CN116080037A - Mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and working method of mixed extrusion device - Google Patents
Mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and working method of mixed extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116080037A CN116080037A CN202310119609.XA CN202310119609A CN116080037A CN 116080037 A CN116080037 A CN 116080037A CN 202310119609 A CN202310119609 A CN 202310119609A CN 116080037 A CN116080037 A CN 116080037A
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/287—Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
- B29C48/271—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination of feeding units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2886—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92828—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of raw material preparation, in particular to a mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and a working method thereof, wherein the device stops the conveying of raw materials at a feed inlet manually by workers during extrusion, otherwise a large amount of raw materials enter the device, and the feed inlet and a channel are blocked after stacking is formed, so that the extrusion efficiency is reduced; the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, indirect circular rings are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed vertical plates through bolt pieces, an extrusion channel is connected between the two indirect circular rings, a feed inlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the extrusion channel, and a stirring control motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the feed inlet and is connected with a primary-driven mixing mechanism; a side moving box is arranged on the side surface of the fixed vertical plate, and the side moving box is connected with the telescopic control motor through a smart connection limiting unit; and then make feeding and extrude and miss, improved the efficiency of extruding when alleviateing operating personnel's burden.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of raw material preparation, and particularly relates to a mixing extrusion device for preparing a copper antibacterial fiber raw material and a working method thereof.
Background
The functional fiber is fiber with special functions, such as conducting fiber, optical fiber, ion exchange fiber, ceramic fiber, temperature regulating and maintaining fiber, bioactive fiber, biodegradable fiber, elastic fiber, high emissivity far infrared fiber, etc. to produce negative ion fiber, antibiotic deodorizing fiber, fireproof fiber, fragrant fiber, color changing fiber, radiation preventing fiber, etc.
The existing extrusion device is characterized in that raw materials enter an extrusion channel through a feed inlet, and when the device is extruded, the raw materials still enter the extrusion channel continuously through the feed inlet, so that the channel is blocked, the utilization rate of the raw materials is reduced, and meanwhile, the extrusion efficiency is also reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and a working method thereof, which effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the mixed extrusion device for preparing the copper antibacterial fiber raw material comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, indirect circular rings are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed vertical plates through bolt pieces, an extrusion channel is connected between the two indirect circular rings together, a feed inlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the extrusion channel, a stirring control motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the feed inlet, and the stirring control motor is connected with a primary mixing mechanism; a side moving box is arranged on the side surface of the fixed vertical plate, and the side moving box is connected with the telescopic control motor through a smart connection limiting unit; the output end of the telescopic control motor is provided with an extrusion circular plate, one outer side wall of the extrusion circular plate is provided with a positioning block, the positioning block is connected with a limiting long rod, two ends of the limiting long rod are connected with the side face of a guide groove arranged on the extrusion channel, the limiting long rod is sleeved with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the side face of the guide groove, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the side face of the positioning block; a limiting sliding block is arranged on the other outer side wall, a limiting block is arranged on the side surface of the limiting sliding block, and the limiting block is in limiting connection with a limiting groove arranged on the guide groove; an extrusion through plate is arranged at the outlet of the extrusion channel; and one side of the limiting sliding block, which is far away from the extrusion channel, is provided with a stressed rack which is connected with the connecting drive switching mechanism.
Preferably, the engagement drive mechanism comprises a rotary gear in meshed connection with the stressed rack, a rotary rotating shaft is mounted on the rotary gear, the rotary rotating shaft penetrates through a rotary base arranged on the side face of the indirect circular ring to be connected with a rotary bevel gear, the rotary bevel gear is in meshed connection with a drive bevel gear, a drive rotating shaft is mounted on the drive bevel gear, the drive rotating shaft penetrates through a drive base arranged on the rotary base to be connected with the engagement drive gear, the engagement drive gear is in meshed connection with the drive rack, a driven block is mounted on the side face of the drive gear, and the driven block is in sliding connection with a transverse block on a through groove arranged on the engagement semi-guide block; the guide posts are arranged on the through grooves, two ends of each guide post are connected with the side surfaces of the through grooves, the guide posts are sleeved with extension springs, one ends of the extension springs are connected with the inner side surfaces of the through grooves, and the other ends of the extension springs are connected with the side surfaces of the connecting semi-guide blocks; one side of the linking semi-guide block far away from the driving rack is connected with the side face of the driving sliding plate.
Preferably, the active sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way, and two ends of the sliding rail are connected with the side surfaces of the fixed vertical plates; the sliding rail is provided with a driven sliding plate in a sliding manner, one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the driven sliding plate and the driving sliding plate is connected with a material placing box, a positioning L block is arranged on the side surface of the material placing box, the side surface of the positioning L block is connected with the side surface of a touch block in a matched manner, and the touch block is connected with a rotating connection setting mechanism; the sleeve is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the material placing box, the sleeve is internally provided with a sleeve moving spring, one end of the sleeve moving spring is connected with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve, the other end of the sleeve moving spring is connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve column, and the top surface of the sleeve column is connected with the bottom surface of the tilting plate.
The primary-motion mixing mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged at the output end of the stirring control motor, the driving gear is in transmission connection with a driven gear through a connecting toothed chain, a mixing motion rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the side face of the driven gear, and the mixing motion rotating shaft penetrates through an isokinetic bearing arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet to be in rotation connection with the inner side wall of the feed inlet; and stirring rotating rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mixing rotating shaft.
