CN107339878A - A kind of vibrations grain-drying screening plant certainly - Google Patents

A kind of vibrations grain-drying screening plant certainly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107339878A
CN107339878A CN201710744871.8A CN201710744871A CN107339878A CN 107339878 A CN107339878 A CN 107339878A CN 201710744871 A CN201710744871 A CN 201710744871A CN 107339878 A CN107339878 A CN 107339878A
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housing
screen
fixedly connected
pipe
bracket
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俞纪洪
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/26Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • F26B21/50
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,包括壳体、支架和冷凝室,所述壳体的外侧设置有支架,壳体的外侧中部固定连接有滑块,支架的两侧开设有滑槽,滑块与滑槽滑动连接,滑槽的上端设置有连接板,连接板与支架固定连接,连接板与滑块之间设置有浮动装置,壳体的内侧壁上从上至下依次固定连接有第一筛网和第二筛网,壳体的上端设置有除湿管,除湿管的中部连接有真空泵,除湿管的一端与壳体内部连通,除湿管的另一端与冷凝室内的冷凝管连接,本发明结构简单、设计合理,通过壳体自身的震动完成对谷物的筛分,筛分质量和效率都提高,同时加入烘干设备,装置的功能性得到增强,并且能够快速除湿提高了烘干效率。

The invention discloses a self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment, which comprises a casing, a bracket and a condensation chamber. A bracket is arranged on the outside of the casing, a slider is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outside of the casing, and two sides of the bracket are provided with There is a chute, the slider is slidably connected with the chute, the upper end of the chute is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bracket, a floating device is arranged between the connecting plate and the slider, and the inner wall of the housing is from top to bottom The first screen and the second screen are fixedly connected in turn, the upper end of the shell is provided with a dehumidification pipe, the middle part of the dehumidification pipe is connected with a vacuum pump, one end of the dehumidification pipe communicates with the inside of the shell, and the other end of the dehumidification pipe communicates with the inside of the condensation chamber. Condenser tube connection, the invention has simple structure and reasonable design, completes the screening of grain through the vibration of the shell itself, improves the screening quality and efficiency, and adds drying equipment at the same time, the functionality of the device is enhanced, and it can quickly dehumidify Improved drying efficiency.

Description

一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备A self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种谷物烘干筛分设备,具体是一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备。The invention relates to a grain drying and screening equipment, in particular to a self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment.

背景技术Background technique

中国是农业大国,生产众多的谷物,谷物涵盖的范围较广,包括大米、小麦、小米、大豆等及其它杂粮,谷类包括大米、小麦、小米、大豆等,主要是植物种子和果实。China is a large agricultural country and produces a large number of grains. The grains cover a wide range, including rice, wheat, millet, soybeans, etc. and other miscellaneous grains. Grains include rice, wheat, millet, soybeans, etc., mainly plant seeds and fruits.

谷物在加工生产的时候需要进行烘干和筛分,现代的烘干筛分设备一般都是分开的,这样使得谷物的加工成本增加,同时现代的筛分设备一般都是通过震动筛网来完成的,但是震动筛网筛分谷物的效率较低,无法满足越来越多的谷物加工要求,而在烘干的过程中会产生较多的水气,现代的加工设备无法将设备内的水气快速除去,导致烘干效率的降低。Grain needs to be dried and screened during processing and production. Modern drying and screening equipment is generally separated, which increases the processing cost of grain. At the same time, modern screening equipment is generally completed through vibrating screens. Yes, but the efficiency of vibrating screens for sieving grains is low and cannot meet the increasing requirements of grain processing, and more moisture will be generated during the drying process. Modern processing equipment cannot remove the water in the equipment The gas is removed quickly, resulting in a reduction in drying efficiency.

