CN116113223A - A communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication comprehensive cabinet and an assembly method thereof, wherein the communication comprehensive cabinet comprises a cabinet shell and a cabinet door, the front side of the cabinet shell is of an opening structure, the cabinet door is rotatably arranged on the front side of the cabinet shell through a hinge, four supports which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet shell, an assembly plate is fixedly arranged in the cabinet shell, and a communication transmission equipment assembly is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the assembly plate. The invention has reasonable design, can effectively cool the inside of the cabinet shell by utilizing the air cooling heat dissipation mechanism in rainy days, can effectively cool the inside of the cabinet shell by utilizing the water cooling heat dissipation mechanism in rainy days, and can further prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the cabinet shell, thereby realizing good heat dissipation effect, good waterproof and dustproof effects and better meeting the use requirements.

Description

A communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated cabinets, in particular to a communication integrated cabinet and an assembly method thereof.

Background technique

The communication integrated cabinet refers to the cabinet used in communication. It is mainly the cabinet shell and cabinet door processed by sheet metal equipment. The space of the cabinet shell is used for power supply, main board, various expansion boards, drivers, controllers, Network communication switches, signal transceivers, signal converters, cables and other communication transmission equipment are stored and protected, and these spare parts are firmly fixed to the cabinet shell through supports, brackets, various screws or clips and other connectors inside the cabinet shell Inside, an intensive whole is formed to ensure the normal operation of communication transmission equipment.

Nowadays, when the communication integrated cabinet is made and put into use, because the various communication transmission equipment installed inside it will generate a lot of heat when it is running, it is necessary to open cooling holes on the communication integrated cabinet to cool down its interior. In order to prevent the external environment from Dust and impurities enter the interior of the integrated communication cabinet, and dust-proof nets need to be installed at the heat dissipation holes. According to the different places of use, some integrated communication cabinets need to be installed outdoors. For the integrated communication cabinets installed outdoors, in actual use It is found that there are still at least the following defects: in rainy days, rainwater easily enters the interior of the communication integrated cabinet from the cooling holes and other parts, which may easily cause damage to the communication transmission equipment installed in it when it encounters water and moisture, the waterproof performance is not good, and the dust-proof net has been in the air for a long time. In the natural environment, more and more dust and impurities tend to adhere to the surface of the dust-proof net, which will cause the mesh of the dust-proof net to be clogged, and the air permeability will deteriorate, which will affect the heat dissipation effect and cannot meet the needs of use. Therefore, we propose A communication integrated cabinet and an assembly method thereof are used to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method, which solves the problem that when the communication integrated cabinet installed outdoors is rainy, the rainwater easily enters the communication integrated cabinet from the heat dissipation holes and other parts, and it is easy to As a result, the communication transmission equipment installed in it will be damaged by water and moisture, and the waterproof performance is not good, and the dust-proof net has been in the natural environment for a long time, and more and more dust impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the dust-proof net, resulting in the net Pores are clogged, and the air permeability becomes poor, which will affect the heat dissipation effect and cannot meet the needs of use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a communication integrated cabinet, including a cabinet shell and a cabinet door, the front side of the cabinet shell is an open structure, the cabinet door is installed on the front side of the cabinet shell by hinge rotation, the cabinet The bottom of the shell is fixedly installed with four supports arranged symmetrically in pairs. An assembly plate is fixedly installed inside the cabinet shell. Communication transmission equipment components are fixedly installed on the front side wall of the assembly plate. Two Air outlet holes, the first dust-proof nets are fixedly installed in the two air outlet holes, and an air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism and a water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism are arranged on the cabinet shell.

Preferably, the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes two air intake channels, two suction fans and two second dust-proof nets, and the two air intake channels are fixedly installed on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the cabinet shell respectively , the two air inlet channels are connected with the inside of the cabinet shell, the two suction fans are fixedly installed in the corresponding air inlet channels, and the two second dust-proof nets are respectively fixedly installed in the two air inlet channels away from each other. side.

