CN116118942A - Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability - Google Patents

Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116118942A
CN116118942A CN202310031579.7A CN202310031579A CN116118942A CN 116118942 A CN116118942 A CN 116118942A CN 202310031579 A CN202310031579 A CN 202310031579A CN 116118942 A CN116118942 A CN 116118942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
rigid coupling
fixedly connected
test buoy
plate
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202310031579.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常肖杰
孟春芳
陈琳
李海峰
林伟
王硕
田雨
李莹
曹乐意
陶新红
胡慧杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202310031579.7A priority Critical patent/CN116118942A/en
Publication of CN116118942A publication Critical patent/CN116118942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/18—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • B63B45/04—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/18—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage
    • B63B2043/185—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage using shock absorbing telescoping buffers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a test buoy with strong anti-collision capability, which comprises an adjusting structure, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a test buoy body, the top of the test buoy body is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the top of the test buoy body is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is in threaded connection with a movable plate, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the surface of a limit column, the limit column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame, an adjusting column is arranged above the movable plate, two ends of the adjusting column are respectively and rotatably connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame positioned below is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the mounting frame positioned above is fixedly connected with the bottom of a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the surface of a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel component. The invention has the advantages that: the test buoy is convenient to adjust the angle and high in anti-collision capacity.

Description

Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability
Technical Field
The invention relates to a test buoy, in particular to a test buoy with strong anti-collision capability.
Background
The hydrographic testing buoy is a hydrographic instrument for testing hydrographic information, is an automatic hydrographic water quality meteorological observation station which is formed by taking an observation buoy anchored on a water surface as a main body, can collect required hydrographic water quality meteorological data for hydrographic scientific researches for a long time and continuously according to the stipulation requirement, particularly can collect data of severe weather and water resource conditions which are difficult to collect by a investigation ship, is a hydrographic observation telemetry device for unmanned, relatively highly automated technology, excellent sea and the like, can continuously collect required hydrographic basic data of sea and the like for deep sea scientific researches, offshore oil development, port construction and construction according to the stipulation, can measure wind, air pressure, temperature and humidity in the atmosphere, visibility and water quality parameters including pH value, dissolved oxygen chlorophyll even including nutrient salts, and the like, and is wide in measurement range, and the hydrographic phenomenon refers to various water phenomenon in nature, such as change in nature, change in water science and water law of the current nature.
In patent document "CN215794326U a hydrological test buoy", it is through setting up protector, to two slide bars of one side pulling that keeps away from each other, advance the position between two stopper with the round bar card, remove the through-hole on the round bar to the position corresponding with the kelly, loosen two slide bars, the kelly can receive the elasticity card of first spring on the stopper and advance the inner wall of through-hole, thereby can reach the effect of fixing the round bar, the protective clothing can cover the surface at solar panel this moment, thereby the problem of solar panel surface by scraping flowers is avoided, rotate the rotatory piece on the pivot, can with the winding of protective clothing at the surface of pivot, thereby the winding after the protection is used has been made things convenient for, through setting up protector, cover one deck protective clothing at solar panel surface, thereby reach the protection to buoy body solar panel surface, but only rely on the protective clothing to protect the solar panel surface, and the protective clothing texture is soft, the protective performance that leads to solar panel is relatively poor, and solar panel is difficult to adjust inclination according to the irradiation angle, lead to solar panel's efficiency test buoy is lower, and current test buoy is less in the collision performance that causes the life-time is less easy to be damaged at the test, and the life-time is used for testing is less in the collision test.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defect of the prior art, the inclination angle of the solar panel assembly can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting structure, the problem that the angle of the solar panel assembly is difficult to adjust is solved, the angle of the solar panel assembly is convenient to adjust according to different irradiation angles of sunlight at different times, the solar energy utilization rate is improved, the solar panel assembly can be retracted, the surface of the solar panel assembly is prevented from being scratched by branches and the like, and the protective performance of the solar panel assembly is improved.
More in order to solve the problem among the prior art, utilize protective structure can improve the anticollision performance of test buoy, solved the problem that test buoy received the collision easily and damage, and utilize the gassing of annular gasbag can adjust the buoyancy of test buoy to improve the protective performance of test buoy, be convenient for use of test buoy.
