CN116105463A - Drying integrated machine for experiments - Google Patents

Drying integrated machine for experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116105463A
CN116105463A CN202310075299.6A CN202310075299A CN116105463A CN 116105463 A CN116105463 A CN 116105463A CN 202310075299 A CN202310075299 A CN 202310075299A CN 116105463 A CN116105463 A CN 116105463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
hole
screening
plate
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310075299.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁剑
林立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI XINGLIN MACHINERY GROUP CO LTD
Original Assignee
ANHUI XINGLIN MACHINERY GROUP CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI XINGLIN MACHINERY GROUP CO LTD filed Critical ANHUI XINGLIN MACHINERY GROUP CO LTD
Priority to CN202310075299.6A priority Critical patent/CN116105463A/en
Publication of CN116105463A publication Critical patent/CN116105463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drying integrated machines and discloses an experimental drying integrated machine, which comprises a cabinet type base, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged above the cabinet type base, a heating mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the cabinet type base, of the discharging mechanism, a drying fan is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism, the drying fan is connected with the heating mechanism through an air inlet pipeline, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the discharging mechanism, of the heating mechanism, a dust removing mechanism is arranged on one side, connected with the feeding mechanism through a dust removing pipeline, a moisture removing pipeline is arranged above the dust removing pipeline, and the moisture removing pipeline penetrates through the inner wall on one side of the feeding mechanism. According to the experimental drying integrated machine provided by the invention, the drying effect of equipment is improved while stone particles mixed in crops are filtered through the cooperation of the screening mechanism, the moving plate and the stirring rod.

Description

Drying integrated machine for experiments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying integrated machines, in particular to an experimental drying integrated machine.
Background
At present, the types of the drying integrated machines are various, and the drying integrated machines can be divided into industrial dryers and civil dryers according to the use environment, wherein the industrial dryers are also called drying equipment or dryers, and can be used for drying and dehumidifying agricultural products such as grains; civilian dryers are one type of washing machine that is commonly used to remove moisture from garments and other textiles after water washing and dewatering.
The industrial drying machine and the civil drying machine are subjected to a series of experiments to test the performance of the equipment before leaving the factory, the equipment is packaged and sold after the test is carried out, the assessment standard of the existing industrial drying machine is the drying efficiency of crops such as grains in the experiment, the existing industrial drying machine is generally provided with a heating bin and dust removing equipment, the crops such as grains are put into the heating bin from a feeding hole and then are subjected to heating treatment by the heating bin, dust generated in the feeding process is removed by the dust removing equipment, the cleanliness of the crops such as grains is guaranteed, but under the actual condition, a large amount of dust is not only contained in the crops such as grains, but also a large amount of stone particles are mixed, the stone particles are filtered in the feeding process, the cleanliness of the crops such as grains is guaranteed, meanwhile, if the crops put into the heating process at one time are more, the drying effect of the crops such as outer surface crops is better, the drying effect of the internal crops is caused, and the whole drying effect of the equipment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an experimental drying integrated machine, which solves the following technical problems:
how to improve the drying effect of the equipment while filtering stone particles mixed in crops.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drying all-in-one for experiments, includes the cabinet base, cabinet base top is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism keeps away from cabinet base one side is provided with heating mechanism, heating mechanism one side is provided with dry fan, dry fan with be connected through the air inlet pipeline between the heating mechanism, heating mechanism keeps away from discharge mechanism one side is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism one side is provided with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism with be connected through the dust removal pipeline between the feed mechanism, the dust removal pipeline top is provided with the moisture removal pipeline, the moisture removal pipeline runs through feed mechanism one side inner wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding mechanism comprises a sealing bin, the sealing bin is connected with the heating mechanism in a penetrating manner, one side, far away from the heating mechanism, of the sealing bin is movably connected with a feeding door, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust collector and a dust removing fan, the dust collector is connected with the sealing bin through a dust removing pipeline, a dust discharging port is arranged below the dust collector, and a dust discharging valve is arranged at the dust discharging port;
