CN116122076A - Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof - Google Patents

Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116122076A
CN116122076A CN202310210669.2A CN202310210669A CN116122076A CN 116122076 A CN116122076 A CN 116122076A CN 202310210669 A CN202310210669 A CN 202310210669A CN 116122076 A CN116122076 A CN 116122076A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
ethylene
plasticizer
production method
mildew
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310210669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王桂红
徐洪金
姜会启
涂广顺
周锡存
伍仕华
黄媛芳
沈勇刚
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Zhejiang Xianlu New Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Xianlu New Materials Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Xianlu New Materials Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Xianlu New Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202310210669.2A priority Critical patent/CN116122076A/en
Publication of CN116122076A publication Critical patent/CN116122076A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/36Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and a production method thereof, comprising PET resin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a plasticizer, a mildew inhibitor, methacrylic anhydride and an ethylene absorbent, and is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-350 parts of PET resin, 50-65 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 60-85 parts of plasticizer, 50-70 parts of mildew preventive, 70-90 parts of methacrylic anhydride and 90-120 parts of ethylene absorbent, wherein the plasticizer is water-soluble polyhydroxy glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol with the weight ratio of 1:1:2, the mildew inhibitor is one of natural plant extract citric acid, curcumenol and camphor oil, and the ethylene absorbent is prepared from mycobacterium as raw material. The invention has the advantages of small dosage, high catalytic efficiency, long acting time, safety, no toxicity, environmental protection, and good barrier property, ventilation and moisture permeability of the preservative film, and can play roles of eliminating peculiar smell, self-cleaning and preventing mildew.

