CN116078233A - Miniature medicine dissolving device and dissolving method for emergency department - Google Patents
Miniature medicine dissolving device and dissolving method for emergency department Download PDFInfo
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- CN116078233A CN116078233A CN202310232699.3A CN202310232699A CN116078233A CN 116078233 A CN116078233 A CN 116078233A CN 202310232699 A CN202310232699 A CN 202310232699A CN 116078233 A CN116078233 A CN 116078233A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/201—Holders therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/275—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes with means for transporting test tubes to and from the stirring device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine dissolution, in particular to a miniature medicine dissolution device for emergency department and a dissolution method, which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of first insertion grooves are formed in the top surface of the shell, a vibrating plate is horizontally and slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate is arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate; when new medicines are needed to be added into one vibrating tube, the extrusion acting force of the extrusion sealing mechanism to the corresponding vibrating tube is canceled by starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate, the mounting cylinder is separated from the vibrating plate, the shaking function is lost, the new medicines are conveniently added into the vibrating tube, the shutdown operation is not needed, and the influence on other vibrating tubes is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine dissolution, in particular to a miniature medicine dissolution device and a miniature medicine dissolution method for emergency department.
Background
The emergency medical science department or the emergency medical center is the department with the most concentrated severe patients, the most disease types and the heaviest rescue and management tasks in the hospital, and is the necessary way for the admission treatment of all emergency patients.
The invention patent of the medicine dissolving is disclosed in the prior art, the application number is 201810323109.7, a miniature medicine dissolving oscillator for emergency department is disclosed, including oscillator lower carriage and oscillating disc subassembly, the oscillating disc subassembly includes vibration transition board and anchor clamps fixed frame, be equipped with diversified vibrating rod between vibration transition board and the anchor clamps fixed frame, be equipped with the dissolving utensil locating plate in the anchor clamps fixed frame, be equipped with the fixed board of placing in the oscillator lower carriage, be equipped with the ultrasonic vibrator on the fixed board of placing, be equipped with the vibration spring between vibration transition board and the fixed board of placing, be equipped with air supply unit between fixed board of placing and the oscillator lower carriage, air supply unit is connected with the clean part of blowing through the air supply pipe, the clean part of blowing is equipped with the gas blowing pipe, the gas blowing pipe is fixed to pass fixed board of placing and the vibration transition board.
Medical staff in emergency department usually uses an oscillator to dissolve and blend medicines, and when the medical staff is used, a plurality of test tube plugs are plugged and then are directly put into the oscillator to oscillate, but in the blending process, different medicines are required to be added in batches, and in the dosing process, the medical staff repeatedly takes test tubes, plugs and plugs to carry out dosing, which is troublesome;
and to the current oscillator that can install a plurality of vibrating tubes and vibrate simultaneously and dissolve different medicines, in order to practice thrift the cost, more carry out the simultaneous oscillation to all vibrating tubes through an oscillating mechanism, when a plurality of vibrating tubes are vibrating simultaneously, direct shut down adds medicine to one of them vibrating tube, can influence the oscillation state of other vibrating tube medicines, and then is unfavorable for carrying out continuous oscillation to other medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a miniature drug dissolving device and a dissolving method for emergency department.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the miniature medicine dissolving device for emergency department comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of first inserting grooves are formed in the top surface of the shell, a vibrating plate is horizontally and slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate to shake in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate; the top surface of the vibrating plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the top surface of the vibrating plate is provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders, the outer surface of each mounting cylinder is vertically and slidably connected with an annular sleeve, the annular sleeve is horizontally and slidably connected onto the inner wall of the shell, the surface of each annular sleeve is provided with an elastic limiting mechanism, and the elastic limiting mechanism is used for elastically limiting the annular sleeve; the bottom of the mounting cylinder is provided with an elastic supporting mechanism for elastically supporting the bottom of the mounting cylinder; a second insertion groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting cylinder, and a vibrating tube is inserted into the second insertion groove; the top surface of the shell is provided with an extrusion sealing mechanism for actively sealing the end of the vibrating tube, and the extrusion sealing mechanism is used for extrusion sealing of the top opening of the vibrating tube; and a butt joint mechanism is arranged between the mounting cylinder and the vibrating plate and is used for butt joint of the mounting cylinder and the vibrating plate under the pressure action of extrusion sealing of the extrusion sealing mechanism.
