CN116122449B - Assembled building shock insulation damper with disassembly and assembly functions - Google Patents
Assembled building shock insulation damper with disassembly and assembly functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116122449B CN116122449B CN202310375438.7A CN202310375438A CN116122449B CN 116122449 B CN116122449 B CN 116122449B CN 202310375438 A CN202310375438 A CN 202310375438A CN 116122449 B CN116122449 B CN 116122449B
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- threaded
- damper body
- linkage
- damper
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled building shock insulation dampers, in particular to an assembled building shock insulation damper with a disassembly and assembly function, wherein a damper body is arranged below a prefabricated wall body, one end of the damper body is connected with a prefabricated staircase, the bottom of the prefabricated staircase is provided with a chute, and one end of the damper body is arranged in the chute; the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the damper body, which is connected with the sliding groove, and a first movable opening which is matched with the sliding rods is arranged at the lower end of the sliding groove; the bottom of the prefabricated staircase is also rotationally connected with a threaded supporting rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the threaded supporting rod, and the damper body penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve; the bottom of the prefabricated wall body is provided with a linkage frame, one side of the linkage frame opposite to the prefabricated staircase is provided with a linkage groove, and the other end of the damper body extends into the linkage groove; the linkage groove is also connected with a limiting block in a sliding way. The damper body can be replaced simply and quickly without bolts or welding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled building shock insulation dampers, in particular to an assembled building shock insulation damper with a disassembly and assembly function.
Background
The assembled building is a building formed by assembling and installing a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building on site through a reliable connection mode, wherein the assembled building comprises a prefabricated wall body, a prefabricated stair and the like, and a damper is installed between the bottom of the stair and the wall body in order to ensure the stability and the shockproof capacity of the assembled building. CN206090914U discloses a hybrid control self-resetting damper, including a pair of steel tank that sets up relatively, through shape memory alloy SMA and by adjusting bolt fastening connection between the bottom plate of a pair of steel tank, the outside of each steel tank is connected with the steel sheet, be equipped with relative spacing hole on the curb plate of each steel tank, go up the ring flange and pass spacing hole by high strength bolt and connect on the curb plate of steel tank, go up ring flange, lower ring flange surfacing, the outside cover of high strength bolt has piezoceramics driver, the upper and lower both ends of piezoceramics driver are propped on the curb plate of steel tank respectively, it has high friction damping coating to scribble between the curb plate of going up ring flange, lower ring flange and steel tank. When the damper is installed, the steel plate is required to be fixed on a building through bolts or welding, when the shock insulation capacity of the damper is reduced due to dust entering inside the damper for a long time, the damper is required to be overhauled and replaced manually, and when the damper is replaced through bolt fixation or welding fixation, a large amount of manpower is required to be consumed, the replacement efficiency is low, so that the damper for the shock insulation of the assembled building with the disassembly and assembly functions is required to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an assembled building shock insulation damper with a disassembly and assembly function, which solves the problem that the conventional shock insulation damper is fixed on an assembled building by bolts or welded, so that the conventional shock insulation damper cannot be replaced quickly when damaged or shock insulation capacity is reduced.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the assembled building shock insulation damper with the dismounting function comprises a damper body, wherein the damper body is arranged below a prefabricated wall body, one end of the damper body is connected with a prefabricated staircase, a chute is formed in the bottom of the prefabricated staircase, and one end of the damper body is arranged in the chute; the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the damper body, which is connected with the sliding groove, and a first movable opening which is matched with the sliding rods is arranged at the lower end of the sliding groove; the bottom of the prefabricated staircase is also rotationally connected with a threaded supporting rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the threaded supporting rod, and the damper body penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve; the bottom of the prefabricated wall body is provided with a linkage frame, one side of the linkage frame opposite to the prefabricated staircase is provided with a linkage groove, and the other end of the damper body extends into the linkage groove; the linkage groove is also connected with a limiting block in a sliding way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this assembled building shock insulation attenuator with dismouting function, when the stopper removes to the left side position of attenuator body, rotates the screw thread bracing piece, and the screw thread bracing piece rotates and drives the attenuator body and descend along the spout, and the slide bar when attenuator body end is slided and to first movable port after pulling the attenuator body left can the slide spout, then rotates the screw thread bracing piece again and makes the attenuator body rotate 90 degrees afterwards, can take out the attenuator body, has effectively reached the effect that the attenuator body is convenient for demolish the change.
Further, the invention adopts the following preferable scheme:
the threaded support rod is provided with a threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the threaded support rod, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the threaded rod through the threaded sleeve.