Preferably, the transfer setting mechanism comprises a sliding rod arranged on the side surface of the touch block, an auxiliary vertical block is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the linking semi-guide block, an auxiliary vertical plate is arranged on the top surface of the auxiliary vertical block, and the sliding rod penetrates through a blocking block arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary vertical plate to be connected with the traversing bearing assembly; an auxiliary spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the auxiliary spring is connected with the side face of the blocking block, and the other end of the auxiliary spring is connected with the side face of the touch block; a connecting square plate is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the touch block, a hinged rod is hinged to the connecting square plate, the hinged rod is hinged to a linkage column, and the two linkage columns penetrate through sliding ring grooves formed in the auxiliary vertical blocks to be connected with the inclined plate; the side face of the inclined plate is connected with the side face of the tilting plate, a bottom moving plate is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the joint of the inclined plate and the tilting plate, the bottom moving plate is connected with a bottom moving box through a stress spring, the side face of the bottom moving box is connected with the side face of the material placing box, a material guide plate is arranged on the side face of the inclined plate, and a baffle is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the material guide plate and the inclined plate; guide blocks are installed on two sides of the material placing box, and the guide blocks are arranged in sliding connection with sliding grooves formed in the connecting semi-guide blocks.
Preferably, the smart connection limiting unit comprises a limiting fixed block arranged on the telescopic control motor, a smart fixed slot is arranged on the side surface of the side moving box, the smart fixed slot is connected with the fixed moving block, a first round opening is arranged on the side surface of the fixed moving block, and the first round opening is connected with a second round opening on the side surface of the limiting fixed block in a matched manner; the side surface of the fixed movable plug block is symmetrically provided with a linkage half block, the linkage half block is provided with a safety loop bar which is arranged in a sliding way, one end of the safety loop bar is connected with the side surface of the side movable box, and the other end of the safety loop bar is connected with the side surface of the limit circular ring; the safety sleeve rod is sleeved with an extrusion spring, one end of the extrusion spring is connected with the side face of the linkage half block, and the other end of the extrusion spring is connected with the side face of the side moving box.
Preferably, the traversing bearing component comprises a stable rack arranged at one end of the sliding rod close to the side moving box, the stable rack is meshed with a safety gear, a safety rotating shaft is arranged on the safety gear, one end of the safety rotating shaft is connected with the connecting and covering component, and the other end of the safety rotating shaft is connected with the stable movement buffer force mechanism; the stable motion and slow force mechanism comprises a safety base arranged on a safety rotating shaft, the safety base is connected with a first vertical block, the first vertical block is connected with the side face of a first transverse block, and the first transverse block is connected with a fixed vertical plate; and a connecting gear is arranged at one end of the safety rotating shaft, which is close to the bottom plate.
Preferably, the engagement gear is engaged with and connected with the first gear and the second gear respectively, one side of the first gear and the second gear, which is close to the bottom plate, is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are connected with the first transverse block respectively, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with a steady half gear and a full-motion half gear, the steady half gear and the full-motion half gear are matched and connected with a bilateral rack, two ends of the bilateral rack are provided with extension rods, the extension rods penetrate through a transverse base arranged on the side surface of the first transverse block and are connected with a limiting plate, the side surface of the limiting plate is symmetrically provided with elastic rods, one end of each elastic rod is connected with the side surface of the limiting plate, and the other end of each elastic spring is connected with an auxiliary plate arranged on the side surface of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the connecting cover assembly comprises a safety pulley arranged at one end of the safety rotating shaft far away from the bottom plate, the safety pulley is connected with the stabilizing pulley through a connecting conveyor belt, the stabilizing pulley is provided with a stabilizing rotating shaft, the stabilizing rotating shaft penetrates through a stabilizing base arranged on the top surface of the fixed vertical plate and is connected with a safety bevel gear, the safety bevel gear is meshed with a full-motion bevel gear, a driving threaded shaft is arranged on the full-motion bevel gear, two ends of the driving threaded shaft are connected with bearings arranged on the side face of the sliding rail, a movable threaded block is arranged on the driving threaded shaft, and a cover plate is arranged on the movable threaded block.
The invention also provides a mixed extrusion method for preparing the copper antibacterial fiber raw material, which comprises the following steps:
step one, starting a telescopic control motor to enable an extrusion circular plate on the output end of the telescopic control motor to extrude raw materials from the extrusion through plate, and enabling a limit spring to be in a stretching state during movement, so that stability of the limit spring is improved;
step two, a rotary bevel gear on a rotary shaft is driven by a rotary gear to rotate, a driving rack is driven to move, then a driven block moves a material placing box on a driving sliding plate in a sliding rail, a guide post enables the material placing box to move stably, meanwhile, a tension spring is in a compressed state, then a positioning L block is not contacted with a touch block any more, an auxiliary spring on a sliding rod is reset, then an inclined plate on the linkage post is driven to be in a horizontal state through a hinging rod, then the tilting plate is reset to be in a horizontal state, a sleeved spring on the bottom surface of the tilting plate is reset to be in a tension state, meanwhile, a stressed spring on the bottom moving plate is reset, meanwhile, the material placing box is in a reset state after extrusion operation is completed, and the inclined plate and the tilting plate are in a horizontal state;
step three, when the output end of the telescopic control motor returns, the material placing box is moved towards the direction of the telescopic control motor, the auxiliary spring is in a compressed state when the positioning L block touches the touch block, then the inclined plate and the tilting plate are driven to be in an inclined state slowly through the linkage column on the hinge rod, further the raw materials in the material placing box enter the feeding port from the material guiding plate through the port on the bottom moving plate, and then enter the extrusion channel through mixing and stirring, and at the moment, the telescopic control motor is in an initial state, so that the extrusion time and the feeding time are staggered;