the heating mechanism comprises a heat insulation layer which is axially symmetrical on two sides, a heating pipe is arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer, a thermocouple is arranged on one side of the heating pipe, the heating mechanism is far away from a manual gate valve which is movably connected on one side of the feeding mechanism, the manual gate valve penetrates through the bottom of the heating mechanism and is partially located outside the heating mechanism, a supporting frame is fixedly connected between the bottom of the heating mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a belt conveyor, the supporting frame is located on two sides of the belt conveyor, a discharging port is formed in one side of the conveying direction of the belt conveyor, and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the discharging port far away from the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the screening mechanism comprises a first screening plate, fixing plates are axially symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screening plate, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing bin, a first through hole is formed in one side of the first screening plate, a first rotating shaft matched with the first through hole is movably sleeved in the first through hole, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first screening plate, the first rotating rod is far away from the first rotating shaft, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating rod, a fixing rod is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating rod, and a second screening plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod;
the second screening plate is located first screening plate top, first screening hole has been seted up to first screening plate, the second screening hole has been seted up to the second screening plate, second screening hole size is greater than first screening hole size, first screening plate both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks, first connecting block one side fixedly connected with first connecting plate, second screening plate both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of second connecting blocks, second connecting block one side fixedly connected with second connecting plate, first connecting plate with articulated movable plate between the second connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first screening plate is positioned below the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the second through hole in a movable mode, a second rotating shaft matched with the second through hole is sleeved in the second through hole, a first gear is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first rotating rod, of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged below the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear to rotate, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft;
the second gear is far away from one side of the first screening plate, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the rotating disc, a first sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rotating disc, of the first sliding block, a third through hole is formed in the fixing block, the third through hole penetrates through the fixing block and the fixing frame, a screw rod matched with the third through hole is movably sleeved in the third through hole, and a fixing column is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding block, of the fixing block;
the rotary disc is characterized in that a through groove is formed in the first connecting block on one side of the rotary disc, the through groove penetrates through the first connecting block and the first connecting plate, a supporting block is arranged in the through groove, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first screening plate, sliding rods are axially symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting block, connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing columns, the connecting rods are away from the second sliding blocks fixedly connected to one side of the fixing columns, the second sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding rods, the first screening plate is located in a moving groove formed in the outer portion of one side of the supporting block, a moving plate is connected to the inner side of the moving groove in a sliding mode, and the moving plate is far away from one end of the moving groove and is fixedly connected with the second sliding blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first bevel gear of first gear one side fixedly connected with is kept away from to first axis of rotation, first bevel gear one side is provided with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing rotates, the second bevel gear center runs through and is provided with the third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation with second bevel gear fixed connection, third axis of rotation one side rotates and is connected with the backup pad, the backup pad with sealed feed bin one side inner wall fixed connection, the third axis of rotation is kept away from backup pad one side is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rod is located inside the heating mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are made of materials with higher hardness.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cabinet type base one side is provided with the control box, the control box includes temperature control instrument, dust removal switch, belt switch, power pilot lamp and scram switch.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the feeding mechanism is provided with an observation window.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the cabinet type base is movably connected with a cabinet door.