CN116136284A - Survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device - Google Patents
Survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116136284A CN116136284A CN202310347104.9A CN202310347104A CN116136284A CN 116136284 A CN116136284 A CN 116136284A CN 202310347104 A CN202310347104 A CN 202310347104A CN 116136284 A CN116136284 A CN 116136284A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- indium steel
- rod
- sleeve
- universal
- steel ruler
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/06—Turnbuckles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
- F16M11/34—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
- F16M11/36—Members preventing slipping of the feet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/02—Locking means
- F16M2200/025—Locking means for translational movement
- F16M2200/027—Locking means for translational movement by friction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping, in particular to a data acquisition device for engineering data of geographic information of surveying and mapping, which comprises a surveying instrument, an indium steel ruler and an adjusting support frame, wherein the adjusting support frame comprises a universal rotating part, a sliding block, a telescopic rod, two adjusting rods and three supporting rods, the universal rotating part comprises a drum-shaped shell and a universal rotating head, locking parts are arranged on the sliding block and the drum-shaped shell, each adjusting rod comprises two first telescopic ends, each telescopic rod comprises two second telescopic ends, the indium steel ruler is supported by the adjusting support frame of the device, and meanwhile, the indium steel ruler can be driven to swing in a small-amplitude mode between the three supporting rods through the two adjusting rods by taking the universal rotating head as a fulcrum, so that a bubble is adjusted to be centered, and finally, the indium steel ruler is ensured to be in a relatively vertical state before surveying and mapping.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mapping, in particular to a mapping geographic information engineering data acquisition device.
Background
The surveying and mapping literal is understood as measuring and drawing, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, and uses a global navigation satellite positioning system, remote sensing and geographic information system as a technical core, and selects the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground, and obtains the graph and the position reflecting the current situation of the ground and the related information thereof by measuring means for engineering construction, planning design and administrative management.
The prior China patent with publication number of CN114935098A discloses auxiliary equipment for surveying and mapping engineering, and the patent has the following defects:
firstly, the common indium steel ruler for surveying and mapping, namely the length of the leveling staff is 1 meter, 2 meters, 3 meters and other models, and the weight is heavy, the leveling staff is not practical to keep vertical by the gravity block, and the leveling staff is certainly deflected to one side after being inserted into a ball body, so that the whole box body is finally tilted;
secondly, because the leveling staff can deflect to one side after being inserted into the sphere, the bubble on the final leveling staff can not be centered by itself, manual adjustment is needed, and manual hand support is needed after adjustment.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a device for collecting engineering data of mapping geographic information in order to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device, including surveying instrument and indium steel chi, still including the regulation support frame that is used for adjusting indium steel chi straightness that hangs down and support indium steel chi, the regulation support frame includes universal rotation piece, the slider, the telescopic link, two regulation poles and three spinal branch vaulting poles, universal rotation piece includes the drum shell and locate the universal rotation head in the drum shell, indium steel chi passes universal rotation head and slider, make universal rotation piece and slider homoenergetic slide along the length direction of indium steel chi, the slider is located universal rotation piece's below, all be equipped with on slider and the drum shell and be used for carrying out temporary fixed latch piece with indium steel chi, and universal rotation piece and slider all do not shelter from the flank of tooth of indium steel chi, three spinal branch vaulting poles all encircle in drum shell's peripheral distribution, wherein two spinal branch vaulting poles are the symmetry state and locate the both sides of indium steel chi, the back of indium steel chi is located between two spinal branch vaulting poles that are the symmetry state to one piece in addition, the upper end of every spinal branch vaulting pole all articulates with the drum shell, every regulation pole all includes that two can carry out synchronous one through rotation regulation pole's middle part along the indium steel chi, the length direction, the slider is located universal rotation piece's below, slider and drum shell all be equipped with the locking piece that is used for carrying out temporary fixation with indium steel chi, and the universal rotation piece, and slider all be equipped with the universal rotation piece, and two universal rotation piece and two ends that can all shelter from the telescopic link respectively with two universal connection pieces through two universal connection pieces and two ends that can be connected with two universal expansion pieces, respectively.