Step four, when the material placing box moves close to the side moving box, the cover plates on the two moving screw blocks relatively move, so that the material inlet is opened, and the material placing box can feed normally;
step five, starting the stirring control motor to enable a driving gear on the stirring control motor to drive a stirring rotating rod on a mixing rotating shaft on a driven gear to stir and mix raw materials;
step six: through starting flexible control motor for put the magazine and reset, also make the apron cover the feed inlet simultaneously, and then make the extrusion plectane on flexible control motor output extrude the raw materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The driven block moves the material placing box on the driving sliding plate in the sliding rail, the guide post stabilizes the movement of the material placing box, the extension spring is in a compressed state, the positioning L block is not contacted with the touch block any more, the auxiliary spring on the sliding rod is reset, the inclined plate on the linkage post is driven to be in a horizontal state through the hinging rod, the tilting plate is reset to be in a horizontal state, the sleeve moving spring on the bottom surface of the tilting plate is reset to be not in the extension state, the stress spring on the bottom moving plate is reset, the material placing box is in a reset state after the extrusion operation is finished, the inclined plate and the tilting plate are in a horizontal state at the same time, and when the output end of the telescopic control motor returns, the material placing box is enabled to move towards the direction of the telescopic control motor, when the positioning L block touches the touch block, the auxiliary spring is in a compressed state, then the inclined plate and the tilting plate are driven to be in an inclined state by the linkage column on the hinge rod, further, raw materials in the material placing box enter the feeding port from the material guiding plate through the port on the bottom moving plate, and then enter the extrusion channel through mixing and stirring, at the moment, the telescopic control motor is in an initial state, so that extrusion and feeding are staggered in time, extrusion efficiency is improved through reciprocating continuous extrusion, meanwhile, raw materials cannot enter the channel during extrusion, and blockage of the channel is avoided, and the utilization rate of the raw materials is improved;
(2) The telescopic control motor is pushed inwards, so that a second round opening on a limiting fixed block on the telescopic control motor is contacted with a first round opening on a fixed insert block, the fixed insert block on the first round opening moves outwards in a smart fixed slot, meanwhile, a linkage half block on the fixed insert block moves in a condom rod, an extrusion spring is in a stretching state, movement is stable, and then the telescopic control motor can be fixed when the fixed insert block enters a groove on the limiting fixed block, so that the telescopic control motor is installed;
(3) The stable half gear and the full-motion half gear on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are continuously meshed with the double-sided rack, so that an extension rod on the double-sided rack is continuously moved in a reciprocating manner in the traversing base, and further the elastic spring and the elastic rod on the limiting plate are continuously in a stretching reset state, and further the moving stability of the material placing box is improved;
(4) The screw threads at the two ends of the drive screw shaft are opposite, so that when the material placing box moves away from the side moving box, the two moving screw thread blocks move slowly in opposite directions, the two cover plates are attached together, the feed inlet is covered, other things are prevented from entering the extrusion channel, the raw materials cannot enter the feed inlet, the raw materials cannot enter the extrusion channel and are blocked, and meanwhile, when the material placing box moves close to the side moving box, the cover plates on the two moving screw thread blocks move relatively, the feed inlet is opened, and the material placing box can feed normally.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the smart joint limiting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the extrusion channel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cover assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a major structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a traverse bearing assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. fixing a vertical plate; 3. an indirect ring; 4. an extrusion channel; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a stirring control motor; 7. a side moving box; 8. a telescopic control motor; 9. extruding a circular plate; 10. a positioning block; 11. a limit long rod; 12. a guide groove; 13. a limit spring; 14. a limit sliding block; 15. a limiting block; 16. a limit groove; 17. extruding the through plate; 18. a force-bearing rack; 19. a rotary gear; 20. rotating the rotating shaft; 21. rotating the base; 22. rotating the bevel gear; 23. driving a bevel gear; 24. driving the rotating shaft; 25. a drive base; 26. a connecting gear; 27. a drive rack; 28. a driven block; 29. joining the semi-guide blocks; 30. a through groove; 31. a guide post; 32. a tension spring; 33. an active sliding plate; 34. a sliding rail; 35. a driven sliding plate; 36. a material box is arranged; 37. positioning an L block; 38. a touch block; 39. a sleeve; 40. sleeving a spring; 41. a sleeve column; 42. a tilting plate; 43. a drive gear; 44. connecting a toothed chain; 45. a driven gear; 46. a rotating shaft is mixed; 47. an equal bearing; 48. stirring the rotating rod; 49. a slide bar; 50. auxiliary vertical blocks; 51. an auxiliary riser; 52. a blocking block; 53. an auxiliary spring; 54. connecting square plates; 55. a hinged rod; 56. a linkage column; 57. a sliding ring groove; 58. a sloping plate; 59. a bottom movable plate; 60. a bottom moving box; 61. a force spring; 62. a material guide plate; 63. a baffle; 64. a guide block; 65. a sliding groove; 66. defining a fixed block; 67. a slot is defined; 68. a fixed and movable plug block; 69. a first round opening; 70. a second round port; 71. linkage half blocks; 72. a safety loop bar; 73. a limit circular ring; 74. extruding a spring; 75. a stabilizing rack; 76. a safety gear; 77. a safety rotating shaft; 78. a safety base; 79. a first vertical block; 80. a first transverse block; 81. a connecting gear; 82. a first gear; 83. a second gear; 84. a first rotating shaft; 85. a second rotating shaft; 86. a steady motion half gear; 87. full-motion half gear; 88. a double-sided rack; 89. an extension rod; 90. a traverse plate; 91. traversing the base; 92. a limiting plate; 93. an elastic rod; 94. an elastic spring; 95. an auxiliary plate; 96. a safety pulley; 97. connecting a conveyor belt; 98. a stabilizing pulley; 99. stabilizing the rotating shaft; 100. a stabilization base; 101. a safety bevel gear; 102. full-motion bevel gears; 103. driving a threaded shaft; 104. a bearing; 105. moving the screw block; 106. and a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment is shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with fixed vertical plates 2, the two fixed vertical plates 2 are oppositely arranged, the side surface of each fixed vertical plate 2 is fixedly provided with an indirect circular ring 3 through a bolt piece, the two indirect circular rings 3 are connected with an extrusion channel 4 in a plugging mode, the outer side wall of the extrusion channel 4 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet 5 in a welding mode or an integral forming mode, the outer side wall of the feed inlet 5 is fixedly provided with a stirring control motor 6, and the stirring control motor 6 is in transmission connection with a primary mixing mechanism.