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The grain entering the sealed bin firstly passes through the screening mechanism, the motor of the first rotating shaft is started, the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating rod to rotate under the rotation of the first through hole, the rotation of the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate on the contact side of the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod, so that the second rotating rod drives the fixed rod to transversely vibrate on the side far away from the first rotating rod, the second screening plate transversely vibrates along with the fixed rod, the stability of the second screening plate can be ensured while the second screening plate transversely vibrates through the connection relation among the first connecting plate, the first connecting block and the second connecting block provide a supporting function, the grain firstly enters the second screening plate, the separation of the grain and stone particles mixed in the grain can be accelerated under the vibration function of the second screening plate, the drying efficiency is improved, the larger stone particles can be separated from the grain after the primary separation enters the first screening plate, the size of the first screening plate is smaller than that of the second screening plate can separate the smaller particles from the grain, and the cleanliness of the grain can be ensured, and the supporting function of the fixed plate is provided for the screening mechanism;
(2) The rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to enable the second rotating shaft to rotate in the second through hole, the rotation of the second gear drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc drives the first sliding block, the fixed frame and the fixed column to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating disc, the rotation of the fixed column drives the connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the second sliding block to move on the sliding rod, the movement of the sliding rod drives the moving plate to move in the moving groove, the moving plate can push grains close to one side in the first screening plate to the center, the grain separation speed can be accelerated, the supporting block is located in the through groove, the vibration separation operation of the second screening plate is not affected, in addition, the position of the first sliding block can be changed by rotating the lead screw in the third through hole, the moving distance of the second sliding block is changed, the pushing distance of the moving plate is changed, accordingly different requirements are met, and the movement of the first sliding block in the sliding groove can guarantee that the first sliding block does not rotate in the rotating process;
(3) The rotation of first axis of rotation drives first bevel gear and takes place to rotate, and first bevel gear's rotation is through driving second bevel gear and take place to rotate and then make the third axis of rotation take place to rotate, and the third axis of rotation takes place to rotate and drives the stirring rod and take place to rotate, and the rotation of stirring rod can make the state of the interior piled up cereal of heating mechanism change, makes its heating more even, promotes drying efficiency and stoving quality, and the effect of backup pad provides the supporting role for the third axis of rotation.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a first gear and a second gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating disc connection in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear connection according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control box according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a cabinet base; 2. a discharging mechanism; 201. a belt conveyor; 3. a heating mechanism; 301. a thermal insulation layer; 302. heating pipes; 303. a thermocouple; 304. a manual gate valve; 4. a drying fan; 5. an air inlet pipeline; 6. a feed mechanism; 61. sealing the storage bin; 62. a feed gate; 7. a dust removing mechanism; 71. a dust collector; 72. a dust removal fan; 73. a dust removal pipeline; 74. a dust discharge port; 75. a dust discharge valve; 8. a moisture removal pipeline; 9. a support frame; 10. a discharge port; 11. a sealing cover; 12. a screening mechanism; 121. a first screening plate; 1211. a first through hole; 1212. a first screening well; 1213. a second through hole; 1214. a moving groove; 122. a second screening plate; 1221. a second screening well; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a first rotation shaft; 15. a first rotating lever; 16. a second rotating lever; 17. a fixed rod; 18. a first connection block; 19. a first connection plate; 20. a second connection block; 21. a second connecting plate; 22. a movable plate; 23. a second rotation shaft; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a rotating disc; 261. a sliding groove; 27. a fixing frame; 28. a first slider; 29. a fixed block; 291. a third through hole; 30. a screw rod; 31. fixing the column; 32. a through groove; 33. a support block; 34. a slide bar; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a second slider; 37. a moving plate; 38. a first bevel gear; 39. a second bevel gear; 40. a third rotation shaft; 41. a support plate; 42. a stirring rod; 43. a control box; 44. a temperature control instrument; 45. a dust removing switch; 46. a belt switch; 47. a power indicator light; 48. an emergency stop switch; 49. an observation window; 50. and a cabinet door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention discloses an experimental drying integrated machine, which comprises a cabinet type base 1, wherein a discharging mechanism 2 is arranged above the cabinet type base 1, a heating mechanism 3 is arranged on one side, far away from the cabinet type base 1, of the discharging mechanism 2, a drying fan 4 is arranged on one side, far away from the heating mechanism 3, of the heating mechanism 3, the drying fan 4 is connected with the heating mechanism 3 through an air inlet pipeline 5, a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on one side, far away from the discharging mechanism 2, of the heating mechanism 3, a dust removing mechanism 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding mechanism 6, the dust removing mechanism 7 is connected with the feeding mechanism 6 through a dust removing pipeline 73, a moisture discharging pipeline 8 is arranged above the dust removing pipeline 73, and the moisture discharging pipeline 8 penetrates through the inner wall on one side of the feeding mechanism 6.
