CN116123031A

CN116123031A - Wind power driving device and assembling method

Info

Publication number: CN116123031A
Application number: CN202211627490.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昊天; 潘智轩; 魏忠; 石明
Original assignee: Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Current assignee: Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-16

Abstract

The wind power driving device comprises a wind power bin, blades and a main shaft, wherein the blades are arranged on the main shaft and are integrally arranged in the wind power bin; the outer wall of the wind power bin is provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the inside of the wind power bin; the wind power bin is provided with the wind outlet capable of changing wind direction, so that multi-angle wind direction power generation can be realized, and the wind power bin is provided with the photovoltaic panel in a combined way, so that combined power generation is realized, and the site utilization rate and the equipment utilization rate are improved; the outer wall of wind-powered electricity generation storehouse sets up the photovoltaic board, and inner wall, outer wall have abundant air flow, are favorable to reducing the temperature of photovoltaic board, improve photovoltaic board operating temperature, also can make photovoltaic board's work efficiency obtain guaranteeing promptly under highlight, high temperature environment.

Description

Wind power driving device and assembling method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a wind power generation device and an assembly method.

Background

Solar energy and wind energy are renewable and clean green energy sources, the dependence on thermal power generation can be reduced by utilizing the solar energy and the wind energy to generate electricity, and the consumption of coal is reduced, so that the influence of the traditional thermal power generation on the environment is improved, and therefore, wind and light power generation is increasingly emphasized around the world;

at present, when utilizing wind energy, a wind power plant is large in occupied area, wind blades are arranged in an open mode generally, meanwhile, because of the construction requirements of the current wind power generator, in order to avoid mutual influence between two wind power generators, the distance between two adjacent wind power generators is ensured to be 8-10 times of the diameter of a wind wheel, so that land resources are wasted, and meanwhile, the current wind power generator is easily affected by severe weather.

In areas with abundant wind energy, the light energy is also relatively abundant because of no shielding; when light energy generates electricity, the photovoltaic panel of the current photovoltaic power generation is generally arranged in a horizontally tiled mode, so that the occupied area of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is wider, and the land resource is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention aims at solving the problems of large occupied area of a wind power field, low utilization rate of a power generation field, low utilization rate of equipment and difficult dense arrangement in the prior art; moreover, the blades of wind power are damaged in the case of over-power, and sometimes the blades are damaged after the wind power exceeds the safety level;

in areas where wind power is abundant, because wind power is an unobstructed open air area, there is also space available for the opposing light energy.

The present application aims to solve one of the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a wind power driving device comprises a wind power bin, blades and a main shaft; the main shaft is provided with blades, and the blades are integrally arranged in the wind power bin; the outer wall of wind power storehouse set up the vent and communicate inside the wind power storehouse, wind power storehouse is used for protective vane.

The application provides a wind-driven device technical scheme still has following technical feature:

preferably, the ventilation openings are obliquely arranged, so that wind facing the wind power bin enters the ventilation openings and then faces the blades.

Preferably, the blades are canvas and are arranged in an annular array.

Preferably, the wind power bin comprises a tower, the lower end of the main shaft is provided with a bearing group, and the upper end of the main shaft penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a bearing; the main shaft is provided with a limiting groove and a circular ring, and the limiting groove is matched with the limiting ring;

the limiting rings are buckled in pairs to form a ring, clamping blocks are arranged at buckling positions, the clamping blocks are buckled in pairs to form a second rod groove, one end of a second supporting rod is inserted into the second rod groove, and the second supporting rod is matched with the second rod groove through a limiting opening;

the inner wall of the limiting ring is provided with a key, and the key is embedded into a groove matched with the limiting groove; the outer wall of the limiting ring is provided with a first rod groove;

the first rod groove and the circular ring of the limiting ring are arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft; one end of a first supporting rod is inserted into the first rod groove;

the bearing group is arranged at the center of the bottom of the tower barrel;

the bearing is connected with the tower barrel through the limiting frame;

the second support rod fixes the blade through a reinforced iron plate, and the reinforced iron plate is arranged on the blade; the steel cable sequentially passes through the open hole and the circular ring at the outer end of the second supporting rod along one end of the main shaft and is circularly connected with the other end of the main shaft in a Z-shaped mode.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the wind driven device can also provide a wind driven power generation device, which comprises a power generation control module, a storage battery, a timing control module and a generator, wherein the storage battery is connected with the tower through the timing control module, the generator is connected with a gear disc through a gear, and the gear disc is driven by a main shaft; the ventilation openings are uniformly distributed, and the top of the tower cylinder is fixedly connected with a top cover.

