CN116098497A

CN116098497A - Mounting assembly and toilet device

Info

Publication number: CN116098497A
Application number: CN202310122859.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林孝发; 林孝山; 陈跃钦; 陈东生; 林晓龙
Original assignee: Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-15
Filing date: 2023-02-15
Publication date: 2023-05-12

Abstract

A mounting assembly and a toilet apparatus are disclosed herein. The mounting assembly is used for mounting the to-be-mounted piece on the mounting surface and comprises a fixed seat, a base and a connecting assembly, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting piece and a limiting device; the fixing seat is connected with the piece to be installed, and the base is connected with the installation surface; the connecting piece is respectively connected with the base and the fixed seat, and the connecting piece can be switched between a locking state and an unlocking state so as to adjust the position relation between the fixed seat and the base, so that the piece to be installed is close to or far away from the installation surface; the limiting device is matched with the connecting piece to limit the connecting piece to be in the locking state, so that the piece to be mounted is close to the mounting surface. The mounting assembly disclosed herein can facilitate the adjustment of the position of the cover plate to increase the gap between the cover plate and the ceramic seat of the toilet bowl at the joint, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the user.

Description

Mounting assembly and toilet device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of, but is not limited to, bathroom fixtures, and in particular to a mounting assembly and toilet apparatus.

Background

The cover plate is arranged on the ceramic seat body of the closestool, and can be buckled on the ceramic seat body of the closestool when the closestool is not used. The cover plate is rotatably arranged, and dirt is easy to accumulate at the connecting position of the cover plate and the ceramic seat body of the closestool; moreover, because the gap at the connecting position is smaller, the users are difficult to clean in a longer area of the connecting position, and tools such as a brush cannot extend into the connecting position of the cover plate and the ceramic seat body of the closestool, and the cleaning is not thorough only by adopting a water flushing mode.

When the user hopes to clean thoroughly, the cover plate can only be completely detached and then the tool such as a brush can be used for cleaning the installation position, but the installation of the cover plate is complex, and the user can install the cover plate by himself.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a mounting assembly and closestool device, the position of apron can be adjusted to increase apron and closestool ceramic pedestal and be in the clearance size of junction, in order to clean the user.

The embodiment of the application provides a mounting assembly which is used for mounting a piece to be mounted on a mounting surface, wherein the mounting assembly comprises a fixed seat, a base and a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting piece and a limiting device;

The fixing seat is connected with the piece to be installed, and the base is connected with the installation surface; the connecting piece is respectively connected with the base and the fixed seat, and the connecting piece can be switched between a locking state and an unlocking state so as to adjust the position relation between the fixed seat and the base, so that the piece to be installed is close to or far away from the installation surface;

the limiting device is matched with the connecting piece to limit the connecting piece to be in the locking state, so that the piece to be mounted is close to the mounting surface.

In an exemplary embodiment, the limiting device comprises a limiting piece, the limiting piece is limited on the fixed seat, and a limiting hole is formed in the base;

the limiting piece and the limiting hole are arranged as follows:

at least one part of the limiting piece is inserted into the limiting hole so as to limit the connecting piece to be in the locking state, so that the base and the fixing seat are kept relatively static; the limiting piece is separated from the limiting hole, so that the connecting piece is switched to the unlocking state, and the base and the fixing seat can move relatively.

In an exemplary embodiment, the limiting device further comprises a driving mechanism;

The driving mechanism is in linkage fit with the limiting piece so as to drive the limiting piece to be inserted into the limiting hole and/or to be separated from the limiting hole.

In an exemplary embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving member and a rotating member that are in linkage fit, where the rotating member is in linkage fit with the limiting member, and the driving member drives the rotating member to rotate, so that the rotating member drives the limiting member to insert into or withdraw from the limiting hole.

In an exemplary embodiment, the driving member is in linkage fit with the first end of the rotating member, and the limiting member is in linkage fit with the second end of the rotating member;

the center of rotation of the rotating member is located between the first end of the rotating member and the second end of the rotating member.

In an exemplary embodiment, one of the first end of the rotating member and the driving member is provided with a first connection protrusion, the other one is provided with a first limit groove, the first connection protrusion is inserted into the first limit groove, and the first connection protrusion is in clearance fit with the first limit groove, so that the driving member can move along a straight line and drive the rotating member to rotate; and/or, one of the second end of the rotating piece and the limiting piece is provided with a second connecting protrusion, the other one of the second end of the rotating piece and the limiting piece is provided with a second limiting groove, the second connecting protrusion is inserted into the second limiting groove, and the second connecting protrusion is in clearance fit with the second limiting groove, so that the rotating piece can drive the limiting piece to move along a straight line.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fixing seat is provided with a first chute extending along a straight line direction, and the limiting piece is in sliding fit with the first chute; and/or the fixed seat is provided with a second chute extending along the linear direction, and the driving piece is in sliding fit with the second chute.

In an exemplary embodiment, the limiting device is mounted on the fixing base, and the driving part is partially exposed out of the fixing base; and/or one of the fixed seat and the rotating piece is provided with a first rotating shaft, the other rotating shaft is provided with a rotating groove, and the first rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating groove and is in rotating fit with the rotating groove.

