CN116114846A - Method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube - Google Patents

Method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116114846A
CN116114846A CN202310337326.2A CN202310337326A CN116114846A CN 116114846 A CN116114846 A CN 116114846A CN 202310337326 A CN202310337326 A CN 202310337326A CN 116114846 A CN116114846 A CN 116114846A
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fermentation
jujube
sugar
crisp
red
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苏政波
刘宝祥
马闯
张军思
杨磊
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Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute
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Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/024Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of fruits other than botanical genus Vitis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food dry fruit manufacturing, in particular to a method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp dates by using whole red dates; cleaning dried jujube, removing pit, adding proper amount of purified water, adding fruit wine saccharomycetes for twice fermentation, filtering and screening to obtain red jujube fermented twice; and (3) putting the red dates into a freeze dryer, quick-freezing to-40 ℃, and then opening a compressor switch and a heating switch to perform freeze drying to obtain the low-sugar fermented crisp dates. According to the invention, sugar substances in the red dates are utilized by the fruit wine yeast, and the whole fermentation process is whole date fermentation, so that the purpose of reducing blood sugar is achieved. The drying process uses freeze drying, and the drying purpose is achieved by sublimation under vacuum condition, so that the basic shape, flavor and activity of other metabolites of the red dates are ensured. The whole process does not need high temperature treatment, the nutritional ingredients and flavor of the red dates have no heat loss, and the low-sugar fermented crisp red dates contain the nutritional ingredients of the red dates and the metabolic products of the yeast, and are also suitable for the old and diabetics.