Further, every regulation pole all includes swivelling tube and two threaded rods, and every threaded rod all is connected with the inner wall screw thread of swivelling tube one end, and the one end of every threaded rod all stretches out outside the swivelling tube, and every threaded rod is one of them flexible tip of above-mentioned regulation pole, all revolves on every threaded rod and is equipped with the stop nut that pastes mutually with the tip that the swivelling tube corresponds tightly, is equipped with the backing ring of cover on the threaded rod between stop nut and the tip of swivelling tube.
Further, the telescopic link includes middle part pipe and two movable rods, and in two movable rods were located the both ends of middle part pipe respectively in the slip, every movable rod was the flexible tip of one of them No. two of above-mentioned telescopic link.
Further, the structure of each first universal connecting piece is the same as that of each second universal connecting piece, and the first universal connecting piece and the second universal connecting piece are floating connectors.
Further, all be equipped with rotatory lock sleeve on every bracing piece, every rotatory lock sleeve all includes movable sleeve and thread bush, and movable sleeve overlaps on locating the bracing piece, and the upper end of movable sleeve is equipped with the elasticity and contracts the mouth, and the outer wall of movable sleeve is equipped with round external screw thread, and the thread bush cover is located outside the movable sleeve, and the inner wall of thread bush is equipped with round and external screw thread complex internal screw thread, and the movable rod that is located the below and the threaded rod that is located the below all link to each other with the outer wall of movable sleeve through the floating connector that corresponds.
Further, a first rectangular chute for the indium steel ruler to pass through is formed in the universal rotating head, the upper end and the lower end of the drum-shaped shell are both of an opening structure, and a first notch for the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler to be exposed is formed in the drum-shaped shell and the universal rotating head.
Further, a second rectangular chute for the indium steel ruler to pass through is arranged in the sliding block, and a second notch for the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler to be exposed is formed in the sliding block.
Further, the quantity of locking piece on slider and the drum shell is two, every locking piece all includes column cover and fastening bolt, locate two column covers on the slider and distribute respectively in indium steel ruler's both sides and two column covers all link firmly with the slider, locate two column covers on the drum shell and distribute respectively in indium steel ruler's both sides and two column covers all link firmly with the drum shell, the axial of every column cover all is perpendicular to indium steel ruler's lateral wall, all shaping has the screw thread to lead to the groove in every column cover, fastening bolt all locates in the column cover, and fastening bolt cooperatees with corresponding screw thread to lead to the groove.
Further, the lower end of each supporting rod is of a telescopic structure, and a tubular tip is arranged on the end part of the telescopic end of each supporting rod in a rotating mode.
Further, the lower end of each supporting rod is sleeved with a ring sleeve, and an auxiliary supporting rod is hinged to the ring sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when the indium steel ruler is supported by the adjusting support frame of the device, the indium steel ruler can be driven by the two adjusting rods to swing in a small-amplitude universal way between the three supporting rods by taking the universal rotating head as a fulcrum, so that the bubble is adjusted to be centered, and finally, the indium steel ruler is ensured to be in a relatively vertical state before mapping;
secondly, when the geology in the current use environment is softer, the end of the supporting rod, which is contacted with the ground, can be easily inserted into the ground through the tubular tip of the device, so that the stability of the indium steel ruler is ensured;
thirdly, because the three supporting rods are not evenly distributed, when the process of surveying and mapping temporarily plays a strong wind, the indium steel ruler can be inclined towards one side with tooth surfaces, then the supporting strength of each supporting rod is enhanced through the auxiliary supporting rods, the supporting point of each auxiliary supporting rod can be changed through the annular sleeve in the process, and accordingly the forward inclination of the indium steel ruler is prevented through the auxiliary supporting rods on the two sides of the indium steel ruler.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting support frame in a retracted state;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion indicated by A1 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion indicated by A2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view designated by A3 in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of an adjusting support frame in a retracted state;