In an exemplary embodiment, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the limiting member out of the limiting hole;

the mounting assembly further comprises a resetting device which is matched with the limiting piece so as to drive at least one part of the limiting piece to be inserted into the limiting hole by using resetting force of the resetting device.

In an exemplary embodiment, the reset device includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is located on the fixing seat and abuts against the limiting member.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fixing base comprises a mounting housing and a connector arranged on the mounting housing, wherein the connector is arranged to be connected with the piece to be mounted;

The connection assembly is coupled to the housing and is at least partially disposed in the mounting housing.

In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting housing is provided with a first protruding part and a second protruding part which are oppositely arranged, at least one of the first protruding part and the second protruding part is provided with a containing cavity, and the limiting device is arranged in the containing cavity;

a mounting area for mounting the connecting piece is formed between the first protruding part and the second protruding part;

the wall surface of the accommodating cavity facing the installation area is provided with a first communication hole for the limiting piece to pass through.

In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting housing includes a case and a cover plate, both ends of the case extend toward the same direction to form the first and second protrusions, and the receiving cavity is disposed to be opened away from one end of the connection head;

the flap is coupled to the housing and covers at least a portion of the opening of the receiving cavity to limit removal of the connecting assembly from the open end of the receiving cavity.

In an exemplary embodiment, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the hooks face different directions, the housing is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions, and the hooks are clamped with the clamping protrusions, so that the cover plate is clamped and fixed with the housing.

In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting assembly further comprises a fastening assembly;

the base is provided with a first mounting hole, and the fastening component is fixedly connected with the mounting surface through the first mounting hole so as to fix the base on the mounting surface.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fastening assembly includes a fixing member configured to be inserted into a second mounting hole formed in the mounting surface, a spacer configured to be sandwiched between the mounting surface and the base, and a fastener configured to be inserted through the first mounting hole and the spacer and fixedly connected to the fixing member.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first mounting hole is provided as an elongated mounting hole so that the base can be moved relative to the fixing member in a length direction of the first mounting hole to adjust a position.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the base through a second rotating shaft, and the second end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the fixing base through a third rotating shaft.

In an exemplary embodiment, the base includes a mounting plate and two connection plates connected to both ends of the mounting plate, the mounting plate being configured to be connected to the mounting surface;

The two connecting plates extend towards the same side of the mounting plate, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the two connecting plates;

the limiting device is matched with the connecting plate so that the connecting piece is switched between the locking state and the unlocking state.

The embodiment of the application also provides a toilet device, which comprises a toilet body, a cover plate and the mounting assembly;

the toilet body is provided with a mounting surface for mounting the cover plate, and the cover plate is mounted on the toilet body through the mounting assembly.

Compared with some technologies, the application has the following beneficial effects:

according to the mounting assembly, the distance between the mounting piece and the mounting surface can be adjusted, the connecting piece is switched to be in the locking state or the unlocking state, the distance between the mounting piece and the mounting surface can be set to be a smaller value or a larger value, dirt at the joint of the mounting piece and the mounting surface can be cleaned conveniently, and when the mounting assembly is applied to a toilet, a user can clean dirt accumulated in a gap of the cover plate conveniently, and the cleaning performance and the practicability of the toilet can be effectively improved. And moreover, the cover plate can be pulled or reset by switching the connecting piece into the locking state or the unlocking state, so that a user can complete the cleaning of the cover plate without complex disassembly and assembly work, and the practicability of the installation assembly and the use convenience of the closestool are improved.

The toilet device that this application embodiment provided has foretell installation component, and the pulling that the apron can be convenient and reset, the clean apron of user of being convenient for and the hookup location department of closestool body improve user's use and experience.

Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the technical aspects of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the technical aspects of the present application and together with the examples of the present application, and not constitute a limitation of the technical aspects of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the stop device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the connector of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (bottom view) of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at the section in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram III of a fixing seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat according to an embodiment of the present invention (an unlocked state of a connecting piece);

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the location of a mounting assembly and cover plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an installation of a fastening assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the installation assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention after the installation (the connector is in a locked state);

fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of mode switching of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of:

the fixing seat, 11-first sliding groove, 12-second sliding groove, 13-rotating groove, 14-connector, 15-mounting housing, 151-first protruding part, 1511-first accommodating cavity, 152-second protruding part, 1521-second accommodating cavity, 153-first communicating hole, 154-housing, 1541-snap-in protrusion, 155-first cover piece, 156-second cover piece, 157 snap-in hook, 158-decorative cover, 159-mounting area, 2-connecting component, 21-connecting component, 22-limiting device, 221-limiting component, 2211-second limiting groove, 222-rotating component, 2221-first connecting protrusion, 2222-second connecting protrusion, 2223-first rotating shaft, 223-driving component, 2231-first limiting groove, 3-base, 31-first mounting hole, 32-limiting hole, 33-mounting plate, 34-connecting plate, 4-elastic component, 5-fastening component, 51-fastening component, 52-spacer, 53-fixing component, 61-second rotating shaft, 62-third rotating shaft, 7-cover plate, 81-mounting surface, 81-second mounting surface.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.