Preferably, the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism further includes a horizontal shaft, two cleaning brushes, a motor, a main gear and a secondary gear, the horizontal shaft is located in the cabinet shell and in front of the assembly plate, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cabinet shell are There are horizontal holes on both sides, and the two horizontal holes are respectively located below the corresponding air inlet passages. The two ends of the horizontal shaft respectively pass through the corresponding horizontal holes. The rings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding horizontal hole, the two cleaning brushes are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the corresponding horizontal shaft, the motor is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the assembly plate, and the main gear is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the motor , the auxiliary gear is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft, and the main gear and the auxiliary gear are meshed.

Preferably, the cleaning brush includes a brush rod and bristles, the brush rod is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft, the bristles are fixedly mounted on the brush rod, and the bristles are in contact with the second dustproof net.

Preferably, the water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism includes two cylinders, a rainwater collection box, a grid plate, two vertical baffles, a water delivery pipe, a heat conduction plate, two water outlet pipes and a plurality of restrictors, and the two cylinders are fixedly installed On the top inner wall of the cabinet shell, two through holes are opened on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell, and the output shaft ends of the two cylinders respectively pass through the corresponding through holes. The top is an open structure, the output shaft ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rainwater collection box, the grille plate is fixedly installed in the rainwater collection box, and the two vertical baffles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the rainwater collection box and arranged symmetrically On both sides of the cabinet shell, there are strip holes on the top inner walls of the two air inlet channels, and the bottoms of the two vertical baffles respectively pass through the corresponding strip holes, and the water pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rainwater collection box. The heat conduction plate is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the assembly plate, a cooling cavity is opened in the heat conduction plate, a first round hole is opened on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell, a second round hole is opened on the top inner wall of the cooling cavity, and the water pipe The bottom end runs through the first round hole and the second round hole in turn. The two outlet pipes are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the heat conduction plate respectively. Both outlet pipes are connected with the cooling chamber. Both extend to the outside of the cabinet shell, and a plurality of current limiting parts are arranged in the cooling cavity and vertically arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the restrictor includes a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat, a rotating shaft and a plurality of water baffles, the first shaft seat is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the cooling cavity, and the second shaft seat is fixedly installed on the cooling chamber. On the inner wall of the left side of the chamber, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat, and a plurality of water baffles are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and arranged in a ring at equal intervals.

Preferably, a plurality of heat conduction fins are fixedly installed on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the heat conduction plate at equal intervals, a first sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first circular hole, and a fixed seal ring is fixed on the inner wall of the second circular hole. A second sealing ring is installed, the water delivery pipe is slidingly and sealingly matched with the first round hole through the first sealing ring, and the water delivery pipe is slidingly and sealingly matched with the second round hole through the second sealing ring.

Preferably, the sides of the two vertical baffles close to each other are fixedly equipped with limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are respectively in contact with the top inner wall of the corresponding air inlet channel.

Preferably, a sealing strip is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole, and the vertical baffle is slidingly and sealingly matched with the strip-shaped hole through the sealing strip.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a communication integrated cabinet, including the following steps:

S1: First install and fix the assembly board in the prepared cabinet shell, then install and fix the communication transmission equipment components on the assembly board with screws in turn, and connect the cables and wires by professional technicians, and then install the air-cooled The heat dissipation mechanism and the water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism are installed and fixed on the cabinet shell in sequence, and then the manufactured cabinet door is installed on the front side of the cabinet shell through a hinge, and handles and locks are installed on the cabinet door. The base is fixed on the bottom of the cabinet shell by means of screw fixing or welding, that is, the integrated communication cabinet is made;

S2: Put the integrated communication cabinet prepared in S1 on the test bench for testing, debugging, and cleaning, so that the integrated communication cabinet can meet the use standard;

S3: Transport the comprehensive communication cabinet detected and debugged in S2 to the place where it needs to be installed outdoors and place it stably, fix the four supports on the ground with bolts, and then connect the external wires such as power lines by professional technicians, that is, It can be put into use for communication signal transmission.