FIG. 6 is a front view of an adjustment lever of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another installation method of the floating connector of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the adjusting lever of the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the telescoping rod of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary lock sleeve of the embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a slider of an embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a universal swivel of an embodiment;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting support frame in an unfolded state according to an embodiment.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. an indium steel ruler; 2. a universal rotating member; 3. a slide block; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. an adjusting rod; 6. a support rod; 7. a drum-shaped housing; 8. a universal rotating head; 9. a rotating tube; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a limit nut; 12. a backing ring; 13. a middle tube; 14. a movable rod; 15. a floating connector; 16. rotating the locking sleeve; 17. a movable sleeve; 18. a thread sleeve; 19. an elastic contraction opening; 20. an external thread; 21. an internal thread; 22. a first rectangular chute; 23. a first notch; 24. a second rectangular chute; 25. a second notch; 26. a columnar sleeve; 27. a fastening bolt; 28. a thread through groove; 29. a tubular tip; 30. a ring sleeve; 31. an auxiliary supporting rod; 32. and (5) soaking in water.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device is shown, including surveying instrument and indium steel chi 1, still including the regulation support frame that is used for adjusting indium steel chi 1 straightness that hangs down and support indium steel chi 1, the regulation support frame includes universal rotation piece 2, slider 3, telescopic link 4, two regulation poles 5 and three spinal branch vaulting poles 6, universal rotation piece 2 includes drum shell 7 and locates the universal rotation head 8 in the drum shell 7, indium steel chi 1 passes universal rotation head 8 and slider 3, make universal rotation piece 2 and slider 3 homoenergetic slide along the length direction of indium steel chi 1, slider 3 is located universal rotation piece 2's below, all be equipped with the locking piece that is used for carrying out temporary fixation with indium steel chi 1 on slider 3 and the drum shell 7, and all do not shelter from the flank of tooth of indium steel chi 1 with slider 3, three spinal branch vaulting poles 6 all encircle in drum shell 7's peripheral distribution, wherein two spinal branch vaulting poles 6 are the symmetry state and locate the both sides of indium steel chi 1, a spinal branch vaulting pole 6 locates the back of indium steel chi 1 and one spinal branch vaulting pole 6 just is the one and is the 6 and is located two ends that are located the telescopic link 6 and can be located two ends and two ends that are equal to 5 and two ends are located respectively, two ends are all can be connected with two universal rotation piece 5 and two ends 4 are all can be connected with two universal expansion link ends 5 respectively, the end 4 is free, the end 4 is connected.
The surveying instrument is in the prior art and is not shown in the figure, in the initial state, the telescopic link 4, the two adjusting rods 5 and the three supporting rods 6 are all parallel to the indium steel ruler 1, when the device is used, the indium steel ruler 1 is firstly placed in a vertical state, then the locking piece between the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1 is loosened, the sliding block 3 is downwards stirred after the sliding block 3 is in a movable state, in the process, the telescopic link 4 and the two adjusting rods 5 are all changed into an inclined state from the vertical state, the three supporting rods 6 can be driven to be all changed into an inclined state from the vertical state, the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1 are fixed through the corresponding locking piece again after the three supporting rods 6 are inclined, at this time, the indium steel ruler 1 is supported through the three supporting rods 6 in the inclined state, and the whole indium steel ruler 1 is erected by the three supporting rods 6 to be in a suspended state as shown in fig. 13;
the first telescopic end part of each adjusting rod 5 has a self-locking function, after the indium steel rule 1 is erected, the middle parts of the two adjusting rods 5 are respectively rotated after that, one of the first telescopic end parts of each adjusting rod 5 is used for driving the indium steel rule 1 to swing, when the corresponding first telescopic end part extends out by rotating only the adjusting rod 5 close to one side of the indium steel rule 1, the indium steel rule 1 is abutted against and swings towards the telescopic rod 4, the second telescopic end part in the telescopic rod 4 automatically retracts, when the corresponding first telescopic end part retracts by rotating only the adjusting rod 5 close to one side of the indium steel rule 1, the indium steel rule 1 is pulled and swings away from the telescopic rod 4, and the second telescopic end part in the telescopic rod 4 automatically extends out, and in the same way, when only the middle part of the adjusting rod 5 close to the back of the indium steel rule 1 is rotated or the middle part of the two adjusting rods 5 is simultaneously rotated, the whole indium steel rule 1 swings in a small amplitude between the three universal supporting rods 6 by taking the universal rotating head 8 as a supporting point, so that the indium rule 1 is adjusted from a final bubble 32 of a belt to be in a vertical steel rule 1 relatively centered state, and the indium rule 1 is ensured to be relatively centered;
after the mapping is finished, loosening a locking piece between the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1, and shifting the sliding block 3 upwards after the sliding block 3 is in a movable state, so that the three support rods 6 are parallel to the indium steel ruler 1 again, and the indium steel ruler 1 is convenient to store;
through the locking piece between the drum shell 7 and the indium steel ruler 1 and the locking piece between the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1 of loosening simultaneously for after universal rotation piece 2 and sliding block 3 all are active state, can adjust the position of whole regulation support frame on the indium steel ruler 1, be convenient for adjust three bracing piece 6 to can adapt to current topography and can be simultaneously with indium steel ruler 1 steady rest's height.