Further in order to solve the problem among the prior art, utilize warning structure can point out the position of test buoy, have certain bird repellent effect simultaneously, prevent that birds from stopping, the use of test buoy of being convenient for.
The utility model provides a test buoy that anticollision ability is strong, includes adjusting structure, adjusting structure includes test buoy body, fixed frame, biax motor, screw thread post, movable plate, spacing post, adjusting post, mounting bracket, mounting panel, fixed column and solar panel subassembly, test buoy body top rigid coupling fixed frame, test buoy body top rigid coupling biax motor, the output rigid coupling screw thread post of biax motor, screw thread post surface threaded connection movable plate, movable plate and spacing post surface sliding connection, spacing post rigid coupling is in fixed frame inner wall, the movable plate top is provided with the adjusting post, the adjusting post both ends all rotate and are connected with the mounting bracket, are located the below the mounting bracket rigid coupling is in the movable plate top, be located the top the mounting bracket rigid coupling is in the mounting panel bottom, the mounting panel rotates with the fixed column surface to be connected, the fixed column rigid coupling is in the fixed frame inner wall, mounting panel top rigid coupling solar panel subassembly.
Further, the fixed frame inner wall rigid coupling has two spacing posts of symmetric distribution, two limit holes of symmetric distribution have been seted up to the movable plate, spacing post one end runs through limit hole and rigid coupling in the fixed frame inner wall, biax motor sets up in the fixed frame inside wall, two output of biax motor all rigid coupling have the screw thread post, and two the screw thread direction of screw thread post is opposite, two the screw thread post is opposite one end and fixed frame inner wall rotation connection.
Further, fixed frame inner wall rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's fixed column, the rotation hole has been seted up to mounting panel one end, fixed column one end runs through the rotation hole and rigid coupling in fixed frame inner wall, the mounting panel other end bottom rigid coupling has the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises center post and curb plate, the equal rigid coupling in center post both ends has the curb plate, center post surface rotates with the adjusting column and is connected.
Further, including protective structure, protective structure includes fixed casing, reference column, sliding plate, first protection spring, sliding column, guard plate and second protection spring, fixed casing rigid coupling is in test buoy body side, fixed casing inner chamber lateral wall rigid coupling reference column, reference column surface sliding connection sliding plate, sliding plate one side rigid coupling first protection spring, first protection spring rigid coupling is in fixed casing inner chamber lateral wall, sliding plate opposite side rigid coupling sliding column, sliding column one end rigid coupling guard plate, guard plate one side rigid coupling second protection spring, second protection spring rigid coupling is in test buoy body side, test buoy body bottom is provided with auxiliary assembly.
Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises a sliding wheel set, an annular air bag, an inflator pump and a balancing weight, wherein the sliding wheel set is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body, the annular air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body, the inflator pump is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body, and the balancing weight is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body.
Further, the fixed casing that is annular array distribution is fixed to test buoy body side rigid coupling, slide plate one side rigid coupling has a plurality of sliding column, a plurality of slide hole has been seted up to one side that the fixed casing kept away from the test buoy body, sliding column one end runs through the slide hole and extends to the fixed casing outside, the cross-section of guard plate is the arc, one side rigid coupling that the guard plate is close to the test buoy body has a plurality of second protection spring.
Further, the bottom of the testing buoy body is fixedly connected with four sliding wheel sets distributed in an annular array, the annular air bags are connected with an inflator pump, and the inflator pump and the balancing weights are symmetrically distributed.
Further, including warning structure, warning structure includes perpendicular support column, oblique support column, spliced pole, first fixed plate, spliced pole, second fixed plate, warning light, rotates sleeve, support spin, erection column and rotation board, perpendicular support column rigid coupling is in test buoy body top, perpendicular support column top rigid coupling oblique support column, oblique support column side rigid coupling spliced pole, oblique support column top rigid coupling first fixed plate, first fixed plate top rigid coupling spliced pole, spliced pole top rigid coupling second fixed plate, second fixed plate top rigid coupling warning light, the spliced pole side rotates to connect and rotates the sleeve, rotate sleeve inner wall sliding connection support spin, support spin rotation is connected in the spliced pole side, rotate sleeve side rigid coupling erection column, erection column one end rigid coupling rotation board.
Further, four vertical support columns distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body, oblique support columns are fixedly connected to the tops of the four vertical support columns, the four oblique support columns are connected through a plurality of reinforcing columns, two rotating plates distributed in an annular array are arranged on two sides of the rotating sleeve, and two symmetrically distributed mounting columns are fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating sleeve, of the rotating plates.
