CN116132992A - 5G acceleration card communication module, acceleration card and communication transmission method - Google Patents

5G acceleration card communication module, acceleration card and communication transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116132992A
CN116132992A CN202211626361.8A CN202211626361A CN116132992A CN 116132992 A CN116132992 A CN 116132992A CN 202211626361 A CN202211626361 A CN 202211626361A CN 116132992 A CN116132992 A CN 116132992A
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resource
amount
service
idle
transmission
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CN116132992B (en
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余筱才
柯剑锋
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Shenzhen Zhongyun Communication Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Zhongyun Communication Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/04—Traffic adaptive resource partitioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10—Dynamic resource partitioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a 5G acceleration card communication module, an acceleration card and a communication transmission method, and relates to the technical field of 5G communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the resource quantity distributed by different transmission services to form a service resource quantity; determining the resource quantity required by different transmission services to form a required resource quantity; comparing the required resource quantity of different transmission services with the service resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity; and establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idling quantity. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service, achieve the effect of reasonably utilizing the amount of resources, and simultaneously realize rapid allocation of the resources during acceleration so as to achieve the effect of high-efficiency communication.

Description

5G acceleration card communication module, acceleration card and communication transmission method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of 5G communication, in particular to a 5G acceleration card communication module, an acceleration card and a communication transmission method.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the requirements of the communication technology are also increasing. Large connections, transmission efficiency, low latency, etc. are always problems to be faced and solved by communication technologies. Communication technology has developed to date, and has made a great leap in several aspects, and has promoted social progress and development to some extent.
The advent of 5G communication technology has shown that communication technology has a new step. The 5G communication technology is increasingly used in various industries. Conventional 5G communications are fully adequate at the low latency, high transmission rates, and large traffic required for communications. In the course of social production, information is transferred via a carrier for 5G communication. For different operation services, the amount of resources required for communication is different, the information amount of some operation services is smaller, the required resource carriers are not more, the method can well meet the requirement, and the high-efficiency communication effect is realized. The amount of the operation business information is large, the resource carrier required by transmission is increased, sometimes the resource carrier is not used enough, and the information transmission is seriously affected. The accelerator card is used as a form of allocating resources, can solve the problem of different resource carriers required by different operation traffic, and lays a foundation for efficient communication. However, at present, an acceleration card can efficiently realize reasonable allocation and utilization of resources.
Therefore, the 5G communication transmission method is designed, so that the allocation of resources can be efficiently realized when the 5G acceleration card is used, the effect of further improving the communication efficiency is achieved, and the method is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a 5G communication transmission method, which is used for knowing the efficiency condition that transmission service can finish communication under the condition of no acceleration by performing fuzzing confirmation on the initially allocated service resource amount of the transmission service, and confirming the allocated resource amount required for the transmission service when the acceleration is performed according to the predicted resource amount condition required by the subsequent transmission service in the communication process. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service and achieve the condition of high-efficiency utilization of the amount of resources. Meanwhile, the resource quantity possibly left by other transmission services is confirmed and utilized, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing the resource quantity is achieved, and meanwhile, the resource allocation can be rapidly realized during acceleration, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved.
The embodiment of the application also aims to provide a 5G acceleration card communication module which completes the acceleration communication function by setting different functional units, provides a functional module foundation for efficiently realizing a communication transmission mode of resource allocation, and ensures smooth progress of acceleration communication.
The embodiment of the application also aims at providing a 5G acceleration card, wherein a 5G acceleration card communication module for efficiently allocating communication resources is arranged on the acceleration card, so that efficient allocation of the resources can be realized in an acceleration process, and the communication efficiency is improved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a 5G communication transmission method, including the following steps: acquiring the resource quantity distributed by different transmission services to form a service resource quantity; determining the resource quantity required by different transmission services to form a required resource quantity; comparing the required resource quantity of different transmission services with the service resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity; and establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idling quantity.
In the embodiment of the application, the efficiency condition that the transmission service can finish communication under the condition of not accelerating is known by fuzzing and confirming the initially allocated service resource quantity of the transmission service, and then the resource quantity which needs to be allocated for the transmission service when accelerating is confirmed according to the predicted resource quantity condition required by the subsequent transmission service in the communication process. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service and achieve the condition of high-efficiency utilization of the amount of resources. Meanwhile, the resource quantity possibly left by other transmission services is confirmed and utilized, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing the resource quantity is achieved, and meanwhile, the resource allocation can be rapidly realized during acceleration, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved.