The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a sealing bin 61, the sealing bin 61 is connected with the heating mechanism 3 in a penetrating way, one side, far away from the heating mechanism 3, of the sealing bin 61 is movably connected with a feeding door 62, the dust removing mechanism 7 comprises a dust collector 71 and a dust removing fan 72, the dust collector 71 is connected with the sealing bin 61 through a dust removing pipeline 73, a dust discharging port 74 is arranged below the dust collector 71, and a dust discharging valve 75 is arranged at the dust discharging port 74;
the heating mechanism 3 comprises a heat insulation layer 301 which is axially symmetrically arranged on two sides, a heating pipe 302 is arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer 301, a thermocouple 303 is arranged on one side of the heating pipe 302, a manual gate valve 304 is movably connected on one side, away from the feeding mechanism 6, of the heating mechanism 3, the manual gate valve 304 penetrates through the bottom of the heating mechanism 3 and is partially located outside the heating mechanism 3, a supporting frame 9 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the heating mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 2, the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a belt conveyor 201, the supporting frame 9 is located on two sides of the belt conveyor 201, a discharging hole 10 is formed in one side, located in the conveying direction of the belt conveyor 201, of the supporting frame 9, and a sealing cover 11 is arranged on one side, away from the supporting frame 9, of the discharging hole 10.
Referring to fig. 5, a screening mechanism 12 is disposed in a sealed bin 61, the screening mechanism 12 includes a first screening plate 121, two sides of the first screening plate 121 are axially symmetrically provided with a fixing plate 13, the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the sealed bin 61, a first through hole 1211 is formed in one side of the first screening plate 121, a first rotating shaft 14 matched with the first through hole 1211 is movably sleeved in the first through hole 1211, a first rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 14 away from the first screening plate 121, a second rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating rod 15 away from the first rotating shaft 14, a fixing rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating rod 16 away from the first rotating rod 15, and a second screening plate 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod 17 away from the second rotating rod 16;
the second screening plate 122 is located first screening plate 121 top, first screening hole 1212 has been seted up to first screening plate 121, second screening hole 1221 has been seted up to second screening plate 122, second screening hole 1221 size is greater than first screening hole 1212 size, first screening plate 121 both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks 18, first connecting block 18 one side fixedly connected with first connecting plate 19, second screening plate 122 both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of second connecting blocks 20, second connecting block 20 one side fixedly connected with second connecting plate 21, it has fly leaf 22 to articulate between first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 21.
Referring to fig. 6-8, a second through hole 1213 is formed below the first through hole 1211 in the first screening plate 121, a second rotating shaft 23 matched with the second through hole 1213 is movably sleeved in the second through hole 1213, a first gear 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 14 away from the first rotating rod 15, a second gear 25 is arranged below the first gear 24, the second gear 25 is meshed with the first gear 24 to rotate, and the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 23;
the second gear 25 is provided with a rotating disc 26 on one side far away from the first screening plate 121, the rotating disc 26 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 23, a fixed frame 27 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 26, a sliding groove 261 is formed in one side of the rotating disc 26, which is positioned on the fixed frame 27, a first sliding block 28 is connected in the sliding groove 261 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first sliding block 28 is attached to the rotating disc 26, a fixed block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block 28 far away from the rotating disc 26, a third through hole 291 is formed in the fixed block 29, the third through hole 291 penetrates through the fixed block 29 and the fixed frame 27, a screw rod 30 matched with the third through hole 291 is movably sleeved in the third through hole 291, and a fixed column 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 29 far away from the sliding block;
the first connecting block 18 on one side of the rotating disc is provided with a through groove 32, the through groove 32 penetrates through the first connecting block 18 and the first connecting plate 19, a supporting block 33 is arranged in the through groove 32, the supporting block 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first screening plate 121, sliding rods 34 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting block 33 in the axial direction, one side of a fixed column 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 35, one side of the connecting rod 35, away from the fixed column 31, is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 36, the second sliding block 36 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 34, a movable groove 1214 is formed in the outer portion of one side of the first screening plate 121, which is positioned in the supporting block 33, a movable plate 37 is connected in a sliding manner in the movable groove 1214, and one end, away from the movable groove 1214, of the movable plate 37 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 36.