Preferably, the extrusion sealing mechanism comprises a turnover plate, a mounting block and a clamping groove, wherein the turnover plate is hinged to the side wall of the shell, a sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the turnover plate, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an electric cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the sliding block, a piston rod of the electric cylinder penetrates through the sliding block and extends out to be fixed with a sealing plug, the mounting block is fixed on the top surface of the shell, a plug pin is connected to the top surface of the mounting block in a sliding mode, the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the turnover plate, and the plug pin is inserted into the clamping groove.
Preferably, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises four gas springs, the four gas springs are fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder, the four gas springs are two in a group, the movable ends of the gas springs in each group are jointly fixed with a sliding plate, the bottom surface of each sliding plate is rotationally connected with a ball, and the balls are in rolling contact with the top surface of the vibrating plate.
Preferably, the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the annular sleeve, positioning sheets are fixed at two ends of the sliding rod, the positioning sheets are fixed on the inner wall of the shell, first springs are jointly fixed between the annular sleeve and the corresponding positioning sheets, and the first springs are sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the two sides of the sliding block are respectively fixed with a second spring, and one ends of the two second springs, which are far away from the sliding block, are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, an arc-shaped locating plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block, a first magnetic attraction strip is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped locating plate, a locating groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting cylinder, a second magnetic attraction strip is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the locating groove, and the first magnetic attraction strip is inserted into the locating groove.
Preferably, the docking mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic rods, the fixed ends of the elastic telescopic rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder, docking holes are formed under the elastic telescopic rods, and the docking Kong Kaishe is arranged on the surface of the vibrating plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the installation cylinder is connected with a clamping mechanism, when the installation cylinder moves downwards, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and positioning the vibrating tube, the clamping mechanism comprises a yielding groove, a guide block and two groups of clamping strips, the three clamping strips are in a group, the two groups of clamping strips are distributed in the installation cylinder in the vertical direction in sequence, a connecting column is jointly fixed between the two clamping strips, the three connecting columns are all rotationally connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting column, the three outer sides of the first gear are jointly meshed with the inner gear, the inner gear is rotationally connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation cylinder, one side of the inner gear is fixedly provided with a guide pin, the yielding groove is penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the installation cylinder, the guide block is fixed on the bottom surface of the annular sleeve, a chute is formed in the guide block, and the guide pin penetrates through the yielding groove and is inserted into the inner part.
Preferably, an arc cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder, an arc rod is slidably connected in the arc cylinder, one end of the arc rod, which is positioned in the arc cylinder, is fixedly provided with an extrusion plug, a fourth spring is commonly fixed between the extrusion plug and the inner wall of the arc cylinder, one end, which is far away from the arc cylinder, of the arc rod is fixed on the surface of an inner gear, a communication hole is formed in the surface, which is far away from the arc rod, of the arc cylinder, a vertical groove and a horizontal groove are formed in the guide block, the bottom end of the vertical groove is communicated with the bottommost end of the chute, the top end of the vertical groove is communicated with the horizontal groove, the other end of the horizontal groove is communicated with the topmost end of the chute, a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the guide block, the mounting groove is arranged below the horizontal groove, the mounting groove is arranged above the chute, the bottom end of the mounting groove is communicated with the chute, a limiting block is slidably connected in the mounting groove, one side of the limiting block is provided with a bevel, and the bottom end of the limiting block is contacted with the inner wall of the chute.