In order to reveal the specific structure of each adjustment lever 5, the following features are provided:
every adjusts pole 5 all including swivelling pipe 9 and two threaded rods 10, every threaded rod 10 all with the inner wall threaded connection of swivelling pipe 9 one end, every threaded rod 10's one end all stretches out outside the swivelling pipe 9, every threaded rod 10 is the flexible tip of one of them of above-mentioned regulation pole 5, all revolves on every threaded rod 10 and is equipped with the stop nut 11 that pastes mutually with the tip that swivelling pipe 9 corresponds tightly, is equipped with the backing ring 12 of cover on the threaded rod 10 between stop nut 11 and the tip of swivelling pipe 9.
The limiting nut 11 is used for limiting the rotation of the rotating pipe 9, when the rotating pipe 9 is rotated and loosened, the rotating pipe 9 can rotate, when the rotating pipe 9 is rotated, as one ends of the two threaded rods 10 are respectively connected with the supporting rod 6 and the sliding block 3 through a universal connecting piece, the two threaded rods 10 can be limited to only displace along the axial direction of the rotating pipe 9, the two threaded rods 10 can synchronously stretch out or retract after the rotating pipe 9 rotates, finally the indium steel ruler 1 is driven to swing through the expansion and contraction of the threaded rods 10 connected with the sliding block 3, and after the indium steel ruler 1 is adjusted, the two limiting nuts 11 are rotated to be closely attached to the end part of the rotating pipe 9.
In order to reveal the specific structure of the telescopic rod 4, the following features are provided:
the telescopic rod 4 comprises a middle pipe 13 and two movable rods 14, wherein the two movable rods 14 are respectively arranged in two ends of the middle pipe 13 in a sliding manner, and each movable rod 14 is one of two telescopic ends of the telescopic rod 4.
The two movable rods 14 can freely stretch and retract in the middle tube 13 so as to adapt to different swinging angles of the indium steel ruler 1, and each movable rod 14 and the middle tube 13 have a certain length so as to ensure that each movable rod 14 cannot be separated from the corresponding middle tube 13 when extending.
In order to reveal the specific structure of the first universal connector and the second universal connector, the following features are provided:
the structure of each first universal connector is the same as that of each second universal connector, and the first universal connector and the second universal connector are floating connectors 15.
When the floating connector 15 on the adjusting rod 5 is installed, the ball center of the floating connector 15 and the axis of the corresponding threaded rod 10 are ensured to be eccentric, as shown in fig. 6, so that when the rotating pipe 9 is rotated, the two threaded rods 10 cannot rotate together with the rotating pipe 9 due to the rotation of the ball head of the floating connector 15, and the floating connector 15 can be fixed as shown in fig. 7.
The slider 3 is under the unblock active condition, in order to make slider 3 can drive telescopic link 4 and two regulation poles 5 synchronous upper and lower slip, has specifically set up following characteristics:
every bracing piece 6 is last all to be equipped with rotatory lock sleeve 16, and every rotatory lock sleeve 16 all includes movable sleeve 17 and thread bush 18, and movable sleeve 17 cover is located on the bracing piece 6, and the upper end of movable sleeve 17 is equipped with elasticity and contracts mouth 19, and the outer wall of movable sleeve 17 is equipped with round external screw thread 20, and the thread bush 18 cover is located outside the movable sleeve 17, and the inner wall of thread bush 18 be equipped with round and external screw thread 20 complex internal screw thread 21, the movable rod 14 that is located the below and the threaded rod 10 that every is located the below all link to each other with the outer wall of movable sleeve 17 through the floating connector 15 that corresponds.