The top of threaded rod is connected with prefabricated stair bottom rotation through the bearing piece, and the lower extreme of threaded rod is also connected with the base rotation through the bearing piece.
The inner wall of the linkage groove is connected with the limiting block through a spring.
The bottom of stopper is provided with the traction lever, and the bottom of linkage frame is provided with the second movable mouth with traction lever matched with.
The bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a hook.
The bottom of the prefabricated wall body is provided with a trigger button, the bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a warning lamp, the trigger button and the warning lamp are respectively externally connected with a power supply, and the trigger button is linked with the warning lamp.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a prefabricated staircase and a linked frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a threaded support rod to a threaded sleeve and a sliding sleeve;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the runner and the first movable opening on the prefabricated staircase;
in the figure: prefabricating a wall 1; prefabricating stairs 2; a chute 3; a damper body 4; a slide bar 5; a first movable port 6; a threaded support rod 7; a threaded sleeve 8; a sliding sleeve 9; a linkage frame 10; a linkage groove 11; a first linkage groove 1101; a second linkage groove 1102; a spring 12; a stopper 13; a drawbar 14; a second movable port 15; a trigger button 16; a warning lamp 17; a hook 18; a bearing member 19; a base 20; and a connection plate 21.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are used herein to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an assembled building shock insulation damper with a disassembly and assembly function mainly comprises a damper body 4, wherein the left end of the damper body 4 is arranged below a prefabricated wall body 1, and the right end of the damper body 4 is connected with a prefabricated stair 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the bottom of the prefabricated staircase 2, a first movable opening 6 is formed in the lower end of the sliding groove 3, sliding rods 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the right end of the damper body 4, and the first movable opening 6 is matched with the sliding rods 5 on the damper body 4, so that the right end of the damper body 4 can be installed through the first movable opening 6 and slide upwards along the sliding groove 3.
The bottom of prefabricated staircase 2 still installs screw thread bracing piece 7, and the top of screw thread bracing piece 7 is rotated with the bottom of prefabricated staircase 2 through bearing piece 19 and is connected, and the bottom of screw thread bracing piece 7 is rotated with base 20 through bearing piece 19 and is connected. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a threaded sleeve 8 is arranged on the threaded support rod 7, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 9 through a connecting plate 21, the left end of the damper body 4 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 9 and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 9, the threaded sleeve 8 rotates along with the threaded support rod 7 in the forward direction or the reverse direction to achieve ascending or descending, and then the damper body 4 in the sliding sleeve 9 ascends and descends along with the threaded sleeve 8 in the threaded support rod 7.
The bottom of prefabricated wall body 1 is fixed mounting has linkage frame 10, and linkage groove 11 has been seted up to linkage frame 10 and prefabricated stair 2 relative one side, and linkage groove 11 comprises first linkage groove 1101 and second linkage groove 1102, and first linkage groove 1101 is arranged in the top of second linkage groove 1102, and the degree of depth of second linkage groove 1102 is greater than the degree of depth of first linkage groove 1101, and first linkage groove 1101 and second linkage groove 1102 constitute the echelonment structure.
When the damper body 4 slides to the top of the chute 3, the left end of the damper body 4 correspondingly stretches into the first linkage groove 1101, and the second linkage groove 1102 is slidably provided with a limiting block 13, and in this embodiment, the limiting block 13 is connected with the inner wall of the second linkage groove 1102 through a spring 12.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate moving the limiting block 13, the bottom of the limiting block 13 is fixedly connected with a traction rod 14, the traction rod 14 penetrates through a second movable opening 15 formed in the bottom of the linkage frame 10 and extends to the outside of the linkage frame 10, and the effect of moving the limiting block 13 can be achieved by holding the traction rod 14.
In this embodiment, when the traction rod 14 moves to the rightmost end of the second movable opening 15, the end of the limiting block 13 extends out of the linkage frame 10 to limit the left end of the upper damper body 4.
In order to facilitate the maintenance of the maintenance tool, a hook 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linkage frame 10.
On the basis of the embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of prompting the staff to timely install and remove the damper body 4, the bottom of the prefabricated wall body 1 is provided with the trigger button 16 on the right side of the linkage frame 10, the bottom of the linkage frame 10 is provided with the warning lamp 17, the trigger button 16 and the warning lamp 17 are respectively externally connected with a power supply, the trigger button 16 is linked with the warning lamp 17, when the trigger button 16 is pressed, the warning lamp 17 is extinguished, when the trigger button 16 is not pressed, the warning lamp 17 is lighted, and the staff judges whether the damper body 4 is installed according to the lighting condition of the warning lamp 17, so that the method is simple and convenient.