Further, the side face of the connecting column is rotationally connected with a plurality of support rolling balls distributed in an annular array, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, and the support rolling balls are in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve through the sliding groove.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the inclination angle of the solar panel assembly can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting structure, so that the angle of the solar panel assembly can be conveniently adjusted according to different irradiation angles of sunlight at different times, the solar energy utilization rate is improved, the solar panel assembly can be retracted, the surface of the solar panel assembly is prevented from being scratched by branches and the like, and the protective performance of the solar panel assembly is improved.
2. The invention can improve the anti-collision performance of the test buoy by utilizing the protection structure, and can adjust the buoyancy of the test buoy by utilizing the inflation and deflation of the annular air bag, thereby improving the protection performance of the test buoy and being convenient for the use of the test buoy.
3. The invention can prompt the position of the test buoy by using the warning structure, has a certain bird-expelling effect, prevents birds from staying, prevents the birds from influencing the detection of the test buoy on hydrology, and is convenient for the use of the test buoy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a strong collision avoidance test buoy according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the test buoy according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the test buoy according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the two-axis motor, the threaded post, the moving plate and the limiting post in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the positional relationship between the adjusting post and the mounting bracket in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the positional relationship among the stationary posts, mounting plate and solar panel assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship among the coupling post, the rotating sleeve, the supporting ball, the mounting post and the rotating plate in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. testing the buoy body; 2. a fixed frame; 3. a biaxial motor; 4. a threaded column; 5. a moving plate; 6. a limit column; 7. an adjusting column; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a mounting plate; 10. fixing the column; 11. a solar panel assembly; 12. a fixed housing; 13. positioning columns; 14. a sliding plate; 15. a first protection spring; 16. a sliding column; 17. a protection plate; 18. a second protection spring; 19. a sliding wheel set; 20. an annular air bag; 21. an inflator pump; 22. balancing weight blocks; 23. a vertical support column; 24. an oblique support column; 25. a reinforcing column; 26. a first fixing plate; 27. a connecting column; 28. a second fixing plate; 29. a warning light; 30. rotating the sleeve; 31. supporting the ball; 32. a mounting column; 33. and rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the application object, feature and advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a test buoy with strong anti-collision capability comprises an adjusting structure, which comprises a test buoy body 1, a fixed frame 2, a double-shaft motor 3, a threaded column 4, a movable plate 5, a limit column 6, an adjusting column 7, a mounting frame 8, a mounting plate 9, a fixed column 10 and a solar panel component 11, wherein the top of the test buoy body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 2, the double-shaft motor 3 is fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor 1, the output end of the double-shaft motor 3 is fixedly connected with the threaded column 4, the surface of the threaded column 4 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 is in sliding connection with the surface of the limit column 6, the limit column 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, the adjusting column 7 is arranged above the movable plate 5, the two ends of the adjusting column 7 are all rotationally connected with the mounting frame 8 which is arranged below the top of the movable plate 5, the mounting frame 8 which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 9, the mounting plate 9 is rotationally connected with the surface of the fixed column 10, the fixed column 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and the solar panel component 11.