The thread sleeve 18 is used for moving upwards after rotating and extruding the elastic shrinkage opening 19 to shrink inwards and cling to the outer wall of the supporting rod 6, at the moment, the movable sleeve 17 is in a fixed state, when the elastic shrinkage opening 19 is opened by rotating the thread sleeve 18 reversely, the movable sleeve 17 is in an active state, after the sliding block 3 is unlocked to be in an active state, the sliding block 3 can slide to drive the telescopic rod 4 and the two adjusting rods 5 to slide up and down synchronously, so that the supporting points of the telescopic rod 4 and the two adjusting rods 5 are adjusted, and finally the telescopic rod 4 and the two adjusting rods 5 are adjusted to the optimal positions for supporting the supporting rod 6 in an auxiliary mode.
In order to reveal the specific structure of the drum housing 7 and the universal rotary head 8, the following features are provided:
a first rectangular chute 22 for the indium steel ruler 1 to pass through is arranged in the universal rotating head 8, the upper end and the lower end of the drum-shaped shell 7 are both of an opening structure, and a first notch 23 for the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler 1 to be exposed is arranged on the drum-shaped shell 7 and the universal rotating head 8.
The universal rotating head 8 can slide on the indium steel ruler 1 through the rectangular chute 22, the drum-shaped shell 7 and the universal rotating head 8 can not block the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler 1 through the notch 23, and the reading of the surveying instrument can not be further influenced.
In order to reveal the specific structure of the slider 3, the following features are provided:
a second rectangular chute 24 for the indium steel ruler 1 to pass through is arranged in the sliding block 3, and a second notch 25 for the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler 1 to be exposed is arranged on the sliding block 3.
The slider 3 can slide on the indium steel ruler 1 through the second rectangular chute 24, the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler 1 can not be blocked by the slider 3 through the second notch 25, and the reading of the surveying instrument can not be affected further.
In order to reveal the specific structure of the locking element, the following features are provided:
the number of locking pieces on the sliding block 3 and the drum-shaped shell 7 is two, each locking piece comprises a columnar sleeve 26 and a fastening bolt 27, the two columnar sleeves 26 arranged on the sliding block 3 are respectively distributed on two sides of the indium steel ruler 1 and are fixedly connected with the sliding block 3, the two columnar sleeves 26 arranged on the drum-shaped shell 7 are respectively distributed on two sides of the indium steel ruler 1 and are fixedly connected with the drum-shaped shell 7, the axial direction of each columnar sleeve 26 is perpendicular to the side wall of the indium steel ruler 1, a threaded through groove 28 is formed in each columnar sleeve 26, the fastening bolts 27 are respectively arranged in the columnar sleeves 26, and the fastening bolts 27 are matched with the corresponding threaded through grooves 28.
Taking the slide block 3 as an example, when the fastening bolt 27 is rotated to make one end of the fastening bolt 27 abut against the side wall of the indium steel ruler 1, the slide block 3 is in a fixed state at this time, and when the fastening bolt 27 is rotated to make one end of the fastening bolt 27 far away from the side wall of the indium steel ruler 1, the slide block 3 is in an active state at this time, and the fixing and the unlocking fixing of the drum-shaped casing 7 are the same as those described above.
Because the geographical environment is different when surveying and mapping, therefore the position that bracing piece 6 and ground contact needs to adapt to the softer ground of geology to prevent geology softer and the unstable condition of support appears, specifically set up following characteristic:
the lower end of each supporting rod 6 is of a telescopic structure, and a tubular tip 29 is arranged on the end part of the telescopic end of each supporting rod 6 in a rotating mode.
Through the telescopic structure of the lower end of the support rod 6, when the indium steel ruler 1 is stored, the whole length of the support rod 6 can be smaller than the length of the indium steel ruler 1, so that the end part of the support rod 6 which is arranged outside the indium steel ruler 1 is prevented from being damaged due to collision when the indium steel ruler 1 is carried and transported, and meanwhile, the end part of the support rod 6 which is arranged outside the indium steel ruler 1 is prevented from scratching operators;
the tubular tip 29 is installed before use, if current geology is softer, then make the one end that bracing piece 6 contacted with ground can insert in the ground easily through tubular tip 29 to this ensures the stability of indium steel ruler 1, if current geology is harder, can change tubular tip 29 into tubular plane head (not shown in the figure), increase the area of contact of bracing piece 6 and ground through tubular plane head, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the stability of indium steel ruler 1, further prevented that the tip of bracing piece 6 from being damaged by harder geological mill.