A method for dissolving a mini-drug for emergency department, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, adding a medicine: adding the medicine to be added into the vibrating tube;
step two, butt joint: the vibrating tube is inserted into the second insertion groove after passing through the first insertion groove, so that the top surface edge of the vibrating tube is contacted with the top surface of the mounting cylinder, then the top opening of the vibrating tube is extruded and sealed by starting the extrusion sealing mechanism, the mounting cylinder moves downwards under the action of extrusion force and compresses the elastic supporting mechanism, and the mounting cylinder is in butt joint with the vibrating plate under the butt joint action of the butt joint mechanism;
step three, shaking and dissolving: the driving mechanism drives the vibrating plate to shake, and under the docking action of the docking mechanism, the mounting cylinder shakes the vibrating tube inside the vibrating plate, so that medicines inside the vibrating tube are shaked and dissolved;
step four, adding medicines in the middle: when new medicines are required to be added into one of the vibrating tubes, the extrusion acting force of the extrusion sealing mechanism to the corresponding vibrating tube is canceled by starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate, the mounting cylinder loses the shaking function, and new medicines are conveniently added into the vibrating tube;
step five, taking out: after vibration is completed, the extrusion acting force of the extrusion sealing mechanism on the corresponding vibrating tube is canceled by starting, the elastic supporting mechanism automatically bounces the mounting cylinder, and the vibrating tube is taken out after the shaking action is canceled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when new medicine needs to be added in one vibrating tube, the extrusion acting force of the extrusion sealing mechanism to the corresponding vibrating tube is canceled through starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate, the mounting cylinder is separated from the vibrating plate, the vibrating function is lost, new medicine is conveniently added in the vibrating tube, the shutdown operation is not needed, and the influence on other vibrating tubes is avoided.
2. At the in-process of mounting cylinder downwardly moving, the guide pin slides in the chute inside, under the guiding action of chute, the guide pin drives the internal gear and rotates, thereby rotate through internal gear drive first gear, the spliced pole, thereby make the grip bar rotate and carry out the centre gripping location to the vibrating tube outer wall, make the surface of vibrating tube obtain supporting, keep vibrating tube can keep synchronous with the mounting cylinder, avoid in vibrating process, the interaction force that produces between vibrating tube upper end and the inner wall of second insertion groove can be taken place for empty vibrating tube can be strengthened, and then be favorable to protecting vibrating tube, be fixed with the rubber strip on the one side outer wall that the grip bar is close to vibrating tube, with vibrating tube flexible contact, further protected vibrating tube.
3. In the process of downward movement of the mounting cylinder, the inner gear can drive the arc rod to move and compress the fourth spring in the rotating process of the mounting cylinder, under the guiding effect of the inclined plane on one side of the limiting block, the guiding pin can jack up the limiting block upwards, so that the guiding pin can move to the other side of the limiting block, when the mounting cylinder moves upwards, under the blocking effect of the limiting block, the guiding pin can move upwards along the vertical groove and slowly reset under the elastic force of the fourth spring, so that the clamping strip is prevented from being directly separated from the vibrating tube when the sealing plug is pulled out, and the situation that the sealing plug is difficult to automatically pull out is caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention (with the flipping plate structure removed).