The invention provides a communication integrated cabinet and an assembly method thereof. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method, through the use of two air inlet channels, two suction fans, two second dust-proof nets, a horizontal shaft, two cleaning brushes, a motor, and a main gear The air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism combined with the pinion gear can effectively cool the inside of the cabinet shell by air cooling and heat dissipation in non-rainy weather, and has a good dust-proof effect to avoid communication transmission equipment components inside the cabinet shell It is damaged due to high temperature during operation, and the surface of the two second dust-proof nets can be brushed and cleaned to prevent dust and impurities from blocking the mesh holes of the second dust-proof net, and the air holes of the second dust-proof net can be improved to allow the outside air to It enters the cabinet shell more smoothly, and further improves the air-cooling and heat dissipation effect on the inside of the cabinet shell.

(2), the communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method, through the use of two cylinders, rainwater collection box, grid plate, two vertical baffles, water pipes, heat conduction plates, two water outlet pipes and multiple limiters The water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism composed of flow parts can use rainwater to absorb the heat inside the cabinet shell for effective water cooling and heat dissipation in rainy weather, preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the cabinet shell. It not only has a good heat dissipation effect, but also has good waterproof , Dust-proof effect, to avoid damage to the communication transmission equipment components inside the cabinet shell due to high temperature or moisture during operation.

(3) The communication integrated cabinet and its assembly method can slow down the flow of rainwater in the cooling cavity by using the flow limiting member composed of the first shaft seat, the second shaft seat, the rotating shaft and a plurality of water baffles. The falling speed prolongs the time for the rainwater to flow downward in the cooling chamber, which can use the rainwater to absorb the heat inside the cabinet shell more fully, and further improve the water cooling and heat dissipation effect inside the cabinet shell.

In the present invention, by using the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism, the inside of the cabinet shell can be effectively air-cooled and radiated to lower the temperature when it is not raining; Effective water cooling and heat dissipation can prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the cabinet shell, which not only has a good heat dissipation effect, but also has a good waterproof and dustproof effect, which can better meet the needs of use, and the design of the present invention is reasonable, and the assembly method Simple and easy to operate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a second viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of front view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the rear view of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in Figure 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a heat conducting plate.

In the figure: 1. Cabinet shell; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Support; 4. Assembly plate; 5. Air outlet; 6. First dust-proof net; 7. Air inlet channel; The second dust-proof net; 10, horizontal shaft; 11, cleaning brush; 12, motor; 13, main gear; 14, secondary gear; 15, cylinder; 16, rainwater collection box; 17, grid plate; Plate; 19, water pipe; 20, heat conduction plate; 21, cooling cavity; 22, first round hole; 23, second round hole; 24, water outlet pipe; 25, first shaft seat; 26, second shaft seat; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Water retaining plate; 29. Heat conduction fin; 30. First sealing ring; 31. Second sealing ring; 32. Limiting plate; 33. Sealing strip; 34. Communication transmission equipment components.

Implementation

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a communication integrated cabinet, including a cabinet shell 1 and a cabinet door 2, the front side of the cabinet shell 1 is an open structure, and the cabinet door 2 is installed in the cabinet by hinge rotation On the front side of the casing 1, the cabinet door 2 is used to seal and block the front opening of the cabinet casing 1. The bottom of the cabinet casing 1 is fixedly installed with four supports 3 arranged symmetrically in pairs. Using the four supports 3 , the cabinet shell 1 can be raised to a certain distance from the ground to prevent the bottom of the cabinet shell 1 from being soaked in rainwater due to the accumulation of rainwater when it rains, wherein:

An assembly plate 4 is fixedly installed in the cabinet shell 1, and a communication transmission equipment component 34 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the assembly plate 4. It should be noted that the assembly plate 4 is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, so that the assembly plate 4 has While having good strength, it has good heat conduction effect. The communication transmission equipment component 34 is composed of power supply, motherboard, various expansion boards, drivers, controllers, network communication switches, signal transceivers, signal converters, cables, etc. Composed of electrical components, it is used for communication and transmission. Two air outlets 5 are provided on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell 1, and a first dust-proof net 6 is fixedly installed in the two air outlets 5, and two air outlets 5 are set so that In order to dissipate the heat in the cabinet shell 1, the first dust-proof net 6 can be used to prevent dust in the external environment from entering the cabinet shell 1 from the first dust-proof net 6. The cabinet shell 1 is provided with an air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism and The water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism, the above-mentioned air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism is used to suck the outside air into the cabinet shell 1 to achieve the purpose of effectively cooling the inside of the cabinet shell 1 through air-cooled heat dissipation. The air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes two air inlet channels 7, two A suction fan 8, two second dust-proof nets 9, a horizontal shaft 10, two cleaning brushes 11, a motor 12, a main gear 13 and a pinion gear 14, and two air inlet passages 7 are fixedly installed on the cabinet shell 1 respectively. On the left outer wall and the right outer wall, two air intake passages 7 are connected to the inside of the cabinet shell 1, two suction fans 8 are fixedly installed in the corresponding air intake passages 7, and two second dust-proof nets 9 are respectively fixedly installed on the side where the two air intake channels 7 are far away from each other, and the operation of the two suction fans 8 can be used to suck the outside air into the cabinet shell 1, and the use of the two suction fans 8 can make it enter the cabinet. The air inside the casing 1 generates convection, so that the air can diffuse in a large range, and improve the effect of air cooling and heat dissipation inside the cabinet casing 1. The use of two second dust-proof nets 9 can prevent dust in the external environment from passing through the air inlet channel 7 Entering the cabinet shell 1, it has a dust-proof effect. The horizontal axis 10 is located in the cabinet shell 1 and in front of the assembly plate 4. There are horizontal holes on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cabinet shell 1. The two horizontal holes are respectively Located below the corresponding air inlet channel 7, the two ends of the horizontal shaft 10 respectively pass through the corresponding horizontal holes, and the horizontal shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with two bearings, and the outer rings of the two bearings are respectively connected to the inner wall of the corresponding horizontal hole. Fixedly connected, two cleaning brushes 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the corresponding horizontal shaft 10, the motor 12 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the assembly plate 4, the main gear 13 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 12, and the auxiliary gear 14 is fixedly set on the horizontal shaft 10, the main gear 13 is meshed with the auxiliary gear 14, the main gear 13 can be driven to rotate by the motor 12, and the meshing transmission effect of the main gear 13 and the auxiliary gear 14 can be used to control the horizontal shaft 10 to drive the two A cleaning brush 11 rotates, and utilizes the cleaning brush 11 to sweep away the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the second dust-proof net 9 to keep the good air permeability of the second dust-proof net 9 and further improve the heat dissipation inside the cabinet shell 1. As a result, the above-mentioned water-cooling heat dissipation mechanism includes two cylinders 15, a rainwater collection box 16, a grid plate 17, two vertical baffles 18, a water delivery pipe 19, a heat conducting plate 20, two water outlet pipes 24 and a plurality of flow restrictors, The two cylinders 15 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell 1, and the top inner wall of the cabinet shell 1 is provided with two through holes, and the output shaft ends of the two cylinders 15 respectively pass through the corresponding through holes, and the rainwater collection box 16 Set above the cabinet shell 1, the top of the rainwater collection box 16 is an open structure, the output shaft ends of the two cylinders 15 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the rainwater collection box 16, and the rainwater collection box 16 can be controlled to rise by using the two cylinders 15 Or fall, the grid plate 17 is fixedly installed in the rainwater collection box 16, the rainwater collection box 16 is used to receive rainwater, the grid plate 17 is used to intercept and block the sundries falling into the rainwater collection box 16, and the surface sundries Into the water pipe 19, it should be noted that the cross-sectional size of the rainwater collection box 16 is larger than that of the cabinet shell 1, the grille plate 17 is made of stainless steel, and the two vertical baffles 18 are fixedly installed on the rainwater collection box. The bottom of the box 16 is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the cabinet shell 1, strip holes are provided on the top inner walls of the two air inlet passages 7, and the bottoms of the two vertical baffles 18 pass through the corresponding strip holes respectively. The two vertical baffles 18 can respectively block the inside of the corresponding air inlet channel 7, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the cabinet shell 1 from the air inlet channel 7 in rainy weather, and the water delivery pipe 19 is fixedly installed in the rainwater collection box 16, the heat conduction plate 20 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the assembly plate 4, and the heat conduction plate 20 is provided with a cooling cavity 21, and the rainwater can be guided to the cooling cavity 21 by using the water pipe 19, and the heat of the heat conduction plate 20 is used to Transfer characteristics, the heat generated during the operation of the communication transmission equipment assembly 34 can be transferred to the rainwater through the assembly plate 4, the top inner wall of the cabinet shell 1 is provided with a first round hole 22, and the top inner wall of the cooling cavity 21 is provided with a second round hole. Round hole 23, the bottom end of water delivery pipe 19 runs through first round hole 22 and second round hole 23 successively, and two outlet pipes 24 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of heat conduction plate 20 respectively, and two outlet pipes 24 are connected with The cooling cavity 21 is connected, and the ends of the two water outlet pipes 24 that are far away from each other extend to the outside of the cabinet shell 1. A plurality of flow limiting parts are arranged in the cooling cavity 21 and arranged vertically at equal intervals. Blocking the rainwater falling into the cooling cavity 21 can effectively slow down the speed of the rainwater falling freely in the cooling cavity 21, thereby prolonging the time for the rainwater to flow downward in the cooling cavity 21, and using the rainwater to cool the inside of the cabinet shell 1. The heat is more fully absorbed, and the restrictor includes a first shaft seat 25, a second shaft seat 26, a rotating shaft 27 and a plurality of water baffles 28, and the first shaft seat 25 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the cooling chamber 21, The second shaft seat 26 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the cooling cavity 21, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 27 are respectively connected to the first shaft seat 25 and the second shaft seat 26 in rotation, and a plurality of water retaining pieces 28 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 27 and arranged in a circular arrangement at equal intervals, by making rainwater fall onto the water retaining sheets 28, the force exerted by the rain on the multiple water retaining sheets 28 can push the multiple water retaining sheets 28 to drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, thereby slowing down The speed at which rain falls.

