CN116119403A - Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction - Google Patents

Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116119403A
CN116119403A CN202310189311.6A CN202310189311A CN116119403A CN 116119403 A CN116119403 A CN 116119403A CN 202310189311 A CN202310189311 A CN 202310189311A CN 116119403 A CN116119403 A CN 116119403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
soil
mounting
plate
driving
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310189311.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任杰
陈竹
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202310189311.6A priority Critical patent/CN116119403A/en
Publication of CN116119403A publication Critical patent/CN116119403A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/026—Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/02—Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
    • B65G69/045—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with scraping devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • B65G2201/045—Sand, soil and mineral ore

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction, which aims at solving the problems that the soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction in the prior art is inconvenient to convey soil to spread and pave the soil and has low working efficiency. The invention not only can uniformly lay the soil at the bottom of the ditch, but also can crush the agglomerated part in the soil in the process of conveying the soil, and simultaneously can compact the laid soil, thereby greatly facilitating the operation of constructors, improving the working efficiency and reducing the working intensity of the constructors.

Description

Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction.
Background
The ditch is mainly used for conveying water, plays a very important role in agricultural irrigation, most ditches at present are hard ditches, and the ditches can stably convey water, but have single functions, can not effectively purify the water in the ditches, and can influence the water quality in the ditches for a long time.
For this reason, ecological ditches are increasingly being used. The ecological ditch is often planted with some plants that have purification performance to quality of water in the ditch to reach the purpose of purifying quality of water, in the in-process of building ecological ditch, need to carry some soil that is applicable to specific plant growth to the ditch inside, guarantee that the plant can normally survive in the ditch, and mainly rely on the manual work to transport soil to the ditch when carrying soil at present, the soil that carries to the ditch also most presents piled form, this just makes later stage still need the manual work to spread out whole soil, thereby the work load of increase also is unfavorable for the improvement of work efficiency, for this reason, this scheme has proposed a soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction, which solves the problems that the soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction in the prior art is inconvenient to spread and pave soil and has low working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction comprises a spreading mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the spreading mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a receiving hopper, a mounting plate fixed on the outer wall of one long side of the mounting seat and a transmission assembly arranged on the mounting plate, rollers are arranged at two ends of the mounting seat, a mounting groove arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat is formed in the top of the mounting seat, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper and is slidingly connected inside the mounting groove, a crushing assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe, and a scraping plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate;
the transmission assembly comprises a threaded column arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat and a driving piece for driving the threaded column to reciprocally rotate, the external thread of the threaded column is sleeved with a movable plate, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and the mounting plate is also provided with a soil pressing assembly;
the soil pressing assembly comprises two fixed columns movably mounted on the mounting plate and a pressing plate fixed at the bottoms of the two fixed columns, and is in transmission connection with the driving piece and used for driving the pressing plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction while the driving piece operates;
the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper, a conveying assembly for conveying soil in the storage hopper into the receiving hopper, and a connecting piece for connecting the mounting seat and the storage hopper.
Through the technical scheme, not only can the soil be evenly paved at the bottom of the ditch, but also the part of caking in the soil can be crushed in the process of conveying the soil, meanwhile, the paved soil can be compacted, the operation of constructors is greatly facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, and the working intensity of the constructors is reduced.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the driving piece is including installing at the fixed frame of mounting panel top surface, fixing two fixed plates at the base top and being used for driving the fixed frame along the power piece of perpendicular to mount pad long limit direction reciprocating motion, the threaded rod rotates and connects between two fixed plates, and the both ends of threaded rod extend respectively to the outside of two fixed plates and are fixed with driven gear, two all rotate on the lateral wall of fixed plate and be connected with the installation axle, and the outside of two installation axles has all cup jointed driving gear and drive gear, wherein driving gear and driven gear meshing, be fixed with two drive racks on the long limit outer wall of one side of fixed frame, and two drive racks mesh with two drive gear respectively.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive discharging pipe round trip movement in the mounting groove through the round trip movement of fixed frame to can guarantee that soil can be even unrestrained in the irrigation canals and ditches inside.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the power piece comprises a transmission shaft, a rotating wheel and a motor, wherein the transmission shaft is connected to the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the rotating wheel is fixed at the top of the transmission shaft, the motor is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a stirring column is fixed at the position, deviating from the circle center, of the top surface of the rotating wheel, the fixing frame is located on the top surface of the rotating wheel, one end of the stirring column extends to the inner side of the fixing frame and is in sliding connection with the fixing frame, and the bottom of the transmission shaft extends to the lower portion of the mounting plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor.