The application provides a wind-driven power generation device technical scheme still has following technical feature:

preferably, the outer wall of the tower cylinder is provided with a sliding pair, a sliding block of the sliding pair and the tower cylinder form a revolute pair, teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the sliding block, and the teeth are meshed with a gear driven by a motor.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the wind-driven power generation device can be applied, and a wind-light combined power generation device can be further provided, and the wind-driven power generation device is applied; the outer wall of the wind power bin is provided with photovoltaic plates which are staggered with the ventilation openings and are arranged at intervals; the slider is provided with a fixing frame for setting the photovoltaic panel.

In order to obtain a wind driven device, the application also provides an assembling method of the wind driven device, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, installing a key into a key groove of a limiting groove, clamping a limiting ring onto the limiting groove, and clamping a second supporting rod through two adjacent clamping blocks in the clamping process;

secondly, the second supporting rod is limited by matching the second rod groove on the clamping block with the limiting opening on the second supporting rod, and meanwhile, the key is matched with the limiting ring, so that the limiting ring and the main shaft cannot rotate relatively;

thirdly, inserting the first support rod into the first rod groove, sequentially passing through the corresponding holes and the circular rings through the steel cable, and fixing the upper end and the lower end of the steel cable to the main shaft, so that the first support rod is limited;

fourth, the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with fixed blades, and a reinforced iron plate is arranged on the first support rod and the second support rod to fix the blades; the main shaft is arranged between the bearing group and the bearing, the bearing is connected with the tower through the limiting frame through the cooperation of the bearing group and the bearing with the main shaft, and when the blade bears wind power, the blade drives the main shaft to rotate.

By applying the method for assembling the wind power driving device, the application also provides a technical scheme of the method for assembling the wind-solar combined power generation device: and comprises the following steps:

fifthly, the blades drive the main shaft to rotate, the axis of the main shaft is used as a reference to rotate and drive the gear disc to rotate, then the gear disc drives the generator to work through the gear, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through the generator, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery;

sixthly, fixing a sliding rail on the outer wall of the tower, enabling the sliding block to rotate relative to the tower through sliding fit of the sliding block and the sliding rail, fixing a fixing frame on the sliding block, and uniformly fixing the photovoltaic panel on the fixing frame, so that vertical distribution is formed; the photovoltaic plate and the ventilation opening are staggered;

when light is irradiated onto the photovoltaic panel, the light energy is then converted into electrical energy and passed through the electrical wires and the power generation control module so that the electrical energy is stored in the storage battery.

The technical scheme of the assembling method of the wind-solar combined power generation device provided by the application is characterized by comprising the following steps:

preferably, the timing control module comprises a timer and a controller, so that the timing control module can control the motor to work at a specified time every day, and through the cooperation of the gear and the teeth, the motor rotates for a specified number of turns, so that the sliding block slides along the sliding rail and rotates for a specified angle relative to the tower, and after each rotation, the photovoltaic panel and the ventilation opening are staggered.

Preferably, the vertical arrangement of the wind power bins means that the wind power bins are arranged vertically on the ground or horizontally, so that the wind power farm is utilized to the maximum extent as a technical index, and dense arrangement is realized; of course, the vertical direction is mainly a specific one, and suitable transformation can be performed according to a fixed basal plane, if the ground of the power generation field is a side inclined plane or a vertical cliff interface, the wind power bin is arranged on the inclined plane or the cliff interface and is not vertical to the ground, and wind energy distribution and light energy distribution are combined, so that the maximum utilization is realized, and the maximum dense arrangement is realized.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the wind power generation device, the wind inlet capable of changing wind direction is formed in the outer wall of the wind power bin, namely, the ventilation opening is formed, so that multi-angle wind direction power generation can be achieved, in addition, the wind power bin is vertically arranged, the blades and the main shaft are also vertically arranged, the adjacent equipment spacing requirements are small, dense construction can be achieved, and the site utilization rate and the equipment utilization rate are improved.

2. According to the wind power generation system, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the outer wall of the wind power bin, so that combined power generation is realized; the energy utilization rate in unit area is provided, and the power generation power and efficiency are improved; meanwhile, the inner wall of the wind power bin has sufficient air flow, which is beneficial to reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel and improving the working temperature of the photovoltaic panel, namely the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be ensured under strong light and high temperature environment; the heat of the photovoltaic panel is taken away on the outer wall due to the flow of the air flow, and the air flow on the inner wall continuously brings away the heat transferred to the wind power cabin by the photovoltaic panel; the air outlet of the wind power bin is arranged below the wind power bin, so that circulating air carries heat to be discharged from the bottom, the circulating air carries an ascending air flow effect, the circulating air flow circulates the outer wall of the wind power bin again, and the temperature of the outer wall is further reduced.