As one possible implementation manner, comparing the required resource amount of different transmission services with the service resource amount, and confirming the resource replenishment amount and the resource idling amount includes: when the required resource quantity of the transmission service is larger than the service resource quantity, confirming that the part of the required resource quantity exceeding the service resource quantity is the resource supplementing quantity; when the required resource amount of the transmission service is smaller than the service resource amount, the part of the required resource amount which is less than the service resource amount is confirmed to be the resource idle amount.
In the embodiment of the application, the service resource amount is the resource amount allocated for different transmission services in the initial configuration, the predicted resource amount required by the transmission services subsequently is compared with the predicted resource amount, whether the current allocated resource amount of each transmission service can meet the subsequent communication requirement can be confirmed, whether the different transmission services have available idle resource amount or do not have enough resource amount to be supplemented is judged in sequence, a basis is provided for adjusting the resource amount during subsequent acceleration, and the efficiency of accelerating communication is improved to a certain extent.
As one possible implementation manner, establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing a resource supplementing amount, and utilizing a resource idling amount, including: confirming the resource replenishment rate according to the resource replenishment quantity and the service resource quantity; arranging the resource replenishment rates of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small; confirming the resource idle rate according to the resource idle amount and the service resource amount; arranging the resource idle rate of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small; sequentially supplementing the resource supplementing quantity of different transmission services according to the sequence from the large to the small of the resource supplementing rate; and utilizing the resource idle quantity of different transmission services sequentially according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, a resource allocation manner is provided, for a transmission service with an idle resource amount, the idle resource amount available for allocation is determined, and the idle resource amounts are arranged according to the order of the idle rate of the resources, so that the subsequent and orderly efficient utilization of the idle resource amounts is facilitated. Although the amount of the idle resources can be used for measuring the amount of the idle resources, a certain range fluctuation exists in consideration of the amount of the resources possibly used for the transmission service in the follow-up period of the transmission service, if the idle resources of the transmission service with a small amount of the idle resources are allocated for use at the beginning, the situation that the acceleration process is reduced due to the fact that the resources are allocated again due to insufficient resources caused by the fluctuation of the amount of the resources needs occurs in the follow-up period, so that the proportion of the idle resources in the amount of the resources allocated in the initial period of the transmission service can be judged by taking the resource idle rate as a reference, the overall situation of the amount of the resources used by the transmission service is known, the basis is provided for reasonably carrying out the allocation of the limited resources, the secondary allocation of the amounts of the resources can be avoided, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved. Similarly, the resource replenishment quantity is replenished according to the sequence of the resource replenishment rate, so that the transmission service which is most required to allocate the resource replenishment is ensured to acquire enough resource quantity for transmission, and the efficiency of the whole communication process can be improved to a certain extent.
As a possible implementation manner, sequentially extracting the resource idle quantity in the service resource quantity of the transmission service according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate, and supplementing the resource quantity in the service resource quantity of the transmission service according to the sequence from the high resource supplementing rate to the low resource supplementing rate; if the idle resource amount provided by the single transmission service is insufficient to provide the single transmission service needing to supplement the resource amount, continuously supplementing the idle resource of the next transmission service to the transmission service which is completely supplemented according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate; if the idle resource amount provided by the single transmission service is remained after the single transmission service needing to be supplemented is supplemented, continuing to supplement the resource amount of the next transmission service needing to be supplemented according to the sequence from the large resource supplement rate to the small resource supplement rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, a manner of supplementing the amount of idle resources is provided, that is, the order of extracting the idle resources is performed according to the size of the idle resource rate, and allocation of the amount of idle resources of the next transmission service is performed under the condition that the idle resources of the previous transmission service are fully allocated, so that the idle resources in each transmission service can be fully and reasonably utilized. Similarly, the supplementary resource amount is also supplementary in sequence according to the supplementary resource rate, and the supplementary resource amount of the next transmission service is supplementary after the supplementary resource amount of the previous transmission service is completed, so that the required supplementary transmission service can obtain enough resource amount, and the effect of efficient communication is further realized.
