CN116099906B - Automatic processing control system and control method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment - Google Patents

Automatic processing control system and control method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116099906B
CN116099906B CN202310361081.7A CN202310361081A CN116099906B CN 116099906 B CN116099906 B CN 116099906B CN 202310361081 A CN202310361081 A CN 202310361081A CN 116099906 B CN116099906 B CN 116099906B
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Prior art keywords
seat
bending
groove
sheet metal
limiting
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CN202310361081.7A
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CN116099906A (en
Inventor
胡华池
刘静静
尹忠
胡振洪
胡本初
张永刚
汤春同
徐丽
汤春丽
戈敏雪
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Shandong Jinda Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Jinda Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/004Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves with program control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/02Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
    • B21D5/0209Tools therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to sheet metal part machining, in particular to an automatic machining control system and method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment, wherein the automatic machining control system comprises a base, a fixed bending seat, a rotary bending seat, a movable bending seat and a reset piece, the base is fixedly arranged on a frame of a sheet metal bending machine, a first-stage bending groove is formed in the fixed bending seat, and a first-stage rotating groove is formed in the corner of the rear side of the first-stage bending groove; the automatic processing control system of the sheet metal part is equipped through setting up the building materials that comprises base, fixed seat of bending, rotation seat of bending, activity seat of bending and restoring to the throne the combination to through fixed seat of bending, rotate the seat of bending, the movable seat of bending three can realize automatic disposable bending to the Z style of calligraphy hem at sheet metal part edge, its processing efficiency can be higher compared with traditional equipment of bending needs through the step of three bending, thereby effectively reduce manufacturing cost.

Description

Automatic processing control system and control method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to sheet metal part machining, in particular to an automatic machining control system and method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment.
Background
Sheet metal is a comprehensive cold working process for metal sheets (usually below 6 mm) and comprises shearing, punching, cutting, compounding, folding, welding, riveting, splicing, forming and the like. The obvious characteristic is that the thickness of the same part is consistent;
the product processed by the sheet metal process is called a sheet metal part. Sheet metal parts referred to by different industries are generally different and are commonly used for assembly;
the sheet metal part has various bending modes in the bending process, and the Z-shaped bending edge of the sheet metal part can be subjected to final bending forming through three bending processes, so that the process is troublesome and is inconvenient for staff to bend and control the sheet metal part.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic processing control system and method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts is equipped with building materials, the automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts is equipped with building materials includes:
the base is fixedly arranged on the frame of the sheet metal bending machine;
the fixing bending seat is provided with a first-stage bending groove, a first-stage rotating groove is formed in the corner of the rear side of the first-stage bending groove, a first-stage rotating seat and a second-stage rotating seat are respectively formed in the first-stage bending groove and are positioned on two sides of the first-stage rotating groove in an integrated mode, first-stage rotating holes are formed in the first-stage rotating seat and the second-stage rotating seat, a reset piece mounting groove is formed in the rear side face of the first-stage bending groove, a threaded hole is formed in the upper side face of the fixing bending seat, and a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing bending seat through a positioning bolt;
the rotary bending seat is rotatably arranged on the primary rotary seat and the secondary rotary seat through the primary rotary shaft, a secondary rotary groove is formed in the rotary bending seat, a secondary rotary hole is formed in the side wall of the secondary rotary groove, and a secondary bending groove is formed in the corner position of the front upper side of the rotary bending seat;
the movable bending seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is connected with a hydraulic system on the sheet metal bending machine through the connecting seat;
one end of the resetting piece is rotatably arranged in a second-stage rotating groove on the rotating bending seat through a second-stage rotating shaft, and the other end of the resetting piece is movably arranged in a resetting piece mounting groove;
and the sheet metal part to be bent is bent and formed through fixing the bending seat, rotating the bending seat and moving the bending seat.
Preferably, the first-stage bending groove is of a notch structure with an inverted trapezoid cross section, the cross section of the second-stage bending groove is rectangular, the movable bending seat is formed by combining a first-stage bending body and a second-stage bending body, the first-stage bending body and the second-stage bending body are arranged in a T shape, the return direction of a hydraulic system is the same as the arrangement direction of the first-stage bending body, after the hydraulic system moves in a progress mode, the first-stage bending body is embedded into the second-stage bending groove, and the bottom surface of the rotary bending seat is in close contact with the bottom of the first-stage bending groove.