The embodiment of the application provides a mounting assembly for mounting a piece to be mounted on a mounting surface 81, as shown in fig. 1 to 20, the mounting assembly comprises a fixing seat 1, a base 3 and a connecting assembly 2, and the connecting assembly 2 comprises a connecting piece 21 and a limiting device 22; the fixed seat 1 is arranged to be connected with a piece to be mounted, and the base 3 is arranged to be connected with the mounting surface 81; the connecting piece 21 is respectively connected with the base 3 and the fixed seat 1, and the connecting piece 21 is arranged to be switchable between a locking state and an unlocking state so as to adjust the position relation between the fixed seat 1 and the base 3 and enable the piece to be installed to be close to or far away from the installation surface 81; the limiting device 22 cooperates with the connecting member 21 to limit the connecting member 21 to a locked state so that the member to be mounted is adjacent to the mounting surface 81.

In the embodiments of the present application, the mounting assembly is described as being used on a toilet device for ease of understanding, however, the mounting assembly may be used on other devices for similar use.

The cover plate 7 of the toilet device may be used as a member to be mounted, and the toilet body is provided with a mounting surface 81 for mounting the cover plate 7. The fixing base 1 is detachably connected with a member to be mounted, and the base 3 is detachably mounted on the mounting surface 81. The fixing base 1 and the base 3 are connected through the connecting piece 21, and the connecting piece 21 can be switched between a locking state and an unlocking state.

When the connecting piece 21 is in the locking state, the toilet device is in a use mode, the cover plate 7 is close to the mounting surface 81, and the cover plate 7 can be freely turned over to be buckled on the toilet body. After the toilet device is used for a certain time, more dirt is accumulated in the gap between the cover plate 7 and the toilet body, the connecting piece 21 is switched to the unlocking state, the toilet device is in a cleaning mode, the cover plate 7 is far away from the mounting surface 81, and the smaller gap between the cover plate 7 and the mounting surface 81 is enlarged, so that a user can conveniently extend tools such as a brush into the gap to clean the dirt.

The limiting device 22 is matched with the connecting piece 21, and limiting is carried out when the connecting piece 21 is in a locking state, in other words, the limiting device 22 limits the toilet device in a use mode, so that the situation that the connecting piece 21 is automatically switched to an unlocking state due to unexpected stress and the like in the normal use process is avoided, and the use experience of a user is prevented from being influenced.

According to the mounting assembly provided by the embodiment of the application, the distance between the mounting piece and the mounting surface 81 can be adjusted, the connecting piece 21 is switched to be in the locking state or the unlocking state, the distance between the mounting piece and the mounting surface 81 can be set to be a smaller value or a larger value, dirt at the joint of the mounting piece and the mounting surface 81 can be conveniently cleaned, and when the mounting assembly is applied to a toilet, a user can conveniently clean dirt accumulated in a gap of the cover plate 7, and the cleaning performance and the practicability of the toilet can be effectively improved. And, through switching connecting piece 21 to locking state or unblock state can stimulate apron 7 or make apron 7 reset, the user need not to carry out complicated dismouting work and can accomplish the cleanness that realizes apron 7, has improved the practicality of installation component and the use convenience of closestool.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting device 22 includes a limiting member 221, the limiting member 221 is limited to the fixing base 1, and a limiting hole 32 is provided on the base 3; the stopper 221 and the stopper hole 32 are provided as follows: at least a part of the limiting piece 221 is inserted into the limiting hole 32 to limit the connecting piece 21 in a locking state, so that the base 3 and the fixed seat 1 are kept relatively static; the limiting piece 221 is separated from the limiting hole 32, so that the connecting piece 21 is switched to an unlocking state, and the base 3 and the fixing seat 1 can move relatively.

The limiting piece 221 is limited on the fixed seat 1 and rotates along with the fixed seat 1 relative to the base 3. The limiting piece 221 can move relative to the fixed seat 1 to be inserted into the limiting hole 32 on the base 3, so that the positions of the fixed seat 1 and the base 3 are relatively fixed, the fixed seat 1 can not move relative to the base 3 any more, the connecting piece 21 is limited in a locking state, the whole toilet device is in a normal use state, and the cover plate 7 can be freely turned over to be buckled on the toilet body. The limiting piece 221 can also move relative to the fixed seat 1 so as to be separated from the limiting hole 32, so that the limitation on the position of the fixed seat 1 is released, the fixed seat 1 can move relative to the base 3, the cover plate 7 is far away from the mounting surface 81, and a smaller gap between the original cover plate 7 and the mounting surface 81 is enlarged, so that a user can conveniently extend tools such as a brush into the gap to clean dirt.

The stopper 221 may be a stopper rod.

It should be understood that the spacing device 22 may also be in other forms, such as a magnetically attractable structure: when the fixing seat 1 is close to the base 3, the fixing seat 1 and the base 3 are fixed by utilizing magnetic force, so that relative movement of the two is avoided due to unexpected situations, when the connecting piece 21 is required to be switched to an unlocking state, a user forcefully moves the fixing seat 1 to overcome the magnetic attraction between the two, the cover plate 7 is far away from the mounting surface 81, and a smaller gap between the original cover plate 7 and the mounting surface 81 is increased.