In this embodiment, the cleaning brush 11 includes a brush rod and bristles, the brush rod is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 10, the bristles are fixedly mounted on the brush rod, and the bristles are in contact with the second dust-proof net 9, and the brush rod can be made of plastic As a result, the bristles can be made of nylon brush filaments, so that the brush rod and bristles have good wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and have a long service life.

In this embodiment, a plurality of heat conduction fins 29 are fixedly installed on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the heat conduction plate 20 at equal intervals, and the use of the plurality of heat conduction fins 29 can increase the range of contact with the hot air inside the cabinet shell 1 , and then can more comprehensively transfer heat to the rainwater in the cooling chamber 21, and improve the effect of water cooling and heat dissipation. It should be noted that the heat conducting plate 20 and the plurality of heat conducting fins 29 are all made of aluminum or copper materials with good thermal conductivity Made, the first sealing ring 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first round hole 22, the second sealing ring 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second round hole 23, the water delivery pipe 19 passes through the first sealing ring 30 and the first round The hole 22 is sliding and sealingly matched, and the water delivery pipe 19 is sliding and sealingly matched with the second round hole 23 through the second sealing ring 31. The gap between the water delivery pipe 19 and the first round hole 22 can be sealed by using the first sealing ring 30. Prevent rainwater and dust from entering the cabinet shell 1 from the gap between the water delivery pipe 19 and the first round hole 22, and use the second sealing ring 31 to seal the gap between the water delivery pipe 19 and the second round hole 23 to avoid rainwater Overflow from the gap between the water delivery pipe 19 and the second round hole 23 .

In this embodiment, the sides of the two vertical baffles 18 close to each other are fixed with a limit plate 32, and the two limit plates 32 are respectively in contact with the top inner wall of the corresponding air inlet channel 7, and the limit plate 32 can be used to The ascending stroke of vertical baffle plate 18 is limited.