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 at B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 8 at C according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 11 at E according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the inner gear and the arc rod of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 13 at F according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the arc tube and arc rod structure of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 15 according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first insertion groove; 3. a vibration plate; 4. a mounting cylinder; 5. an annular sleeve; 6. a second insertion groove; 7. vibrating the tube; 8. a turnover plate; 9. a chute; 10. a slide block; 11. an electric cylinder; 12. a sealing plug; 13. a gas spring; 14. a sliding plate; 15. a ball; 16. a slide bar; 17. a positioning sheet; 18. a first spring; 19. a second spring; 20. an arc-shaped positioning plate; 21. a first magnetic strip; 22. a positioning groove; 23. a second magnetic strip; 24. an elastic telescopic rod; 2401. a fixed cylinder; 2402. a movable rod; 2403. a third spring; 25. a butt joint hole; 26. a relief groove; 27. a guide block; 28. clamping the strip; 29. a connecting column; 30. a first gear; 31. an internal gear; 32. a guide pin; 33. a chute; 34. an arc-shaped barrel; 35. an arc-shaped rod; 36. extruding the plug; 37. a fourth spring; 38. a communication hole; 39. a vertical groove; 40. a horizontal slot; 41. a motor; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a rotating disc; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. a positioning block; 48. a second bevel gear; 50. a through groove; 51. a mounting block; 52. a plug pin; 53. a clamping groove; 54. a limiting block; 55. and a mounting groove.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The miniature medicine dissolving device for emergency department as shown in fig. 1 to 17 comprises a shell 1, wherein a plurality of first inserting grooves 2 are formed in the top surface of the shell 1, a vibrating plate 3 is horizontally and slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate 3 to shake in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate 3; a plurality of through grooves 50 are formed in the top surface of the vibrating plate 3, a plurality of mounting cylinders 4 are arranged on the top surface of the vibrating plate 3, an annular sleeve 5 is vertically and slidably connected to the outer surface of each mounting cylinder 4, the annular sleeve 5 is horizontally and slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and an elastic limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the annular sleeve 5 and used for elastically limiting the annular sleeve 5; the bottom of the mounting cylinder 4 is provided with an elastic supporting mechanism for elastically supporting the bottom of the mounting cylinder 4; a second insertion groove 6 is formed in the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4, and a vibrating tube 7 is inserted into the second insertion groove 6; the top surface of the shell 1 is provided with an extrusion sealing mechanism for actively sealing the end part of the vibrating tube 7, and the extrusion sealing mechanism is used for extrusion sealing of the top opening of the vibrating tube 7; a butt joint mechanism is arranged between the mounting cylinder 4 and the vibrating plate 3, and is used for butt joint of the mounting cylinder 4 and the vibrating plate 3 under the pressure of extrusion sealing of the extrusion sealing mechanism; during operation, medical staff in emergency department usually uses an oscillator to dissolve and blend medicines, and when the medical staff is used, the medical staff usually plugs a plurality of test tubes and then directly put the test tubes into the oscillator to oscillate, but in the blending process, different medicines are required to be added in batches, and in the dosing process, the medical staff repeatedly takes the test tubes to add medicines, which is more troublesome; in addition, for the existing oscillator capable of installing a plurality of vibrating tubes to simultaneously oscillate and dissolve different medicines, in order to save cost, all vibrating tubes are simultaneously oscillated through one oscillating mechanism, when the vibrating tubes are simultaneously oscillated, the medicine adding to one vibrating tube is directly stopped, so that the oscillation state of the medicines of other vibrating tubes can be influenced, and further the continuous oscillation to other medicines is not facilitated; the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, and the concrete working mode is that the medicine to be added is added into the vibrating tube 7, then the vibrating tube 7 is inserted into the second inserting groove 6 after passing through the first inserting groove 2, so that the top surface edge of the vibrating tube 7 is contacted with the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4, then the top opening of the vibrating tube 7 is actively pressed and sealed by starting the pressing sealing mechanism, the mounting cylinder 4 moves downwards under the action of the pressing force and compresses the elastic supporting mechanism, and the mounting cylinder 4 is butted with the vibrating plate 3 under the butting action of the butting mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor 41 and two connecting plates 42, the motor 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 43, the two connecting plates 42 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate 3, connecting rods 44 are rotationally connected to the two connecting plates 42, one ends of the connecting rods 44 far away from the connecting plates 42 are rotationally connected with rotating discs 45, rotating shafts 46 are jointly fixed between the two rotating discs 45, positioning blocks 47 are rotationally connected to the rotating shafts 46, the bottoms of the positioning blocks 47 are fixed with the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, a second bevel gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 46, and the first bevel gear 43 is meshed with the second bevel gear 48;