3. According to the invention, the sliding rail is fixed on the outer wall of the tower barrel, the sliding block can rotate relative to the tower barrel through the sliding fit of the sliding block and the sliding rail, the fixing frame is fixed on the sliding block, the photovoltaic panel is uniformly fixed on the fixing frame, so that vertical distribution is formed, a large amount of space is saved, the timing control module is used for controlling the motor to work at regular time and driving the sliding block to rotate for a designated angle, the photovoltaic panel rotates for a designated angle, and the illumination of the photovoltaic panel in one day is more sufficient.

4. According to the invention, the ventilation openings are obliquely arranged on the tower barrel, so that when wind in any wind direction blows to the tower barrel, a part of wind can pass through the direction change of the ventilation openings, and the wind in any wind direction can be powered on the blades when the wind enters the ventilation openings and then blows to the blades, so that the wind power generation structure is ensured not to be influenced by the change of the wind direction, the tower barrel can be densely built, the land utilization rate can be improved, and meanwhile, the internal wind power generation structure can be protected through the tower barrel and the top cover, thereby avoiding damage to the wind power generation structure in severe weather.

5. The invention also has the following characteristics: the blades are used for bearing wind force and providing power for the rotation of the main shaft, and the bearing group and the bearing are matched with the main shaft, so that the main shaft can easily rotate, and the limiting frame plays a role in fixing the bearing; when wind in any wind direction blows to the tower, part of wind can turn through the ventilation openings which are obliquely arranged, so that the wind in any wind direction can drive the blades to move forward when entering the ventilation openings which are obliquely arranged and then blowing onto the blades, the offset of wind power when the left side and the right side of the wind power generation structure are subjected to the same wind direction is avoided, meanwhile, the tower has the function of protecting the internal structure, the structure of wind power generation is prevented from being damaged by severe weather, and the service life of the wind power generation structure is prolonged;

then the blades drive the main shaft to rotate by taking the axis of the main shaft as a rotation, and drive the gear disc to rotate, then the gear disc drives the generator to work through the gear, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through the generator, and finally the electric energy is stored in the storage battery;

the light energy power generation structure can be added into a wind energy power generation device, so that the energy utilization rate in the field is improved; when light irradiates the photovoltaic panel, then the light energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, then the electric energy is matched with a timer and a controller of a timing control module, so that the timing control module can control the motor to work at a specified moment every day, through the matching of a gear and teeth, the motor rotates for a specified number of turns, a circular sliding block slides along a circular sliding rail and rotates for a specified angle relative to a tower barrel, and the rotating result of each time is staggered with a ventilation opening which is obliquely arranged, so that the photovoltaic panel is ensured to receive more sufficient light every day, and the top cover has the function of protecting an internal structure; the maximum power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is realized by utilizing the light sensing signal or the preset path action according to the local illumination path.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wind driven device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a slide rail of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a slider of a wind driven device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a wind power driving apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a tower of a wind driven device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a restraint frame of a wind driven device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a confinement ring of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first support rod and an opening of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a blade and reinforced iron plate structure of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a front view of a restricted opening of a second support rod of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main shaft of a wind driven device according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cable is mounted in a wind power driving device according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings illustrate:

1 Power generation control Module

2 storage battery

3 timing control module

4 generator

5 gear disk

6-blade

7 photovoltaic panel

8 fixing frame

9 limiting frame

10 top cover

11 motor

12 slide rail

13 tower

14 steel rope

15 limit the opening

16 teeth

17 first support bar

18 confinement ring

19 spindle

20 second support rod

21 bearing set

22 clamp splice

23 second rod groove

24 key

25 first rod groove

26 limit groove

27 circular ring

28 bearing

29 reinforced iron plate

30 open pore

31 slider

32 ventilation openings

101 wind power bin.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, a wind power driving device comprises a wind power cabin 101, blades 6 and a main shaft 19; the main shaft 19 is provided with blades 6, and the whole blade is arranged in the wind power bin 101; the outer wall of wind power storehouse set up vent 32 intercommunication wind power storehouse inside, wind power storehouse 101 is used for protecting blade.