In this embodiment, a sealing strip 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole, and the vertical baffle 18 slides and seals with the strip-shaped hole through the sealing strip 33. Seal the gap between them to prevent rainwater and dust from entering the cabinet shell 1 through the gap between the vertical baffle plate 18 and the strip hole.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the control switch is installed inside the cabinet shell 1, and the two suction fans 8, the motor 12, the two cylinders 15 and the control switch are electrically connected to the external power line through wires in turn, and the control switch can be used for Control the start and stop of the two suction fans 8 and the motor 12, and can also be used to control the start and stop and reset of the two cylinders 15.

To sum up, it can be concluded that the communication integrated cabinet provided by the present invention can effectively cool the inside of the cabinet shell 1 by using the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism when it is not raining, and by using the water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism, in rainy weather, Rainwater can be used to absorb the heat inside the cabinet shell 1 for effective water cooling and heat dissipation, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the cabinet shell 1, achieving not only a good heat dissipation effect, but also good waterproof and dustproof effects, and better To meet the needs of use, during specific operations, install and fix the integrated communication cabinet as a whole in a suitable location outdoors and connect the wires, and then the communication transmission can be used. The outside air is controlled to be sucked into the cabinet shell 1 through the two air inlet channels 7, so that the hot air inside the cabinet shell 1 is discharged from the two air outlet holes 5, so as to achieve the purpose of air cooling and heat dissipation inside the cabinet shell 1. By using two first The dust-proof net 6 and the two second dust-proof nets 9 can block and intercept dust impurities in the external environment, prevent dust from entering the cabinet shell 1, and play the purpose of dust prevention, and by using two air inlet channels 7. The air entering the cabinet shell 1 generates convection, which can make the air entering the cabinet shell 1 diffuse more comprehensively and blow to the surface of the communication transmission equipment component 34, thereby improving the air cooling effect on the inside of the cabinet shell 1, avoiding The communication transmission equipment component 34 is damaged due to high temperature during operation. Through the operation of the irregular starter motor 12, the meshing transmission effect of the main gear 13 and the auxiliary gear 14 can be used to control the horizontal shaft 10 to drive the two cleaning brushes 11 to rotate. Cleaning brush 11 can sweep away the dust impurity brush that is adhered to two second dust-proof nets 9 surfaces, avoids dust impurity to stop up the mesh on the second dust-proof net 9, can improve the vent hole of the second dust-proof net 9 , so that the outside air enters the cabinet shell 1 more smoothly, and further improves the air-cooled heat dissipation effect on the inside of the cabinet shell 1. In rainy weather, turn off the two suction fans 8 and start the two cylinders 15 to reset, which can control rainwater The collection box 16 drives the grid plate 17, two vertical baffles 18 and the water pipe 19 to move down vertically. When the bottom of the rainwater collection box 16 collides with the top of the cabinet shell 1, the two cylinders 15 are stopped. The bottoms of the two vertical baffles 18 are respectively in contact with the bottom inner walls of the corresponding air inlet passages 7, and the two vertical baffles 18 can be used to respectively block the corresponding air inlet passages 7 to prevent rainwater from entering the cabinet shell from the air inlet passages. 1, has the purpose of waterproofing, and at the same time, rainwater can be collected by using the rainwater collection box 16, so that the collected rainwater falls into the cooling chamber 21 through the water delivery pipe 19, and the rainwater continuously flows downward in the cooling chamber 21, which can The heat inside the cabinet shell 1 can be transferred to the rainwater through the assembly plate 4, the heat conduction plate 20 and a plurality of heat conduction fins 29, and then the rainwater that absorbs heat is discharged from the two outlet pipes 24 to the outside of the cabinet shell 1, realizing the maintenance of the cabinet shell. 1. The purpose of internal water cooling and heat dissipation. When the rainwater is continuously flowing downward in the cooling chamber 21, the force generated by the downward flow of rainwater can be used to push a plurality of water baffles 28 and the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, thereby slowing down the flow of rainwater. The speed of falling in the cooling chamber 21 prolongs the time for the rainwater to flow downward in the cooling chamber 21, and can utilize the rainwater to more fully absorb the heat inside the cabinet shell 1, further improving the water cooling and heat dissipation effect inside the cabinet shell 1, and avoiding The communication transmission equipment assembly 34 is damaged due to high temperature during operation. After the rain stops, by starting the two cylinders 15 to work, the rainwater collection box 16 can be controlled to drive the grid plate 17, the two vertical baffles 18 and the water pipe 19 vertically upward. When the limit plates 32 on the two vertical baffles 18 collide with the top inner walls of the corresponding air inlet passages 7, the operation of the two cylinders 15 is stopped, and the two suction fans 8 are turned on again to continue the operation of the cabinet shell. 1 The interior is air-cooled to dissipate heat and cool down.