Through the technical scheme, the inclination of the solar panel assembly 11 can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting structure, the angle of the solar panel assembly 11 can be adjusted according to different irradiation angles of sunlight in different time, the solar utilization rate is improved, the solar panel assembly 11 can be retracted, the surface of the solar panel assembly 11 is prevented from being scratched by branches and the like, the protective performance of the solar panel assembly 11 is improved, when the buoy assembly is used, the threaded column 4 is driven to rotate by utilizing the double-shaft motor 3, the movable plate 5 can be driven to move along the limiting column 6 when the threaded column 4 rotates, the movable plate 5 moves, the adjusting column 7 can rotate under the action of the mounting frame 8, the mounting plate 9 can be driven to rotate around the fixed column 10 when the adjusting column 7 rotates, thereby the solar panel assembly 11 is driven to rotate, the inclination of the solar panel assembly 11 can be adjusted, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel assembly 11 is higher, the solar panel assembly 11 can be horizontally placed when the surrounding branches are more or not used, the buoy assembly 11 is prevented from being scratched by the surrounding branches, the buoy assembly 11 can be conveniently used for testing the service life of the buoy assembly 1, and the buoy assembly is convenient to test the test.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, two symmetrically distributed limiting columns 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, two symmetrically distributed limiting holes are formed in the moving plate 5, one end of each limiting column 6 penetrates through each limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, the limiting columns 6 can limit the moving track of the moving plate 5, the moving plate 5 is prevented from deviating when moving, the double-shaft motor 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 2, the threaded columns 4 are fixedly connected to the two output ends of the double-shaft motor 3, the two threaded columns 4 are opposite in thread direction, one ends of the threaded columns 4 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, when the double-shaft motor 3 drives the two threaded columns 4 to rotate, the moving plates 5 on two sides can oppositely or oppositely move along the limiting columns 6, so that the solar panel assemblies 11 on two sides can simultaneously regulate and retract the angles, the solar panel assemblies 11 can be controlled conveniently, and the solar panel assemblies 11 can be conveniently used.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, two symmetrically distributed fixing columns 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, the mounting plate 9 can rotate through the fixing columns 10, namely, the mounting plate 9 can rotate around the fixing columns 10, a rotation hole is formed in one end of the mounting plate 9, one end of the fixing column 10 penetrates through the rotation hole and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, an installation frame 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate 9, the installation frame 8 is composed of a central column and side plates, the two ends of the central column are fixedly connected with the side plates, the surface of the central column is rotationally connected with the adjusting column 7, the adjusting column 7 can rotate through the installation frame 8, and the mounting plate 9 can be driven to rotate under the action of the installation frame 8 when the adjusting column 7 rotates, so that the solar panel assembly 11 is driven to rotate.
As an optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the protection structure comprises a fixed shell 12, a positioning column 13, a sliding plate 14, a first protection spring 15, a sliding column 16, a protection plate 17 and a second protection spring 18, wherein the fixed shell 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the test buoy body 1, the positioning column 13 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed shell 12, the sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning column 13, the first protection spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed shell 12, the sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 16, one end of the sliding column 16 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 17, one side of the protection plate 17 is fixedly connected with the second protection spring 18, the second protection spring 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the test buoy body 1, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged at the bottom of the test buoy body 1.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize protective structure can improve the anticollision performance of test buoy, and utilize annular gasbag 20 to fill gassing can adjust the buoyancy of test buoy, thereby improve the barrier propterty of test buoy, the use of test buoy of being convenient for, when the test buoy receives the striking, guard plate 17 receives the striking at first, carry out buffering once through second protection spring 18 this moment, then the impact force passes through sliding column 16 and transmits on the sliding plate 14, can carry out secondary buffering through first protection spring 15 this moment, thereby improve the anticollision ability of test buoy, increase the life of test buoy, the going on of hydrological test of being convenient for.
As a further optimization scheme, as shown in FIG. 2, the auxiliary assembly comprises a sliding wheel set 19, an annular air bag 20, an air pump 21 and a balancing weight 22, wherein the sliding wheel set 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body 1, the annular air bag 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body 1, the air pump 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body 1, the balancing weight 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body 1, the air pump 21 can be utilized to deflate the annular air bag 20 on the ground by utilizing the sliding wheel set 19 so as to reduce the gravity center of the test buoy when the wind and waves on the water surface are large, the annular air bag 20 can be inflated by utilizing the air pump 21 when the water surface is good, the height of the test buoy is improved, and the test buoy is convenient to test the hydrologic by utilizing the test buoy.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, four fixed housings 12 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the side of the test buoy body 1, a plurality of sliding columns 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 14, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in one side of the fixed housing 12 away from the test buoy body 1, one end of each sliding column 16 penetrates through each sliding hole and extends to the outer side of the fixed housing 12, the section of each protection plate 17 is arc-shaped, a plurality of second protection springs 18 are fixedly connected to one side of each protection plate 17, close to the test buoy body 1, of each protection plate 14, the sliding plates can move along the corresponding positioning columns 13 when being impacted, so that the first protection springs 15 are compressed, at the moment, the positioning columns 13 can limit the moving track of the sliding plates 14, the positioning columns 13 are prevented from shifting in the moving track, and after the impact force disappears, the structures such as the protection plates 17 can return to the initial positions.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, four sliding wheel sets 19 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body 1, the movement of the test buoy on the ground can be more labor-saving and quicker through the sliding wheel sets 19, the test buoy can be conveniently moved on the ground, the annular air bag 20 is connected with an air pump 21, the air pump 21 and the balancing weights 22 are symmetrically distributed, the air pump 21 can inflate and deflate the annular air bag 20, the balancing weights 22 can keep the balance of the test buoy, and the test buoy is convenient to use.