Description

Method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube
The application is a divisional application of patent application named as 'a method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube', the application date of the original application is 2019, 12, 26 and 201911365935.9.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food dry fruit manufacturing, in particular to a method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp dates by using whole red dates.
Background
The red dates have rich nutritional value and medicinal value, and can nourish the body and assist in treating spleen and stomach weakness, dyspepsia, cough due to lung deficiency, anemia and other symptoms. The red dates are rich in nutrition, and according to Niu Linru and other 'analysis of the content and composition of soluble sugar in 7 large-scale red dates' (Shanxi agricultural science), the content of the soluble total sugar in golden-silk jujube is about 80%, wherein the content of reducing sugar is more than 60%, and the content of glucose is 155g/kg and the content of fructose is 192g/kg. Ding Shenghua (quality analysis and evaluation of fruits of different varieties of jujube) (food and machinery), wherein the total free amino acid in golden-silk jujube is 12.1g/kg, and the content of proline is the highest and reaches 9.5g/kg.
At present, the domestic red dates are mainly red date powder, red date juice, beverage and the like except fresh food, porridge cooking and the like, dry red dates are more common in washing-free red dates, stoned red dates, preserved red dates, fried red dates and the like, low-sugar red dates in strict sense are rare, sugar in the red dates is consumed by utilizing saccharomycetes for fermentation, and the purpose of reducing sugar is achieved, and the purpose of manufacturing low-sugar crisp red dates is not reported yet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp dates by using whole red dates, which is characterized in that the dried dates are cleaned and then stoned, a proper amount of purified water is added, a proper amount of fruit wine saccharomycetes are added for fermentation, the red dates subjected to two times of fermentation are reserved, and a low-sugar fermented crisp date finished product is obtained through freeze drying.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
a method for producing low sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube comprises the following steps:
(1) Raw material preparation: taking dried red dates without mildew and worm damage;
(2) Fermentation preparation: removing core of fructus Jujubae with a core removing machine to ensure the integrity of fructus Jujubae granule, weighing, and adding 2-5 times of purified water; activating saccharomycetes;
(3) Primary fermentation: inoculating activated yeast into the material, uniformly stirring, and performing primary fermentation;
(4) And (3) secondary fermentation: taking out the jujubes in the wine after the fermentation in the first step, adding 3-6 times of purified water, supplementing 0.02% of saccharomycetes, and carrying out secondary fermentation;
(5) Separating: performing solid-liquid separation on the fermented red jujube wine by using a filter screen, and respectively collecting red jujube and wine liquid;
(6) And (3) drying: putting the red dates collected in the step (5) into a freeze dryer for freeze drying to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp dates;
packaging the low-sugar fermented crisp dates obtained in the step (6) to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp date finished products;
the water content of the dried red dates in the step (1) is below 10%;
the activating process of the saccharomycetes in the step (2) comprises the following steps: weighing yeast accounting for 0.02-0.06% of the total weight of the materials, adding into 15 times of sterile water, and activating at 28 ℃ for 0.5-1h;
the fermentation temperature of the step (3) is kept at 20-30 ℃ for 5-10 days;
the fermentation temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ in the step (4), and fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days;
the mesh number of the filtering sieve in the step (5) is 10-30 meshes;
the drying process of the step (6) is as follows: quick-freezing to-40deg.C, opening a compressor switch and a heating switch, and freeze-drying until water content reaches below 10%, and taking out to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp jujube;
the sugar content of the low-sugar fermented crisp jujube finished product is 3.3-3.9%.
Preferably, the second fermentation time of the step (4) is 2 days, and the sugar content in the red dates is 7.9-9.2g/L.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of cleaning dried dates, removing pits, adding a proper amount of purified water, adding saccharomycetes for fermentation, separating by using a filter screen after twice fermentation, and draining red date water to obtain twice-fermented red dates; and (3) putting the red dates into a freeze dryer, freeze-drying, taking out when the water content is below 10%, and packaging to obtain the low-sugar fermented crisp dates. The sugar in the red dates is consumed to be converted into metabolites such as alcohol and organic acid through saccharomycetes fermentation, so that the sugar content in the red dates is reduced, and the initial sugar content is reduced to about 4% from 80%, so that the low-sugar crisp dates are obtained. Whole jujube is used for fermentation in the whole process, pulping is not needed in the whole process, the integrity of the red jujube can be guaranteed in the whole process, and the whole jujube can be directly screened after fermentation is finished, so that fermented jujube and byproduct jujube wine are obtained, equipment and investment are saved, and the whole jujube is also beneficial to freeze drying operation. The whole course removes yeast and water without any additive, natural ingredients ensure natural nutrition of the red dates, furthest utilize natural ingredients such as sugar in the red dates, and improve the utilization rate of the red dates. The biological fermentation and freeze-drying technology are combined, and the red dates are rich in nutritional ingredients such as amino acids, and also contain metabolites such as organic acids and amino acids generated by fermentation, so that the red dates are also suitable for the elderly and diabetics to eat. The method for producing the low-sugar fermented crisp jujube has the advantages of simple steps, simple and convenient operation, less addition of foreign matters, no high temperature in the whole production process, no heat loss caused by the over high temperature, and strong aroma of the red jujube fruits and the fermented aroma.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment relates to a method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp dates by using whole red dates, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Raw material preparation: taking a proper amount of high-quality dried golden silk jujube without mildew and worm damage, wherein the water content is below 10%; after washing with purified water, the surface moisture is dried by a blast drying box;