The method for assembling the communication integrated cabinet provided by the present invention includes the following steps:

S1: first install and fix the assembly board 4 in the prepared cabinet shell 1, then install and fix the communication transmission equipment components 34 on the assembly board 4 by means of screw fixing in turn, and connect the cables and wires by professional technicians, Then the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and the water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism are installed and fixed on the cabinet shell 1 in turn, and then the prepared cabinet door 2 is installed on the front side of the cabinet shell 1 through 2-3 hinges, and handles and handles are installed on the cabinet door 2. lock, and finally fix the prepared four supports 3 on the bottom of the cabinet shell 1 by means of screw fixing or welding, that is, the integrated communication cabinet is obtained;

S2: Put the integrated communication cabinet prepared in S1 on the test bench for testing, debugging, and cleaning, so that the integrated communication cabinet can meet the use standard;

S3: Transport the integrated communication cabinet detected and debugged in S2 to the location where it needs to be installed outdoors and place it stably, fix the four supports 3 on the ground with bolts, and then connect the external wires such as power lines by professional technicians. It can be put into use for communication signal transmission.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes said element, and this specification does not include The contents described in detail belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A communication integrated cabinet, characterized in that it includes a cabinet shell (1) and a cabinet door (2), the front side of the cabinet shell (1) is an open structure, and the cabinet door (2) is rotated and installed on the The front side of the cabinet shell (1), the bottom of the cabinet shell (1) is fixedly installed with four supports (3) symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the inside of the cabinet shell (1) is fixedly installed with an assembly plate ( 4), the communication transmission equipment assembly (34) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the assembly plate (4), and two air outlet holes (5) are opened on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell (1), and the two A first dust-proof net (6) is fixedly installed in the air outlet holes (5), and an air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and a water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism are arranged on the cabinet shell (1). 2. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes two air inlet channels (7), two suction fans (8) and two second dust-proof net (9), the two air inlet passages (7) are respectively fixedly installed on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the cabinet shell (1), and the two air inlet passages (7) are connected with the The inside of the cabinet shell (1) is connected, the two suction fans (8) are respectively fixed and installed in the corresponding air inlet passages (7), and the two second dust-proof nets (9) are respectively fixed Installed on the side where the two air inlet passages (7) are far away from each other. 3. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism also includes a horizontal shaft (10), two cleaning brushes (11), a motor (12), a main gear (13 ) and pinion gear (14), the transverse shaft (10) is located inside the cabinet shell (1) and in front of the assembly plate (4), and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cabinet shell (1) are provided with There are horizontal holes, the two horizontal holes are respectively located below the corresponding air inlet channels (7), the two ends of the horizontal shafts (10) respectively pass through the corresponding horizontal holes, and the horizontal shafts (10) The upper fixing sleeve is provided with two bearings, the outer rings of the two bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding horizontal holes, and the two cleaning brushes (11) are fixedly installed on the corresponding horizontal shafts ( 10), the motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the assembly plate (4), and the main gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (12), so The auxiliary gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft (10), and the main gear (13) meshes with the auxiliary gear (14). 4. The communication integrated cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (11) includes a brush rod and bristles, and the brush rod is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft (10), so that The bristles are fixedly installed on the brush rod, and the bristles are in contact with the second dust-proof net (9). 5. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes two cylinders (15), a rainwater collection box (16), a grid plate (17), two vertical baffles plate (18), water delivery pipe (19), heat conduction plate (20), two outlet pipes (24) and a plurality of restrictors, and the two cylinders (15) are fixedly installed on the cabinet shell (1) On the top inner wall of the cabinet shell (1), two through holes are opened on the top inner wall, and the output shaft ends of the two cylinders (15) respectively pass through the corresponding through holes, and the rainwater collection box (16) is arranged above the cabinet shell (1), the top of the rainwater collection box (16) is an open structure, and the output shaft ends of the two cylinders (15) are connected to the rainwater collection box (16) ), the grid plate (17) is fixedly installed in the rainwater collection box (16), and the two vertical baffles (18) are fixedly installed in the rainwater collection box (16). The bottom is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the cabinet shell (1), strip-shaped holes are opened on the top inner walls of the two air inlet passages (7), and the bottoms of the two vertical baffles (18) respectively pass through the corresponding Corresponding to the strip hole, the water delivery pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rainwater collection box (16), and the heat conducting plate (20) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the assembly plate (4) Above, a cooling cavity (21) is opened in the heat conducting plate (20), a first round hole (22) is opened on the top inner wall of the cabinet shell (1), and a first round hole (22) is opened on the top inner wall of the cooling cavity (21). There is a second round hole (23), the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (19) passes through the first round hole (22) and the second round hole (23) in sequence, and the two outlet pipes (24) are fixedly installed respectively On the left and right sides of the heat conduction plate (20), the two outlet pipes (24) are connected to the cooling cavity (21), and the ends of the two outlet pipes (24) are Extending to the outside of the cabinet shell (1), a plurality of the restrictors are arranged in the cooling chamber (21) and vertically arranged at equal intervals. 6. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the restrictor includes a first shaft seat (25), a second shaft seat (26), a rotating shaft (27) and a plurality of water retaining piece (28), the first shaft seat (25) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the cooling cavity (21), and the second shaft seat (26) is fixedly mounted on the cooling cavity (21) On the inner wall on the left side, the two ends of the rotating shaft (27) are rotatably connected to the first shaft seat (25) and the second shaft seat (26) respectively, and a plurality of the water retaining pieces (28) are fixed Installed on the rotating shaft (27) and arranged in a ring at equal intervals. 7. The communication integrated cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the heat conduction plate (20) are fixed with a plurality of heat conduction fins (29) at equal intervals, so that A first sealing ring (30) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first round hole (22), a second sealing ring (31) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second round hole (23), and the water delivery pipe ( 19) The first sealing ring (30) slides and seals with the first round hole (22), and the water delivery pipe (19) slides with the second round hole (23) through the second sealing ring (31) Seal fit. 8. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sides of the two vertical baffles (18) close to each other are fixedly installed with a limit plate (32), and the two limit plates (18) The plates (32) are in contact with the top inner walls corresponding to the air inlet channels (7). 9. A communication integrated cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: a sealing strip (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the strip hole, and the vertical baffle (18) passes through the sealing strip (33) Slidingly and sealingly cooperate with the strip hole. 10. A method for assembling the integrated communication cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: S1: First install and fix the assembly board (4) in the prepared cabinet shell (1), and then install and fix the communication transmission equipment components (34) on the assembly board (4) with screws in turn, and professional technology The personnel connect the cables and wires, then install and fix the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and the water-cooled heat dissipation mechanism on the cabinet shell (1) in sequence, and then install the prepared cabinet door (2) on the cabinet shell (1) through 2-3 hinges. ), and install handles and locks on the cabinet door (2), and finally fix the prepared four supports (3) to the bottom of the cabinet shell (1) by means of screws or welding. Communication integrated cabinet; S2: Put the integrated communication cabinet prepared in S1 on the test bench for testing, debugging, and cleaning, so that the integrated communication cabinet can meet the use standard; S3: Transport the integrated communication cabinet detected and debugged in S2 to the location where it needs to be installed outdoors and place it stably, fix the four supports (3) on the ground with bolts, and then connect the power cord and other external connections by professional technicians The wire can be put into use for communication signal transmission.

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