Through the technical scheme, the fixed frame is driven to move back and forth by the rotation of the rotating wheel.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a connecting plate is fixed between the two fixing columns, a connecting shaft parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting plate is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, one end of the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel is fixed at the other end of the connecting shaft, a connecting rod is hinged at the position, deviating from the circle center, of one side of the transmission wheel, away from the connecting shaft, of the circular surface, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top surface of the connecting plate.
Through the technical scheme, the pressing plate can be driven to move up and down while the driving piece operates, so that the paved soil is further compacted.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the tops of the two fixing columns are movably penetrated through the mounting plate and extend to the upper part of the top of the mounting plate, the top of the two fixing columns is fixedly provided with a top plate, the outer parts of the two fixing columns are movably sleeved with springs, and the springs are positioned between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting plate.
Through the technical scheme, the pressing plate can be kept in a lifted state when the driving piece does not operate, and the pressing plate is prevented from being contacted with the ground in the moving process of the mounting seat.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the inner walls of the long edges of the two sides of the mounting groove are provided with sliding grooves arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove, the outer walls of the two sides of the discharging pipe are provided with pulleys, and the two pulleys are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves and are in rolling connection with the sliding grooves.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can also effectively reduce the resistance when discharging pipe 3 removes when guaranteeing that the discharging pipe is stable to remove in the mounting groove.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are arranged on the inner side of the discharging pipe, the inner walls of the long sides of the two sides of the mounting groove are respectively provided with a track groove which is arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove, the bottom surface of one track groove is provided with a first fixed rack which is arranged along the length direction of the track groove, the top surface of the other track groove is provided with a second fixed rack which is arranged along the length direction of the track groove, one side outer wall of the discharging pipe is rotationally connected with a first fixed gear which is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller, the first fixed gear is meshed with the first fixed rack, the outer wall of the other side of the discharging pipe is rotationally connected with a second fixed gear which is in transmission connection with the second crushing roller, and the second fixed gear is meshed with the second fixed rack.
Through the technical scheme, the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller can be driven to rotate oppositely while the discharging pipe moves, so that soil can be ground.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the conveying assembly comprises a connecting hopper arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper, a conveying cylinder II arranged at the bottom of the connecting hopper and a conveying cylinder I movably sleeved outside the conveying cylinder, wherein the bottom of the conveying cylinder I extends into the receiving hopper and is hinged with the inner wall of the receiving hopper, and the connecting hopper is made of rubber.
Through the technical scheme, the soil in the storage hopper can be ensured to be conveyed into the receiving hopper in the moving process of the receiving hopper.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the connecting piece comprises two telescopic rods arranged between the storage hopper and the mounting seat, each telescopic rod comprises a fixed cylinder hinged to the top surface of the mounting seat and a movable rod movably sleeved in the fixed cylinder, one end of each movable rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the storage hopper, a locking bolt is connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder in a threaded manner, and one end of each locking bolt is abutted to the outer wall of each movable rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the length of telescopic link to make the mount pad can place into the ditch of different degree of depth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation between driving piece, drive assembly and the crushing subassembly, can drive the hopper and make a round trip movement in the track inslot when carrying soil to for with the even transport of soil to the ditch the inside, and can drive crushing subassembly operation again when the hopper removes, thereby smash suddenly through the discharging pipe, guaranteed the fineness of soil, need carry out the breakage to the soil of caking again in avoiding the work progress, the setting of scraper blade can be with the soil in the ditch strickle simultaneously.