为此,针对上述背景技术中提出的问题,本领域技术人员提出了一种新型的谷物烘干筛分设备。For this reason, aiming at the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, those skilled in the art have proposed a new type of grain drying and screening equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,包括壳体、支架和冷凝室,所述壳体的外侧设置有支架,壳体的外侧中部固定连接有滑块,支架的两侧开设有滑槽,滑块与滑槽滑动连接;所述滑槽的上端设置有连接板,连接板与支架固定连接,连接板与滑块之间设置有浮动装置;所述支架的顶端两侧固定连接有安装板,安装板的上方固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴连接有转动轴,转动轴远离驱动电机的一端固定连接有齿轮;所述壳体的顶端连通有进料管,壳体的内侧壁上从上至下依次固定连接有第一筛网和第二筛网;所述壳体的底部两侧内开设有空腔,空腔的上端与壳体内部连通,空腔的底部固定安装有风机,风机的输出轴连接有扇叶,扇叶的上端在空腔内侧壁上固定安装有加热网,加热网的上方在空腔内侧壁固定安装有过滤网;所述壳体的上端设置有除湿管,除湿管的中部连接有真空泵,除湿管的一端与壳体内部连通,除湿管的另一端与冷凝室内的冷凝管连接,冷凝管的底端连通有出水管,出水管的底端连通有水箱。A self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment, including a shell, a bracket and a condensation chamber, the outside of the shell is provided with a bracket, the outer middle of the shell is fixedly connected with a slider, and the two sides of the bracket are provided with chute, The slider is slidingly connected with the chute; the upper end of the chute is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bracket, and a floating device is arranged between the connecting plate and the slider; the two sides of the top of the bracket are fixedly connected with a mounting plate , the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft far away from the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear; The first screen and the second screen are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; a cavity is opened in both sides of the bottom of the housing, the upper end of the cavity communicates with the inside of the housing, and the bottom of the cavity is fixedly installed with Fan, the output shaft of the fan is connected with a fan blade, the upper end of the fan blade is fixedly installed with a heating net on the inner wall of the cavity, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cavity above the heating net; the upper end of the housing is provided with Dehumidification pipe, the middle part of the dehumidification pipe is connected to a vacuum pump, one end of the dehumidification pipe is connected to the inside of the shell, the other end of the dehumidification pipe is connected to the condensation pipe in the condensation chamber, the bottom end of the condensation pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the There are water tanks.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述壳体的最内侧设置为软瓷保温层,软瓷保温层的外侧设置有第一钢板层和第二钢板层,第一钢板层和第二钢板层之间填充有填充层,填充层由泡沫防火纤维制成,第二钢板层的外侧设置有保温棉层,保温棉层与第二钢板层之间通过钢丝支撑网固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the innermost part of the housing is set as a soft porcelain insulation layer, and the outer side of the soft porcelain insulation layer is provided with a first steel plate layer and a second steel plate layer, between the first steel plate layer and the second steel plate layer Filled with a filling layer, the filling layer is made of foam fireproof fiber, the outer side of the second steel plate layer is provided with a thermal insulation cotton layer, and the thermal insulation cotton layer and the second steel plate layer are fixedly connected by a steel wire support net.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述浮动装置包括浮动杆,浮动杆的顶端与连接板的底面固定连接,浮动杆的下方外侧套设有套管,套管与滑块固定连接,套管内开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有缓冲弹簧,缓冲弹簧的上端与浮动杆固定连接,缓冲弹簧的下端与滑块固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the floating device includes a floating rod, the top of the floating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the lower side of the floating rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the slider. A groove, a buffer spring is arranged in the groove, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the floating rod, and the lower end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the slider.