Specifically, the primary motion mixing mechanism comprises a driving gear 43 arranged at the output end of the stirring control motor 6, the driving gear 43 is in transmission connection with a driven gear 45 through a connecting toothed chain 44, a mixing motion rotating shaft 46 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven gear 45, and the mixing motion rotating shaft 46 passes through an equal-speed bearing 47 arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet 5 and is in rotation connection with the inner side wall of the feed inlet 5; the side wall of the mixing shaft 46 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with an agitating rotary rod 48. A side moving box 7 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed vertical plate 2, and the side moving box 7 and the telescopic control motor 8 are connected through a smart connection limiting unit; the output end of the telescopic control motor 8 is provided with an extrusion circular plate 9, one outer side wall of the extrusion circular plate 9 is provided with a positioning block 10, the positioning block 10 is connected with a limiting long rod 11, two ends of the limiting long rod 11 are connected with the side face of a guide groove 12 arranged on the extrusion channel 4, the limiting long rod 11 is sleeved with a limiting spring 13, one end of the limiting spring 13 is connected with the side face of the guide groove 12, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the side face of the positioning block 10; a limiting sliding block 14 is arranged on the other outer side wall, a limiting block 15 is arranged on the side surface of the limiting sliding block 14, and the limiting block 15 is in limiting connection with a limiting groove 16 arranged on the guide groove 12; an extrusion through plate 17 is arranged at the outlet of the extrusion channel 4; a stressed rack 18 is arranged on one side of the limiting sliding block 14 far away from the extrusion channel 4, and the stressed rack 18 is connected with the connecting and driving mechanism;
An operator starts the stirring control motor 6, so that a driving gear 43 on the stirring control motor 6 drives a mixing rotating shaft 46 on a driven gear 45 to rotate, and then drives a stirring rotating rod 48 to stir and mix raw materials, so that the raw materials enter the extrusion channel 4 after being stirred by a feed inlet 5; by starting the telescopic control motor 8, the extruding circular plate 9 on the output end of the telescopic control motor 8 extrudes raw materials from the extruding through plate 17, the limiting spring 13 is in a stretching state during movement, the stability of the telescopic control motor is further improved, the extruding circular plate 9 is stable to move through the limiting sliding block 14, meanwhile, the stressed rack 18 is driven, the meshed rotating gear 19 is further rotated, and the material placing box 36 after material throwing is further moved and reset.
The engagement and drive mechanism of the embodiment comprises a rotary gear 19 in meshed connection with a force-bearing rack 18, a rotary rotating shaft 20 is mounted on the rotary gear 19, the rotary rotating shaft 20 is connected with a rotary bevel gear 22 by penetrating through a rotary base 21 arranged on the side surface of an indirect circular ring 3, the rotary bevel gear 22 is connected with a drive bevel gear 23 in meshed connection, a drive rotating shaft 24 is mounted on the drive bevel gear 23, the drive rotating shaft 24 is connected with an engagement gear 26 by penetrating through a drive base 25 arranged on the rotary base 21, the engagement gear 26 is connected with a drive rack 27 in meshed connection, a driven block 28 is mounted on the side surface of the drive gear 27, and the driven block 28 is connected with a transverse block on a through groove 30 arranged on an engagement semi-guide block 29 in a sliding manner; a guide post 31 is arranged on the through groove 30, two ends of the guide post 31 are connected with the side surface of the through groove 30, an extension spring 32 is sleeved on the guide post 31, one end of the extension spring 32 is connected with the inner side surface of the through groove 30, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the side surface of the connecting semi-guide block 29; one side of the engagement semi-guide block 29 far away from the driving rack 27 is connected with the side surface of the driving sliding plate 33; the active sliding plate 33 is connected with the sliding rail 34 in a sliding way, and two ends of the sliding rail 34 are connected with the side surfaces of the fixed vertical plates 2; the sliding rail 34 is slidably provided with a driven sliding plate 35, one side, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the driven sliding plate 35 and the driving sliding plate 33 is jointly connected with a material placing box 36, a positioning L block 37 is arranged on the side surface of the material placing box 36, the side surface of the positioning L block 37 is connected with the side surface of a touch block 38 in a matched manner, and the touch block 38 is connected with a transfer setting mechanism; a sleeve 39 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the material placing box 36, a sleeve moving spring 40 is mounted in the sleeve 39, one end of the sleeve moving spring 40 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 39, the other end of the sleeve moving spring is connected with the bottom surface of a sleeve column 41, and the top surface of the sleeve column 41 is connected with the bottom surface of a tilting plate 42; the transfer setting mechanism comprises a sliding rod 49 arranged on the side surface of the touch block 38, an auxiliary vertical block 50 is arranged on one side of the engagement semi-guide block 29 far away from the bottom plate 1, an auxiliary vertical plate 51 is arranged on the top surface of the auxiliary vertical block 50, and the sliding rod 49 passes through a blocking block 52 arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary vertical plate 51 and is connected with the traversing bearing assembly; an auxiliary spring 53 is sleeved on the sliding rod 49, one end of the auxiliary spring 53 is connected with the side surface of the blocking block 52, and the other end of the auxiliary spring 53 is connected with the side surface of the touch block 38; a connecting square plate 54 is arranged on one side of the touch block 38 close to the bottom plate 1, a hinged rod 55 is hinged on the connecting square plate 54, the hinged rod 55 is hinged with a linkage column 56, and the two linkage columns 56 penetrate through a sliding ring groove 57 arranged on the auxiliary vertical block 50 to be connected with a sloping plate 58; the side of the inclined plate 58 is connected with the side of the tilting plate 42, a bottom moving plate 59 is arranged at the joint of the inclined plate 58 and the tilting plate 42 at the side far away from the bottom plate 1, the bottom moving plate 59 and a bottom moving box 60 are connected through a stress spring 61, the side of the bottom moving box 60 is connected with the side of the material placing box 36, a material guide plate 62 is arranged at the side of the inclined plate 58, and a baffle 63 is arranged at the side of the material guide plate 62 and the inclined plate 58 far away from the bottom plate 1; guide blocks 64 are arranged on two sides of the material placing box 36, and the guide blocks 64 are arranged in a sliding connection with sliding grooves 65 arranged on the connecting semi-guide blocks 29;
The rotary gear 19 drives the rotary bevel gear 22 on the rotary shaft 20 to rotate, and then drives the driving rack 27 to move, and then the driven block 28 moves the material placing box 36 on the driving sliding plate 33 in the sliding rail 34, the guide post 31 enables the material placing box 36 to move stably, and meanwhile the extension spring 32 is in a compressed state, and then the positioning L block 37 is not contacted with the touch block 38, so that the auxiliary spring 53 on the sliding rod 49 is reset, and then the hinging rod 55 drives the sloping plate 58 on the linkage post 56 to be in a horizontal state, and then the tilting plate 42 is reset to be in a horizontal state, so that the sleeve-moving spring 40 on the bottom surface of the tilting plate 42 is reset to be not in a stretched state, and meanwhile the stress spring 61 on the bottom moving plate 59 is reset, and meanwhile, when the extrusion operation is completed, the rear material placing box 36 is in a reset state, and meanwhile the sloping plate 58 and the tilting plate 42 are in a horizontal state, and when the output end of the telescopic control motor 8 returns, the same direction of the material placing box 36 moves towards the telescopic control motor 8, and when the positioning L block 37 is contacted with the touch block 38, the auxiliary spring 53 is in a compressed state, and then the tilting plate 58 is in a horizontal state, and then the material pressing state is gradually enters the material extruding channel through the sliding plate 58 and the sliding plate 55, and then the material placing box 58 is not in a material extruding state, and the material feeding channel is prevented from entering the initial channel through the feeding channel, and the material extruding channel 4.