The invention is implemented by: the wind power bin 101 is internally provided with the blades 6, the blades 6 are protected by the wind power bin 101, and the wind power bin is provided with a structural foundation for adjusting the generated power through the ventilation openings 32, so that the wind power with an ultra-safe level is avoided, and the blades 6 are damaged due to overload of the rotating speed of rotation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the ventilation opening 32 is obliquely arranged, so that wind facing the wind power cabin 101 enters the ventilation opening 32 and then faces the blades 6; the direction of the ventilation opening 32 on the outer wall of the wind power bin 101 is changed, and the generated power can be controlled through the ventilation opening 32, so that the blades 101 and the main shaft 19 are protected.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 6, 11 and 14, the blades 6 are canvas and are arranged in an annular array; the canvas is flexible, is convenient to arrange, is easy to set in shape and has low cost; if the spiral rotating airflow of the wind power bin 101 is considered, the shape of the blade 6 can be properly changed, and the spiral blade 6 can be similar to a lifting auger, so that canvas can be directly changed into a required shape by means of a die and a fixed adhesive, and the energy carried by the airflow impacts the blade 6 to drive the main shaft 19 to reversely rotate, and the blade 6 is spirally wound on the main shaft 19.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 13 and 14, the wind power cabin 101 includes a tower 13, the main shaft 19 has a bearing set 21 at the lower end, and a bearing 28 is penetrated and fixedly connected at the upper end; a limiting groove 26 and a circular ring 27 are arranged on the main shaft 19, and the limiting groove 26 is matched with the limiting ring 18;

as shown in fig. 9, the limiting rings 18 are paired and buckled into a ring, the buckling part is provided with a clamping block 22, the clamping block 22 is buckled into a second rod groove 23, one end of a second supporting rod 20 is inserted into the second rod groove 23, and the second supporting rod 20 is matched with the second rod groove 23 through the arranged limiting opening 15;

as shown in fig. 9, the inner wall of the limiting ring 18 is provided with a key 24, and the key 24 is embedded into a groove matched with the limiting groove 26; the outer wall of the limiting ring 18 is provided with a first rod groove 25;

as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the first rod groove 25 and the circular ring 27 of the limiting ring 18 are axially arranged along the main shaft 19; one end of the first support bar 17 is inserted into the first bar groove 25; the bearing group 21 is arranged at the bottom center of the tower 13; the bearing 28 is connected with the tower 13 through the limiting frame 9;

as shown in fig. 6, the second support bar 20 fixes the blade 6 through a reinforcing iron plate 29, and the reinforcing iron plate 29 is disposed on the blade 6; the steel cable 14 sequentially passes through the opening 30 and the circular ring 27 at the outer end of the second supporting rod 20 along one end of the main shaft 19, and is circularly connected with the other end of the main shaft 19 in a Z-shaped manner;

the structure has the characteristics that the blade 6 adopts canvas, is suitable for the arrangement structure of the combination of the rod and the groove, and the main shaft 19, namely the accessory component, can be a hollow rod, so that the structure has light weight and low wind energy and minimum wind power level.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a wind driven power generation device comprises a power generation control module, a storage battery 2, a timing control module 3 and a generator 4, wherein the storage battery 2 is connected with a tower 13 through the timing control module 3, the generator 4 is connected with a gear disc 5 through a gear, and the gear disc 5 is driven by a main shaft 19; the ventilation openings 32 are uniformly distributed, and the top of the tower cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a top cover 10;

in implementation, the position of the tower drum 13 can be expanded in a rotating and adjustable way, the direction of the ventilation opening 32 of the tower drum 13 can be changed by utilizing the vertically adjustable rotating structure of the tower drum 13, and under the condition that the wind direction is determined, the angles of the ventilation opening 32 and the wind direction can be adjusted to smaller values, namely, the optimal entering direction can be adjusted according to the incoming wind direction;

the top cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the tower barrel 13, dust falling and rainwater entering are avoided, exhaust is facilitated, the temperature of the air flow in the wind power bin 101 is higher than that of the outside, firstly, the entering air flow flows in the wind power bin 101 to rub against the inner walls of the blades 6 and the wind power bin 101, in addition, the air flow absorbs the heat of the photovoltaic panel 7 when entering, and part of the heat is also absorbed when the air flow circulates in the wind power bin 101, the temperature of the air flow rises and has an expansion trend, and after entering the outside, the temperature of the air flow is reduced, so that heat and outside air are released to be fully convection, and the temperature of the part of the mixed air flow is still higher than that of the air flow in the environment after heat exchange in the convection process, and the temperature of the air flow also has an ascending trend; if an air outlet is arranged on the outer wall or the lower part of the tower drum 13, the outer wall of the wind power cabin 101 is subjected to primary heat absorption again in the ascending process.

Specifically, a sliding pair is arranged on the outer wall of the tower barrel 13, a sliding block 31 of the sliding pair and the tower barrel 13 form a rotating pair, teeth 16 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the sliding block 31, and the teeth 16 are meshed with a gear driven by the motor 11; the basis of the moving member is made for the next step of external adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panel 7.