2. Through the cooperation between driving piece, transmission shaft, runner, even root and the mechanism that flattens, can drive the clamp plate and reciprocate when the driving piece moves to compact the soil of strickling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a paving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the paving mechanism and the applanation mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the paving mechanism and the applanation mechanism;
fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the paving mechanism and feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Main symbol description:
1. a mounting base; 2. a receiving hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a track groove; 7. a mounting groove; 8. a fixing plate; 9. fixing the column; 10. a fixed frame; 11. stirring the column; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. a top plate; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a drive gear; 16. a limit sleeve; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a drive rack; 19. a driven gear; 20. a first fixed gear; 21. a first fixed rack; 22. a second fixed gear; 23. a second fixed rack; 24. a pulley; 25. a chute; 26. a transmission shaft; 27. a connecting shaft; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a driving wheel; 30. a pressing plate; 31. a storage hopper; 32. a castor I; 33. a roller; 34. a castor II; 35. the connecting hopper; 36. a first conveying cylinder; 37. a second conveying cylinder; 38. a telescopic rod; 39. grinding a roller I; 40. grinding roller II; 41. a moving plate; 42. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
please combine fig. 1-5, a soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction of this embodiment, including spreading mechanism and feeding mechanism, spreading mechanism includes mount pad 1, connect hopper 2, fix mounting panel 5 on the long limit outer wall of mount pad 1 one side and install the drive assembly at mounting panel 5, gyro wheel 33 is all installed at the both ends of mount pad 1, and four sets of truckles one 32 are installed to the bottom of mount pad 1, and truckle one 32 passes through engine drive, the setting of gyro wheel 33 then can avoid the both ends of mount pad 1 to cause the condition that can't remove with the lateral wall contact of ditch after, friction when also having reduced mount pad 1 and ditch lateral wall contact.
The mounting groove 7 that sets up along its length direction has been seted up at mount pad 1 top, connect hopper 2 bottom to install discharging pipe 3, and discharging pipe 3 slip joint is inside mounting groove 7, all set up spout 25 that set up along its length direction on the long limit inner wall in both sides of mounting groove 7, all install pulley 24 on the both sides outer wall of discharging pipe 3, two pulleys 24 are located two spouts 25 respectively and with spout 25 roll connection, the resistance when the setting of pulley 24 and spout 25 can effectively reduce discharging pipe 3 and remove in mounting groove 7.
The crushing assembly is installed in the discharging pipe 3, the scraping plate 42 is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller 39 and a second crushing roller 40 which are installed on the inner side of the discharging pipe 3, the first crushing roller 39 and the second crushing roller 40 are meshed with each other, so that soil is crushed, the inner walls of the long sides of the two sides of the mounting groove 7 are provided with track grooves 6 which are arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove, the bottom surface of one track groove 6 is provided with a first fixed rack 21 which is arranged along the length direction of the track groove, the top surface of the other track groove 6 is provided with a second fixed rack 23 which is arranged along the length direction of the track groove, one side outer wall of the discharging pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a first fixed gear 20 which is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller 39, the first fixed gear 20 is meshed with the first fixed rack 21, the other side outer wall of the discharging pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a second fixed gear 22 which is in transmission connection with the second crushing roller 40, the second fixed gear 22 is meshed with the second fixed rack 23, and the discharging pipe 3 moves inside the mounting groove 7, so that the fixed gear 21 and the fixed gear 22 rotate towards the opposite directions along with the direction of the mounting groove 7, and the soil passing through the first crushing roller 39 and the second crushing roller 40 can be crushed.