In addition, in some cases, the limiting hole 32 may also be disposed on the connecting piece 21, so that the connecting piece 21 may be limited in the locked state after the limiting piece 221 is inserted into the limiting hole 32.

In an exemplary embodiment, the spacing device 22 further includes a drive mechanism; the driving mechanism is in linkage fit with the limiting piece 221 so as to drive the limiting piece 221 to be inserted into the limiting hole 32 and/or to be separated from the limiting hole 32.

The driving mechanism drives the limiting piece 221 to move, so that the limiting piece 221 is inserted into the limiting hole 32 to be limited and is separated from the limiting hole 32 to release the limitation.

The driving mechanism can adopt a manual operation mode to simplify the structure of the installation assembly, reduce the cost of the installation assembly and improve the working reliability of the installation assembly; the driving mechanism can also adopt an electric driving mode, and the limiting piece 221 is driven to move through structures such as a driving motor and the like, so that the degree of automation of the installation assembly and the toilet device is improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes a driving member 223 and a rotating member 222 that are in linkage fit, where the rotating member 222 is in linkage fit with the limiting member 221, and the driving member 223 drives the rotating member 222 to rotate, so that the rotating member 222 drives the limiting member 221 to insert into the limiting hole 32 or withdraw from the limiting hole 32.

The driving member 223 drives the rotating member 222 to rotate, and the rotating member 222 drives the limiting member 221 to move so as to be inserted into the limiting hole 32 or be separated from the limiting hole 32. By using the rotating member 222 as an intermediate member, the structural layout of the whole limiting device 22 can be optimized, and the excessive length of the limiting device 22 in one direction can be avoided, so that the dimension of the whole installation assembly in one direction is excessively large.

The driving member 223 may move in a straight line, and the rotation member 222 converts the straight line motion of the driving member 223 into a rotation motion around the rotation shaft; the stopper 221 moves in a straight line, and the stopper 221 converts the rotational movement of the rotator 222 into the own straight line movement so as to be inserted into the stopper hole 32 or to be withdrawn from the stopper hole 32.

As shown in fig. 13, at this time, the connector 21 is in the locked state, and the stopper 221 is partially inserted into the stopper hole 32. The user presses the free end of the driving member 223 in the S1 direction, and the limiting member 221 moves in the S2 direction and is separated from the limiting hole 32 by the transmission of the intermediate rotating member 222, and the connecting member 2 is switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, i.e., the driving member 223 and the limiting member 221 move in opposite directions.

After the user finishes cleaning, the fixing base 1 is pushed to be attached to the base 3, after the fixing base 1 is restored to the correct position, the user releases the driving piece 223, and under the action of the resetting device, the limiting piece 221 moves along the S1 direction and is partially inserted into the limiting hole 32, and the connecting piece 21 is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state. The driving member 223 is moved in the S2 direction by the transmission of the intermediate rotation member 222 so that the free end is exposed to the mounting housing 15, so that the user can press the free end of the driving member 223 next time.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 10, the driving member 223 is in linkage fit with the first end of the rotating member 222, and the limiting member 221 is in linkage fit with the second end of the rotating member 222; the center of rotation of the rotator 222 is located between the first end of the rotator 222 and the second end of the rotator 222.

The driving member 223 and the limiting member 221 are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating member 222, and the driving member 223 and the limiting member 221 do not interfere with each other in the linear motion process. The rotation center of the rotation member 222 is located between the first end of the rotation member 222 and the second end of the rotation member 222, and specifically, the rotation center may be located right-to-left between the first end and the second end, in other words, the rotation member 222 may have a structure symmetrical about the rotation center. The driving member 223 and the limiting member 221 are respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the rotating member 222, and form a central symmetrical structure with the rotation center as a symmetry center.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, one of the first end of the rotation member 222 and the driving member 223 is provided with a first connection protrusion 2221, the other one is provided with a first limit groove 2231, the first connection protrusion 2221 is inserted into the first limit groove 2231, and the first connection protrusion 2221 is in clearance fit with the first limit groove 2231, so that the driving member 223 can move along a straight line and drive the rotation member 222 to rotate; and/or, one of the second end of the rotating member 222 and the limiting member 221 is provided with a second connection protrusion 2222, the other one is provided with a second limiting groove 2211, the second connection protrusion 2222 is inserted into the second limiting groove 2211, and the second connection protrusion 2222 is in clearance fit with the second limiting groove 2211, so that the rotating member 222 can drive the limiting member 221 to move along a straight line.

The first end of the rotating member 222 is movably connected to the driving member 223, for example: the first end of the rotating member 222 is provided with a first limiting protrusion, the driving member 223 is provided with a first limiting groove 2231, and the first limiting protrusion is inserted into the first limiting groove 2231 to form a connection.

The first coupling projection 2221 is clearance-fitted with the first stopper groove 2231, in other words, the size (e.g., inner diameter) of the first stopper groove 2231 is larger than the size of the first coupling projection 2221. In the process of converting the linear motion of the driving member 223 into the rotational motion of the rotating member 222, the driving member 223 generates a trend of moving along the direction perpendicular to the length direction thereof in addition to the linear motion along the length direction thereof; the connection manner between the first connection protrusion 2221 and the first limit groove 2231 is set to be a clearance fit so as to counteract the aforementioned tendency of the driving piece 223 to move in the direction perpendicular to the length direction thereof, thereby ensuring that the movement path of the driving piece 223 is a straight line.