The smart joint limiting unit of the embodiment comprises a limiting fixed block 66 arranged on the telescopic control motor 8, a smart fixed slot 67 is arranged on the side surface of the side moving box 7, the smart fixed slot 67 is connected with a fixed moving plug 68, a first round opening 69 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed moving plug 68, and the first round opening 69 is connected with a second round opening 70 on the side surface of the limiting fixed block 66 in a matched mode; the side surface of the fixed and movable plug block 68 is symmetrically provided with a linkage half block 71, the linkage half block 71 is provided with a safety sleeve rod 72 which is arranged in a sliding way, one end of the safety sleeve rod 72 is connected with the side surface of the side movable box 7, and the other end of the safety sleeve rod 72 is connected with the side surface of a limit circular ring 73; the safety sleeve rod 72 is sleeved with an extrusion spring 74, one end of the extrusion spring 74 is connected with the side face of the linkage half block 71, and the other end of the extrusion spring is connected with the side face of the side moving box 7;
by pushing the telescopic control motor 8 inwards, the second round opening 70 on the limiting fixed block 66 on the telescopic control motor 8 is contacted with the first round opening 69 on the fixed insert block 68, the fixed insert block 68 on the first round opening 69 moves outwards in the smart fixed insert groove 67, meanwhile, the linkage half block 71 on the fixed insert block 68 moves in the safety sleeve rod 72, the extrusion spring 74 is in a stretching state, so that the movement is stable, and when the fixed insert block 68 enters into the groove on the limiting fixed block 66, the telescopic control motor 8 can be fixed, and the telescopic control motor 8 is installed.
The traversing bearing assembly of the embodiment comprises a stabilizing rack 75 arranged at one end of the sliding rod 49 close to the side moving box 7, the stabilizing rack 75 is meshed with a safety gear 76, a safety rotating shaft 77 is arranged on the safety gear 76, one end of the safety rotating shaft 77 is connected with the connecting and covering assembly, and the other end of the safety rotating shaft 77 is connected with the stabilizing and buffering mechanism; the steady motion power-relieving mechanism comprises a safety base 78 arranged on a safety rotating shaft 77, the safety base 78 is connected with a first vertical block 79, the first vertical block 79 is connected with the side surface of a first transverse block 80, and the first transverse block 80 is connected with a fixed vertical plate 2; the end of the safety rotating shaft 77, which is close to the bottom plate 1, is provided with a connecting gear 81; the connecting gear 81 is respectively engaged with and connected with the first gear 82 and the second gear 83, one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the first gear 82 and the second gear 83 is respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 84 and a second rotating shaft 85 which are connected with the first transverse block 80, the first rotating shaft 84 and the second rotating shaft 85 are provided with a steady half gear 86 and a full-motion half gear 87, the steady half gear 86 and the full-motion half gear 87 are matched and connected with a bilateral rack 88, two ends of the bilateral rack 88 are provided with extension rods 89, the extension rods 89 penetrate through a transverse base 91 arranged on a transverse plate 90 on the side surface of the first transverse block 80 to be connected with a limiting plate 92, the side surface of the limiting plate 92 is symmetrically provided with elastic rods 93, one end of each elastic rod 93 is sleeved with an elastic spring 94, one end of each elastic spring 94 is connected with the side surface of the limiting plate 92, and the other end of each elastic spring 94 is connected with an auxiliary plate 95 arranged on the side surface of the transverse plate 90;
The safety rotating shaft 77 drives the engagement gear 81 to rotate when rotating, and then drives the meshed first gear 82 and second gear 83 to rotate, so that the steady half gear 86 and the full-motion half gear 87 on the first rotating shaft 84 and the second rotating shaft 85 continuously engage with the double-sided rack 88, the extension rod 89 on the double-sided rack 88 continuously reciprocates in the traversing base 91, and further the elastic spring 94 and the elastic rod 93 on the limiting plate 92 are continuously in a stretching reset state, and further the moving stability of the material placing box 36 is improved.