The drive assembly includes installing the screw thread post 4 at mount pad 1 top surface and be used for driving the reciprocal pivoted driving piece of screw thread post 4, the outside screw thread of screw thread post 4 has cup jointed movable plate 41, and the one end and the outer wall rigid coupling of discharging pipe 3 of movable plate 41, the driving piece is including installing the fixed frame 10 at the mounting panel 5 top surface, fix two fixed plates 8 at base 1 top and be used for driving the power piece of fixed frame 10 along the long limit direction reciprocating motion of perpendicular to mount pad 1, threaded rod 4 rotates and connects between two fixed plates 8, and the both ends of threaded rod 4 extend respectively to the outside of two fixed plates 8 and are fixed with driven gear 19, all rotate on the lateral wall of two fixed plates 8 and be connected with the installation axle, and the outside of two installation axles has all cup jointed driving gear 15 and drive gear 17, wherein driving gear 15 meshes with driven gear 19, be fixed with two drive racks 18 on the long limit outer wall of one side of fixed frame 10, and two drive racks 18 mesh with two drive gear 17 respectively, wherein the diameter of driving gear 15 is greater than driven gear 19, the diameter of drive gear 17 is less than driven gear 19, thereby the diameter of drive gear 17 is less than driven gear 19, the diameter that makes the diameter of drive gear 19 can rotate more than driven gear 19 and can drive driven gear 19 and the reciprocal movement of driven gear 19 and can rotate more than the driven gear 19, and drive pipe 3 and the reciprocal rotation distance can move more than the driven gear 7, and the round wire diameter that can move, and the round bar is driven by the reciprocating movement, and the round bar that can move.
The outside of two drive racks 18 all movable sleeve is equipped with stop collar 16, and the top surface rigid coupling of mounting panel 5 is all with the bottom of two stop collars 16, and the setting up of stop collar 16 makes two drive racks 18 can be stable at mounting panel 5 top surface along the direction round trip movement of perpendicular to mount pad 1 long limit.
The power piece is including rotating the transmission shaft 26 of connecting on mounting panel 5, the runner 12 of fixing at transmission shaft 26 top and install the motor in mounting panel 5 bottom surface, the top surface of runner 12 deviates from the position department of centre of a circle is fixed with and stirs post 11, fixed frame 10 is located runner 12 top surface, and stir the one end of post 11 and extend to fixed frame 10 inboard and with fixed frame 10 sliding connection, the bottom of transmission shaft 26 extends to mounting panel 5 below and is connected with the output shaft transmission of motor, rely on the rotation of runner 12, thereby can order about fixed frame 10 continuous round trip movement for.
The soil compacting device is characterized in that the mounting plate 5 is also provided with a soil compacting component, the soil compacting component comprises two fixed columns 9 movably mounted on the mounting plate 5 and a pressing plate 30 fixed at the bottoms of the two fixed columns 9, the soil compacting component is in transmission connection with a driving piece and used for driving the pressing plate 30 to reciprocate in the vertical direction while the driving piece operates, a connecting plate 14 is fixed between the two fixed columns 9, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a connecting shaft 27 parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5, one end of the connecting shaft 27 is provided with a driven bevel gear, the outside of the driving shaft 26 is sleeved with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear, the other end of the connecting shaft 27 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 29, the position of one side of the driving wheel 29 away from the connecting shaft 27, deviating from the circle center, is hinged with a connecting rod 28, the other end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged with the top surface of the connecting plate 14, the motor drives the connecting shaft 27 to rotate while driving the driving shaft 26 to drive the connecting shaft 27 to reciprocate in the vertical direction after the connecting shaft 27 rotates, so that the pressing plate 30 can be continuously compacted on the soil.
The feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper 31, a material conveying component for conveying soil in the storage hopper 31 into the receiving hopper 2 and a connecting piece for connecting the mounting seat 1 and the storage hopper 31, wherein four caster wheels two 34 are arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper 31, and the feeding mechanism is driven by an engine.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the soil is conveyed, the soil is stored in the storage hopper 31 and falls into the receiving hopper 3 through the conveying component, the motor is started to drive the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 simultaneously drives the connecting shaft 27 and the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, the rotating wheel 12 drives the fixed frame 10 to reciprocate after rotating, thereby driving the transmission gear 17 to reciprocate, the driving gear 15 simultaneously rotates along with the transmission gear 17, further driving the driven gear 19 to reciprocate, the driven gear 19 rotates and drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and the threaded rod 4 can drive the movable plate 41 to move after rotating, therefore, along with the reciprocating rotation of the threaded rod 4, the movable plate can move back and forth outside the threaded rod 4 and finally drive the discharging pipe 3 to move back and forth in the mounting groove 7, so that the soil discharged from the discharging pipe 3 can be uniformly scattered in the ditch, and the soil is prevented from being accumulated at one place;
in the process that the discharging pipe 3 moves back and forth along the mounting groove 7, the first fixed gear 20 rotates while moving along the surface of the first fixed rack 21, and the second fixed gear 22 also rotates along the surface of the second fixed rack 23 and in the opposite direction to the first fixed gear 20, so that the first grinding roller 39 and the second grinding roller 40 rotate in opposite directions while the discharging pipe 3 moves, and the soil passing through the space between the first grinding roller 39 and the second grinding roller 40 can be ground, and the phenomenon that the soil is not agglomerated is ensured;
the installation seat moves along the ditch, the scraping plate 42 can scrape the soil conveyed into the ditch, so that the soil height at the bottom of the ditch is kept consistent, the driving wheel 29 is driven to rotate when the connecting shaft 27 rotates, and the connecting plate 14 is continuously driven to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 28 after the driving wheel 29 rotates, so that the scraped soil can be compacted.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 5, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the conveying assembly comprises a connecting hopper 35 arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper 31, a conveying barrel II 37 arranged at the bottom of the connecting hopper 35 and a conveying barrel I36 movably sleeved outside the conveying barrel II 37, wherein the bottom inner wall of the storage hopper 31 is inclined downwards to one side of the connecting hopper 35, the bottom of the conveying barrel I36 extends to the inside of the connecting hopper 2 and is hinged with the inner wall of the connecting hopper 2, the connecting hopper 35 is made of rubber, so that the connecting hopper 35 can deform to a certain extent, soil can still be ensured to be conveyed into the connecting hopper 35 in the process of moving the connecting hopper back and forth, the connecting piece comprises a fixed barrel hinged to the top surface of the mounting seat 1 and a movable rod movably sleeved in the fixed barrel, one end of the movable rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the storage hopper 31, a locking bolt is connected to the outer wall of the fixed barrel in a threaded manner, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer wall of the movable rod.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the process that the receiving hopper 3 moves back and forth on the top surface of the mounting seat 1, the first conveying cylinder 36 correspondingly stretches and contracts in the second conveying cylinder 37, so that the length of the conveying component correspondingly changes along with the movement of the receiving hopper 3, the arrangement of the telescopic rod 38 can ensure that the storage hopper 31 can synchronously move with the mounting seat 1, meanwhile, the arrangement of the telescopic rod 38 can also be convenient for adjusting according to the depth of a ditch, the mounting seat 1 can be placed in the ditch, and the storage hopper 31 is positioned outside the ditch;
when the length of the telescopic rod 38 is adjusted, the locking bolt is unscrewed, then the movable rod can freely move in the fixed cylinder, the locking bolt is screwed after adjustment is completed, and the movable rod is locked by means of static friction force between the locking bolt and the outer wall of the movable rod.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the top of two fixed columns 9 all activity runs through mounting panel 5 and extends to mounting panel 5 top, and the top of two fixed columns 9 is fixed with roof 13, and the outside of two fixed columns 9 all movable sleeve is equipped with the spring, and the spring is located between roof 13 bottom surface and the mounting panel 5 top surface, and the setting of spring makes after losing external force, and clamp plate 30 can keep the state of lifting up under the effect of spring elasticity, avoids with ground contact.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the pressing process of the pressing plate 30, the two springs are compressed, and in the rising process of the pressing plate 30, the two springs gradually recover to deform, and after the driving piece stops running, the pressing plate 30 can keep in a lifted state under the action of the springs, so that the pressing plate 30 cannot touch the ground in the moving process of the mounting seat 1.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. The soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction comprises a spreading mechanism and a feeding mechanism, and is characterized in that the spreading mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a receiving hopper, a mounting plate fixed on the outer wall of one long side of the mounting seat and a transmission assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein rollers are arranged at two ends of the mounting seat, a mounting groove arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat is formed in the top of the mounting seat, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper and is in sliding connection with the inside of the mounting groove, a crushing assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe, and a scraping plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate;
the transmission assembly comprises a threaded column arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat and a driving piece for driving the threaded column to reciprocally rotate, the external thread of the threaded column is sleeved with a movable plate, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and the mounting plate is also provided with a soil pressing assembly;
the soil pressing assembly comprises two fixed columns movably mounted on the mounting plate and a pressing plate fixed at the bottoms of the two fixed columns, and is in transmission connection with the driving piece and used for driving the pressing plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction while the driving piece operates;
the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper, a conveying assembly for conveying soil in the storage hopper into the receiving hopper, and a connecting piece for connecting the mounting seat and the storage hopper.