The height direction of the first limiting protrusion may be perpendicular to the movement direction of the driving member 223, so as to ensure that the first limiting protrusion is reliably connected with the first limiting groove 2231 in the process of linear movement of the driving member 223, and is not disengaged all the time.

The second end of the rotating member 222 is movably connected to the limiting member 221, for example: the second end of the rotating member 222 is provided with a second limiting protrusion, the limiting member 221 is provided with a second limiting groove 2211, and the second limiting protrusion is inserted into the second limiting groove 2211 to form a connection.

The second coupling projection 2222 is clearance-fitted with the second stop groove 2211, in other words, the size (e.g., inner diameter) of the second stop groove 2211 is larger than the size of the second coupling projection 2222. In the process of converting the rotation motion of the rotation member 222 into the linear motion of the limiting member 221, the limiting member 221 generates a trend of moving along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of itself in addition to the linear motion along the length direction of itself; the connection manner between the second connection protrusion 2222 and the second limit groove 2211 is set to be a clearance fit so as to counteract the aforementioned tendency of the movement of the limiting member 221 in the direction perpendicular to the length direction thereof, and ensure that the movement path of the limiting member 221 is a straight line.

The height direction of the second limiting protrusion may be perpendicular to the movement direction of the limiting member 221, so as to ensure that the second limiting protrusion is reliably connected with the second limiting groove 2211 in the process of linear movement of the limiting member 221, and is not disengaged all the time.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, 12 and 13, the fixing base 1 is provided with a first chute 11 extending in a straight line direction, and the stopper 221 is slidably engaged with the first chute 11; and/or the fixing base 1 is provided with a second sliding groove 12 extending along the straight line direction, and the driving piece 223 is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove 12.

The stopper 221 is slidably installed in the first chute 11, and the stopper 221 is moved in a straight line in cooperation with the aforementioned clearance fit manner of the first coupling projection 2221 and the first stopper groove 2231.

It should be understood that the engagement between the first connection protrusion 2221 and the first limiting groove 2231 is not necessarily required to be a clearance engagement, for example: the limiting piece 221 and the first chute 11 may be in clearance fit, so that the limiting piece 221 moves along the length direction of the limiting piece, and meanwhile, a certain displacement amount exists in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the limiting piece, and the rotation movement of the rotating piece 222 can still be ensured to be converted into the linear movement of the limiting piece 221.

The driving member 223 is slidably installed in the second sliding groove 12, and the driving member 223 is moved in a straight line by being engaged with the aforementioned clearance fit between the second connection protrusion 2222 and the second limit groove 2211.

It should be understood that the engagement between the second connection protrusion 2222 and the second limit groove 2211 is not necessarily required to be a clearance engagement, for example: the driving member 223 and the second chute 12 may be in clearance fit, so that the driving member 223 can move along its own length direction and has a certain displacement in the direction perpendicular to its own length direction, and the linear motion of the driving member 223 can still be ensured to be converted into the rotary motion of the rotating member 222.

In an exemplary embodiment, the limiting device 22 is mounted on the fixing base 1, and the driving member 223 is partially exposed to the fixing base 1, as shown in fig. 13 and 14; and/or, one of the fixing base 1 and the rotating member 222 is provided with a first rotating shaft 2223, and the other is provided with a rotating groove 13, and the first rotating shaft 2223 is inserted into the rotating groove 13 and is in rotating fit with the rotating groove 13, as shown in fig. 4, 6, 10 and 12.

The limiting device 22 is installed in the fixing base 1, and the driving piece 223 is partially exposed outside the fixing base 1, for example: the driving piece 223, the rotating piece 222 and the limiting piece 221 are installed in the fixed seat 1, the free end of the driving piece 223 is exposed out of the fixed seat 1, and a user presses the free end of the driving piece 223 to enable the driving piece 223 to linearly move along the second sliding groove 12, so that the rotating piece 222 is driven to rotate, and the limiting piece 221 is driven to linearly move so as to be inserted into the limiting hole 32.

The user can pull the free end of the driving member 223 to make the driving member 223 linearly move in the opposite direction in the second chute 12, so as to drive the rotating member 222 to rotate in the opposite direction, and drive the limiting member 221 to linearly move in the opposite direction, so as to be separated from the limiting hole 32. Of course, a resetting device can also be provided here, in other words, the stop 221 is automatically released from the stop hole 32 under the action of the resetting device after the user no longer presses the free end of the driving member 223.

In an exemplary embodiment, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the stopper 221 out of the stopper hole 32; the mounting assembly further includes a reset device that cooperates with the stopper 221 to drive at least a portion of the stopper 221 into the stopper hole 32 with its reset force.

The user can operate the driving mechanism (e.g. press the driving member 223 to expose the free end of the fixing base 1) so as to release the limiting member 221 from the limiting hole 32, the connecting member 21 is switched to the unlocked state, and the base 3 and the fixing base 1 can move relatively. When the user releases the driving member 223, the reset device drives the limiting member 221 to be at least partially inserted into the limiting hole 32, so as to limit again.