As a possible implementation manner, when confirming the idle amount of the resources of the transmission service, a first reserved proportion is set, and the idle amount of the reserved resources is confirmed according to the first reserved proportion and is used as the reserved resource amount of the transmission service.
In the embodiment of the application, certain fluctuation of the resource quantity required by the transmission service in the follow-up period is considered, when the transmission service with the idle resource quantity provides the idle resource quantity available for allocation, the idle resource quantity can be reserved according to a certain proportion, so that the situation that the resource quantity is mobilized secondarily due to fluctuation of the resource quantity demand in the later period after all the idle resource quantity is delivered is avoided, and the support of providing the idle resource quantity to other transmission services needing to supplement the resource quantity is met, the allocation of the resource is optimized to a certain extent, and the communication efficiency is improved.
As a possible implementation manner, the resource replenishment amount and the resource idling amount of the transmission service are both calculated by taking the resource block as a calculation unit.
In the embodiment of the application, the resource block is used as a unit for calculation, and the resource block is a common resource measurement unit, so that the counted and allocated resource quantity can be guaranteed to be fully utilized, a certain resource quantity is lost due to an oversized statistic unit, and the workload of resource allocation can be increased due to an oversized statistic unit.
As one possible implementation manner, comparing the required resource amount of different transmission services with the service resource amount, and confirming the resource replenishment amount and the resource idling amount includes: when the required resource amount of the transmission service is equal to the service resource amount, determining the idle resource amount taking the resource element as a unit in the transmission service; multiplexing the idle resource quantity taking the resource elements as a unit into the transmission service needing to supplement the resource quantity.
In the embodiment of the application, the confirmed required resource quantity is the same as the initially allocated service resource quantity in the confirmation process of the subsequently required resource quantity of the transmission service, and the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity are not generated.
As a possible implementation, the frequency domains of the resource amounts of different transmission services are located close or adjacent.
In the embodiment of the application, the premise of carrying out the allocation and adjustment of the resource quantity is that the frequency domain positions of the resource quantities of different transmission services are similar or adjacent, so that the high requirement on the equipment performance caused by the overlarge reduction of the frequency domain span can be avoided, the cost of the equipment is reduced to a certain extent, and the acceleration process is realized at lower cost.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a 5G accelerator card communication module, including: the processing unit is used for carrying out statistics on the service resource quantity of the transmission service, predicting the required resource quantity of the transmission service, comparing the service resource quantity with the required resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity; and the resource allocation unit is used for supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idle quantity.
In the embodiment of the application, the acceleration communication function is completed by setting different functional units, a functional module foundation is provided for efficiently realizing the communication transmission mode of resource allocation, and smooth progress of acceleration communication is ensured.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a 5G accelerator card, including a 5G accelerator card communication module, configured to execute the 5G communication transmission method described in the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the 5G acceleration card communication module for efficiently allocating the communication resources is arranged on the acceleration card, so that the efficient allocation of the resources can be realized in the acceleration process, and the communication efficiency is improved.
The 5G acceleration card communication module, the acceleration card and the communication transmission method provided by the embodiment have the beneficial effects that:
the 5G communication transmission method is used for knowing the efficiency condition that the transmission service can finish communication under the condition of not accelerating by performing fuzzing confirmation on the service resource quantity initially allocated to the transmission service, and then confirming the resource quantity required to be allocated for the subsequent transmission service when accelerating according to the predicted resource quantity condition required by the subsequent transmission service in the communication process. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service and achieve the condition of high-efficiency utilization of the amount of resources. Meanwhile, the resource quantity possibly left by other transmission services is confirmed and utilized, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing the resource quantity is achieved, and meanwhile, the resource allocation can be rapidly realized during acceleration, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved.
The 5G acceleration card communication module completes the acceleration communication function by setting different functional units, provides a functional module foundation for efficiently realizing a communication transmission mode of resource allocation, and ensures the smooth proceeding of the acceleration communication.
The 5G acceleration card is provided with a 5G acceleration card communication module for efficiently allocating communication resources, so that the efficient allocation of the resources can be realized in the acceleration process, and the communication efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a step diagram of a 5G communication transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a device structure diagram of a 5G accelerator card according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
With the development of communication technology, the requirements of the communication technology are also increasing. Large connections, transmission efficiency, low latency, etc. are always problems to be faced and solved by communication technologies. Communication technology has developed to date, and has made a great leap in several aspects, and has promoted social progress and development to some extent.