2. The soil transportation device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises a fixed frame installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, two fixed plates fixed on the top of the base and a power part for driving the fixed frame to reciprocate along the direction vertical to the long side of the mounting seat, the threaded rod is rotationally connected between the two fixed plates, two ends of the threaded rod respectively extend to the outer sides of the two fixed plates and are fixedly provided with driven gears, the outer side walls of the two fixed plates are respectively rotationally connected with mounting shafts, the outer sides of the two mounting shafts are respectively sleeved with a driving gear and a driving gear, the driving gears are meshed with the driven gears, two driving racks are fixed on the outer wall of one long side of the fixed frame, and the two driving racks are respectively meshed with the two driving gears.
3. The soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 2, wherein the power piece comprises a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a rotating wheel fixed on the top of the transmission shaft and a motor arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a stirring column is fixed on the top surface of the rotating wheel at a position deviating from the circle center, the fixed frame is positioned on the top surface of the rotating wheel, one end of the stirring column extends to the inner side of the fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame, and the bottom of the transmission shaft extends to the lower side of the mounting plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor.
4. A soil transportation device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 3, wherein a connecting plate is fixed between the two fixing columns, a connecting shaft parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting plate is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, one end of the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a transmission wheel, a connecting rod is hinged at a position, deviating from the circle center, of one side circular surface of the transmission wheel, far away from the connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top surface of the connecting plate.
5. The soil transportation device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the tops of the two fixed columns are movably penetrated through the mounting plate and extend to the upper part of the top of the mounting plate, the top of the two fixed columns is fixedly provided with a top plate, springs are movably sleeved outside the two fixed columns, and the springs are positioned between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting plate.
6. The soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the long edges on the two sides of the installation groove are provided with sliding grooves arranged along the length direction of the installation groove, the outer walls on the two sides of the discharge pipe are provided with pulleys, and the two pulleys are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves and are in rolling connection with the sliding grooves.
7. The soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are arranged on the inner side of the discharging pipe, track grooves which are arranged along the length direction of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are formed in the inner walls of the long sides of the two sides of the mounting groove, a first fixed rack which is arranged along the length direction of the first track groove is arranged on the bottom surface of one track groove, a second fixed rack which is arranged along the length direction of the other track groove is arranged on the top surface of the other track groove, a first fixed gear which is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the discharging pipe, the first fixed gear is meshed with the first fixed rack, a second fixed gear which is in transmission connection with the second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of the discharging pipe, and the second fixed gear is meshed with the second fixed rack.
8. The soil conveying device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the conveying component comprises a connecting hopper arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper, a conveying cylinder II arranged at the bottom of the connecting hopper, and a conveying cylinder I movably sleeved outside the conveying cylinder, wherein the bottom of the conveying cylinder I extends into the receiving hopper and is hinged with the inner wall of the receiving hopper, and the connecting hopper is made of rubber.
9. The soil transportation device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises two telescopic rods arranged between the storage hopper and the mounting seat, each telescopic rod comprises a fixed cylinder hinged to the top surface of the mounting seat and a movable rod movably sleeved in the fixed cylinder, one end of each movable rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the storage hopper, a locking bolt is connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder in a threaded manner, and one end of each locking bolt is abutted to the outer wall of each movable rod.
CN202310189311.6A 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction Withdrawn CN116119403A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310189311.6A CN116119403A (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310189311.6A CN116119403A (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116119403A true CN116119403A (en) 2023-05-16

Family

ID=86297523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310189311.6A Withdrawn CN116119403A (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Soil conveying equipment for ecological ditch construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116119403A (en)

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