When the damper is used, the traction rod 14 is pulled leftwards, the limiting block 13 moves leftwards along with the traction rod 14 until the right end of the limiting block 13 is arranged on the left side of the damper body 4, the threaded supporting rod 7 is rotated, the threaded supporting rod 7 rotates to enable the threaded sleeve 8 to descend, the sliding sleeve 9 descends along with the threaded sleeve 8, the damper body 4 descends along with the sliding groove 9, at the moment, the damper body 4 does not press the trigger button 16 any more, and the warning lamp 17 is lightened; the damper body 4 descends to the lowest end of the chute 3 and then moves to the outside of the chute 3 through the first movable opening 6, at the moment, the threaded support rod 7 rotates to enable the damper body 4 to rotate along with the first movable opening, after the damper body 4 rotates by 90 degrees, the damper body 4 can be pulled out forwards to enable the damper body 4 to be separated from the sliding sleeve 9, and therefore the effect of removing and replacing the damper body 4 is achieved.
When the damper body 4 is installed, the damper body 4 is inserted into the sliding sleeve 9, then the damper body 4 is moved rightwards, the right end of the damper body 4 enters the sliding groove 3 from the first movable opening, then the threaded support rod 7 is continuously rotated, at the moment, the threaded support rod 7 drives the damper body 4 to ascend along the sliding groove 3, when the damper body 4 moves to the lower side of the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 is pushed leftwards through the traction rod 14, the limiting block 13 compresses the spring 12, then the threaded support rod 7 is continuously rotated to enable the damper body 4 to move upwards until the traction rod 14 is released after the damper body 4 moves into the first linkage groove 1101, the limiting block 13 ejects out through the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the damper body 4 is limited, meanwhile, the left end of the damper body 4 is moved into the first linkage groove 1101, the trigger button 16 is pressed, and the warning lamp 17 is extinguished, so that the operator is prompted that the damper body 4 is installed.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and all equivalent changes or substitutions to the technical features of the present invention, which are conceivable to those skilled in the art, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building shock insulation attenuator with dismouting function, includes the attenuator body, and the below of prefabricated wall body is arranged in to the attenuator body, and the one end and the prefabricated stair of attenuator body are connected, its characterized in that: the bottom of the prefabricated staircase is provided with a chute, and one end of the damper body is arranged in the chute; the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the damper body, which is connected with the sliding groove, and a first movable opening which is matched with the sliding rods is arranged at the lower end of the sliding groove; the bottom of the prefabricated staircase is also rotationally connected with a threaded supporting rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the threaded supporting rod, and the damper body penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve; the bottom of the prefabricated wall body is provided with a linkage frame, one side of the linkage frame opposite to the prefabricated staircase is provided with a linkage groove, and the other end of the damper body extends into the linkage groove; a limiting block is also connected in the linkage groove in a sliding way;
the threaded support rod is provided with a threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the threaded support rod, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the threaded rod through the threaded sleeve;
the top of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the prefabricated staircase through a bearing piece, and the lower end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the base through a bearing piece;
the inner wall of the linkage groove is connected with the limiting block through a spring;
the bottom of the limiting block is provided with a traction rod, and the bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a second movable opening matched with the traction rod;
the bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a hook;
the bottom of the prefabricated wall body is provided with a trigger button, the bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a warning lamp, the trigger button and the warning lamp are respectively externally connected with a power supply, and the trigger button is linked with the warning lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310375438.7A CN116122449B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Assembled building shock insulation damper with disassembly and assembly functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310375438.7A CN116122449B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Assembled building shock insulation damper with disassembly and assembly functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116122449A CN116122449A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| CN116122449B true CN116122449B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310375438.7A Active CN116122449B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Assembled building shock insulation damper with disassembly and assembly functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116122449B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2852367B2 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1999-02-03 | 東京電力株式会社 | Test equipment for mechanical vibration isolators |
| EP4219858A3 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-09-20 | EMEH, Inc. | Moveable stair systems and methods |
| CN209244125U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | 南通龙哲混凝土制品有限公司 | A kind of precast stair component |
| CN110593499B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2024-09-03 | 扬州大学 | Sliding support stair limiting device |
| CN214784939U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-11-19 | 山东远东伟业(集团)有限公司 | Friction damper of assembled steel structure house structure system |
| CN217759677U (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-08 | 北京弘高建筑装饰工程设计有限公司 | Indoor assembled stair |
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2023
- 2023-04-11 CN CN202310375438.7A patent/CN116122449B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN116122449A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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