Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a welding horse board for assembling and positioning a U-rib orthotropic board, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a welding horse board for assembling and positioning a U-rib orthotropic board, which comprises the following components:
The two fixing bottom plates are connected to the bolt holes at the end parts of the U-rib orthotropic plates in a threaded manner through bolts, and the two fixing bottom plates are respectively positioned at one side opposite to the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates;
The connecting plates are fixedly connected with the two fixing bottom plates, and the connecting plates are positioned on one side, away from the U-rib orthotropic plates, of the fixing bottom plates.
According to the welding horse plate for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, a plurality of bolts are arranged, and a plurality of bolt holes are respectively formed in two ends of the U-rib orthotropic plate; the bolts and the bolt holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
According to the welding horse plate for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, the connecting plates are perpendicular to the two fixed bottom plates.
According to the welding horse plate for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, the thickness of the fixed bottom plate is 8-15 mm, the width is 150-250 mm, and the length is 200-300 mm;
the thickness of the connecting plate is 15 mm-25 mm, the width is 150 mm-250 mm, and the length is 400 mm-600 mm.
According to the welding horse plate for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, the fixed bottom plate and the connecting plate are made of steel.
The invention also provides a welding method for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, which comprises the following steps:
Step one, aligning two fixed bottom plates with bolt holes of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates, and screwing bolts;
Step two, adjusting the butt welding seam positions of top plates of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates;
Symmetrically welding the connecting plates on the surfaces of the fixed plates along the joints of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates;
continuously welding the top plates of the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates;
fifthly, cutting along the welding seam position of the connecting plate and the fixed bottom plate;
And step six, detaching the bolts, and continuously using the detached welding horse plates for assembling and positioning the next group of adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates.
According to the welding method for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, in the third step, the connecting plate and the fixed bottom plate are welded in a full penetration mode.
According to the welding method for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, in the fourth step, the lower surface of the top plate of the U-rib orthotropic plate is continuously welded.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
According to the invention, the fixed bottom plate of the welding horse plate is screwed on the bolt hole at the end part of the U-rib orthotropic plate, so that the fixing effect is realized on two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates, the positioning process of the traditional welding Ma Banan on the top plate of the U-rib orthotropic plate is replaced, the damage to the top plate is reduced when the joint position of the top plate is welded, the problem of defect and disease of the welding leg caused by the action of wheel load can be avoided, the welding quality can be ensured, and the structural appearance is improved; the welding horse board is installed and demolishd the simple operation, has improved the welding efficiency of U rib orthotropic board.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a welded horse board for U-rib orthotropic board assembly positioning, comprising:
The two fixing bottom plates 1 are arranged, the two fixing bottom plates 1 are in threaded connection with the bolt holes 301 at the end parts of the U-rib orthotropic plates 3 through bolts 2, and the two fixing bottom plates 1 are respectively positioned at one side opposite to the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates 3; the U-rib orthotropic plate 3 comprises a U-rib body 303, a top plate 302 and a plurality of bolt holes 301; the top plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped rib body 303, and a plurality of bolt holes 301 are formed in two ends of the U-shaped rib body 303;
The connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the two fixed bottom plates 1, and the connecting plate 4 is positioned at one side of the fixed bottom plate 1 far away from the U-rib orthotropic plate 3;
The fixing bottom plate 1 of the welding horse plate is screwed on the bolt holes 301 at the end parts of the U-rib orthotropic plates 3, the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates 3 are temporarily fixed without damage, the positioning process that the traditional welding Ma Banan is arranged on the top plate 302 of the U-rib orthotropic plates 3 is replaced, damage to the top plate 302 is reduced when the joint position of the top plate 302 is welded, the problem of defect and disease of welding feet caused by the action of wheel load can be avoided, welding quality can be ensured, and structural appearance is improved; the welding horse board is installed and demolishd the simple operation, has improved the welding efficiency of U rib orthotropic board 3.
In a further optimization scheme, a plurality of bolts 2 are arranged, and a plurality of bolt holes 301 are respectively formed in two ends of the U-rib orthotropic plate 3; the bolts 2 and the bolt holes 301 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; in this embodiment, the number of bolt holes 301 is six, and the number of bolts 2 is six.
In a further optimized scheme, the connecting plates 4 are arranged perpendicular to the two fixed bottom plates 1.
According to a further optimization scheme, the thickness of the fixed bottom plate 1 is 8-15 mm, the width is 150-250 mm, and the length is 200-300 mm; in this embodiment, the thickness of the fixing base plate 1 is preferably 10mm, the width is preferably 200mm, and the length is preferably 260mm;
The thickness of the connecting plate 4 is 15 mm-25 mm, the width is 150 mm-250 mm, and the length is 400 mm-600 mm; in this embodiment, the thickness of the connection plate 4 is preferably 20mm, the width is preferably 200mm, and the length is preferably 520mm.
In a further optimization scheme, the materials of the fixed bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 are steel, and in the embodiment, the fixed bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 are preferably Q345 steel;
The bolts 2 are 8.8 grade M22 grade B bolts.
The invention also provides a welding method for assembling and positioning the U-rib orthotropic plate, which comprises the following steps:
Step one, aligning two fixed bottom plates 1 with bolt holes 301 of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates 3, and screwing bolts 2;
step two, adjusting the butt welding seam positions of the top plates 302 of the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates 3;
Symmetrically welding the connecting plates 4 on the surface of the fixed plate along the joint of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates 3;
Step four, continuously welding the top plates 302 of the adjacent two U-rib orthotropic plates 3;
Fifthly, cutting along the welding seam position of the connecting plate 4 and the fixed bottom plate 1;
Step six, detaching the bolts 2, and continuously using the detached welding horse plates for assembling and positioning the next group of two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates 3;
The arrangement is that the bolts 2 are screwed after the two fixing bottom plates 1 are aligned with the bolt holes 301 of the two adjacent U-rib orthotropic plates 3, so that the fixing bottom plates 1 and the U-rib orthotropic plates 3 are temporarily fixed, and the seam positions of the two U-rib orthotropic plates 3 are subjected to error adjustment by adjusting the welding positions of the connecting plates 4, so that the use convenience is improved; after the welding is finished, the connecting plate 4 is cut along the welding seam position of the fixing bottom plate 1, and then the welding machine can be used for assembling and positioning the next group of two U-rib orthotropic plates 3, and error adjustment is carried out on the seam position of the two U-rib orthotropic plates 3 by adjusting the welding position of the connecting plate 4, so that continuous welding can be realized, the suitability of the welding horse plate and the U-rib orthotropic plates 3 is improved, and the welding efficiency and the welding quality are improved.
In the step three, the connecting plate 4 and the fixed bottom plate 1 are welded in a full penetration way.
In the further optimization scheme, in the fourth step, continuous welding is performed on the lower surface of the top plate 302 of the U-rib orthotropic plate 3, so that the influence of welding on the upper surface of the top plate 302 of the U-rib orthotropic plate 3 is reduced, and the welding quality is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.