In actual use, when the connecting piece 21 is in the locked state, that is, the toilet device is in the use mode, the user can press the driving piece 223 to be exposed out of the free end of the fixing base 1, so as to release the locked state of the connecting piece 21 and switch to the unlocked state, and the toilet device is in the cleaning mode, so that the user can clean the gap between the cover plate 7 and the mounting surface 81. After the cleaning is finished, the fixing base 1 is pushed towards the base 3, so that the fixing base 1 and the base 3 are attached, and under the action of the resetting device, the limiting piece 221 can be automatically inserted into the limiting hole 32 without resetting operation of a user.

Of course, in the process of moving the fixing base 1 towards the base 3 (i.e. when the fixing base 1 is not yet attached to the base 3), in order to avoid the interference problem caused by the protrusion of the limiting member 221 under the action of the resetting device, the user may press the driving member 223 in the process of moving the fixing base 1, and when the fixing base 1 is attached to the base 3, the user releases the driving member 223, so that the limiting member 221 can be automatically inserted into the limiting hole 32 under the action of the resetting device.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 13, the resetting device includes an elastic member 4, where the elastic member 4 is limited on the fixing base 1 and abuts against the limiting member 221. The elastic member 4 may be a spring.

The elastic element 4 is installed in the fixed seat 1. One end of the elastic member 4 can be fixed in the fixing base 1 as a fixed end, and the other end of the elastic member 4 abuts against the limiting member 221 to provide a restoring elastic force. Of course, the other end of the elastic member 4 may be merely "abutted" against the stopper 221, or may be connected and fixed.

It should be understood that the resetting means may also be of other forms, such as: the reset means may include a magnetic member, and the stopper 221 is automatically inserted into the stopper hole 32 by using the magnetic force of the magnetic member.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the fixing base 1 includes a mounting housing 15 and a connection head 14 provided on the mounting housing 15, the connection head 14 being provided to be connected with a piece to be mounted; the connection assembly 2 is connected to the housing and is at least partially disposed in the mounting housing 15.

The connector 14 and the piece to be installed (cover plate 7) can be rotatably connected, so that the cover plate 7 can turn over relative to the toilet body. The connection assembly 2 is connected to the housing for a fixed connection.

In practical applications, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the fixing base 1 may further include a decorative cover 158, where the decorative cover 158 is sleeved outside the mounting housing 15, so as to improve the aesthetic property of the mounting assembly. The coupler head 14 extends from the decorative cover 158.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the mounting housing 15 is provided with a first protruding portion 151 and a second protruding portion 152 that are disposed opposite to each other, at least one of the first protruding portion 151 and the second protruding portion 152 is provided with a receiving chamber in which the limiting device 22 is disposed; a mounting region 159 for mounting the connector 21 is formed between the first and second

convex portions

151 and 152; the wall surface of the accommodating chamber facing the mounting region 159 is provided with a first communication hole 153 through which the stopper 221 passes.

At least one of the first and

second protrusions

151 and 152 is provided with a receiving cavity for mounting the limiting device 22. A mounting region 159 for mounting the connector 21 is formed between the first and

second protrusions

151 and 152, and a receiving cavity is formed at least one side of the mounting region 159 so that the limiting device 22 limits the connector 21 in the mounting region 159.

A first connection hole is formed in a side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the limiting member 221 is inserted into the limiting hole 32 through the first connection hole 153, so as to limit the connecting member 21.

A second communication hole through which one end of the driving member 223 of the connection unit 2 protrudes is provided on a wall surface of the receiving chamber facing away from the mounting region 159, and one end (free end) of the driving member 223 protrudes through the second communication hole and is exposed to the fixing base 1 so that a user can press the driving member 223.

In practical application, the first accommodating cavity 1511 is disposed in the first protruding portion 151, the second accommodating cavity 1521 is disposed in the second protruding portion 152, and the two accommodating cavities are both provided with the limiting devices 22, in other words, the two sides of the connecting piece 21 are both provided with the limiting devices 22, and the state of the connecting piece 21 is limited by the two limiting devices 22, so as to improve the working reliability of the installation assembly.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting housing 15 includes a case 154 and a cover plate, both ends of the case 154 extend toward the same direction to form a first projection 151 and a second projection 152, and a receiving cavity is opened at an end remote from the connection head 14; the cover flap is coupled to the housing 154 and covers at least a portion of the opening of the receiving cavity to limit removal of the connector assembly 2 from the open end of the receiving cavity.

The connection assembly 2 is mounted in the housing 154 through the opening of the receiving cavity, and the cover plate is mounted at the opening of the receiving cavity and restricts the connection assembly 2 from being removed from the receiving cavity. The mode that the cover plate is buckled in the opening of the accommodating cavity is arranged, so that the connecting assembly 2 is convenient to install, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

The cover plate may include a first cover plate 155 and a second cover plate 156 that are relatively independent, and snap fit over the openings of the first receiving chamber 1511 and the second receiving chamber 1521, respectively.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of hooks 157, and the hooks 157 face different directions, and the housing 154 is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions 1541, and the hooks 157 are engaged with the clamping protrusions 1541, so that the cover plate is clamped and fixed with the housing 154.