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述支架的底面与壳体的底面之间设置有多个缓冲气囊,缓冲气囊的两端分别与壳体和支架连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of buffer airbags are arranged between the bottom surface of the bracket and the bottom surface of the housing, and the two ends of the buffer airbags are respectively connected to the housing and the bracket.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述齿轮的内侧啮合有齿条,齿条通过通过连接杆与壳体的外侧壁固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing through a connecting rod.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一筛网和第二筛网均倾斜设置,第一筛网和第二筛网高度较低的一端分别设置有第一出料管和第二出料管,第一出料管和第二出料管均与壳体内部连通,第一出料管和第二出料管的倾斜方向分别与第一筛网和第二筛网一致。As a further solution of the present invention: the first screen and the second screen are both inclined, and the lower ends of the first screen and the second screen are respectively provided with a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe , both the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe communicate with the inside of the casing, and the inclination directions of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are respectively consistent with the first screen and the second screen.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一筛网的网孔口径大于第二筛网的网孔口径。As a further solution of the present invention: the aperture diameter of the first screen is larger than the aperture of the second screen.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述壳体的底部为圆锥形结构,壳体的底部中部设置有第三出料管,第三出料管与壳体内部连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the housing is a conical structure, a third discharge pipe is provided in the middle of the bottom of the housing, and the third discharge pipe communicates with the inside of the housing.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过进料管向壳体内加入需要烘干筛分的谷物,驱动电机通过齿轮带动齿条运动,从而使得壳体在滑块和滑槽的配合下上下运动,另外浮动杆在缓冲弹簧在套管内上下浮动,从而完成壳体自身的震动,缓冲气囊的设置能够进一步提高壳体的震动效果,谷物下落到壳体内的上第一筛网和第二筛网上,通过壳体的震动,完成对谷物的筛分,不同大小颗粒的谷物分别通过第一出料管、第二出料管和第三出料管排出,在进行震动筛分的过程中,风机通过扇叶和加热网向壳体内输入加热的空气,完成对谷物的烘干,过滤网可以防止谷物落入到空腔内,通过壳体的自身震动完成对谷物的筛分,相对于传统的震动筛网筛分效率更高,在烘干的过程中,壳体内会产生大量的湿气,湿气通过真空泵和除湿管被吸入到冷凝室内的冷凝管内,最后变成水储存到水箱内,通过除湿降低壳体内的湿度,使得烘干效率和烘干效果提高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the grain to be dried and sieved is added into the casing through the feed pipe, and the drive motor drives the rack through the gear, so that the casing moves between the slider and the chute. In addition, the floating rod floats up and down in the casing in the buffer spring to complete the vibration of the shell itself. The setting of the buffer airbag can further improve the vibration effect of the shell, and the grain falls to the upper first screen and the first screen in the shell. On the second sieve, through the vibration of the shell, the sieving of the grain is completed, and the grains of different sizes are discharged through the first discharge pipe, the second discharge pipe and the third discharge pipe respectively. During the process, the fan inputs heated air into the shell through the fan blades and the heating net to complete the drying of the grain. The filter screen can prevent the grain from falling into the cavity, and the grain is screened through the vibration of the shell itself. Compared with the traditional vibrating screen, the screening efficiency is higher. During the drying process, a large amount of moisture will be generated in the shell, and the moisture will be sucked into the condensation pipe in the condensation chamber through the vacuum pump and dehumidification pipe, and finally become water for storage. In the water tank, the humidity in the casing is reduced by dehumidification, so that the drying efficiency and drying effect are improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为自震动谷物烘干筛分设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment.