Preferably, the rotation is bent and is gone up integrated into one piece has tertiary seat of rotating, and has seted up tertiary commentaries on classics hole on the tertiary seat of rotating, tertiary commentaries on classics hole and one-level commentaries on classics hole corresponding setting, and one-level pivot pass tertiary commentaries on classics hole, one-level commentaries on classics hole and install, it all sets up tertiary rotation groove to rotate the seat on the seat of bending in the both sides of tertiary seat of rotating, and rotates when bending the seat actual installation, and its tertiary seat of rotating rotates and sets up in the one-level rotation groove, and one-level seat and second grade rotate the seat and all rotate and set up in tertiary rotation groove.
Preferably, the reset piece comprises connecting seat, connecting rod, locating plate, reset spring and one-level lantern ring combination, set up the level four change hole on the connecting seat, its level four change hole and the corresponding setting of level two change hole, and the level two change hole and level four change hole are passed to the level two pivot and are installed, locating plate and connecting rod welded connection, reset spring, one-level lantern ring movable sleeve are established on the connecting rod, and reset spring is in reset state, and its trailing flank that rotates the seat of bending leans on the setting mutually with the trailing flank of one-level bending groove.
Preferably, the primary rotating shaft and the secondary rotating shaft are composed of a rotating shaft body, a limiting cap, a fixing piece mounting seat and a screw rod, the rotating shaft body, the limiting cap, the fixing piece mounting seat and the screw rod are integrally formed, fixing piece mounting grooves are formed in the fixing piece mounting seat, limiting cap grooves are formed in the end faces of the primary rotating seat and the rotating bending seat, the limiting cap grooves are of notch structures with regular decagons in cross section, the size of the limiting cap is identical with that of the limiting cap grooves, and the limiting caps on the primary rotating shaft and the secondary rotating shaft are embedded into the limiting cap grooves.
Preferably, the screw is screwed with a fastening nut, the inner side surface of the fastening nut is integrally formed with a limit tooth, a stabilizing piece is arranged in the stabilizing piece mounting groove, the stabilizing piece is formed by combining a bottom plate, a connecting spring and a limit seat, the limit seat is provided with a limit groove, two ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected with the bottom plate and the limit seat, the stabilizing piece mounting groove is of a notch structure with a circular inner contour and a regular decagon outer contour, and the cross section sizes of the bottom plate and the limit seat are identical with the cross section size of the stabilizing piece mounting groove.
Preferably, the equal circumference of spacing tooth, spacing groove is provided with the round, and is corresponding setting between spacing tooth, the spacing groove is right trapezoid's notch structure in cross-section, the size of spacing tooth is identical with the size of spacing groove, during actual tightening of fastening nut, its spacing tooth imbeds in the spacing groove, and fastening nut is unscrewing the in-process, and the right angle limit of its spacing tooth offsets with the right angle limit of spacing groove and sets up.
Preferably, the outer end face of the fastening nut is provided with a movable groove, the bottom of the movable groove is provided with ejector rod holes, six ejector rod holes are formed in the equal circumference, a jacking piece is installed in the movable groove, and the jacking piece is formed by combining a movable seat, an ejector rod, a supporting spring and a second lantern ring.
Preferably, the movable seat and the ejector rod are integrally formed, the ejector rod is movably arranged in the ejector rod hole, the supporting spring and the second lantern ring are sleeved on the ejector rod, the second lantern ring is fixedly bonded with the bottom of the movable groove, the ejector rod is completely retracted into the ejector rod hole when the supporting spring is in a reset state, the ejector rod of the movable seat is abutted against the limiting seat when the movable seat is pressed into the movable groove, and at the moment, the limiting teeth and the limiting groove are arranged in a separated mode.