The first bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first gear 24, of the first rotating shaft 14, the second bevel gear 39 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 38, the second bevel gear 39 is meshed with the first bevel gear 38 to rotate, a third rotating shaft 40 is arranged in a penetrating mode in the center of the second bevel gear 39, the third rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 39, a supporting plate 41 is rotatably connected to one side of the third rotating shaft 40, the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the sealing bin 61, a plurality of stirring rods 42 are arranged on one side, far away from the supporting plate 41, of the third rotating shaft 40, and the stirring rods 42 are located inside the heating mechanism 3.
The first rotary lever 15 and the second rotary lever 16 are made of a material having a relatively high hardness.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, a control box 43 is provided on one side of the cabinet base 1, and the control box 43 includes a temperature control instrument 44, a dust removing switch 45, a belt switch 46, a power indicator 47 and a scram switch 48.
An observation window 49 is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism 6.
One side of the cabinet base 1 is movably connected with a cabinet door 50.
As shown in fig. 1-9, crops such as grains are added into the equipment through the feeding mechanism 6, the grains enter the heating mechanism 3, the heating mechanism 3 and the dust removing mechanism 7 are started to heat the grains, the dust removing mechanism 7 can clean dust generated in the material pouring process, the dust is discharged through the dust removing pipeline 73, meanwhile, the switch of the drying fan 4 is started, the drying fan 4 blows hot air into the heating mechanism 3 through the air inlet pipeline 5 to dry and dehumidify the grains, separated water vapor is discharged through the moisture discharging pipeline 8, and the grains after the treatment are discharged through the discharging mechanism 2 arranged on the cabinet base 1.
Opening feed door 62 of feed mechanism 6, add cereal in to sealed feed bin 61, cereal enters into heating mechanism 3 along sealed feed bin 61, carry out heating treatment through heating pipe 302 to cereal, thermocouple 303 can be used for measuring the temperature in the heating mechanism 3, the setting of insulating layer 301 can guarantee that the temperature in the heating mechanism 3 can not leak, start drying fan 4 and dust removal fan 72 when heating, dry the processing and dust removal to cereal simultaneously, dust collector 71 can clear away the dust of inside through dust removal pipeline 73, after the completion of the cleaning, open dust discharge valve 75 and discharge the dust through dust discharge port 74, after the cereal processing is accomplished, pull manual gate valve 304 outwards, cereal enters into on belt conveyor 201, belt conveyor 201 discharges cereal through discharge gate 10, the effect of sealed cowling 11 is for providing that the operational environment is outdoor and there is the condition of strong wind can prevent cereal by the wind blowing, the effect of support frame 9 provides the supporting role for heating mechanism 3.
The grains entering the sealed bin 61 pass through the screening mechanism 12 first, the motor of the first rotating shaft 14 is started, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 in the first through hole 1211 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 15 drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate on the side contacted with the first rotating rod 15, so that the side of the second rotating rod 16 far away from the first rotating rod 15 drives the fixed rod 17 to transversely vibrate, the second screening plate 122 transversely vibrates along with the fixed rod, the stability of the second screening plate 122 can be ensured while the transverse vibration is ensured through the connection relation among the first connecting plate 19, the movable plate 22 and the second connecting plate 21, the first connecting block 18 and the second connecting block 20 provide supporting role, cereal gets into the second screening plate 122 earlier, can accelerate the separation of cereal and the stone granule that mingles in the cereal through the vibration effect of second screening plate 122, improve drying efficiency, the second screening hole 1221 can separate great stone granule and cereal, the cereal that has carried out primary separation enters into first screening plate 121 from second screening plate 122 and carries out secondary separation, the size of first screening hole 1212 is less than the size of second screening hole 1221 can separate less stone granule and cereal, guarantee the cleanliness of cereal, the effect of fixed plate 13 is for providing supporting role for screening mechanism 12.
The rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 24 drives the second gear 25 to enable the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate in the second through hole 1213, the rotation of the second gear 25 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 26 drives the first sliding block 28, the fixed block 29, the fixed frame 27 and the fixed column 31 to rotate accordingly, the rotation of the fixed column 31 drives the connecting rod 35 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 35 drives the second sliding block 36 to move on the sliding rod 34, the movement of the sliding rod 34 drives the moving plate 37 to move in the moving groove 1214, grains close to one side in the first screening plate 121 can be pushed to the center by the movement of the moving plate 37, the grain separation speed can be accelerated, the supporting block 33 is located in the through groove 32, the vibration separation operation of the second screening plate 122 is not affected, in addition, the position of the first sliding block 28 can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 30 in the third through the through hole 291, the change of the position of the first sliding block 28 can change the moving distance of the second sliding block 36, the moving plate 37 is changed, and accordingly the moving distance of the moving plate 37 is changed, and the moving plate 37 can be changed in different sliding blocks can move along with the screw rod 30 in the sliding groove 28.
The rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 38 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 38 drives the second bevel gear 39 to rotate so as to enable the third rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 40 rotates to drive the stirring rod 42 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring rod 42 can enable the state of grains accumulated in the heating mechanism 3 to change, heating is more uniform, drying efficiency and drying quality are improved, and the supporting plate 41 is used for supporting the third rotating shaft 40.
The use of a harder material may increase the life of the first 15 and second 16 rotatable levers.
The temperature control instrument 44 of the control box 43 can display the heating temperature transmitted by the thermocouple 303 in the heating mechanism 3, the dust removing switch 45 controls the start and stop of the dust removing mechanism 7, the belt switch 46 controls the start and stop of the belt conveyor 201, the power indicator 47 can display the power state, and the emergency stop switch 48 can be used for emergency shutdown of equipment when the equipment fails.
The internal conditions of the feeding mechanism 6, such as the feeding height of the grains, etc., can be observed through the observation window 49.
Opening the cabinet door 50 can place sundries in the cabinet base 1, thereby improving the space utilization.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the grains entering the sealed bin 61 pass through the screening mechanism 12 first, the motor of the first rotating shaft 14 is started, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 at the first through hole 1211 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 15 drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate at the side contacted with the first rotating rod 15, thereby the side of the second rotating rod 16 far away from the first rotating rod 15 drives the fixed rod 17 to transversely vibrate so as to enable the second screening plate 122 to transversely vibrate, the stability of the second screening plate 122 can be ensured while the transverse vibration is ensured through the connection relation among the first connecting plate 19, the movable plate 22 and the second connecting plate 21, the first connecting block 18 and the second connecting block 20 provide a supporting function, the grains firstly enter the second screening plate 122, the separation of the grains and stone particles mixed in the grains can be accelerated through the vibration function of the second screening plate 122, the second screening hole 1221 can separate larger stone particles from grains, the grains separated once enter the first screening plate 121 from the second screening plate 122 to be separated twice, the first screening hole 1212 is smaller than the second screening hole 1221 in size to separate smaller stone particles from grains, the cleanliness of grains is ensured, meanwhile, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 24 drives the second gear 25 to rotate the second rotating shaft 23 in the second through hole 1213, the rotation of the second gear 25 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 26 drives the first sliding block 28, the fixed block 29, the fixed frame 27 and the fixed column 31 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed column 31 drives the connecting rod 35 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 35 drives the second sliding block 36 to move on the sliding rod 34, the movement of the sliding rod 34 drives the moving plate 37 to move in the moving groove 1214, grains close to one side in the first screening plate 121 can be pushed to the center by the movement of the moving plate 37, the grain separation speed can be accelerated, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 38 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 38 drives the second bevel gear 39 to rotate so as to enable the third rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 40 drives the stirring rod 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 42 can enable the state of grains accumulated in the heating mechanism 3 to change, so that the grains are heated more uniformly, and the drying efficiency and the drying quality are improved.