图2为自震动谷物烘干筛分设备中驱动电机的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the driving motor in the self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment.

图3为自震动谷物烘干筛分设备中壳体侧壁的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the side wall of the housing in the self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-3,一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,包括壳体7、支架12和冷凝室27,所述壳体7的外侧设置有支架12,壳体7的外侧中部固定连接有滑块18,支架12的两侧开设有滑槽17,滑块18与滑槽17滑动连接;所述滑槽17的上端设置有连接板13,连接板13与支架12固定连接,连接板13与滑块18之间设置有浮动装置;所述支架12的顶端两侧固定连接有安装板11,安装板11的上方固定安装有驱动电机1,驱动电机1的输出轴连接有转动轴37,转动轴37远离驱动电机1的一端固定连接有齿轮2;所述壳体7的顶端连通有进料管6,壳体7的内侧壁上从上至下依次固定连接有第一筛网8和第二筛网10;所述壳体7的底部两侧内开设有空腔,空腔的上端与壳体7内部连通,空腔的底部固定安装有风机22,风机22的输出轴连接有扇叶21,扇叶21的上端在空腔内侧壁上固定安装有加热网20,加热网20的上方在空腔内侧壁固定安装有过滤网19;所述壳体7的上端设置有除湿管5,除湿管5的中部连接有真空泵4,除湿管5的一端与壳体7内部连通,除湿管5的另一端与冷凝室27内的冷凝管28连接,冷凝管28的底端连通有出水管29,出水管29的底端连通有水箱30。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment, including a housing 7, a bracket 12 and a condensation chamber 27, the outer side of the housing 7 is provided with a bracket 12, and the outer middle of the housing 7 is fixedly connected Slide block 18 is arranged, and the both sides of support 12 are provided with chute 17, and slide block 18 is slidably connected with chute 17; The upper end of described chute 17 is provided with connecting plate 13, and connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with support 12, and connecting plate 13 and the slider 18 are provided with a floating device; both sides of the top of the bracket 12 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 11, and a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed above the mounting plate 11, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is connected with a rotating shaft 37 The end of the rotating shaft 37 away from the drive motor 1 is fixedly connected to the gear 2; the top of the housing 7 is connected to the feed pipe 6, and the inner wall of the housing 7 is fixedly connected to the first screen 8 from top to bottom. and the second screen 10; the two sides of the bottom of the housing 7 are provided with a cavity, the upper end of the cavity communicates with the inside of the housing 7, the bottom of the cavity is fixedly equipped with a fan 22, and the output shaft of the fan 22 is connected with A fan blade 21, the upper end of the fan blade 21 is fixedly installed with a heating net 20 on the inner wall of the cavity, and a filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cavity above the heating net 20; the upper end of the housing 7 is provided with a dehumidification pipe 5. The middle part of the dehumidification pipe 5 is connected with a vacuum pump 4, one end of the dehumidification pipe 5 is connected with the inside of the housing 7, the other end of the dehumidification pipe 5 is connected with the condensation pipe 28 in the condensation chamber 27, and the bottom end of the condensation pipe 28 is connected with an outlet Water pipe 29, the bottom end of water outlet pipe 29 communicates with water tank 30.

上述,壳体7的最内侧设置为软瓷保温层31,软瓷保温层31的外侧设置有第一钢板层32和第二钢板层34,第一钢板层32和第二钢板层34之间填充有填充层33,填充层33由泡沫防火纤维制成,第二钢板层34的外侧设置有保温棉层36,保温棉层36与第二钢板层34之间通过钢丝支撑网35固定连接。As mentioned above, the innermost part of the housing 7 is set as a soft porcelain heat insulating layer 31, and the outer side of the soft porcelain heat insulating layer 31 is provided with a first steel plate layer 32 and a second steel plate layer 34, between the first steel plate layer 32 and the second steel plate layer 34 Filled with a filling layer 33, the filling layer 33 is made of foam fireproof fiber, the outer side of the second steel plate layer 34 is provided with a thermal insulation cotton layer 36, and the thermal insulation cotton layer 36 and the second steel plate layer 34 are fixedly connected by a steel wire support net 35.

上述,浮动装置包括浮动杆14,浮动杆14的顶端与连接板13的底面固定连接,浮动杆14的下方外侧套设有套管15,套管15与滑块19固定连接,套管15内开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有缓冲弹簧16,缓冲弹簧16的上端与浮动杆14固定连接,缓冲弹簧16的下端与滑块18固定连接。As mentioned above, the floating device includes a floating rod 14, the top of the floating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 13, the outer side of the floating rod 14 is provided with a sleeve 15, and the sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the slider 19, and the inside of the sleeve 15 A groove is provided, and a buffer spring 16 is arranged in the groove, the upper end of the buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected with the floating rod 14 , and the lower end of the buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected with the slide block 18 .

上述,支架12的底面与壳体7的底面之间设置有多个缓冲气囊23,缓冲气囊23的两端分别与壳体7和支架12连接。As mentioned above, a plurality of buffer airbags 23 are arranged between the bottom surface of the bracket 12 and the bottom surface of the housing 7 , and the two ends of the buffer airbags 23 are respectively connected to the housing 7 and the bracket 12 .