In order to enhance the supporting strength of each supporting rod 6, the following features are specifically provided:
the lower end of each supporting rod 6 is sleeved with a ring sleeve 30, and an auxiliary supporting rod 31 is hinged on the ring sleeve 30.
Since the three support bars 6 are not uniformly distributed, so that when a strong wind is temporarily generated during the course of mapping, the indium steel ruler 1 is inclined toward the side with the tooth surface, then the support strength of each support bar 6 is enhanced by the auxiliary support bars 31, and in this course, the support point of each auxiliary support bar 31 can be changed by the loop 30, so that the forward inclination of the indium steel ruler 1 is prevented by the auxiliary support bars 31 at the two sides of the indium steel ruler 1 respectively.
Working principle:
when the device is used, firstly, the indium steel ruler 1 is placed in a vertical state, then, a locking piece between the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1 is loosened, so that the sliding block 3 is downwards stirred after being in a movable state, in the process, the telescopic rod 4 and the two adjusting rods 5 are changed into an inclined state from the vertical state, the three supporting rods 6 are driven to be changed into the inclined state from the vertical state, the sliding block 3 and the indium steel ruler 1 are fixed through the corresponding locking piece after the three supporting rods 6 are inclined, at the moment, the indium steel ruler 1 is supported through the three supporting rods 6 in the inclined state, and the whole indium steel ruler 1 is supported by the three supporting rods 6 to be in a suspended state as shown in fig. 13;
when the indium steel rule 1 is erected, two rotating pipes 9 are respectively rotated after that, one of the threaded rods 10 of each adjusting rod 5 drives the indium steel rule 1 to swing, when the corresponding threaded rod 10 stretches out by only rotating the rotating pipe 9 close to one side of the indium steel rule 1, the indium steel rule 1 is abutted against and swings towards the telescopic rod 4, meanwhile, the movable rod 14 in the telescopic rod 4 can retract automatically, when the corresponding threaded rod 10 stretches back by only rotating the rotating pipe 9 close to one side of the indium steel rule 1, the indium steel rule 1 can be pulled and far away from the telescopic rod 4 to swing, meanwhile, the movable rod 14 in the telescopic rod 4 can stretch out automatically, and similarly, when only rotating the rotating pipe 9 close to the back of the indium steel rule 1 or simultaneously rotating the two rotating pipes 9, the whole indium steel rule 1 can swing in a small range in a universal way between the three supporting rods 6 by taking the universal rotating head 8 as a fulcrum, so that the bubble 32 in the indium steel rule 1 is adjusted to be centered by the universal swing of the indium steel rule 1, and finally, the indium steel rule 1 is ensured to be in a relatively vertical state before mapping.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device, including surveying instrument and indium steel chi (1), a serial communication port, still including the regulation support frame that is used for adjusting indium steel chi (1) straightness that hangs down and support indium steel chi (1), the regulation support frame includes universal rotating member (2), slider (3), telescopic link (4), two regulation pole (5) and three bracing piece (6), universal rotating member (2) include drum shell (7) and locate universal rotating head (8) in drum shell (7), indium steel chi (1) pass universal rotating head (8) and slider (3), make universal rotating member (2) and slider (3) all can slide along the length direction of indium steel chi (1), slider (3) are located the below of universal rotating member (2), all be equipped with on slider (3) and the drum shell (7) and be used for carrying out the locking piece of temporarily fixing with indium steel chi (1), and all do not shelter from the flank of tooth of indium steel chi (1) in universal rotating member (2) and slider (3), three bracing piece (6) all encircle the both sides that are located drum shell (7) and are symmetrical state (6) around two wherein, the back of indium steel chi (1) is located to another bracing piece (6) and another bracing piece (6) are located between two bracing pieces (6) that are symmetrical state, the upper end of every bracing piece (6) all articulates with drum shell (7), every regulation pole (5) all includes two can carry out synchronous flexible tip through the middle part of rotating regulation pole (5), telescopic link (4) all include two flexible tip that can freely stretch out and draw back, two flexible tip of every regulation pole (5) all link to each other with slider (3) and bracing piece (6) that correspond respectively through a universal connection piece, two flexible tip of telescopic link (4) all link to each other with slider (3) and bracing piece (6) that correspond respectively through a universal connection piece.
2. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein each adjusting rod (5) comprises a rotating pipe (9) and two threaded rods (10), each threaded rod (10) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of one end of the rotating pipe (9), one end of each threaded rod (10) extends out of the rotating pipe (9), each threaded rod (10) is one of the first telescopic end parts of the adjusting rod (5), each threaded rod (10) is provided with a limiting nut (11) in a screwed mode, the end parts of the limiting nuts (11) are tightly attached to the end parts corresponding to the rotating pipe (9), and a backing ring (12) sleeved on the threaded rod (10) is arranged between each limiting nut (11) and the end part of the rotating pipe (9).
3. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic rod (4) comprises a middle pipe (13) and two movable rods (14), the two movable rods (14) are respectively arranged in two ends of the middle pipe (13) in a sliding mode, and each movable rod (14) is one of two telescopic ends of the telescopic rod (4).
4. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 2, wherein each first universal connector and each second universal connector have the same structure and are floating connectors (15).
5. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 4, wherein each supporting rod (6) is provided with a rotary locking sleeve (16), each rotary locking sleeve (16) comprises a movable sleeve (17) and a threaded sleeve (18), the movable sleeve (17) is sleeved on the supporting rod (6), the upper end of the movable sleeve (17) is provided with an elastic shrinkage opening (19), the outer wall of the movable sleeve (17) is provided with a circle of external threads (20), the threaded sleeve (18) is sleeved outside the movable sleeve (17), the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (18) is provided with a circle of internal threads (21) matched with the external threads (20), and the movable rod (14) positioned below and each threaded rod (10) positioned below are connected with the outer wall of the movable sleeve (17) through corresponding floating connectors (15).
6. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein a first rectangular chute (22) for an indium steel ruler (1) to pass through is formed in the universal rotating head (8), the upper end and the lower end of the drum-shaped shell (7) are of an opening structure, and a first notch (23) for exposing the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler (1) is formed in each of the drum-shaped shell (7) and the universal rotating head (8).
7. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein a second rectangular chute (24) for the indium steel ruler (1) to pass through is arranged in the sliding block (3), and a second notch (25) for exposing the tooth surface of the indium steel ruler (1) is formed in the sliding block (3).
8. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein the number of locking pieces on the sliding block (3) and the drum-shaped shell (7) is two, each locking piece comprises a columnar sleeve (26) and a fastening bolt (27), the two columnar sleeves (26) arranged on the sliding block (3) are respectively distributed on two sides of the indium steel ruler (1) and are fixedly connected with the sliding block (3), the two columnar sleeves (26) arranged on the drum-shaped shell (7) are respectively distributed on two sides of the indium steel ruler (1) and are fixedly connected with the drum-shaped shell (7), the axial direction of each columnar sleeve (26) is perpendicular to the side wall of the indium steel ruler (1), threaded through grooves (28) are formed in each columnar sleeve (26), the fastening bolts (27) are respectively arranged in the columnar sleeves (26), and the fastening bolts (27) are matched with the corresponding threaded through grooves (28).
9. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of each supporting rod (6) is of a telescopic structure, and a tubular tip (29) is arranged on the end part of the telescopic end of each supporting rod (6) in a rotating manner.
10. The engineering data acquisition device for mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of each supporting rod (6) is sleeved with a ring sleeve (30), and the ring sleeve (30) is hinged with an auxiliary supporting rod (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310347104.9A CN116136284A (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310347104.9A CN116136284A (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116136284A true CN116136284A (en) | 2023-05-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310347104.9A Pending CN116136284A (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Survey and drawing geographic information engineering data acquisition device |
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| CN (1) | CN116136284A (en) |
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| CN217716420U (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-11-01 | 西安培华学院 | Leveling rod supporting device for engineering measurement |
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Application publication date: 20230519 |