The control method of the automatic processing control system for the sheet metal parts of the building material equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: in the process of positioning the sheet metal part to be bent, a worker drives a hydraulic system to move in a return stroke manner, then a driving manipulator places the sheet metal part to be bent on a fixed bending seat, and performs alignment on the sheet metal part to be bent;
step two: in the primary bending process, the hydraulic system is driven to move, so that the sheet metal part to be bent is forced through the primary bending body, and primary bending is formed;
step three: in the secondary bending process, the rotating bending seat is forced by the primary bending body, so that the rotating bending seat is driven to rotate, and the primary bending body is embedded into the secondary bending groove, so that the sheet metal part to be bent forms secondary bending, and a Z-shaped folded edge is formed;
step four: the return process, in which the hydraulic system moves in a return way, so that the return piece drives the rotary bending seat to return;
step five: and in the blanking process, the sheet metal part bent by the manipulator is taken down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic processing control system for the sheet metal part of the building material equipment is formed by combining the base, the fixed bending seat, the rotary bending seat, the movable bending seat and the reset piece, so that the Z-shaped edge folding of the edge of the sheet metal part can be automatically formed by one-step bending through the fixed bending seat, the rotary bending seat and the movable bending seat, and compared with the traditional bending equipment, the automatic processing control system has higher processing efficiency and effectively reduces the production cost;
2. and through setting up the one-level on the fixed seat of bending and bend the groove, one-level rotates seat and second grade and rotate the seat to set up tertiary seat and tertiary rotation groove on rotating the seat of bending, thereby through the gomphosis effect of rotating seat and rotation groove, thereby let rotate the seat of bending can be more steady when rotating, and can effectively share the atress of one-level pivot, thereby effectively improve the whole life of its equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed bending seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary bending seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a movable bending seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the reset element of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the stabilizing and supporting member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a half cross-sectional view of a fastening nut of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a primary shaft structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a half cross-sectional view of a primary shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the practical use effect of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: base 1, fixed seat 2 of bending, rotate seat 3 of bending, movable seat 4 of bending, reset piece 5, mount pad 6, first-stage pivot 7, second-stage pivot 8, first-stage bending groove 9, first-stage rotation groove 10, first-stage rotation seat 11, second-stage rotation seat 12, first-stage rotation hole 13, spacing cap groove 14, mount groove 15, screw hole 16, positioning bolt 17, limiting plate 18, third-stage rotation seat 19, third-stage rotation hole 20, third-stage rotation groove 21, second-stage rotation groove 22, second-stage rotation hole 23, second-stage bending groove 24, connecting seat 25, connecting rod 26, positioning plate 27, reset spring 28, first-stage collar 29, connecting seat 30, first-stage bending body 31, second-stage bending body 32, pivot body 33, spacing cap 34, steady piece mount 35, screw 36, fastening nut 37, steady piece 38, top holder 39, spacing tooth 40, bottom plate 41, connecting spring 42, spacing seat 43, spacing groove 44, movable groove 45, ejector pin hole 46, movable seat 47, 48, support spring 49, second collar 50, steady piece 51, steady piece mount 52.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," an, "" the first, "" the second, "" the third, "" the fourth, "" the fifth, "and the sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For purposes of brevity and description, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides the following six preferred embodiments:
example 1
The utility model provides a sheet metal component automatic processing control system is equipped to building materials, building materials equipment sheet metal component automatic processing control system includes base 1, the fixed seat of bending 2, rotate the seat of bending 3, the movable seat of bending 4 and piece 5 that resets, base 1 fixed mounting is in sheet metal bending machine's frame, the fixed seat of bending 2 is last to have seted up one-level bending groove 9, and one-level rotation groove 10 has been seted up at the rear side corner of one-level bending groove 9, and the both sides that lie in one-level rotation groove 10 on one-level bending groove 9 respectively integrated into one piece have one-level rotation seat 11 and second grade rotation seat 12, and one-level rotation seat 11, all set up one-level change hole 13 on the second grade rotation seat 12, and set up on the trailing flank of one-level bending groove 9 reset piece mounting groove 15, and set up threaded hole 16 on the upper flank of fixed bending seat 2, and fixed bending seat 2 is last through positioning bolt 17 fixed mounting limiting plate 18, rotate seat 3 through one-level pivot 7 rotation and install on one-level rotation seat 11 and second grade rotation seat 12, and set up second grade rotation groove 22 on the rotation seat 3, and set up second grade rotation groove 22 on the lateral wall of second grade rotation groove 9 respectively integrated into one-level rotation seat 23, and set up second grade rotation seat 2 through setting up on the second grade rotation seat 3, and reset piece mounting seat 4 in the movable seat 4 is bent 3, and reset piece mounting 5, the one end is in the movable seat 5 through the seat of bending 3, and set up on the movable seat 3 and bending seat 4.