上述,齿轮2的内侧啮合有齿条3,齿条3通过通过连接杆9与壳体7的外侧壁固定连接。As mentioned above, the inner side of the gear 2 is meshed with the rack 3 , and the rack 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 7 through the connecting rod 9 .

上述,第一筛网8和第二筛网10均倾斜设置,第一筛网8和第二筛网10高度较低的一端分别设置有第一出料管25和第二出料管26,第一出料管25和第二出料管26均与壳体7内部连通,第一出料管25和第二出料管26的倾斜方向分别与第一筛网8和第二筛网10一致。As mentioned above, the first sieve 8 and the second sieve 10 are all inclined, and the lower ends of the first sieve 8 and the second sieve 10 are respectively provided with a first discharge pipe 25 and a second discharge pipe 26, The first discharge pipe 25 and the second discharge pipe 26 are all communicated with the inside of the housing 7, and the inclination directions of the first discharge pipe 25 and the second discharge pipe 26 are respectively in line with the first screen cloth 8 and the second screen cloth 10. unanimous.

上述,第一筛网8的网孔口径大于第二筛网10的网孔口径。As mentioned above, the aperture of the first screen 8 is larger than the aperture of the second screen 10 .

上述,壳体7的底部为圆锥形结构,壳体7的底部中部设置有第三出料管24,第三出料管24与壳体7内部连通。As mentioned above, the bottom of the housing 7 has a conical structure, and the middle part of the bottom of the housing 7 is provided with a third discharge pipe 24 , and the third discharge pipe 24 communicates with the inside of the housing 7 .

本发明的工作原理是:通过进料管6向壳体7内加入需要烘干筛分的谷物,驱动电机1通过齿轮2带动齿条3运动,从而使得壳体7在滑块18和滑槽17的配合下上下运动,另外浮动杆14在缓冲弹簧16在套管15内上下浮动,从而完成壳体7自身的震动,缓冲气囊23的设置能够进一步提高壳体7的震动效果,谷物下落到壳体7内的上第一筛网8和第二筛网10上,通过壳体7的震动,完成对谷物的筛分,不同大小颗粒的谷物分别通过第一出料管25、第二出料管26和第三出料管24排出,在进行震动筛分的过程中,风机22通过扇叶21和加热网20向壳体7内输入加热的空气,完成对谷物的烘干,过滤网19可以防止谷物落入到空腔内,通过壳体7的自身震动完成对谷物的筛分,相对于传统的震动筛网筛分效率更高,在烘干的过程中,壳体7内会产生大量的湿气,湿气通过真空泵4和除湿管5被吸入到冷凝室27内的冷凝管28内,最后变成水储存到水箱30内,通过除湿降低壳体7内的湿度,使得烘干效率和烘干效果提高。The working principle of the present invention is: through the feed pipe 6, the grains that need to be dried and screened are added to the housing 7, and the drive motor 1 drives the rack 3 to move through the gear 2, so that the housing 7 is in the position of the slider 18 and the chute. 17 moves up and down, and the floating rod 14 floats up and down in the sleeve pipe 15 in the buffer spring 16 in addition, thereby completing the vibration of the housing 7 itself, the setting of the buffer airbag 23 can further improve the vibration effect of the housing 7, and the grain falls to On the upper first sieve 8 and the second sieve 10 in the housing 7, the vibration of the housing 7 completes the sieving of the grains, and grains of different sizes pass through the first discharge pipe 25 and the second discharge pipe 25 respectively. The feed pipe 26 and the third discharge pipe 24 are discharged. During the vibration screening process, the fan 22 inputs heated air into the housing 7 through the fan blades 21 and the heating net 20 to complete the drying of the grains. 19 can prevent the grain from falling into the cavity, and complete the screening of the grain through the self-vibration of the shell 7. Compared with the traditional vibrating screen, the screening efficiency is higher. During the drying process, the shell 7 will A large amount of moisture is generated, and the moisture is sucked into the condensation pipe 28 in the condensation chamber 27 through the vacuum pump 4 and the dehumidification pipe 5, and finally becomes water and stored in the water tank 30, and the humidity in the housing 7 is reduced by dehumidification, so that the drying The drying efficiency and drying effect are improved.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (8)