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a drying all-in-one for experiments, its characterized in that, including cabinet base (1), cabinet base (1) top is provided with discharge mechanism (2), discharge mechanism (2) are kept away from cabinet base (1) one side is provided with heating mechanism (3), heating mechanism (3) one side is provided with drying fan (4), drying fan (4) with be connected through air inlet pipeline (5) between heating mechanism (3), heating mechanism (3) are kept away from discharge mechanism (2) one side is provided with feed mechanism (6), feed mechanism (6) one side is provided with dust removal mechanism (7), dust removal mechanism (7) with be connected through dust removal pipeline (73) between feed mechanism (6), dust removal pipeline (73) top is provided with moisture removal pipeline (8), moisture removal pipeline (8) run through feed mechanism (6) one side inner wall.
2. The drying integrated machine for experiments according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a sealing bin (61), the sealing bin (61) is connected with the heating mechanism (3) in a penetrating manner, a feeding door (62) is movably connected to one side, far away from the heating mechanism (3), of the sealing bin (61), the dust removing mechanism (7) comprises a dust collector (71) and a dust removing fan (72), the dust collector (71) is connected with the sealing bin (61) through a dust removing pipeline (73), a dust discharging port (74) is arranged below the dust collector (71), and a dust discharging valve (75) is arranged at the dust discharging port (74);
the heating mechanism (3) comprises a heat insulation layer (301) which is axially symmetrically arranged on two sides, a heating pipe (302) is arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer (301), a thermocouple (303) is arranged on one side of the heating pipe (302), a manual gate valve (304) is movably connected on one side of the heating mechanism (3), the manual gate valve (304) penetrates through the bottom of the heating mechanism (3) and is partially located outside the heating mechanism (3), a supporting frame (9) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the heating mechanism (3) and the discharging mechanism (2), the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a belt conveyor (201), the supporting frame (9) is located on two sides of the belt conveyor (201), a discharging hole (10) is formed in one side of the conveying direction of the belt conveyor (201), and the discharging hole (10) is far away from a sealing cover (11) on one side of the supporting frame (9).
3. The drying and integrating machine for experiments according to claim 2, wherein a screening mechanism (12) is arranged in the sealing bin (61), the screening mechanism (12) comprises a first screening plate (121), fixing plates (13) are axially symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screening plate (121), the fixing plates (13) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing bin (61), a first through hole (1211) is formed in one side of the first screening plate (121), a first rotating shaft (14) matched with the first through hole (1211) is movably sleeved in the first through hole (1211), a first rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected on one side, away from the first screening plate (121), of the first rotating rod (14), a second rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected on one side, away from the first rotating rod (14), of the second rotating rod (16), a fixing rod (17) is rotatably connected on one side, away from the first rotating rod (15), of the second rotating rod (17), and the second rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (122).
The second screening plate (122) is located first screening plate (121) top, first screening hole (1212) have been seted up to first screening plate (121), second screening hole (1221) have been seted up to second screening plate (122), second screening hole (1221) size is greater than first screening hole (1212) size, first screening plate (121) both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks (18), first connecting block (18) one side fixedly connected with first connecting block (19), second screening plate (122) both sides axial symmetry is provided with a plurality of second connecting blocks (20), second connecting block (20) one side fixedly connected with second connecting plate (21), first connecting plate (19) with articulate between second connecting plate (21) has fly leaf (22).