The advent of 5G communication technology has shown that communication technology has a new step. The 5G communication technology is increasingly used in various industries. Conventional 5G communications are fully adequate at the low latency, high transmission rates, and large traffic required for communications. In the course of social production, information is transferred via a carrier for 5G communication. For different operation services, the amount of resources required for communication is different, the information amount of some operation services is smaller, the required resource carriers are not more, the method can well meet the requirement, and the high-efficiency communication effect is realized. The amount of the operation business information is large, the resource carrier required by transmission is increased, sometimes the resource carrier is not used enough, and the information transmission is seriously affected. The accelerator card is used as a form of allocating resources, can solve the problem of different resource carriers required by different operation traffic, and lays a foundation for efficient communication. However, at present, an acceleration card can efficiently realize reasonable allocation and utilization of resources.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a 5G communication transmission method. The method is characterized in that the method is used for knowing the efficiency condition of the transmission service which can finish communication under the condition of not accelerating by performing fumbling confirmation on the initially allocated service resource quantity of the transmission service, and then confirming the resource quantity which needs to be allocated for the transmission service when accelerating according to the predicted resource quantity condition required by the subsequent transmission service in the communication process. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service and achieve the condition of high-efficiency utilization of the amount of resources. Meanwhile, the resource quantity possibly left by other transmission services is confirmed and utilized, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing the resource quantity is achieved, and meanwhile, the resource allocation can be rapidly realized during acceleration, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1: and obtaining the resource quantity distributed by different transmission services to form the service resource quantity.
The confirmation of the service resource quantity is carried out, so that the resource quantity condition of the transmission service prepared in the initial stage can be known, and a data basis is provided for the subsequent adjustment of the resource quantity.
S2: and determining the resource quantity required by different transmission services to form the required resource quantity.
To finish the adjustment of the resource amount in the acceleration process, the resource amount actually required by the transmission service in the subsequent transmission process needs to be determined, so as to provide a basis for the adjustment of the resource.
S3: and comparing the required resource quantity of different transmission services with the service resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity.
Comparing the required resource quantity of different transmission services with the service resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the required resource quantity of the transmission service is larger than the service resource quantity, confirming that the part of the required resource quantity exceeding the service resource quantity is the resource supplementing quantity; when the required resource amount of the transmission service is smaller than the service resource amount, the part of the required resource amount which is less than the service resource amount is confirmed to be the resource idle amount.
The service resource amount is the resource amount allocated for different transmission services in the initial configuration, and the predicted resource amount required by the transmission services subsequently is compared with the predicted resource amount, so that whether the currently allocated resource amount of each transmission service can meet the subsequent communication requirement can be confirmed, whether the different transmission services have available idle resource amount or insufficient resource amount to be supplemented is judged in sequence, a basis is provided for adjusting the resource amount during subsequent acceleration, and the efficiency of accelerating communication is improved to a certain extent.
S4: and establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idling quantity.
Establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource supplementing amount, and utilizing the resource idling amount, wherein the method comprises the following steps: confirming the resource replenishment rate according to the resource replenishment quantity and the service resource quantity; arranging the resource replenishment rates of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small; confirming the resource idle rate according to the resource idle amount and the service resource amount; arranging the resource idle rate of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small; sequentially supplementing the resource supplementing quantity of different transmission services according to the sequence from the large to the small of the resource supplementing rate; and utilizing the resource idle quantity of different transmission services sequentially according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate.
A resource allocation method is provided, for transmission service with idle resource quantity, the idle resource quantity available for allocation is determined, and the idle resource quantities are arranged according to the order of the idle rate of the resources, so that the subsequent orderly efficient utilization of the idle resource quantities is facilitated. Although the amount of the idle resources can be used for measuring the amount of the idle resources, a certain range fluctuation exists in consideration of the amount of the resources possibly used for the transmission service in the follow-up period of the transmission service, if the idle resources of the transmission service with a small amount of the idle resources are allocated for use at the beginning, the situation that the acceleration process is reduced due to the fact that the resources are allocated again due to insufficient resources caused by the fluctuation of the amount of the resources needs occurs in the follow-up period, so that the proportion of the idle resources in the amount of the resources allocated in the initial period of the transmission service can be judged by taking the resource idle rate as a reference, the overall situation of the amount of the resources used by the transmission service is known, the basis is provided for reasonably carrying out the allocation of the limited resources, the secondary allocation of the amounts of the resources can be avoided, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved. Similarly, the resource replenishment quantity is replenished according to the sequence of the resource replenishment rate, so that the transmission service which is most required to allocate the resource replenishment is ensured to acquire enough resource quantity for transmission, and the efficiency of the whole communication process can be improved to a certain extent.