The cover plate is installed at the accommodating cavity in a matched mode of the clamping hooks 157 and the clamping protrusions 1541, so that the assembly efficiency is high, and the manufacturing cost of the installation component is reduced.

It should be understood that the specific mounting means of the cover sheet may also be other forms, such as: the cover plate may be fixed at the receiving cavity by magnetic attraction, gluing, or the like, which is not limited in this application.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the mounting assembly further comprises a fastening assembly 5; the base 3 is provided with a first mounting hole 31, and the fastening assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting surface 81 through the first mounting hole 31 to fix the base 3 to the mounting surface 81.

The fastening assembly 5 fixes the base 3 at the mounting surface 81 through the first mounting hole 31 to achieve positional fixation of the entire mounting assembly.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 8 and 16, the fastening assembly 5 includes a fixing member 53, a spacer 52 and a fastening member 51, wherein the fixing member 53 is configured to be inserted into a second mounting hole 811 provided in the mounting surface 81, the spacer 52 is configured to be sandwiched between the mounting surface 81 and the base 3, and the fastening member 51 is configured to be inserted through the first mounting hole 31 and the spacer 52 and fixedly connected to the fixing member 53.

The fixing piece 53 is inserted into the second mounting hole 811 of the mounting surface 81, and the fastener 51 is inserted into the fixing piece 53 through the first mounting hole 31. The fixing member 53 and the second mounting hole 811 may be fixed by means of gluing, threading, interference fit, or the like.

The fixing member 53 may be provided with an internally threaded hole for the fastener 51 to be inserted and fixed. The fastener 51 may be a bolt.

The spacer 52 prevents loosening and protects the mounting surface 81 from damage due to excessive local stress.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 15 and 18, the first mounting hole 31 is provided as an elongated mounting hole so that the base 3 can be moved in the length direction of the first mounting hole 31 with respect to the fixing piece 53 to adjust the position.

The first mounting holes are formed into the strip-shaped mounting holes, so that the assembly difficulty can be effectively reduced, the precision requirement on the mounting process is reduced, and a certain amount of movement can be performed in the mounting process of the base 3 to ensure correct mounting. And in the mounting process, repeated alignment of hole distances is not needed, and the assembly efficiency is greatly improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, a first end of the connection member 21 is rotatably connected to the base 3 through a second rotation shaft 61, and a second end of the connection member 21 is rotatably connected to the fixing base 1 through a third rotation shaft 62. The third shaft 62 may be a knurled pin.

The connection member 21 is switched between the unlocked state and the locked state by means of rotation. The two ends of the connecting piece 21 are rotatably connected in a rotating shaft mode.

It should be appreciated that the state switching of the connection 21 may also be other ways, such as: the connecting member 21 may be a telescopic rod with an adjustable length, and the switching between the unlocked state and the locked state of the connecting member 21 is achieved by the length change of the telescopic rod.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 15, the base 3 includes a mounting plate 33 and two connection plates 34 connected to both ends of the mounting plate 33, the mounting plate 33 being provided to be connected to a mounting surface 81; the two connecting plates 34 extend towards the same side of the mounting plate 33, and the second rotating shaft 61 is rotatably inserted into the two connecting plates 34; the stopper 22 cooperates with the connecting plate 34 to switch the connecting member 21 between the locked state and the unlocked state.

The base 3 may be a U-shaped member, two connecting plates 34 at two ends of the mounting plate 33 extend along the same side of the mounting plate 33, the two connecting plates 34 are respectively matched with the first protruding portion 151 and the second protruding portion 152, a limiting hole 32 is formed in the two connecting plates 34, and a limiting piece 221 passes through the first communicating hole 153 and extends into the limiting hole 32 of the connecting plate 34, so that the fixing seat 1 and the base 3 cannot rotate relatively, and further limiting of the connecting piece 21 is achieved.

The following illustrates a specific installation method of the installation assembly:

firstly, two fixing pieces 53 are placed in holes of a mounting surface 81 of a toilet device, and a gasket 52 is placed on the fixing pieces 53, as shown in fig. 16, wherein the arrow direction is the mounting direction of the fixing pieces 53;

inserting the connector 14 into the hole on the cover plate 7 to enable the cover plate 7 to rotate relative to the mounting assembly, as shown in fig. 17, wherein the arrow direction is the inserting direction of the connector;

pressing the free end of the driving member 223 on the mounting assembly to switch the connecting member 21 to the unlocked state, and separating the fixing base 1 from the base 3; placing the base 3 on the fixture 53 such that the first mounting hole 31 on the base 3 is aligned with the threaded hole on the fixture 53;

the fastener 51 passes through the first mounting hole 31 on the base 3, is locked on the fixing piece 53 and is preliminarily pre-tightened, as shown in fig. 18, wherein the arrow direction indicates the direction in which the cover plate 7 needs to move during the process of switching the connecting piece 21 from the unlocked state to the locked state;

Pushing the fixing base 1 to be attached to the base 3 (the connecting piece 21 is switched to a locking state), and adjusting the cover plate 7 to a proper position as shown in fig. 19;

the free end of the driving member 223 on the mounting assembly is pressed to switch the connecting member 21 to the unlocked state, the fixing base 1 is separated from the base 3, and the fixing base 1 is pushed to be attached to the base 3 after the fastening member 51 is locked (the connecting member 21 is switched to the locked state), as shown in fig. 20.