1-14, a wind-solar combined power generation device is applied to the wind-driven power generation device; the outer wall of the wind power bin 101 is provided with photovoltaic panels 7, the photovoltaic panels 7 are staggered with the ventilation openings 32 and the photovoltaic panels 7 are arranged at intervals; the slider 31 is provided with a fixing frame 8 for arranging the photovoltaic panel 7;

the implementation of the scheme is as follows: the photovoltaic panel 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the wind power bin 101, and the heat of the photovoltaic panel 7 is combined with the wind power bin 101, so that the photovoltaic panel 7 can be assisted in cooling and temperature control, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 7 and components thereof is optimal;

the photovoltaic panels 7 are staggered with the ventilation openings 32 and are arranged at intervals; the shielding of the ventilation opening 32 is avoided, and the air flow of the ventilation opening 32 inevitably passes through the photovoltaic panel 7 before entering the ventilation opening 32, so that the heat of the photovoltaic panel 7 is taken away by the air flow, the temperature of the air flow is increased, the energy carried by the air flow is higher, the air flow has a tendency of thermal expansion, and the air flow enters the wind power bin 101, so that the power generation is higher, and the power generation efficiency is improved intangibly; in addition, the temperature rising trend of the photovoltaic panel 7 is restrained, and the effect of cooling and temperature control is achieved;

can be further expanded: the upper part and/or the lower part of the wind power bin 101 are/is provided with an air outlet, and the structure mainly considers that the upper part is provided with the air outlet, which is beneficial to directly discharging air flow, but is not beneficial to dust prevention and water prevention; the wind power generation device is arranged at the lower part optimally, and can assist the outer wall of the wind power bin 101 to play a role in circularly enhancing air flow; the photovoltaic panel 7 is cooled again by the internal and external circulating air flow of the tower 13.

A method of assembling a wind driven device comprising the steps of: first, the key 24 is installed in the key groove of the limiting groove 26, the limiting ring 18 is clamped on the limiting groove 26, and the second supporting rod 20 is clamped by two adjacent clamping blocks 22 in the clamping process;

second, the second support bar 20 is restrained by the engagement of the second bar groove 23 of the clamp block 22 with the restraining opening 15 of the second support bar 20, and at the same time, the key 24 engages with the restraining ring 18 so that the restraining ring 18 and the spindle 19 cannot rotate relatively;

third, the first support bar 17 is inserted into the first bar groove 25, sequentially passed through the corresponding openings 30 and the circular ring 27 by the wire rope 14 and the upper and lower ends of the wire rope 14 are fixed to the main shaft 19 such that the first support bar 17 is restrained;

fourth, the first support bar 17 and the second support bar 20 are provided with fixed blades 6, and a reinforced iron plate 29 is provided to fix the blades 6; the main shaft 19 is arranged between the bearing group 21 and the bearing 28, the bearing 28 is matched with the main shaft 19 through the bearing group 21 and the bearing 28, the bearing 28 is connected with the tower 13 through the limiting frame 9, and when the blade 6 bears wind power, the blade 6 drives the main shaft 19 to rotate.

The installation method of the invention has the following characteristics: the ventilation opening 32 of the tower 13 is adjustable in wind direction, and better power generation efficiency is realized in a single site in various wind directions; in addition, a light sensor, a wind power sensor or an air flow sensor can be arranged to identify the azimuth and the air flow direction of the sun, the tower 13 is also adjusted to enable the ventilation opening 32 to be in the optimal direction, namely, the ventilation opening 32 is the largest in the advancing direction of the wind, the entrance opening is the optimal, and the incident angle difference is the smallest;

the vertically arranged tower 13, the main shaft 19 and the blades 6 have small occupied area, and wind power in vertical space can be used for wind power driving and used for power generation or other power output sources, and the application space is densely arranged.

The technical scheme of the assembling method of the wind-solar combined power generation device is as follows: and comprises the following steps:

fifthly, the blades 6 drive the main shaft 19 to rotate, the axis of the main shaft 19 is used as a reference to rotate and drive the gear disc 5 to rotate, then the gear disc 5 drives the generator 4 to work through a gear, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through the generator 4, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 2;

sixthly, fixing the sliding rail 12 on the outer wall of the tower 13, then enabling the sliding block 31 to rotate relative to the tower 13 through sliding fit of the sliding block 31 and the sliding rail 12, then fixing the fixing frame 8 on the sliding block 31, and then uniformly fixing the photovoltaic panel 7 on the fixing frame 8, so that vertical distribution is formed; the photovoltaic panel 7 and the ventilation opening 32 are staggered;

when light is irradiated onto the photovoltaic panel 7, the light energy is then converted into electric energy and passed through the electric wire and the power generation control module so that the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 2;

in the implementation of the invention, in order to realize the optimal photovoltaic power generation efficiency, besides improving the heating condition of the photovoltaic panel 7, the airflow circulation of the wind power bin 101 is utilized; the position of the rotating photovoltaic panel 7 is further considered, and in the space where wind power is vertically used for generating electricity, photovoltaic power generation is further expanded, and the vertical power generation space is used for recycling light energy in the space.