The resource idle quantity in the service resource quantity of the transmission service is sequentially extracted according to the sequence from the large to the small of the resource idle rate, and the resource quantity is supplemented in the service resource quantity of the transmission service which is arranged according to the sequence from the large to the small of the resource supplementing rate; if the idle resource amount provided by the single transmission service is insufficient to provide the single transmission service needing to supplement the resource amount, continuously supplementing the idle resource of the next transmission service to the transmission service which is completely supplemented according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate; if the idle resource amount provided by the single transmission service is remained after the single transmission service needing to be supplemented is supplemented, continuing to supplement the resource amount of the next transmission service needing to be supplemented according to the sequence from the large resource supplement rate to the small resource supplement rate.
The method for supplementing the idle resource quantity is provided, namely the idle resource is sequentially extracted according to the idle resource rate, and the idle resource quantity of the next transmission service is allocated under the condition that the idle resource of the previous transmission service is fully allocated, so that the idle resource in each transmission service can be fully and reasonably utilized. Similarly, the supplementary resource amount is also supplementary in sequence according to the supplementary resource rate, and the supplementary resource amount of the next transmission service is supplementary after the supplementary resource amount of the previous transmission service is completed, so that the required supplementary transmission service can obtain enough resource amount, and the effect of efficient communication is further realized.
It is considered that, when confirming the resource idle amount of the transmission service, the first reservation ratio is set, and the reserved resource idle amount is confirmed according to the first reservation ratio and is used as the reserved resource amount of the transmission service.
Considering that the resource quantity required by the transmission service subsequently has certain fluctuation in the initial stage, when the transmission service with the idle resource quantity provides the idle resource quantity available for allocation, the idle resource quantity can be reserved according to a certain proportion, so that the situation that the resource quantity is mobilized secondarily due to fluctuation in the resource quantity demand in the later stage after all the idle resource quantity is delivered is avoided, and the support of providing the idle resource quantity to other transmission services needing to supplement the resource quantity can be met, the allocation of the resource is optimized to a certain extent, and the communication efficiency is improved.
In addition, the resource compensation amount and the resource idle amount of the transmission service take the resource block as a calculation unit. The resource block is used as a unit for calculation, and the resource block is a common resource measurement unit, so that the counted and allocated resource quantity can be guaranteed to be fully utilized, a certain resource quantity is lost due to an oversized statistic unit, and the workload of resource allocation can be increased due to an oversized statistic unit.
It should be noted that comparing the required resource amount and the service resource amount of different transmission services, and confirming the resource replenishment amount and the resource idling amount includes: when the required resource amount of the transmission service is equal to the service resource amount, determining the idle resource amount taking the resource element as a unit in the transmission service; multiplexing the idle resource quantity taking the resource elements as a unit into the transmission service needing to supplement the resource quantity. In the process of confirming the subsequent required resource quantity of the transmission service, the confirmed required resource quantity is the same as the initial allocated service resource quantity, the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity are not generated, in order to further optimize the resource quantity, in this case, the resource quantity statistics unit can be thinned, the resource block is changed into the resource element, and the reusable resource can be further sought and obtained under the resource element level, so that the condition of fully utilizing the resource is realized, the scheduling allocation of the resource is optimized to a certain extent, and the acceleration efficiency is improved.
It is understood that the frequency domains of the resource amounts of different transmission services are located close or adjacent. The premise of carrying out the allocation and adjustment of the resource quantity is that the frequency domain positions of the resource quantities of different transmission services are similar or adjacent, so that the high requirement on the equipment performance caused by the overlarge reduction of the frequency domain span can be avoided, the cost of the equipment is reduced to a certain extent, and the acceleration process is realized at lower cost.