(2) Fermentation preparation: removing cores of golden silk jujube by using a stoner to ensure the integrity of the red jujube particles, weighing 1kg of stoned red jujube, and adding 3L of purified water; activating saccharomycetes: 1.2g of saccharomycetes are weighed and added into 20mL of sterile water, and activated for 0.5-1h at 28 ℃;
(3) Primary fermentation: inoculating activated yeast into the material, stirring uniformly, and fermenting for 9 days at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃;
(4) And (3) secondary fermentation: taking out the red dates from the wine after the fermentation in the first step, adding 3L of purified water, supplementing 1g of saccharomycetes, and fermenting for 2 days at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃ until the sugar content in the red dates is 9.2g/L;
(5) Separating: performing solid-liquid separation on the fermented red jujube wine by using a filter screen, and respectively collecting red jujube and wine liquid;
(6) And (3) drying: putting the red dates into a freeze dryer, quick-freezing to-40 ℃, then opening a compressor switch and a heating switch, and freeze-drying until the water content is below 10%, and taking out until the sugar content is 3.9% (w/w); and packaging to obtain the low-sugar fermented crisp jujube finished product.
The microzyme in this example is Angel fruit wine microzyme, and the red date is commercially available golden silk jujube; the mesh number of the filtering screen in the step (5) is 10-30 meshes.
Example 2:
(1) Raw material preparation: taking a proper amount of high-quality dried golden silk jujube without mildew and worm damage, wherein the water content is below 10%; after washing with purified water, the surface moisture is dried by a blast drying box;
(2) Fermentation preparation: removing cores of golden silk jujube by using a stoner to ensure the integrity of the red jujube particles, weighing 1kg of stoned red jujube, and adding 5L of purified water; activating saccharomycetes: weighing 2g of saccharomycetes, adding the saccharomycetes into 35mL of sterile water, and activating the saccharomycetes at 28 ℃ for 0.5-1h;
(3) Primary fermentation: inoculating activated yeast into the material, stirring uniformly, and fermenting for 8 days at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃;
(4) And (3) secondary fermentation: taking out the red dates from the wine after the fermentation in the first step, adding 5L of purified water, supplementing 1.4g of saccharomycetes, and fermenting for 2 days at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃ until the sugar content in the red dates is 7.9g/L;
(5) Separating: performing solid-liquid separation on the fermented red jujube wine by using a filter screen, and respectively collecting red jujube and wine liquid;
(6) And (3) drying: putting the red dates into a freeze dryer, quick-freezing to-40 ℃, then opening a compressor switch and a heating switch, and freeze-drying until the water content is below 10%, and taking out until the sugar content is 3.3% (w/w); and packaging to obtain the low-sugar fermented crisp jujube finished product.
The microzyme in this example is Angel fruit wine microzyme, and the red date is commercially available golden silk jujube; the mesh number of the filtering screen in the step (5) is 10-30 meshes.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
(1) Raw material preparation: taking dried red dates without mildew and worm damage;
(2) Fermentation preparation: removing core of fructus Jujubae with a core removing machine to ensure the integrity of fructus Jujubae granule, weighing, and adding 2-5 times of purified water; activating saccharomycetes;
(3) Primary fermentation: inoculating activated yeast into the material, uniformly stirring, and performing primary fermentation;
(4) And (3) secondary fermentation: taking out the jujubes in the wine after the fermentation in the first step, adding 3-6 times of purified water, supplementing 0.02% of saccharomycetes, and carrying out secondary fermentation;
(5) Separating: performing solid-liquid separation on the fermented red jujube wine by using a filter screen, and respectively collecting red jujube and wine liquid;
(6) And (3) drying: putting the red dates collected in the step (5) into a freeze dryer for freeze drying to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp dates;
packaging the low-sugar fermented crisp dates obtained in the step (6) to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp date finished products;
the water content of the dried red dates in the step (1) is below 10%;
the activating process of the saccharomycetes in the step (2) comprises the following steps: weighing yeast accounting for 0.02-0.06% of the total weight of the materials, adding into 15 times of sterile water, and activating at 28 ℃ for 0.5-1h;
the fermentation temperature of the step (3) is kept at 20-30 ℃ for 5-10 days;
the fermentation temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ in the step (4), and fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days;
the mesh number of the filtering sieve in the step (5) is 10-30 meshes;
the drying process of the step (6) is as follows: quick-freezing to-40deg.C, opening a compressor switch and a heating switch, and freeze-drying until water content reaches below 10%, and taking out to obtain low-sugar fermented crisp jujube;
the sugar content of the low-sugar fermented crisp jujube finished product is 3.3-3.9%.
2. The method for producing low sugar fermented crisp date using whole red date according to claim 1, wherein the second fermentation time of the step (4) is 2 days, and the sugar content in the red date is 7.9-9.2g/L.
CN202310337326.2A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp jujube by using whole red jujube Pending CN116114846A (en)

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CN201911365935.9A CN111134296A (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Method for producing low-sugar fermented crisp dates by using whole red dates
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CN114947118B (en) * 2022-04-14 2024-01-16 新疆农业大学 Fermented dried date cheese and preparation method thereof
CN115644381A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-31 新疆农垦科学院 Sugar-free red date crisp chips and preparation method thereof

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CN102599446A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-07-25 天津农学院 Low-sugar nutritional jujube powder and preparation method thereof
CN108651915A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-16 中玺(天津)枣业技术工程中心 Low sugar strange taste jujube and processing method
CN109971589A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-05 山东百枣纲目生物科技有限公司 A kind of dual-purpose technique of a jujube

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