The first-stage bending groove 9 is of a notch structure with an inverted trapezoid cross section, the second-stage bending groove 24 is of a rectangle cross section, the movable bending seat 4 is formed by combining a first-stage bending body 31 and a second-stage bending body 32, a T-shaped arrangement is formed between the first-stage bending body 31 and the second-stage bending body 32, the return direction of a hydraulic system is the same as the arrangement trend of the first-stage bending body 31, after the hydraulic system moves in a traveling mode, the first-stage bending body 31 is embedded into the second-stage bending groove 24, the bottom surface of the rotary bending seat 3 is in close contact with the groove bottom of the first-stage bending groove 9, and an automatic processing control system of sheet metal parts is arranged by arranging a building material equipment sheet metal part formed by combining the base 1, the fixed bending seat 2, the rotary bending seat 3, the movable bending seat 4 and the reset part 5, so that automatic one-time bending formation can be realized through the Z-shaped edge folding of the fixed bending seat 2, the rotary bending seat 3 and the movable bending seat 4, compared with the traditional bending equipment, the traditional bending equipment needs three bending steps, the processing efficiency is higher, and the production cost is effectively reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of the first embodiment, the three-stage rotating seat 19 is integrally formed on the rotating bending seat 3, the three-stage rotating seat 19 is provided with the three-stage rotating hole 20, the three-stage rotating hole 20 and the one-stage rotating hole 13 are correspondingly arranged, the one-stage rotating shaft 7 passes through the three-stage rotating hole 20 and the one-stage rotating hole 13 to be installed, the three-stage rotating grooves 21 are formed in two sides of the rotating bending seat 3, which are positioned on the three-stage rotating seat 19, and when the rotating bending seat 3 is actually installed, the three-stage rotating seat 19 is rotationally arranged in the one-stage rotating groove 10, and the one-stage rotating seat 11 and the two-stage rotating seat 12 are rotationally arranged in the three-stage rotating grooves 21.
The reset piece 5 is formed by combining a connecting seat 25, a connecting rod 26, a positioning plate 27, a reset spring 28 and a first-stage lantern ring 29, a fourth-stage rotating hole is formed in the connecting seat 25, the fourth-stage rotating hole and the second-stage rotating hole 23 are correspondingly formed, a second-stage rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the second-stage rotating hole 23 and the fourth-stage rotating hole to be installed, the positioning plate 27 is connected with the connecting rod 26 in a welded mode, the reset spring 28 and the first-stage lantern ring 29 are movably sleeved on the connecting rod 26, and when the reset spring 28 is in a reset state, the rear side surface of the rotating bending seat 3 is in close contact with the rear side surface of the first-stage bending groove 9, the first-stage rotating seat 11 and the second-stage rotating seat 12 are arranged on the fixed bending seat 2, and the third-stage rotating seat 19 and the third-stage rotating groove 21 are arranged on the rotating bending seat 3, so that the rotating bending seat 3 can be more stable in rotation through the jogging effect of the rotating seat and the rotating groove, and the stress of the first-stage rotating shaft 7 can be effectively shared, and the whole service life of equipment can be effectively improved.
Example 3
On the basis of the second embodiment, the primary rotating shaft 7 and the secondary rotating shaft 8 are composed of a rotating shaft body 33, a limiting cap 34, a fixing piece mounting seat 35 and a screw 36, the rotating shaft body 33, the limiting cap 34, the fixing piece mounting seat 35 and the screw 36 are integrally formed, fixing piece mounting grooves 52 are formed in the fixing piece mounting seat 35, limiting cap grooves 14 are formed in the end faces of the primary rotating seat 11 and the rotating bending seat 3, the limiting cap grooves 14 are of a notch structure with a regular decagonal cross section, the size of the limiting cap 34 is identical with that of the limiting cap grooves 14, and the limiting caps 34 on the primary rotating shaft 7 and the secondary rotating shaft 8 are embedded into the limiting cap grooves 14 and are embedded into the limiting cap grooves 14 through the limiting caps 34, so that convenience in the installation process of the primary rotating shaft 7 is improved.