The embodiment of the application also provides a 5G acceleration card communication module, which comprises: the processing unit is used for carrying out statistics on the service resource quantity of the transmission service, predicting the required resource quantity of the transmission service, comparing the service resource quantity with the required resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity; and the resource allocation unit is used for supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idle quantity. The acceleration communication function is completed by setting different functional units, a functional module foundation is provided for efficiently realizing the communication transmission mode of resource allocation, and the smooth proceeding of acceleration communication is ensured.
Meanwhile, the embodiment of the application also provides a 5G acceleration card, which comprises a 5G acceleration card communication module for executing the 5G communication transmission method in the embodiment. The 5G acceleration card communication module for efficiently allocating communication resources is arranged on the acceleration card, so that efficient allocation of the resources can be realized in the acceleration process, and the communication efficiency is improved.
In summary, the 5G acceleration card communication module, the acceleration card and the communication transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
the 5G communication transmission method is used for knowing the efficiency condition that the transmission service can finish communication under the condition of not accelerating by performing fuzzing confirmation on the service resource quantity initially allocated to the transmission service, and then confirming the resource quantity required to be allocated for the subsequent transmission service when accelerating according to the predicted resource quantity condition required by the subsequent transmission service in the communication process. The method can realize accurate adjustment of the amount of resources required by the transmission service and achieve the condition of high-efficiency utilization of the amount of resources. Meanwhile, the resource quantity possibly left by other transmission services is confirmed and utilized, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing the resource quantity is achieved, and meanwhile, the resource allocation can be rapidly realized during acceleration, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved.
The 5G acceleration card communication module completes the acceleration communication function by setting different functional units, provides a functional module foundation for efficiently realizing a communication transmission mode of resource allocation, and ensures the smooth proceeding of the acceleration communication.
The 5G acceleration card is provided with a 5G acceleration card communication module for efficiently allocating communication resources, so that the efficient allocation of the resources can be realized in the acceleration process, and the communication efficiency is improved.
For the transmission service with the idle resource quantity, the idle resource quantity available for allocation is determined and arranged according to the order of the idle rate of the resources, so that the idle resource quantity can be conveniently and orderly utilized in a follow-up and efficient way. Although the amount of the idle resources can be used for measuring the amount of the idle resources, a certain range fluctuation exists in consideration of the amount of the resources possibly used for the transmission service in the follow-up period of the transmission service, if the idle resources of the transmission service with a small amount of the idle resources are allocated for use at the beginning, the situation that the acceleration process is reduced due to the fact that the resources are allocated again due to insufficient resources caused by the fluctuation of the amount of the resources needs occurs in the follow-up period, so that the proportion of the idle resources in the amount of the resources allocated in the initial period of the transmission service can be judged by taking the resource idle rate as a reference, the overall situation of the amount of the resources used by the transmission service is known, the basis is provided for reasonably carrying out the allocation of the limited resources, the secondary allocation of the amounts of the resources can be avoided, and the effect of high-efficiency communication is achieved. Similarly, the resource replenishment quantity is replenished according to the sequence of the resource replenishment rate, so that the transmission service which is most required to allocate the resource replenishment is ensured to acquire enough resource quantity for transmission, and the efficiency of the whole communication process can be improved to a certain extent.
And extracting the idle resources in sequence according to the idle resource rate, and allocating the idle resource amount of the next transmission service under the condition of ensuring that the idle resources of the previous transmission service are fully allocated, so that the idle resources in each transmission service can be fully and reasonably utilized. Similarly, the supplementary resource amount is also supplementary in sequence according to the supplementary resource rate, and the supplementary resource amount of the next transmission service is supplementary after the supplementary resource amount of the previous transmission service is completed, so that the required supplementary transmission service can obtain enough resource amount, and the effect of efficient communication is further realized.
Considering that the resource quantity required by the transmission service subsequently has certain fluctuation in the initial stage, when the transmission service with the idle resource quantity provides the idle resource quantity available for allocation, the idle resource quantity can be reserved according to a certain proportion, so that the situation that the resource quantity is mobilized secondarily due to fluctuation in the resource quantity demand in the later stage after all the idle resource quantity is delivered is avoided, and the support of providing the idle resource quantity to other transmission services needing to supplement the resource quantity can be met, the allocation of the resource is optimized to a certain extent, and the communication efficiency is improved.