Specifically, the timer of the timing control module 3 is matched with the controller, the timing control module 3 controls the motor 11 to work at a specified time every day, and through the matching of the gear and the tooth 16, the motor 11 rotates for a specified number of turns, so that the sliding block 31 slides along the sliding rail 12 and rotates for a specified angle relative to the tower 13, and after each rotation, the photovoltaic panel 7 and the ventilation opening 32 are staggered;

the structure has the characteristics that: the adjustable or automatic utilization of the light energy tends to the optimal path, so that the power generation efficiency and the power are improved.

1-14, a wind-solar combined power generation device can be implemented by fixedly connecting a bearing group 21 to the center of the bottom in a tower 13, and rotatably connecting a main shaft 19 to the upper end of the bearing group 21, when the wind power generation structure is required to be assembled, firstly installing a key 24 into a key slot of a limit groove 26, and then clamping a limit ring 18 onto the limit groove 26;

the upper end of the main shaft 19 is connected with a bearing 28, the outer walls around the bearing 28 are fixedly connected with a limiting frame 9, the limiting frame 9 is fixedly connected with the tower 13, and limiting grooves 26 are formed in the outer walls of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the main shaft 19;

the second supporting rod 20 is clamped by two adjacent clamping blocks 22, and the second supporting rod 20 is limited by the second rod groove 23 on the clamping block 22 and the limiting opening 15 on the second supporting rod 20;

four circular rings 27 are arranged between two adjacent limiting grooves 26, and the circular rings 27 are fixedly connected with the main shaft 19;

the limiting ring 18 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting groove 26, and the key 24 is matched with the limiting ring 18, so that the limiting ring 18 and the main shaft 19 cannot rotate relatively;

the first support rod 17 is inserted into the restrictor tube 25 in sequence;

the middle parts of the adjacent sides of the limiting ring 18 and the limiting groove 26 are provided with keys 24, and the keys 24 penetrate through the limiting groove 26;

the front end and the rear end of the limiting ring 18 are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 22, and the two clamping blocks 22 are symmetrical;

the upper and lower ends of the wire rope 14 are fixed to the main shaft 19 by passing the wire rope 14 through the corresponding openings 30 and the circular ring 27 in sequence, so that the first supporting rod 17 is restrained;

the blade 6 is fixed by a first supporting rod 17 and a second supporting rod 20;

two limiting pipes 25 are arranged in the middle of the limiting ring 18, and the limiting pipes 25 are aligned with the circular ring 27 in the vertical direction;

the limiting tube 25 is connected with the first supporting rod 17, and the blade 6 is used for bearing wind force and providing power for the rotation of the main shaft 19;

a second supporting rod 20 is arranged between the two clamping blocks 22, the second supporting rod 20 is provided with a limiting opening 15, and the limiting opening 15 is used for being matched with a second rod groove 23;

the main shaft 19 is arranged between the bearing group 21 and the bearing 28, and the bearing group 21 and the bearing 28 are matched with the main shaft 19, so that the rotating friction force of the main shaft 19 is extremely small;

one end of the main shaft 19, which is close to the bearing group 21, is fixedly connected with the gear disc 5, and the gear disc 5 is positioned between the lower limiting ring 18 and the bearing group 21;

as shown in fig. 13, key grooves are formed on both the left and right sides of the restricting groove 26, and the key grooves are used for restricting the key 24;

the three fixing frames 8 are staggered with the vent holes 32 which are obliquely arranged, so that the air is not blocked from blowing into the vent holes 32 which are obliquely arranged;

the timing control module 3 comprises a timer and a controller, and enables the motor 11 to work at a specified time every day and rotate for a specified number of turns;

the power generation control module 1 consists of a controller and an inverter;

the bearing group 21 consists of a sleeve, a plane thrust bearing and a common bearing, and the plane thrust bearing is positioned at the bottom end of the sleeve and contacts the bottom end of the main shaft;

the common bearing is fixed on the upper part of the sleeve, and the inner wall is fixedly connected with the main shaft 19;

as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the outer wall of the tower 13 is provided with evenly distributed ventilation openings 32, the top of the tower 13 is fixedly connected with a top cover 10, and the limiting frame 9 is used for fixing a bearing 28;

when wind with any wind direction blows to the tower 13, a part of wind can turn through the vent 32 which is obliquely arranged, so that the wind with any wind direction can react to the blades 6 when entering the vent 32 which is obliquely arranged and then blowing onto the blades 6;

the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the tower barrel 13 are fixedly connected with a round slide rail 12, and the outer wall of the round slide rail 12 is slidingly connected with a round slide block 31;