Example 4
On the basis of the third embodiment, the screw rod 36 is screwed with the fastening nut 37, the inner side surface of the fastening nut 37 is integrally formed with the limit tooth 40, the stabilizing piece 38 is installed in the stabilizing piece installation groove 52, the stabilizing piece 38 is formed by combining the bottom plate 41, the connecting spring 42 and the limit seat 43, the limit seat 43 is provided with the limit groove 44, two ends of the connecting spring 42 are respectively connected with the bottom plate 41 and the limit seat 43, the stabilizing piece installation groove 52 is of a notch structure with a circular inner contour and a regular decagon outer contour, and the cross section sizes of the bottom plate 41 and the limit seat 43 are identical with the cross section size of the stabilizing piece installation groove 52.
The equal circumference of spacing tooth 40, spacing groove 44 is provided with the round, and be corresponding setting between spacing tooth 40, the spacing groove 44, spacing groove 44 is the notch structure that the cross-section is right trapezoid, the size of spacing tooth 40 and the size of spacing groove 44 coincide, fastening nut 37 is when actual screwing down, its spacing tooth 40 imbeds into spacing groove 44, and fastening nut 37 is unscrewing the in-process, the right-angle limit of its spacing tooth 40 offsets with the right-angle limit of spacing groove 44 and sets up, imbed into spacing groove 44 through spacing tooth 40, thereby let fastening nut 37 form the auto-lock effect, thereby avoid fastening nut 37 to appear not hard up phenomenon when the operation, thereby guarantee the holistic connection reliability of structure.
Example 5
On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the outer end surface of the fastening nut 37 is provided with movable grooves 45, the bottoms of the movable grooves 45 are provided with ejector rod holes 46, six ejector rod holes 46 are arranged on the circumference of the movable grooves 45, the ejector holder 39 is mounted in the movable grooves 45, and the ejector holder 39 is formed by combining a movable seat 47, an ejector rod 48, a supporting spring 49 and a second collar 50.
The movable seat 47 and the ejector rod 48 are integrally formed, the ejector rod 48 is movably arranged in the ejector rod hole 46, the supporting spring 49 and the second lantern ring 50 are sleeved on the ejector rod 48, the second lantern ring 50 is fixedly bonded with the bottom of the movable groove 45, when the supporting spring 49 is in a reset state, the ejector rod 48 is completely retracted into the ejector rod hole 46, when the movable seat 47 is pressed into the movable groove 45, the ejector rod 48 is abutted against the limiting seat 43, at the moment, the limiting teeth 40 and the limiting groove 44 are arranged in a separated mode, when the fastening nut 37 is detached, the outer hexagonal wrench is abutted against the fastening nut 37, so that pushing force is applied to the movable seat 47, the inner pressure of the ejector rod 48 is driven, and the inner pressure is abutted against the limiting seat 43, so that the limiting teeth 40 are separated from the limiting groove 44, and the detachment convenience of the fastening nut 37 is improved.
Example 6
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, a control method of an automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts of building material equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: during the positioning process of the sheet metal part to be bent, a worker drives a hydraulic system to move in a return stroke manner, then a driving manipulator places the sheet metal part 51 to be bent on the fixed bending seat 2, and performs alignment on the sheet metal part 51 to be bent;
step two: a primary bending process, in which the sheet metal part 51 to be bent is forced by the primary bending body 31 by driving the hydraulic system to move, so as to form primary bending;
step three: in the secondary bending process, the rotary bending seat 3 is forced by the primary bending body 31, so that the rotary bending seat 3 is driven to rotate, and the primary bending body 31 is embedded into the secondary bending groove 24, so that the sheet metal part 51 to be bent is secondarily bent, and a Z-shaped folded edge is formed;
step four: in the resetting process, the hydraulic system moves in a return mode, so that the resetting piece 5 drives the rotary bending seat 3 to reset;
step five: and in the blanking process, the sheet metal part bent by the manipulator is taken down.