The resource block is used as a unit for calculation, and the resource block is a common resource measurement unit, so that the counted and allocated resource quantity can be guaranteed to be fully utilized, a certain resource quantity is lost due to an oversized statistic unit, and the workload of resource allocation can be increased due to an oversized statistic unit.
The terminal to which the transmission service is transmitted may be a terminal having a transmitting/receiving function, or may be a chip or a chip system that can be provided in the terminal. The terminal may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station, a Mobile Station (MS), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device. The terminals in embodiments of the present application may be mobile phones (mobile phones), cellular phones (cellular phones), smart phones (smart phones), tablet computers (pads), wireless data cards, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistant, PDAs), wireless modems (modems), handheld devices (handsets), laptop computers (lap computers), machine type communication (machine type communication, MTC) terminals, computers with wireless transceiving functions, virtual Reality (VR) terminals, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminals, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in unmanned aerial vehicle (self driving), wireless terminals in smart grid (smart grid), wireless terminals in transportation security (transportation safety), wireless terminals in smart city (smart city), wireless terminals in smart home (smart home), roadside units with functions, RSU, etc. A terminal of the present application may also be referred to as a radio access network device (radio access network, RAN) device as one or more of the access network devices.
For 5G accelerator cards, it may be a device that provides access to the terminal. For example, the RAN device may include: the RAN apparatus may also include a 5G, such as a gNB in a new radio, NR, system, or one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of base stations in the 5G, or may also be a network node, such as a baseband unit (building base band unit, BBU), or a Centralized Unit (CU) or a Distributed Unit (DU), an RSU with base station functionality, or a wired access gateway, or a core network element of the 5G, constituting a gNB, a transmission point (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP), or a transmission measurement function (transmission measurement function, TMF). Alternatively, the RAN device may also include an Access Point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wiFi) system, a wireless relay node, a wireless backhaul node, various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations (also referred to as small stations), relay stations, access points, wearable devices, vehicle devices, and so on. Alternatively, the RAN device may also include a next generation mobile communication system, such as a 6G access network device, such as a 6G base station, or in the next generation mobile communication system, the network device may also have other naming manners, which are covered by the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application, which is not limited in any way.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus may be any of the devices in the system embodiments described above. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 300 may include a processor 301. Optionally, the apparatus 300 may further comprise a memory 302 and/or a transceiver 303. Wherein the processor 301 is coupled to the memory 302 and the transceiver 303, e.g. may be connected by a communication bus.
The various components of the apparatus 300 are described in detail below in conjunction with fig. 2:
the processor 301 is a control center of the apparatus 300, and may be one processor or a generic name of a plurality of processing elements. For example, processor 301 is one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU), but may also be an integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application, such as: one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSPs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGAs).
Alternatively, the processor 301 may perform various functions of the apparatus 300, such as performing the communication method shown in fig. 1 described above, by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 302 and invoking data stored in the memory 302.
In a particular implementation, processor 301 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 2, as an embodiment.
In a specific implementation, the apparatus 1200 may also include a plurality of processors, such as the processor 301 and the processor 304 shown in fig. 2, as an embodiment. Each of these processors may be a single-core processor (single-CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU). A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer program instructions).
The memory 302 is configured to store a software program for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 301 controls the execution of the software program, and the specific implementation manner may refer to the above method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Alternatively, memory 302 may be, but is not limited to, read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, but may also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 302 may be integrated with the processor 301 or may exist separately and be coupled to the processor 301 through an interface circuit (not shown in fig. 2) of the apparatus 300, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
A transceiver 303 for communication with other devices. For example, the apparatus 300 is a terminal, and the transceiver 303 may be configured to communicate with a network device or with another terminal device. As another example, the apparatus 300 is a network device and the transceiver 303 may be used to communicate with a terminal or with another network device.
Alternatively, the transceiver 303 may include a receiver and a transmitter (not separately shown in fig. 2). The receiver is used for realizing the receiving function, and the transmitter is used for realizing the transmitting function.
Alternatively, transceiver 303 may be integrated with processor 301 or may exist separately and be coupled to processor 301 through an interface circuit (not shown in fig. 2) of apparatus 300, as embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited in this regard.
It should be noted that the structure of the apparatus 300 shown in fig. 2 is not limited to the apparatus, and an actual apparatus may include more or less components than those shown, or may be combined with some components, or may have different arrangements of components.