by starting the motor 41, an output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 48 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 48 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate, so that the two rotating discs 45 rotate, the two connecting rods 44 are rotationally connected with the surface edges of the rotating discs 45, and in the rotating process of the rotating discs 45, the connecting rods 44 are pulled to move, so that the vibrating plate 3 is pulled to perform horizontal reciprocating movement under the connection effect of the connecting rods 44, and the shaking function is completed;
in the vibration process of the vibration plate 3, the installation cylinder 4 is in butt joint with the vibration plate 3 through the butt joint mechanism, so that the installation cylinder 4 has the effect of swinging vibration, the vibration tube 7 in the installation cylinder 4 is vibrated, so that medicines in the vibration tube 7 are oscillated and dissolved;
when new medicine needs to be added inside one of the vibrating tubes 7, the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube 7 corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism is canceled through starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder 4 moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate 3, the mounting cylinder 4 is separated from the vibrating plate 3, the vibrating function is lost, new medicine is conveniently added inside the vibrating tube 7, the shutdown operation is not needed, and the influence on other vibrating tubes 7 is avoided.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the extrusion sealing mechanism comprises a turnover plate 8, a mounting block 51 and a clamping groove 53, wherein the turnover plate 8 is hinged on the side wall of the shell 1, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the top surface of the turnover plate 8, a sliding block 10 is connected inside the sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner, an electric cylinder 11 is fixed on the top surface of the sliding block 10, a piston rod of the electric cylinder 11 penetrates through the sliding block 10 and extends out to be fixed with a sealing plug 12, the mounting block 51 is fixed on the top surface of the shell 1, a plug pin 52 is connected on the top surface of the mounting block 51 in a sliding manner, the clamping groove 53 is formed in the side wall of the turnover plate 8, and the plug pin 52 is inserted into the clamping groove 53; during operation, after the vibrating tube 7 is inserted, the overturning plate 8 is overturned to the top surface of the shell 1, the bolt 52 is manually inserted into the clamping groove 53, the overturning plate 8 is clamped and limited, in the overturning process, the position of the sliding block 10 is adjusted, the sealing plug 12 on the sliding block 10 is aligned with the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, after the overturning plate 8 is overturned, the sealing plug 12 is positioned right above the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, the sealing plug 12 is pushed to be inserted into the top opening of the vibrating tube 7 by the starting motor 11, the active sealing of the top opening of the vibrating tube 7 is completed, and the condition that medicament splashes out from the top opening of the vibrating tube 7 in the vibrating process is prevented.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises four gas springs 13, wherein the four gas springs 13 are all fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 4, two of the four gas springs 13 are in a group, the movable ends of each group of gas springs 13 are jointly fixed with sliding plates 14, the bottom surface of each sliding plate 14 is rotatably connected with a ball 15, and the ball 15 is in rolling contact with the top surface of the vibrating plate 3; during operation, the bottom of the installation cylinder 4 is elastically supported through the four gas springs 13, and the abutting mechanism is prevented from abutting against the vibrating plate 3, so that the vibrating plate 3 is in a static state in the reciprocating shaking process, the installation cylinder 4 is in rolling contact with the vibrating plate 3 through the balls 15, friction force between the sliding plate 14 and the vibrating plate 3 is reduced, and the shaking possibility of the installation cylinder 4 is further reduced.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a slide bar 16, the slide bar 16 is inserted and arranged on the annular sleeve 5 in a penetrating way, positioning sheets 17 are fixed at two ends of the slide bar 16, the positioning sheets 17 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, a first spring 18 is jointly fixed between the annular sleeve 5 and the corresponding positioning sheets 17, and the first spring 18 is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 16; during operation, through setting up two first springs 18, carry out elasticity extrusion spacing to the both sides of annular cover 5, avoid under the reciprocal vibration of vibrating plate 3, drive mounting cylinder 4, the condition that annular cover 5 takes place to rock takes place.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the two sides of the sliding block 10 are both fixed with the second springs 19, and one end of the two second springs 19 far away from the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 9; when the turnover plate 8 is in operation, the slide block 10 is difficult to automatically align the top opening of the vibrating tube 7 after the turnover plate is turned over, so that the preparation speed of the medicament is influenced, and the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems.