Description

Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, in particular to fresh-keeping paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and a production method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard, consumers have not only increased the demand of fruits and vegetables (for short, fruits and vegetables), but also put forward higher demands on the freshness of fruits and vegetables. The picked fruits and vegetables are still living bodies, and in order to maintain the life activities, the fruits and vegetables continuously breathe to generate heat and moisture. Because the fruits and vegetables are fresh and tender, the fruits and vegetables are easy to deteriorate and rot and lose during the transportation, sales and storage processes after picking, and great economic losses are brought to production and operators.
Ethylene, also known as a plant ripening hormone, is a natural metabolite produced at a specific location within the body of fruits and vegetables. Accumulation of ethylene in the package of fresh harvested product and ripening of exogenous ethylene can excite their physiological activity, accelerate respiration rate, ripening and accelerated decay of fruit, resulting in reduced storage time and loss of product. The high concentration of ethylene can strengthen the respiration of fruits and vegetables, accelerate the ripening and aging processes, and is unfavorable for the storage, transportation and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the concentration of ethylene gas should be strictly controlled in the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping process to prolong the shelf life of the fruits and vegetables. At present, many methods for absorbing ethylene gas are mainly divided into physical absorption, chemical absorption and biological absorption. The physical adsorbent mainly comprises active carbon with porous structure, mineral substances, molecular hooves, synthetic resin and the like; the chemical adsorbent is chemically bonded with ethylene to adsorb ethylene. The chemical adsorbents currently studied are Ag (I), potassium permanganate and the like. The fruit and vegetable are basically preserved by adopting physical and chemical methods in China, but the physical method has higher cost and complex operation, is not beneficial to large-scale popularization and use, and the chemical preservation method limits the use of the fruit and vegetable due to the problems of toxic and side effects of chemical substance residues on human bodies, environmental pollution and the like. The biological fresh-keeping substance is directly derived from organisms, has good safety, can be biodegraded generally, does not cause secondary pollution and gradually becomes a research hotspot in countries around the world.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and a production method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and the production method thereof comprise PET resin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, plasticizer, mildew inhibitor, methacrylic anhydride and ethylene absorbent, and are characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-350 parts of PET resin, 50-65 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 60-85 parts of plasticizer, 50-70 parts of mildew preventive, 70-90 parts of methacrylic anhydride and 90-120 parts of ethylene absorbent.
Further, the plasticizer is water-soluble polyhydroxy glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol with a weight ratio of 1:1:2, mixing the materials in proportion.
Furthermore, the mildew inhibitor is one of natural plant extract citric acid, curcumenol and camphor oil.
Further, the ethylene absorbent is prepared from mycobacterium, which is mycobacterium rosei.
Further, the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid are mixed according to the following ratio of 2: mixing in a proportion of 1.5, regulating the pH value to be 4, stirring for 30-40 min, injecting water, stirring, and standing for 1H;
(2) Adding a plasticizer and a mildew preventive into the mixed solution, heating to 60-65 ℃, reacting for 1.5-2 h, and evaporating to 50% of the volume of the stock solution to obtain a film coating solution;
(3) Placing the reactant in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, keeping the constant temperature of 150-1160 ℃ for 30 hours, and then cooling the substances in the high-pressure kettle to room temperature;
(4) Adding n-hexane under ice bath condition for precipitation, filtering, and drying to obtain membrane material;
(5) Mixing the film material with ethylene absorbent, adding methacrylic anhydride and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, uniformly mixing, spreading on a transparent glass plate, and naturally volatilizing after ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the preservative film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ethylene absorbent can catalyze the epoxidation of ethylene, and the ethylene gas is fixed on a specific film layer to prepare the ethylene-adsorbed preservative film for absorbing ethylene in the storage of fruits and vegetables. The method has the advantages of small dosage, high catalytic efficiency, long acting time, safety, no toxicity, environmental protection, better barrier property, ventilation and moisture permeability of the preservative film, and can play roles of eliminating peculiar smell and self-cleaning and preventing mildew, thereby effectively prolonging the food fresh-keeping time, providing a potential novel means for fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, having better use prospect, and being simple in preparation method and suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
The preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and the production method thereof, provided by the embodiment of the invention, comprise PET resin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, plasticizer, mildew inhibitor, methacrylic anhydride and ethylene absorbent, and are characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-350 parts of PET resin, 50-65 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 60-85 parts of plasticizer, 50-70 parts of mildew preventive, 70-90 parts of methacrylic anhydride and 90-120 parts of ethylene absorbent.
According to the scheme, the plasticizer is water-soluble polyhydroxy glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol, and the ratio of the plasticizer to the polyethylene glycol is 1:1:2, wherein the mildew inhibitor is one of natural plant extract citric acid, curcumenol and camphor oil, the ethylene absorbent is prepared by taking mycobacterium as a raw material, and the mycobacterium is mycobacterium rosei, and comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid are mixed according to the following ratio of 2: mixing in a proportion of 1.5, regulating the pH value to be 4, stirring for 30-40 min, injecting water, stirring, and standing for 1H;
(2) Adding a plasticizer and a mildew preventive into the mixed solution, heating to 60-65 ℃, reacting for 1.5-2 h, and evaporating to 50% of the volume of the stock solution to obtain a film coating solution;
(3) Placing the reactant in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, keeping the constant temperature of 150-1160 ℃ for 30 hours, and then cooling the substances in the high-pressure kettle to room temperature;
(4) Adding n-hexane under ice bath condition for precipitation, filtering, and drying to obtain membrane material;
(5) Mixing the film material with ethylene absorbent, adding methacrylic anhydride and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, uniformly mixing, spreading on a transparent glass plate, and naturally volatilizing after ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the preservative film.
The ethylene absorbent can catalyze the epoxidation of ethylene, and the ethylene gas is fixed on a specific film layer to prepare the ethylene-adsorbed preservative film for absorbing ethylene in the storage of fruits and vegetables. The method has the advantages of small dosage, high catalytic efficiency, long acting time, safety, no toxicity, environmental protection, better barrier property, ventilation and moisture permeability of the preservative film, and can play roles of eliminating peculiar smell and self-cleaning and preventing mildew, thereby effectively prolonging the food fresh-keeping time, providing a potential novel means for fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, having better use prospect, and being simple in preparation method and suitable for industrial production.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features described in the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and the production method thereof comprise PET resin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, plasticizer, mildew inhibitor, methacrylic anhydride and ethylene absorbent, and are characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-350 parts of PET resin, 50-65 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 60-85 parts of plasticizer, 50-70 parts of mildew preventive, 70-90 parts of methacrylic anhydride and 90-120 parts of ethylene absorbent.
2. The catalytic ethylene decomposition preservative paper and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the plasticizer is water-soluble polyhydroxy compounds such as glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol in a ratio of 1:1:2, mixing the materials in proportion.
3. The catalytic ethylene decomposition preservative paper and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the mildew preventive is one of natural plant extracts of citric acid, curcumenol and camphor oil.
4. The catalytic ethylene decomposition preservative paper and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene absorbent is prepared from mycobacterium which is mycobacterium rosei.
5. The catalytic ethylene decomposition preservative paper and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
(1) Absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid are mixed according to the following ratio of 2: mixing in a proportion of 1.5, regulating the pH value to be 4, stirring for 30-40 min, injecting water, stirring, and standing for 1H;
(2) Adding a plasticizer and a mildew preventive into the mixed solution, heating to 60-65 ℃, reacting for 1.5-2 h, and evaporating to 50% of the volume of the stock solution to obtain a film coating solution;
(3) Placing the reactant in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, keeping the constant temperature of 150-1160 ℃ for 30 hours, and then cooling the substances in the high-pressure kettle to room temperature;
(4) Adding n-hexane under ice bath condition for precipitation, filtering, and drying to obtain membrane material;
(5) Mixing the film material with ethylene absorbent, adding methacrylic anhydride and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, uniformly mixing, spreading on a transparent glass plate, and naturally volatilizing after ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the preservative film.
CN202310210669.2A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof Withdrawn CN116122076A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310210669.2A CN116122076A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310210669.2A CN116122076A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116122076A true CN116122076A (en) 2023-05-16

Family

ID=86302909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310210669.2A Withdrawn CN116122076A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Preservative paper capable of catalyzing ethylene decomposition and production method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116122076A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230516

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