In addition, the technical effects of the apparatus 300 may refer to the technical effects of the communication method described in the above method embodiments, which are not described herein.
It should be appreciated that the processor in embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), which may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
It should also be appreciated that the memory in embodiments of the present application may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (random access memory, RAM) which acts as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of random access memory (random access memory, RAM) are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DR RAM).
The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (e.g., circuitry), firmware, or any other combination. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer program are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application are all or partially produced. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more sets of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state disk.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing the associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: there are three cases, a alone, a and B together, and B alone, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship, but may also indicate an "and/or" relationship, and may be understood by referring to the context.
In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The 5G communication transmission method is applied to a 5G acceleration card module and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring the resource quantity distributed by different transmission services to form a service resource quantity;
determining the resource quantity required by different transmission services to form a required resource quantity;
comparing the required resource quantity of different transmission services with the service resource quantity, and confirming a resource supplementing quantity and a resource idle quantity;
And establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource supplementing quantity, and utilizing the resource idling quantity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the required resource amount of the different transmission services with the service resource amount, and determining a resource replenishment amount and a resource idling amount comprises:
when the required resource amount of the transmission service is larger than the service resource amount, confirming that the part of the required resource amount exceeding the service resource amount is the resource supplementing amount;
and when the required resource amount of the transmission service is smaller than the service resource amount, confirming that the part of the required resource amount which is less than the service resource amount is the resource idle amount.
3. The 5G communication transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the establishing a resource allocation model, supplementing the resource replenishment amount, and utilizing the resource idling amount, includes:
confirming a resource replenishment rate according to the resource replenishment quantity and the service resource quantity;
arranging the resource replenishment rates of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small;
confirming a resource idle rate according to the resource idle amount and the service resource amount;
Arranging the resource idle rates of different transmission services according to the sequence from big to small;
sequentially supplementing the resource supplementing quantity for different transmission services according to the sequence from the large to the small of the resource supplementing rate;
and utilizing the resource idle quantity for different transmission services in sequence according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate.
4. The 5G communication transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the resource idling amount in the traffic resource amount of the transmission traffic is sequentially extracted in the order of the resource idling rate from large to small, and the resource amount is supplemented in the traffic resource amount of the transmission traffic arranged in the order of the resource supplementing rate from large to small;
if the amount of idle resources provided by the single transmission service is insufficient to provide the single transmission service needing to be supplemented, continuing to supplement the idle resources of the next transmission service to the transmission service which is completely supplemented according to the sequence from the high resource idle rate to the low resource idle rate;
if the idle resource amount provided by the single transmission service is remained after the single transmission service needing to be supplemented is supplemented, continuing to supplement the resource amount of the next transmission service needing to be supplemented according to the sequence from the large resource supplement rate to the small resource supplement rate.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein a first reservation ratio is set when confirming the resource idling amount of the transmission traffic, and the reserved resource idling amount is confirmed according to the first reservation ratio as the reserved resource amount of the transmission traffic.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the amount of resource replenishment and the amount of resource idling for the transmission traffic are each in units of resource blocks.
7. The method of 5G communication transmission according to claim 6, wherein comparing the required resource amount of the different transmission services with the service resource amount, and confirming a resource replenishment amount and a resource idling amount, comprises:
when the required resource amount of the transmission service is equal to the service resource amount, determining an idle resource amount taking a resource element as a unit in the transmission service;
multiplexing the idle resource quantity taking the resource element as a unit into the transmission service needing to supplement the resource quantity.
8. The 5G communication transmission method according to claim 1, wherein frequency domain locations of the resource amounts of the different transmission services are close or adjacent.
9. A 5G accelerator card communication module, comprising:
the processing unit is used for carrying out statistics on the service resource quantity of the transmission service, predicting the required resource quantity of the transmission service, comparing the service resource quantity with the required resource quantity, and confirming the resource supplementing quantity and the resource idle quantity;
and the resource allocation unit is used for supplementing the resource supplementing quantity and utilizing the resource idle quantity.
10. A 5G accelerator card, comprising a 5G accelerator card communication module configured to perform the 5G communication transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202211626361.8A 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 5G acceleration card communication module, acceleration card and communication transmission method Active CN116132992B (en)

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