The connecting cover assembly of the embodiment comprises a safety pulley 96 arranged at one end of a safety rotating shaft 77 far away from a bottom plate 1, wherein the safety pulley 96 is connected with a stabilizing pulley 98 through a connecting conveyor belt 97, a stabilizing rotating shaft 99 is arranged on the stabilizing pulley 98, the stabilizing rotating shaft 99 penetrates through a stabilizing base 100 arranged on the top surface of a fixed vertical plate 2 to be connected with a safety bevel gear 101, the safety bevel gear 101 is meshed with a full-motion bevel gear 102, a driving threaded shaft 103 is arranged on the full-motion bevel gear 102, two ends of the driving threaded shaft 103 are connected with bearings 104 arranged on the side surface of a sliding rail 34, a movable threaded block 105 is arranged on the driving threaded shaft 103, and a cover plate 106 is arranged on the movable threaded block 105;
The safety rotating shaft 77 drives the safety bevel gear 101 on the stable rotating shaft 99 to rotate through the safety pulley 96, then drives the driving threaded shaft 103 on the meshed full-motion bevel gear 102, and the threads at the two ends on the driving threaded shaft 103 are opposite, so that when the material placing box 36 moves away from the side motion box 7, the two moving threaded blocks 105 slowly move in opposite directions, and then the two cover plates 106 are attached together, the material inlet 5 is covered, and further, other things are prevented from entering the extrusion channel, meanwhile, the raw materials cannot enter the material inlet 5, and cannot enter the extrusion channel to block the material inlet 5, and meanwhile, when the material placing box 36 moves close to the side motion box 7, the cover plates 106 on the two moving threaded blocks 105 relatively move, and then the material inlet 5 is opened, so that the material placing box 36 can feed normally.
The invention also provides a mixed extrusion method for preparing the copper antibacterial fiber raw material, which comprises the following steps:
step one, starting the expansion control motor 8 to enable an extrusion circular plate 9 at the output end of the expansion control motor 8 to extrude raw materials from the extrusion through plate 17, and enabling the limit spring 13 to be in a stretching state during movement so as to improve stability;
step two, the rotary gear 19 drives the rotary bevel gear 22 on the rotary shaft 20 to rotate, and then drives the driving rack 27 to move, and then the driven block 28 moves the material placing box 36 on the driving sliding plate 33 in the sliding rail 34, the guide post 31 enables the material placing box 36 to move stably, and meanwhile the extension spring 32 is in a compressed state, and then the positioning L block 37 is not contacted with the touch block 38 any more, the auxiliary spring 53 on the sliding rod 49 is reset, and then the hinging rod 55 drives the sloping plate 58 on the linkage post 56 to be in a horizontal state, and then the tilting plate 42 is reset to be in a horizontal state, so that the sleeve spring 40 on the bottom surface of the tilting plate 42 is reset to be in a stretched state, and meanwhile the stress spring 61 on the bottom moving plate 59 is reset, and meanwhile, when the extrusion operation is finished, the material placing box 36 is in a reset state, and meanwhile the sloping plate 58 and the tilting plate 42 are in a horizontal state;
Step three, when the output end of the telescopic control motor 8 returns, the material placing box 36 is moved towards the telescopic control motor 8 in the same way, when the positioning L block 37 touches the touch block 38, the auxiliary spring 53 is in a compressed state, then the inclined plate 58 and the tilting plate 42 are driven to be in an inclined state slowly through the linkage column 56 on the hinging rod 55, and further the raw materials in the material placing box 36 enter the feed inlet 5 from the material guiding plate 62 through the opening on the bottom moving plate 59, and then enter the extrusion channel 4 through mixing and stirring, and at the moment, the telescopic control motor 8 is in an initial state, so that the extrusion and feeding time is staggered;
step four, when the material placing box 36 moves close to the movable box 7, the cover plates 106 on the two movable threaded blocks 105 are moved relatively, and then the feeding port 5 is opened, so that the material placing box 36 can feed normally;
step five, starting the stirring control motor 6 to enable a driving gear 43 on the stirring control motor 6 to drive a stirring rotating rod 48 on a mixing rotating shaft 46 on a driven gear 45 to stir and mix raw materials;
step six: by starting the telescopic control motor 8, the material placing box 36 is reset, and meanwhile, the cover plate 106 covers the feed inlet 5, so that the extrusion circular plate 9 on the output end of the telescopic control motor 8 extrudes raw materials.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a copper antibacterial fiber raw materials preparation is with mixing extrusion device which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein fixed risers (2) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), indirect circular rings (3) are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed risers (2) through bolt pieces, extrusion channels (4) are commonly connected between the two indirect circular rings (3), a feed inlet (5) is arranged on the outer side wall of each extrusion channel (4), a stirring control motor (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of each feed inlet (5), and the stirring control motors (6) are connected with a primary-motion mixing mechanism; a side moving box (7) is arranged on the side surface of the fixed vertical plate (2), and the side moving box (7) is connected with the telescopic control motor (8) through a smart connection limiting unit; an extrusion circular plate (9) is mounted at the output end of the telescopic control motor (8), a positioning block (10) is arranged on one outer side wall of the extrusion circular plate (9), a limiting long rod (11) is connected to the positioning block (10), two ends of the limiting long rod (11) are connected with the side face of a guide groove (12) arranged on the extrusion channel (4), a limiting spring (13) is sleeved on the limiting long rod (11), one end of the limiting spring (13) is connected with the side face of the guide groove (12), and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the side face of the positioning block (10); a limiting sliding block (14) is arranged on the other outer side wall, a limiting block (15) is arranged on the side surface of the limiting sliding block (14), and the limiting block (15) is in limiting connection with a limiting groove (16) arranged on the guide groove (12); an extrusion through plate (17) is arranged at the outlet of the extrusion channel (4); and a stressed rack (18) is arranged on one side of the limiting sliding block (14) far away from the extrusion channel (4), and the stressed rack (18) is connected with the connecting and driving switching mechanism.
2. The mixing extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting and driving switching mechanism comprises a rotary gear (19) which is meshed and connected with a stressed rack (18), a rotary rotating shaft (20) is arranged on the rotary gear (19), the rotary rotating shaft (20) passes through a rotary base (21) arranged on the side surface of an indirect circular ring (3) to be connected with a rotary bevel gear (22), the rotary bevel gear (22) is meshed and connected with a driving bevel gear (23), a driving rotating shaft (24) is arranged on the driving bevel gear (23), the driving rotating shaft (24) passes through a driving base (25) arranged on the rotary base (21) to be connected with a connecting and driving gear (26), the connecting and driving gear (26) is meshed and connected with a driving rack (27), a driven block (28) is arranged on the side surface of the driving rack (27), and the driven block (28) is in sliding connection with a transverse block on a transmission groove (30) arranged on a connecting semi-guide block (29); a guide post (31) is arranged on the through groove (30), two ends of the guide post (31) are connected with the side surface of the through groove (30), an extension spring (32) is sleeved on the guide post (31), one end of the extension spring (32) is connected with the inner side surface of the through groove (30), and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the side surface of the connecting semi-guide block (29); one side of the engagement semi-guide block (29) far away from the driving rack (27) is connected with the side face of the driving sliding plate (33).