1.一种自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,包括壳体(7)、支架(12)和冷凝室(27),其特征在于,所述壳体(7)的外侧设置有支架(12),壳体(7)的外侧中部固定连接有滑块(18),支架(12)的两侧开设有滑槽(17),滑块(18)与滑槽(17)滑动连接;所述滑槽(17)的上端设置有连接板(13),连接板(13)与支架(12)固定连接,连接板(13)与滑块(18)之间设置有浮动装置;所述支架(12)的顶端两侧固定连接有安装板(11),安装板(11)的上方固定安装有驱动电机(1),驱动电机(1)的输出轴连接有转动轴(37),转动轴(37)远离驱动电机(1)的一端固定连接有齿轮(2);所述壳体(7)的顶端连通有进料管(6),壳体(7)的内侧壁上从上至下依次固定连接有第一筛网(8)和第二筛网(10);所述壳体(7)的底部两侧内开设有空腔,空腔的上端与壳体(7)内部连通,空腔的底部固定安装有风机(22),风机(22)的输出轴连接有扇叶(21),扇叶(21)的上端在空腔内侧壁上固定安装有加热网(20),加热网(20)的上方在空腔内侧壁固定安装有过滤网(19);所述壳体(7)的上端设置有除湿管(5),除湿管(5)的中部连接有真空泵(4),除湿管(5)的一端与壳体(7)内部连通,除湿管(5)的另一端与冷凝室(27)内的冷凝管(28)连接,冷凝管28的底端连通有出水管(29),出水管(29)的底端连通有水箱(30)。1. A self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment, comprising a housing (7), a bracket (12) and a condensation chamber (27), characterized in that a bracket (12) is provided on the outside of the housing (7) , the outer middle part of the housing (7) is fixedly connected with a slider (18), the two sides of the bracket (12) are provided with a chute (17), and the slider (18) is slidably connected with the chute (17); The upper end of the groove (17) is provided with a connecting plate (13), the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the bracket (12), and a floating device is arranged between the connecting plate (13) and the slider (18); the bracket (12) ) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (11) on both sides of the top, and the drive motor (1) is fixedly mounted above the mounting plate (11), and the output shaft of the drive motor (1) is connected with a rotating shaft (37), and the rotating shaft (37 ) is fixedly connected with a gear (2) at one end far away from the drive motor (1); the top of the housing (7) is connected with a feed pipe (6), and the inner wall of the housing (7) is fixed sequentially from top to bottom The first screen (8) and the second screen (10) are connected; a cavity is opened on both sides of the bottom of the housing (7), and the upper end of the cavity communicates with the inside of the housing (7). The bottom of the fan (22) is fixedly installed, the output shaft of the fan (22) is connected with the fan blade (21), and the upper end of the fan blade (21) is fixedly installed with a heating net (20) on the inner wall of the cavity, and the heating net ( 20) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (19) on the inner wall of the cavity; the upper end of the housing (7) is provided with a dehumidification pipe (5), and the middle part of the dehumidification pipe (5) is connected with a vacuum pump (4), dehumidification One end of the pipe (5) communicates with the inside of the shell (7), the other end of the dehumidification pipe (5) is connected with the condensation pipe (28) in the condensation chamber (27), and the bottom end of the condensation pipe 28 is connected with a water outlet pipe (29 ), the bottom end of the outlet pipe (29) is communicated with a water tank (30). 2.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述壳体(7)的最内侧设置为软瓷保温层(31),软瓷保温层(31)的外侧设置有第一钢板层(32)和第二钢板层(34),第一钢板层(32)和第二钢板层(34)之间填充有填充层(33),填充层(33)由泡沫防火纤维制成,第二钢板层(34)的外侧设置有保温棉层(36),保温棉层(36)与第二钢板层(34)之间通过钢丝支撑网(35)固定连接。2. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the innermost part of the housing (7) is set as a soft porcelain insulation layer (31), and the innermost side of the soft porcelain insulation layer (31) A first steel plate layer (32) and a second steel plate layer (34) are arranged on the outside, and a filling layer (33) is filled between the first steel plate layer (32) and the second steel plate layer (34), and the filling layer (33) is composed of Made of foam fireproof fiber, the outer side of the second steel plate layer (34) is provided with a thermal insulation cotton layer (36), and the thermal insulation cotton layer (36) and the second steel plate layer (34) are fixedly connected by a steel wire support net (35). 3.