As an optimization scheme, as shown in FIG. 2, the warning structure comprises a vertical support column 23, an inclined support column 24, a reinforcing column 25, a first fixing plate 26, a connecting column 27, a second fixing plate 28, a warning lamp 29, a rotating sleeve 30, a supporting rolling ball 31, a mounting column 32 and a rotating plate 33, wherein the vertical support column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body 1, the inclined support column 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical support column 23, the reinforcing column 25 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inclined support column 24, the first fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined support column 24, the connecting column 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting column 27, the warning lamp 29 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second fixing plate 28, the side surface of the connecting column 27 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 30, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 30 is slidably connected with the supporting rolling ball 31, the supporting rolling ball 31 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the connecting column 27, the side surface of the rotating sleeve 30 is fixedly connected with the mounting column 32, and one end of the mounting column 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 33.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize warning structure can indicate the position of test buoy, have certain bird repellent effect simultaneously, prevent that birds from stopping, be convenient for test buoy's use, when using, utilize warning light 29 can remind the position of test buoy, when the weather of wind, wind-force can drive rotation plate 33 and rotate, can drive erection column 32 rotation when rotation plate 33 rotates, and then drive rotation sleeve 30 rotation, can prevent birds stop through rotation plate 33's rotation, prevent birds from influencing the use of test buoy, be convenient for the going on of hydrological test.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, four vertical support columns 23 distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body 1, diagonal support columns 24 are fixedly connected to the tops of the four vertical support columns 23, the first fixing plate 26 and other structures can be conveniently supported through the vertical support columns 23 and the diagonal support columns 24, the four diagonal support columns 24 are connected through a plurality of reinforcing columns 25, the diagonal support columns 24 can be more stable through the reinforcing columns 25, two rotating plates 33 distributed in an annular array are arranged on two sides of the rotating sleeve 30, and two symmetrically distributed mounting columns 32 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating sleeve 30, of the rotating plates 33.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the side surface of the connecting post 27 is rotatably connected with a plurality of supporting balls 31 distributed in an annular array, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 30 is provided with a sliding groove, the supporting balls 31 are slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 30 through the sliding groove, and the rotating of the rotating sleeve 30 and other structures can be smoother through the supporting balls 31, so that the rotating of the rotating plate 33 and other structures is facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a test buoy that anticollision ability is strong which characterized in that: including adjusting the structure, adjust the structure including test buoy body (1), fixed frame (2), biax motor (3), screw thread post (4), movable plate (5), spacing post (6), adjusting column (7), mounting bracket (8), mounting panel (9), fixed column (10) and solar panel subassembly (11), test buoy body (1) top rigid coupling fixed frame (2), test buoy body (1) top rigid coupling biax motor (3), output rigid coupling screw thread post (4) of biax motor (3), screw thread post (4) surface threaded connection movable plate (5), movable plate (5) and spacing post (6) surface sliding connection, spacing post (6) rigid coupling is in fixed frame (2) inner wall, movable plate (5) top is provided with adjusting column (7), all rotate at adjusting column (7) both ends and be connected with mounting bracket (8), be located the below mounting bracket (8) rigid coupling is in movable plate (5) top, be located the mounting bracket (8) rigid coupling in mounting panel (9) bottom, mounting bracket (9) and mounting panel (10) surface sliding connection in fixed frame (2), the top of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a solar panel assembly (11).
2. A high impact test buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed frame, including fixed frame (2) inner wall rigid coupling, fixed frame (2) inner wall rigid coupling has two spacing posts (6) of symmetric distribution, two limit holes of symmetric distribution have been seted up to movable plate (5), limit post (6) one end runs through limit hole and rigid coupling in fixed frame (2) inner wall, biax motor (3) set up in fixed frame (2) inside wall, two output of biax motor (3) all rigid coupling have screw thread post (4), and two screw thread post (4) screw thread opposite direction, two screw thread post (4) one end and fixed frame (2) inner wall rotation that are on the back of the body are connected.