3. The mixing extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials according to claim 2, wherein: the driving sliding plate (33) is connected with the sliding rail (34) in a sliding manner, and two ends of the sliding rail (34) are connected with the side surfaces of the fixed vertical plates (2); a driven sliding plate (35) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (34), one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the driven sliding plate (35) and the driving sliding plate (33) is jointly connected with a material placing box (36), a positioning L block (37) is mounted on the side face of the material placing box (36), the side face of the positioning L block (37) is connected with the side face of a touch block (38) in a matched manner, and the touch block (38) is connected with a transfer setting mechanism; the automatic tilting device is characterized in that a sleeve (39) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the material placing box (36), a sleeve moving spring (40) is arranged in the sleeve (39), one end of the sleeve moving spring (40) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve (39), the other end of the sleeve moving spring is connected with the bottom surface of a sleeve column (41), and the top surface of the sleeve column (41) is connected with the bottom surface of a tilting plate (42).
4. The mixing extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the primary-motion mixing mechanism comprises a driving gear (43) arranged at the output end of the stirring control motor (6), the driving gear (43) is in transmission connection with a driven gear (45) through a connecting toothed chain (44), a mixing rotating shaft (46) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driven gear (45), and the mixing rotating shaft (46) passes through an isokinetic bearing (47) arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet (5) to be in rotation connection with the inner side wall of the feed inlet (5); and stirring rotating rods (48) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mixing rotating shaft (46).
5. A mixing extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials according to claim 3, wherein: the transfer setting mechanism comprises a sliding rod (49) arranged on the side surface of the touch block (38), an auxiliary vertical block (50) is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the linking semi-guide block (29), an auxiliary vertical plate (51) is arranged on the top surface of the auxiliary vertical block (50), and the sliding rod (49) penetrates through a blocking block (52) arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary vertical plate (51) to be connected with the traversing bearing assembly; an auxiliary spring (53) is sleeved on the sliding rod (49), one end of the auxiliary spring (53) is connected with the side face of the blocking block (52), and the other end of the auxiliary spring is connected with the side face of the touch block (38); a connecting square plate (54) is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the touch block (38), a hinged rod (55) is hinged on the connecting square plate (54), the hinged rod (55) is hinged with a linkage column (56), and the two linkage columns (56) penetrate through sliding ring grooves (57) arranged on the auxiliary vertical blocks (50) to be connected with the inclined plates (58); the side of the inclined plate (58) is connected with the side of the tilting plate (42), a bottom moving plate (59) is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the joint of the inclined plate (58) and the tilting plate (42), the bottom moving plate (59) is connected with a bottom moving box (60) through a stress spring (61), the side of the bottom moving box (60) is connected with the side of the material placing box (36), a material guide plate (62) is arranged on the side of the inclined plate (58), and a baffle (63) is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the material guide plate (62) and the inclined plate (58); guide blocks (64) are arranged on two sides of the material placing box (36), and the guide blocks (64) are arranged in sliding connection with sliding grooves (65) arranged on the connecting semi-guide blocks (29).
6. The mixing extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the smart joint limiting unit comprises a limiting fixed block (66) arranged on the telescopic control motor (8), a smart fixed slot (67) is arranged on the side surface of the side moving box (7), the smart fixed slot (67) is connected with a fixed moving plug (68), a first round opening (69) is arranged on the side surface of the fixed moving plug (68), and the first round opening (69) is connected with a second round opening (70) on the side surface of the limiting fixed block (66) in a matched mode; the side surface of the fixed movable plug block (68) is symmetrically provided with a linkage half block (71), the linkage half block (71) is provided with a safety sleeve rod (72) which is arranged in a sliding way, one end of the safety sleeve rod (72) is connected with the side surface of the side movable box (7), and the other end of the safety sleeve rod is connected with the side surface of the limit circular ring (73); the safety sleeve rod (72) is sleeved with an extrusion spring (74), one end of the extrusion spring (74) is connected with the side face of the linkage half block (71), and the other end of the extrusion spring is connected with the side face of the side moving box (7).
7. The mixing and extruding apparatus for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw material according to claim 5, wherein: the transverse bearing assembly comprises a stabilizing rack (75) arranged at one end, close to the side of the sliding rod (49), of the movable box (7), the stabilizing rack (75) is meshed with a safety gear (76), a safety rotating shaft (77) is arranged on the safety gear (76), one end of the safety rotating shaft (77) is connected with the connecting assembly, and the other end of the safety rotating shaft is connected with the stabilizing and buffering mechanism; the stable motion and slow force mechanism comprises a safety base (78) arranged on a safety rotating shaft (77), the safety base (78) is connected with a first vertical block (79), the first vertical block (79) is connected with the side face of a first transverse block (80), and the first transverse block (80) is connected with a fixed vertical plate (2); and a connecting gear (81) is arranged at one end of the safety rotating shaft (77) close to the bottom plate (1).
8. The mixing and extruding apparatus for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw material according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor vehicle, including first transversal piece (80), link gear (81), first gear (82) and second gear (83) are connected in the meshing respectively, first pivot (84) and second pivot (85) that are connected with first transversal piece (80) and set up are installed respectively to one side that first gear (82) and second gear (83) are close to bottom plate (1), install on first pivot (84) and second pivot (85) and stabilize and move half gear (86) and move half gear (87) entirely, stabilize and move half gear (86) and move half gear (87) cooperation and connect bilateral rack (88) entirely, extension rod (89) are installed at both ends of bilateral rack (88), extension rod (89) pass and are set up in the side of first transversal piece (80) and are connected with limiting plate (92) and set up, elastic rod (93) are installed to the side symmetry of limiting plate (92), the cover is equipped with elastic spring (94) on elastic spring (94) one end and limiting plate (92) are connected with the side of limiting plate (92), the other end and are set up in the accessory plate (95) of setting on transversal piece (90).