As a further embodiment of the invention, an arc-shaped positioning plate 20 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block 10, a first magnetic attraction strip 21 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped positioning plate 20, a positioning groove 22 is formed on the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4, a second magnetic attraction strip 23 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove 22, and the first magnetic attraction strip 21 is inserted into the positioning groove 22; during operation, in the process that the sealing plug 12 is inserted into the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, as the size of the sealing plug 12 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the vibrating tube 7, in the process of extrusion sealing, the vibrating tube 7 drives the mounting cylinder 4 to move downwards, after the butt joint mechanism is easily docked with the vibrating plate 3, the sealing plug 12 is not completely inserted into the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, at this time, under the driving of the vibrating plate 3, the mounting cylinder 4 and the vibrating tube 7 vibrate left and right, so that the sealing plug 12 is separated from the vibrating tube 7, and the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the docking mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 24, the fixed ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic rods 24 are fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 4, a docking hole 25 is arranged right below each elastic telescopic rod 24, and the docking hole 25 is arranged on the surface of the vibrating plate 3; the elastic telescopic rod 24 comprises a fixed cylinder 2401 and a movable rod 2402, the movable rod 2402 is inserted in the fixed cylinder 2401, a third spring 2403 is fixed between the movable rod 2402 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2401, when the vibration plate 3 is in contact with the elastic telescopic rod 24 and contracts in the downward moving process of the installation cylinder 4, when the butt joint hole 25 on the vibration plate 3 moves to the lower part of the elastic telescopic rod 24, under the elastic pushing action of the third spring 2403, the movable rod 2402 is inserted into the butt joint hole 25, so that the butt joint of the installation cylinder 4 and the vibration plate 3 is completed, and the installation cylinder 4 can be driven to vibrate under the vibration action of the vibration plate 3.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a clamping mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4, when the mounting cylinder 4 moves downwards, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and positioning the vibrating tube 7, the clamping mechanism comprises a yielding groove 26, a guide block 27 and two groups of clamping bars 28, three clamping bars 28 are in one group, the two groups of clamping bars 28 are sequentially distributed in the mounting cylinder 4 in the up-down direction, a connecting column 29 is jointly fixed between the two clamping bars 28 which are vertically adjacent, the three connecting columns 29 are all rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4, a first gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting column 29, the outer sides of the three first gears 30 are jointly meshed with an inner gear 31, the inner gear 31 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 4, one side of the inner gear 31 is fixedly provided with a guide pin 32, the yielding groove 26 is penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 4, the guide block 27 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the annular sleeve 5, the guide block 27 is provided with a chute 33, and the guide pin 32 is inserted into the chute 33 after penetrating through the yielding groove 26; during operation, as the dissolving agent and the micro-drug are contained in the vibrating tube 7, the center of gravity of the vibrating tube 7 is located at the lower section, when the vibrating tube 7 swings, the interaction force generated between the upper end of the vibrating tube 7 and the inner wall of the second insertion groove 6 is reinforced relative to the empty vibrating tube 7 due to the action of gravity, so that the protecting of the vibrating tube 7 is not facilitated, the technical problem can be solved according to the embodiment of the invention, in a specific operation mode, in the downward moving process of the mounting tube 4, the guide pin 32 slides in the chute 33, the guide pin 32 drives the inner gear 31 to rotate under the guide action of the chute 33, so that the first gear 30 and the connecting column 29 are driven to rotate through the inner gear 31, the clamping strip 28 rotates to clamp and position the outer wall of the vibrating tube 7, the surface of the vibrating tube 7 is supported, the interaction force generated between the upper end of the vibrating tube 7 and the inner wall of the second insertion groove 6 is prevented from being reinforced relative to the empty vibrating tube 7 in the vibrating process, the vibrating tube 7 is further facilitated, the vibrating tube 7 is protected, and the vibrating tube 7 is further protected from being contacted with the outer wall of the vibrating tube 7, and the vibrating tube 7 is further protected.