger than a preset electric quantity, and the solar cells in the first battery pack and the solar cells in the second battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage cells in the second battery pack; the switch is further used for conducting the solar cells in the second battery pack and the storage cells in the first battery pack under the condition that the electric quantity of the storage cells in the second battery pack is larger than the preset electric quantity, and the solar cells in the second battery pack and the solar cells in the first battery pack are used for jointly charging the storage cells in the first battery pack.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the host comprises a near field communication NFC module configured to receive a scanning operation of a scanning device, wake up the warehouse monitoring device according to the scanning operation, and receive weight information, the location information, and the door status information of the container returned by the warehouse monitoring device.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the host is further configured to obtain a cargo type inside the container; determining a judging rule corresponding to the cargo type, wherein the judging rule is used for indicating environmental data indexes corresponding to different weight value intervals; determining a weight value interval corresponding to the weight of goods in the container; determining a preset environmental index corresponding to the weight of the goods according to the judging rule; comparing the environmental data index with a preset environmental index; whether alarm information is generated is determined according to the comparison result, or whether the environment information is valid is determined according to the comparison result.
CN202211541649.5A 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Container monitoring system Pending CN116136675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211541649.5A CN116136675A (en) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Container monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211541649.5A CN116136675A (en) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Container monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116136675A true CN116136675A (en) 2023-05-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211541649.5A Pending CN116136675A (en) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Container monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116136675A (en)

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