9. The mixing and extruding apparatus for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw material according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a to linking lid closes subassembly including setting up safety pulley (96) on bottom plate (1) one end is kept away from in safety pivot (77), safety pulley (96) are connected through connecting conveyer belt (97) and stable pulley (98) and are set up, install stable pivot (99) on stable pulley (98), stable pivot (99) pass stable base (100) and safety bevel gear (101) connection setting on fixed riser (2) top surface, safety bevel gear (101) meshing is connected full bevel gear (102), install drive screw shaft (103) on full bevel gear (102), the both ends of drive screw shaft (103) are connected with bearing (104) that are equipped with on the side of sliding rail (34) and are set up, install on drive screw shaft (103) and remove screw block (105), install apron (106) on removal screw block (105).
10. A mixing extrusion method for preparing a copper antibacterial fiber raw material, comprising the mixing extrusion device for preparing a copper antibacterial fiber raw material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one, starting a telescopic control motor (8) to enable an extrusion circular plate (9) at the output end of the telescopic control motor (8) to extrude raw materials from an extrusion through plate (17), and enabling a limit spring (13) to be in a stretching state during movement, so that stability of the telescopic control motor is improved;
step two, a rotary gear (19) drives a rotary bevel gear (22) on a rotary shaft (20) to rotate, and then drives a driving rack (27) to move, and then a driven braking block (28) moves a material placing box (36) on a driving sliding plate (33) in a sliding rail (34), a guide column (31) enables the material placing box to move stably, a tension spring (32) is enabled to be in a compressed state, a positioning L block (37) is enabled to be not contacted with a touch block (38) any more, an auxiliary spring (53) on a sliding rod (49) is enabled to reset, and then a hinging rod (55) is used for driving a sloping plate (58) on a linkage column (56) to be in a horizontal state, and then a tilting plate (42) is enabled to be reset to be in a horizontal state, a sleeve moving spring (40) on the bottom surface of the tilting plate (42) is enabled to be reset to be not in a stretched state, and a stress spring (61) on a bottom moving plate (59) is enabled to be reset, and meanwhile, after extrusion operation is completed, the material placing box (36) is enabled to be in a reset state, and the sloping plate (58) and the tilting plate (42) are enabled to be in a horizontal state;
Step three, when the output end of the telescopic control motor (8) returns, the material placing box (36) is moved towards the telescopic control motor (8) in the same direction, when the positioning L block (37) touches the touch block (38), the auxiliary spring (53) is in a compressed state, then the inclined plate (58) and the tilting plate (42) are driven to be in an inclined state slowly through the linkage column (56) on the hinging rod (55), and then raw materials in the material placing box (36) enter the feed inlet (5) from the material guiding plate (62) through the opening on the bottom moving plate (59), and then enter the extrusion channel (4) through mixing and stirring, and at the moment, the telescopic control motor (8) is in an initial state, so that the extrusion and feeding time is staggered;
step four, when the material placing box (36) moves close to the side moving box (7), the cover plates (106) on the two moving thread blocks (105) move relatively, and then the material inlet (5) is opened, so that the material placing box (36) can feed normally;
step five, starting the stirring control motor (6) to enable a driving gear (43) on the stirring control motor (6) to drive a stirring rotating rod (48) on a mixing rotating shaft (46) on a driven gear (45) to stir and mix raw materials;
step six: through start flexible control motor (8) for put magazine (36) and reset, also make apron (106) cover feed inlet (5) simultaneously, and then make extrusion plectane (9) on flexible control motor (8) output extrude the raw materials.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310119609.XA CN116080037A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and working method of mixed extrusion device |
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| CN202310119609.XA CN116080037A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Mixed extrusion device for preparing copper antibacterial fiber raw materials and working method of mixed extrusion device |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211763338U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-10-27 | 河南聚华信息技术有限公司 | Polymer material compounding extrusion device |
| CN213564002U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-29 | 鹰潭金涌实业有限公司 | Prevent injection moulding machine of material solidification |
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| CN214239003U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-21 | 响水县东源橡塑制品有限公司 | Granulator of heat-resisting reclaimed rubber of high strength |
| CN215095511U (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-12-10 | 东莞华佳表面科技有限公司 | A extrusion device for high temperature resistant powder coating production |
| CN216941746U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-12 | 苏州爱氟隆新材料科技有限公司 | A loading attachment for fluoroplastics production |
| CN218315119U (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-01-17 | 泉州和达鞋材有限公司 | Extruder is used in wear-resisting agent production |
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2023
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| CN209426142U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-09-24 | 天津帝松工程塑料有限公司 | A kind of plasticizing extrusion equipment based on the production of automobile interior decoration raw materials particles |
| CN211763338U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-10-27 | 河南聚华信息技术有限公司 | Polymer material compounding extrusion device |
| CN213733311U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-07-20 | 程光中 | Extrusion equipment for plastic processing |
| CN213564002U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-29 | 鹰潭金涌实业有限公司 | Prevent injection moulding machine of material solidification |
| CN213860614U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-08-03 | 常熟市腾达氟塑电器配件有限公司 | Preforming device for processing extruded polytetrafluoroethylene |
| CN214239003U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-21 | 响水县东源橡塑制品有限公司 | Granulator of heat-resisting reclaimed rubber of high strength |
| CN215095511U (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-12-10 | 东莞华佳表面科技有限公司 | A extrusion device for high temperature resistant powder coating production |
| CN216941746U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-12 | 苏州爱氟隆新材料科技有限公司 | A loading attachment for fluoroplastics production |
| CN218315119U (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-01-17 | 泉州和达鞋材有限公司 | Extruder is used in wear-resisting agent production |
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