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the upper and lower ends of the tower 13 are fixedly connected with a motor 11, teeth 16 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a circular sliding block 31, and the teeth 16 are meshed with a gear driven by the motor 11;

the sliding blocks 31 are fixedly connected with three equally-spaced fixing frames 8, the fixing frames 8 fix the photovoltaic panel 7, the structure of the wind power generation is prevented from being damaged by severe weather, and the service life of the structure of the wind power generation is prolonged;

as shown in fig. 3, six blades 6 distributed at equal angles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of a main shaft 19, and the blades 6 are fixedly connected to a first supporting rod 17 or a second supporting rod 20 aligned in the vertical direction;

the end of the blade 6 far away from the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a reinforced iron plate 29, and the reinforced iron plate 29 is connected with the first supporting rod 17 or the second supporting rod 20;

the timer of the timing control module 3 is matched with the controller, and the timing control module 3 controls the motor 11 to work at a specified time every day;

as shown in fig. 3, an opening 30 is arranged at the outer end of the first supporting rod 17;

the steel cable 14 is arranged between the first supporting rod 17 and the second supporting rod 20, and the steel cable 14 penetrates through the circular ring 27 and the open hole 30 which are aligned in the vertical direction; the upper end and the lower end of the steel cable 14 are fixedly connected with a main shaft 19;

through the cooperation of the gear and the tooth 16, the motor 11 rotates for a specified number of turns, so that the sliding block 31 slides along the sliding rail 12 and rotates for a specified angle relative to the tower 13;

as shown in fig. 3, the front side of the inner bottom of the tower 13 is fixedly connected with a power generation control module 1, the power generation control module 1 is connected with a storage battery 2, and the storage battery 2 is connected with the tower 13; the storage battery 2 is connected with the timing control module 3;

a generator 4 is arranged in the tower 13, and the generator 4 is connected with the gear disc 5 through a gear;

in general, the invention has the following operational characteristics: wind or air flow carrying energy enters the wind power bin 101 through the ventilation opening 32 to push the blades 6 to rotate, and the blades 6 drive the main shaft 19 and the generator 11 to finish power generation; the photovoltaic panel 7 is arranged at the vent 32 of the wind power bin 101, the photovoltaic panel 7 does not shade the vent 32, the vent 32 is obliquely arranged to assist in changing the direction of air flow, so that the air flow forms spiral surrounding air flow after entering the wind power bin 101, and the blade 6 is helped to be pushed to rotate; the photovoltaic panel 7 is blown by air flow to take away redundant heat, so that the temperature rise of the photovoltaic panel is slowed down, and the photovoltaic panel 7 is assisted in radiating, so that the photovoltaic panel is good in radiating; if the air flow is discharged from the bottom or the lower part of the wind power bin 101, blowing the photovoltaic panel 7 again in the air flow rising process, and cooling for the second time; when entering the wind power bin 101, the air flow has an expansion trend due to heat absorption from the photovoltaic panel 7, so that the effect of wind power generation is improved; therefore, when the air flow comes out from the bottom, the temperature should be higher than the ambient temperature, and the air flow is again in convection with the air in the environment when the air flow is discharged, and the mixed air flow still has an ascending trend; the vertically arranged wind power bin 101, the main shaft 19, the blades 6 and the tower 13 effectively utilize vertical space, have high land utilization rate and can realize densely arranged power generation equipment.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The wind power driving device is characterized by comprising a wind power bin (101), blades (6) and a main shaft (19); the main shaft (19) is provided with blades (6), and the main shaft (19) and the blades (6) are arranged in the wind power bin (101); the outer wall of the wind power bin (101) is provided with a ventilation opening (32) which is communicated with the inside of the wind power bin (101), and the wind power bin (101) is used for protecting the blades (6).

2. A wind power installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation opening (32) is arranged obliquely so that wind directed towards the wind power house (101) enters the ventilation opening (32) and then is directed towards the blade (6).

3. A wind power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the blades (6) are canvas and are arranged in an annular array.