4. The drying integrated machine for experiments according to claim 3, wherein the first screening plate (121) is located below the first through hole (1211) and provided with a second through hole (1213), a second rotating shaft (23) matched with the second through hole (1213) is movably sleeved in the second through hole (1213), a first gear (24) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first rotating rod (15), of the first rotating shaft (14), a second gear (25) is arranged below the first gear (24), the second gear (25) is meshed with the first gear (24) to rotate, and the second gear (25) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (23);
the second gear (25) is far away from one side of the first screening plate (121) and is provided with a rotating disc (26), the rotating disc (26) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (23), a fixing frame (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (26), a sliding groove (261) is formed in one side of the fixing frame (27) in the rotating disc (26), a first sliding block (28) is connected in the sliding groove (261) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first sliding block (28) is attached to the rotating disc (26), the first sliding block (28) is far away from one side of the rotating disc (26) and is fixedly connected with a fixed block (29), a third through hole (291) is formed in the fixed block (29), the third through hole (291) penetrates through the fixed block (29) and the fixing frame (27), a screw rod (30) matched with the third through hole (291) is movably sleeved in the third through hole, and one side of the fixed block (29) is far away from the sliding block and is fixedly connected with a fixing column (31);
the rotary disc type screening device comprises a rotary disc, and is characterized in that a through groove (32) is formed in a first connecting block (18) on one side of the rotary disc, the through groove (32) penetrates through the first connecting block (18) and a first connecting plate (19), a supporting block (33) is arranged in the through groove (32), the supporting block (33) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a first screening plate (121), sliding rods (34) are axially symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting block (33), a connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of a fixed column (31), the connecting rod (35) is far away from a second sliding block (36) which is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column (31), the second sliding block (36) is in sliding connection with a sliding rod (34), a moving groove (1214) is formed in the outer side of the supporting block (33), a moving plate (37) is connected to the inner side of the moving groove (1214), and one end of the moving plate (37) is far away from the second sliding block (36).
5. The drying and integrating machine for experiments according to claim 4, wherein the first rotating shaft (14) is far away from the first bevel gear (24), a first bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear (38), a second bevel gear (39) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (38), the second bevel gear (39) is meshed with the first bevel gear (38) for rotation, a third rotating shaft (40) is arranged in the center of the second bevel gear (39) in a penetrating manner, the third rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (39), a supporting plate (41) is rotatably connected to one side of the third rotating shaft (40), the supporting plate (41) is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the sealing bin (61), a plurality of stirring rods (42) are arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft (40) far away from the supporting plate (41), and the stirring rods (42) are located inside the heating mechanism (3).
6. A drying and integrating machine for experiments according to claim 3, characterized in that the materials of which the first rotating rod (15) and the second rotating rod (16) are made are materials with higher hardness.
7. The drying all-in-one machine for experiments according to claim 1, wherein a control box (43) is arranged on one side of the cabinet base (1), and the control box (43) comprises a temperature control instrument (44), a dust removal switch (45), a belt switch (46), a power supply indicator lamp (47) and a scram switch (48).
8. The drying all-in-one machine for experiments according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (49) is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism (6).
9. The drying all-in-one machine for experiments according to claim 1, wherein a cabinet door (50) is movably connected to one side of the cabinet base (1).
CN202310075299.6A 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Drying integrated machine for experiments Pending CN116105463A (en)

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CN202310075299.6A CN116105463A (en) 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Drying integrated machine for experiments

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310075299.6A CN116105463A (en) 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Drying integrated machine for experiments

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CN116105463A true CN116105463A (en) 2023-05-12

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CN214600299U (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-11-05 张鲁智 Seed sieving mechanism is used in agricultural technology popularization
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140121508A (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-16 대륙영농조합법인 Grain drier
US20150129468A1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-14 Neil Anderson Combined Auger and Screening Apparatus for Screening and Conveyance of Granular Fertilizer or the Like
US20190063835A1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 Findlay Dinger System and method for drying and utilizing spent grain
CN107339878A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-10 俞纪洪 A kind of vibrations grain-drying screening plant certainly
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