While the foregoing has been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof, so that those skilled in the art may appreciate the present application, it is not intended to be limited to the precise embodiments so that others skilled in the art may readily utilize the present application to its various modifications and variations which are within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined and determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic processing control system of sheet metal parts is equipped to building materials, its characterized in that: the automatic processing control system of the sheet metal part of the building material equipment comprises:
the base (1) is fixedly arranged on a frame of the sheet metal bending machine;
the fixing bending seat (2), a first-stage bending groove (9) is formed in the fixing bending seat (2), a first-stage rotating groove (10) is formed in the corner of the rear side of the first-stage bending groove (9), a first-stage rotating seat (11) and a second-stage rotating seat (12) are integrally formed in the first-stage bending groove (9) on two sides of the first-stage rotating groove (10), first-stage rotating holes (13) are formed in the first-stage rotating seat (11) and the second-stage rotating seat (12), a reset piece mounting groove (15) is formed in the rear side of the first-stage bending groove (9), a threaded hole (16) is formed in the upper side of the fixing bending seat (2), and a limiting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the fixing bending seat (2) through a positioning bolt (17);
the rotary bending seat (3) is rotatably arranged on the primary rotary seat (11) and the secondary rotary seat (12) through the primary rotary shaft (7), a secondary rotary groove (22) is formed in the rotary bending seat (3), a secondary rotary hole (23) is formed in the side wall of the secondary rotary groove (22), and a secondary bending groove (24) is formed in the corner position of the front upper side of the rotary bending seat (3);
the movable bending seat (4), the movable bending seat (4) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (6), and the mounting seat (6) is connected with a hydraulic system on the sheet metal bending machine through the connecting seat (30);
one end of the resetting piece (5) is rotatably arranged in a second-stage rotating groove (22) on the rotary bending seat (3) through a second-stage rotating shaft (8), and the other end of the resetting piece (5) is movably arranged in a resetting piece mounting groove (15);
the sheet metal part (51) to be bent is bent and formed through the fixed bending seat (2), the rotary bending seat (3) and the movable bending seat (4);
the primary rotating shaft (7) and the secondary rotating shaft (8) are formed by combining a rotating shaft body (33), a limiting cap (34), a fixing piece mounting seat (35) and a screw (36), the rotating shaft body (33), the limiting cap (34), the fixing piece mounting seat (35) and the screw (36) are integrally formed, fixing piece mounting grooves (52) are formed in the fixing piece mounting seat (35), limiting cap grooves (14) are formed in the end faces of the primary rotating seat (11) and the rotating bending seat (3), the limiting cap grooves (14) are of notch structures with regular-decagonal cross sections, the size of the limiting cap (34) is identical to that of the limiting cap grooves (14), and the limiting caps (34) on the primary rotating shaft (7) and the secondary rotating shaft (8) are embedded into the limiting cap grooves (14);
the screw rod (36) is screwed with a fastening nut (37), the inner side surface of the fastening nut (37) is integrally formed with a limiting tooth (40), a stabilizing piece (38) is installed in a stabilizing piece installation groove (52), the stabilizing piece (38) is formed by combining a bottom plate (41), a connecting spring (42) and a limiting seat (43), the limiting seat (43) is provided with a limiting groove (44), two ends of the connecting spring (42) are respectively connected with the bottom plate (41) and the limiting seat (43), the stabilizing piece installation groove (52) is of a notch structure with a circular inner contour and a regular-decade outer contour, and the cross section sizes of the bottom plate (41) and the limiting seat (43) are all matched with the cross section sizes of the stabilizing piece installation groove (52);
the device is characterized in that a circle of equal circumferences of the limiting teeth (40) and the limiting grooves (44) are arranged, the limiting teeth (40) and the limiting grooves (44) are correspondingly arranged, the limiting grooves (44) are of notch structures with right trapezoid cross sections, the size of the limiting teeth (40) is identical with that of the limiting grooves (44), when the fastening nut (37) is actually screwed down, the limiting teeth (40) are embedded into the limiting grooves (44), and the right-angle edges of the limiting teeth (40) and the right-angle edges of the limiting grooves (44) are propped against each other in the unscrewing process of the fastening nut (37);
the outer end face of the fastening nut (37) is provided with movable grooves (45), the bottoms of the movable grooves (45) are provided with ejector rod holes (46), six ejector rod holes (46) are arranged on the same circumference, the movable grooves (45) are internally provided with ejector holders (39), and the ejector holders (39) are formed by combining movable seats (47), ejector rods (48), supporting springs (49) and second lantern rings (50);
the movable seat (47) and the ejector rod (48) are integrally formed, the ejector rod (48) is movably arranged in the ejector rod hole (46), the supporting spring (49) and the second lantern ring (50) are sleeved on the ejector rod (48), the second lantern ring (50) is fixedly bonded with the bottom of the movable groove (45), when the supporting spring (49) is in a reset state, the ejector rod (48) is completely contained in the ejector rod hole (46), and when the movable seat (47) is pressed into the movable groove (45), the ejector rod (48) is propped against the limiting seat (43), and at the moment, the limiting teeth (40) and the limiting grooves (44) are arranged in a separated mode.