4. A wind power installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind power silo (101) comprises a tower (13); the lower end of the main shaft (19) is connected with the bearing group (21), and the upper end of the main shaft is connected with the bearing (28); a limiting groove (26) and a circular ring (27) are arranged on the main shaft (19), and the limiting groove (26) is matched with the limiting ring (18);

the limiting rings (18) are paired and buckled into a ring, clamping blocks (22) are arranged at buckling positions, the clamping blocks (22) are buckled into second rod grooves (23), one ends of second supporting rods (20) are inserted into the second rod grooves (23), and the second supporting rods (20) are matched with the second rod grooves (23) through limiting openings (15);

the inner wall of the limiting ring (18) is provided with a key (24), and the key (24) is used for being embedded into a groove of the limiting groove (26); the outer wall of the limiting ring (18) is provided with a first rod groove (25);

the first rod groove (25) and the circular ring (27) of the limiting ring (18) are axially arranged along the main shaft (19); one end of a first supporting rod (17) is inserted into the first rod groove (25);

the bearing group (21) is arranged at the bottom center of the tower (13);

the bearing (28) is connected with the tower (13) through the limiting frame (9);

the second supporting rod (20) is used for fixing the blade (6) through a reinforced iron plate (29), and the reinforced iron plate (29) is arranged on the blade (6); the steel cable (14) sequentially passes through the opening (30) and the circular ring (27) at the outer end of the second supporting rod (20) along one end of the main shaft (19), and is circularly connected with the other end of the main shaft (19) in a Z-shaped mode.

5. A wind driven power generation device, characterized in that: use of a wind driven device according to any of claims 1-4; the device comprises a power generation control module (1), a storage battery (2), a timing control module (3) and a generator (4), wherein the storage battery (2) is connected with a tower (13) through the timing control module (3), the generator (4) is connected with a gear disc (5) through a gear, and the gear disc (5) is driven by a main shaft (19).

6. The wind driven power generation device according to claim 5, wherein a sliding pair is arranged on the outer wall of the tower (13), a sliding block (31) of the sliding pair and the tower (13) form a revolute pair, teeth (16) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the sliding block (31), and the teeth (16) are meshed with a gear driven by the motor (11).

7. The utility model provides a scene joint power generation facility which characterized in that: use of a wind driven power plant according to claim 6; the outer wall of the wind power bin (101) is provided with photovoltaic plates (7), the photovoltaic plates (7) are staggered with the ventilation openings (32) and the photovoltaic plates (7) are arranged at intervals; the slider (31) is provided with a fixing frame (8) for setting the photovoltaic panel (7).

8. A method of assembling a wind driven device, comprising the steps of:

firstly, installing a key (24) into a key groove of a limiting groove (26), clamping a limiting ring (18) onto the limiting groove (26), and clamping a second supporting rod (20) through two adjacent clamping blocks (22) in the clamping process;

secondly, the second supporting rod (20) is fixed through the matching of the second rod groove (23) on the clamping block (22) and the limiting opening (15) on the second supporting rod (20), and the key (24) is matched with the limiting ring (18);

thirdly, inserting the first supporting rod (17) into the first rod groove (25), sequentially penetrating the opening (30) and the circular ring (27) through the steel cable (14) and fixing the upper end and the lower end of the steel cable (14) to the main shaft (19) to fix the first supporting rod (17);

fourth, the first supporting rod (17) and the second supporting rod (20) are provided with fixed blades (6), and a reinforced iron plate (29) is arranged to fix the blades (6); the main shaft (19) is arranged between the bearing group (21) and the bearing (28), the bearing (28) is connected with the tower (13) through the limiting frame (9), and when the blades (6) bear wind power, the blades (6) drive the main shaft (19) to rotate.

9. A method of assembling a wind-solar cogeneration apparatus, wherein the method of assembling a wind-driven apparatus of claim 7 is applied and comprises the steps of:

fifthly, the blades (6) drive the main shaft (19) to rotate, and the main shaft (19) drives the gear disc (5) to rotate; the gear disc (5) drives the generator (4) to work through a gear, and electric energy is stored in the storage battery (2);

sixthly, fixing a sliding rail (12) on the outer wall of the tower (13), and then fixing the fixing frame (8) on the sliding block (31) through sliding fit of the sliding block (31) and the sliding rail (12); the photovoltaic panel (7) is fixed on the fixing frame (8) and is vertically distributed.

10. The assembling method of the wind-solar combined power generation device according to claim 9, wherein the timing control module (3) starts the motor (11) to work at fixed time, the motor (11) rotates, the sliding block (31) rotates to the next working position relative to the tower (13) through the gear and the tooth (16), and the photovoltaic panel (7) and the ventilation opening (32) are arranged in a staggered mode.