3. A high impact test buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame is characterized in that two symmetrically distributed fixed columns (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (2), a rotating hole is formed in one end of the mounting plate (9), one end of the fixed column (10) penetrates through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (2), a mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate (9), the mounting frame (8) is composed of a central column and side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the central column, and the surface of the central column is rotationally connected with the adjusting column (7).
4. A high impact test buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: including protective structure, protective structure includes fixed casing (12), reference column (13), sliding plate (14), first protection spring (15), sliding column (16), guard plate (17) and second protection spring (18), fixed casing (12) rigid coupling is in test buoy body (1) side, fixed casing (12) inner chamber lateral wall rigid coupling reference column (13), reference column (13) surface sliding connection sliding plate (14), sliding plate (14) one side rigid coupling first protection spring (15), first protection spring (15) rigid coupling is in fixed casing (12) inner chamber lateral wall, sliding plate (14) opposite side rigid coupling sliding column (16), sliding column (16) one end rigid coupling guard plate (17), guard plate (17) one side rigid coupling second protection spring (18), second protection spring (18) rigid coupling is in test buoy body (1) side, test buoy body (1) bottom is provided with auxiliary assembly.
5. The high impact test buoy of claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary assembly comprises a sliding wheel set (19), an annular air bag (20), an air pump (21) and a balancing weight (22), wherein the sliding wheel set (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body (1), the annular air bag (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test buoy body (1), the air pump (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body (1), and the balancing weight (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body (1).
6. The high impact test buoy of claim 4, wherein: the test buoy comprises a test buoy body (1), wherein four fixed shells (12) which are distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the side face of the test buoy body (1), a plurality of sliding columns (16) are fixedly connected to one side of a sliding plate (14), a plurality of sliding holes are formed in one side, far away from the test buoy body (1), of the fixed shells (12), one end of each sliding column (16) penetrates through each sliding hole and extends to the outer side of the fixed shell (12), the section of a protection plate (17) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of second protection springs (18) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the test buoy body (1), of the protection plate (17).
7. The high impact test buoy of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the test buoy body (1) is fixedly connected with four sliding wheel sets (19) distributed in an annular array, the annular air bags (20) are connected with an inflator pump (21), and the inflator pump (21) and the balancing weights (22) are symmetrically distributed.
8. A high impact test buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: including warning structure, warning structure includes erects support column (23), oblique support column (24), spliced pole (25), first fixed plate (26), spliced pole (27), second fixed plate (28), warning light (29), rotates sleeve (30), supports spin (31), erection column (32) and rotation board (33), erect support column (23) rigid coupling in test buoy body (1) top, erect support column (23) top rigid coupling oblique support column (24), oblique support column (24) side rigid coupling spliced pole (25), oblique support column (24) top rigid coupling first fixed plate (26), first fixed plate (26) top rigid coupling spliced pole (27), spliced pole (27) top rigid coupling second fixed plate (28), second fixed plate (28) top rigid coupling warning light (29), spliced pole (27) side rotates and connects rotation sleeve (30), rotation sleeve (30) inner wall sliding connection supports spin (31), support spin (31) rotate and connect in spliced pole (27) side, rotation sleeve (30) side rigid coupling (32), erection column (32) one end rigid coupling.
9. The crash-resistant test buoy of claim 8, wherein: four vertical support columns (23) which are distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the top of the test buoy body (1), oblique support columns (24) are fixedly connected to the tops of the four vertical support columns (23), the four oblique support columns (24) are connected through a plurality of reinforcing columns (25), two rotating plates (33) which are distributed in an annular array are arranged on two sides of the rotating sleeve (30), and two symmetrically distributed mounting columns (32) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating sleeve (30), of the rotating plates (33).
10. The crash-resistant test buoy of claim 8, wherein: the side of the connecting column (27) is rotationally connected with a plurality of support rolling balls (31) distributed in an annular array, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (30), and the support rolling balls (31) are in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve (30) through the sliding groove.
CN202310031579.7A 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability Pending CN116118942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310031579.7A CN116118942A (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310031579.7A CN116118942A (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116118942A true CN116118942A (en) 2023-05-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310031579.7A Pending CN116118942A (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 Test buoy with strong anti-collision capability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116118942A (en)

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