2. The automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts of building material equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the one-level bending groove (9) is of a notch structure with an inverted trapezoid cross section, the cross section of the two-level bending groove (24) is rectangular, the movable bending seat (4) is formed by combining a one-level bending body (31) and a two-level bending body (32), the one-level bending body (31) and the two-level bending body (32) are arranged in a T shape, the return direction of a hydraulic system is the same as the arrangement trend of the one-level bending body (31), after the hydraulic system moves in a progress mode, the one-level bending body (31) is embedded into the two-level bending groove (24), and the bottom surface of the rotary bending seat (3) is arranged in close contact with the groove bottom of the one-level bending groove (9).
3. The automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts of building material equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the three-stage rotating seat (19) is integrally formed on the rotating bending seat (3), the three-stage rotating seat (19) is provided with the three-stage rotating hole (20), the three-stage rotating hole (20) and the one-stage rotating hole (13) are correspondingly arranged, the one-stage rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the three-stage rotating hole (20) and the one-stage rotating hole (13) to be installed, the three-stage rotating grooves (21) are formed in the two sides of the three-stage rotating seat (19) on the rotating bending seat (3), and when the rotating bending seat (3) is actually installed, the three-stage rotating seat (19) is rotationally arranged in the one-stage rotating groove (10), and the one-stage rotating seat (11) and the two-stage rotating seat (12) are rotationally arranged in the three-stage rotating groove (21).
4. The automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts of building material equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a reset piece (5) comprises connecting seat (25), connecting rod (26), locating plate (27), reset spring (28) and one-level lantern ring (29) combination, set up on connecting seat (25) and four-level change the hole, its four-level change the hole and set up with two-level change hole (23) are corresponding, and two-level pivot (8) pass two-level change hole (23) and four-level change the hole and install, locating plate (27) and connecting rod (26) welded connection, reset spring (28), one-level lantern ring (29) movable sleeve are established on connecting rod (26), and when reset spring (28) are in reset state, its trailing flank that rotates bending seat (3) leans on with the trailing flank of one-level bending groove (9) mutually and sets up.
5. A control method of an automatic processing control system for sheet metal parts of building material equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the steps of: the control method of the automatic processing control system for the sheet metal parts of the building material equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: in the process of positioning the sheet metal part to be bent, a worker drives a hydraulic system to move in a return stroke manner, then a driving manipulator places the sheet metal part (51) to be bent on a fixed bending seat (2), and performs alignment on the sheet metal part (51) to be bent;
step two: in the primary bending process, the hydraulic system is driven to move, so that the sheet metal part (51) to be bent is forced through the primary bending body (31), and primary bending is formed;
step three: in the secondary bending process, the rotary bending seat (3) is forced by the primary bending body (31) so as to drive the rotary bending seat (3) to rotate, and the primary bending body (31) is embedded into the secondary bending groove (24), so that the sheet metal part (51) to be bent is secondarily bent, and a Z-shaped folded edge is formed;
step four: the return process, in which the hydraulic system moves in a return way, so that the return piece (5) drives the rotary bending seat (3) to return;
step five: and in the blanking process, the sheet metal part bent by the manipulator is taken down.
CN202310361081.7A 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Automatic processing control system and control method for sheet metal parts of building material equipment Active CN116099906B (en)

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