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述浮动装置包括浮动杆(14),浮动杆(14)的顶端与连接板(13)的底面固定连接,浮动杆(14)的下方外侧套设有套管(15),套管(15)与滑块(19)固定连接,套管(15)内开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有缓冲弹簧(16),缓冲弹簧(16)的上端与浮动杆(14)固定连接,缓冲弹簧(16)的下端与滑块(18)固定连接。3. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the floating device comprises a floating rod (14), and the top of the floating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (13) , the lower outer side of the floating rod (14) is sleeved with a sleeve (15), the sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the slider (19), a groove is opened in the sleeve (15), and a buffer spring is arranged in the groove (16), the upper end of the buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected with the floating rod (14), and the lower end of the buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected with the slide block (18). 4.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述支架(12)的底面与壳体(7)的底面之间设置有多个缓冲气囊(23),缓冲气囊(23)的两端分别与壳体(7)和支架(12)连接。4. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of buffer airbags (23) are arranged between the bottom surface of the bracket (12) and the bottom surface of the housing (7), Both ends of the buffer airbag (23) are respectively connected with the casing (7) and the bracket (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述齿轮(2)的内侧啮合有齿条(3),齿条(3)通过通过连接杆(9)与壳体(7)的外侧壁固定连接。5. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner side of the gear (2) is meshed with a rack (3), and the rack (3) passes through the connecting rod (9) It is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the housing (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述第一筛网(8)和第二筛网(10)均倾斜设置,第一筛网(8)和第二筛网(10)高度较低的一端分别设置有第一出料管(25)和第二出料管(26),第一出料管(25)和第二出料管(26)均与壳体(7)内部连通,第一出料管(25)和第二出料管(26)的倾斜方向分别与第一筛网(8)和第二筛网(10)一致。6. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first screen (8) and the second screen (10) are both inclined, and the first screen (8) The lower end of the second screen (10) is respectively provided with a first discharge pipe (25) and a second discharge pipe (26), and the first discharge pipe (25) and the second discharge pipe (26) ) are connected with the inside of the housing (7), and the inclination directions of the first discharge pipe (25) and the second discharge pipe (26) are respectively consistent with the first screen (8) and the second screen (10). 7.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述第一筛网(8)的网孔口径大于第二筛网(10)的网孔口径。7. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the mesh diameter of the first screen (8) is larger than that of the second screen (10). 8.根据权利要求1所述的自震动谷物烘干筛分设备,其特征在于,所述壳体(7)的底部为圆锥形结构,壳体(7)的底部中部设置有第三出料管(24),第三出料管(24)与壳体(7)内部连通。8. The self-vibrating grain drying and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the housing (7) is a conical structure, and the middle part of the bottom of the housing (7) is provided with a third discharge pipe (24), the third discharge pipe (24) communicates with the inside of the housing (7).
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CN113083783A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-09 南京蒙腾新能源技术开发有限公司 Seed drying and screening device for agricultural planting
CN113751416A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-07 广州浩复网络科技有限公司 A high-efficiency ultrasonic cleaning machine
CN116105463A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-12 安徽兴林机械集团有限公司 Drying integrated machine for experiments
CN115837351A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-03-24 山西农业大学山西功能食品研究院 Sorting unit based on day lily quality
CN115837351B (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-02 山西农业大学山西功能食品研究院 Sorting unit based on day lily quality
CN116657437A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-08-29 东莞顺裕纸业有限公司 A vacuum dehydration box for a paper machine

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Application publication date: 20171110