The embodiment of the application also provides a toilet device, which comprises a toilet body, a cover plate 7 and the mounting assembly; the toilet body is provided with a mounting surface 81 for mounting the cover plate 7, and the cover plate 7 is mounted on the toilet body through a mounting assembly.

The toilet device that this application embodiment provided has foretell installation component, and apron 7 can be convenient pulling and reset, conveniently adjusts the distance between apron 7 and the installation face 81, and the user of being convenient for cleans the hookup location department of apron 7 and closestool body, and the user need not to carry out complicated dismouting work and can accomplish the cleanness of realizing apron 7, has improved user's use experience by a wide margin.

The toilet device provided by the embodiment of the application does not need to disassemble and assemble the cover plate 7 for alignment during installation, so that the installation steps are simplified, and the assembly is convenient.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "one end", "one side", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and simplification of the description, and are not indicative or implying that the structure referred to has a specific direction, is configured and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "assembled," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly, and for example, the term "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

The embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative and not limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or in place of any other feature or element of any other embodiment unless specifically limited.

The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique solution as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other claims to form another unique claim as defined in the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Further, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The mounting assembly is used for mounting a piece to be mounted on a mounting surface and is characterized by comprising a fixing seat, a base and a connecting assembly, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting piece and a limiting device;

2. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein the limiting device comprises a limiting member, the limiting member is limited to the fixed seat, and a limiting hole is formed in the base;

the limiting piece and the limiting hole are arranged as follows:

3. The mounting assembly of claim 2, wherein the spacing device further comprises a drive mechanism;

4. A mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving member and a rotating member which are in linkage fit, the rotating member is in linkage fit with the limiting member, and the driving member drives the rotating member to rotate so that the rotating member drives the limiting member to be inserted into or removed from the limiting hole.

5. The mounting assembly of claim 4, wherein the driving member is coupled to the first end of the rotating member and the limiting member is coupled to the second end of the rotating member;

6. The mounting assembly according to claim 5, wherein one of the first end of the rotating member and the driving member is provided with a first connecting protrusion, the other one is provided with a first limiting groove, the first connecting protrusion is inserted into the first limiting groove, and the first connecting protrusion is in clearance fit with the first limiting groove, so that the driving member can move along a straight line and drive the rotating member to rotate; and/or

The second end of the rotating piece and one of the limiting pieces are provided with second connecting protrusions, the other one of the rotating piece and the limiting pieces is provided with a second limiting groove, the second connecting protrusions are inserted into the second limiting groove, and the second connecting protrusions are in clearance fit with the second limiting groove, so that the rotating piece can drive the limiting pieces to move along a straight line.

7. The mounting assembly of claim 6, wherein the fixed seat is provided with a first chute extending in a linear direction, and the limiting member is in sliding fit with the first chute; and/or

The fixing seat is provided with a second chute extending along the linear direction, and the driving piece is in sliding fit with the second chute.

8. The mounting assembly of claim 4, wherein the stop device is mounted to the mount and the driver is partially exposed to the mount; and/or

One of the fixed seat and the rotating piece is provided with a first rotating shaft, the other rotating shaft is provided with a rotating groove, and the first rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating groove and is in rotating fit with the rotating groove.

9. A mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein the drive mechanism is arranged to drive the stop out of the stop aperture;

10. The mounting assembly of claim 9, wherein the return means comprises an elastic member retained in the holder and abutting the retaining member.

11. The mounting assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the fixing seat comprises a mounting housing and a connector provided on the mounting housing, the connector being provided to be connected with the piece to be mounted;

12. The mounting assembly of claim 11, wherein the mounting housing is provided with oppositely disposed first and second projections, at least one of the first and second projections being provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity being provided with the stop device therein;

13. The mounting assembly of claim 12, wherein the mounting housing includes a housing and a cover plate, both ends of the housing extending in the same direction to form the first and second protrusions, the receiving cavity being disposed open at an end remote from the connector;

14. The mounting assembly of claim 13, wherein the cover plate is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the hooks are oriented in different directions, and the housing is provided with a plurality of locking projections, and the hooks are engaged with the locking projections so that the cover plate is locked and fixed with the housing.

15. The mounting assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a fastening assembly;

16. The mounting assembly of claim 15, wherein the fastening assembly includes a fixture configured to be inserted into a second mounting hole provided in the mounting surface, a spacer configured to be sandwiched between the mounting surface and the base, and a fastener configured to be inserted through the first mounting hole and the spacer and fixedly coupled to the fixture.

17. The mounting assembly of claim 16, wherein the first mounting hole is configured as an elongated mounting hole such that the base is movable relative to the securing member along a length of the first mounting hole to adjust position.

18. The mounting assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first end of the connector is rotatably coupled to the base via a second shaft and the second end of the connector is rotatably coupled to the mount via a third shaft.

19. The mounting assembly of claim 18, wherein the base includes a mounting plate and two connection plates connected at opposite ends of the mounting plate, the mounting plate being configured to connect with the mounting surface;

20. A toilet assembly comprising a toilet body, a cover plate and a mounting assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19;