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, an arc tube 34 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation tube 4, an arc rod 35 is slidingly connected inside the arc tube 34, an extrusion plug 36 is fixed at one end of the arc rod 35 positioned inside the arc tube 34, a fourth spring 37 is jointly fixed between the extrusion plug 36 and the inner wall of the arc tube 34, one end of the arc rod 35 far away from the arc tube 34 is fixed on the surface of the internal gear 31, a communication hole 38 is formed at one end surface of the arc tube 34 far away from the arc rod 35, a vertical groove 39 and a horizontal groove 40 are formed on the guide block 27, the bottom end of the vertical groove 39 is communicated with the bottommost end of the chute 33, the top end of the vertical groove 39 is communicated with the horizontal groove 40, the other end of the horizontal groove 40 is communicated with the topmost end of the chute 33, a mounting groove 55 is formed on the surface of the guide block 27, the mounting groove 55 is arranged below the horizontal groove 40, the mounting groove 55 is arranged above the chute 33, the bottom end of the mounting groove 55 is communicated with the chute 33, a limiting block 54 is slidingly connected inside the installation groove 55, one side of the limiting block 54 is provided with a bevel, and the bottom end of the limiting block 54 is contacted with the inner wall of the chute 33; during operation, the clamping bar 28 directly cancels the clamping of the vibrating tube 7 in the ascending process of the mounting cylinder 4, when the sealing plug 12 is pulled out, the vibrating tube 7 moves upwards synchronously, which is unfavorable for rapidly pulling out the sealing plug 12, and further influences the speed of taking out the medicament by medical staff.
A method for dissolving a mini-drug for emergency department, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, adding a medicine: adding the medicine to be added into the vibrating tube 7;
step two, butt joint: inserting the vibrating tube 7 into the second insertion groove 6 after passing through the first insertion groove 2, enabling the top surface edge of the vibrating tube 7 to be in contact with the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4, starting the extrusion sealing mechanism to carry out extrusion sealing on the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, enabling the mounting cylinder 4 to move downwards under the action of the extrusion force and compressing the elastic supporting mechanism, and enabling the mounting cylinder 4 to be in butt joint with the vibrating plate 3 under the butt joint action of the butt joint mechanism;
step three, shaking and dissolving: the vibrating plate 3 is driven to shake by the driving mechanism, and in the shaking process of the vibrating plate 3, under the docking action of the docking mechanism, the mounting cylinder 4 shakes the vibrating tube 7 in the vibrating tube, so that medicines in the vibrating tube 7 are shaken and dissolved;
step four, adding medicines in the middle: when new medicine is required to be added into one of the vibrating tubes 7, the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube 7 corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism is canceled by starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder 4 moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate 3, the mounting cylinder 4 loses the shaking function, and new medicine is conveniently added into the vibrating tube 7;
step five, taking out: after the vibration is completed, the elastic supporting mechanism automatically bounces the mounting cylinder 4 by starting to cancel the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube 7 corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism, and the vibrating tube 7 is taken out after the shaking action is canceled.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
adding the medicine to be added into the vibrating tube 7, inserting the vibrating tube 7 into the second insertion groove 6 after passing through the first insertion groove 2, enabling the top edge of the vibrating tube 7 to be in contact with the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4, starting the extrusion sealing mechanism to carry out extrusion sealing on the top opening of the vibrating tube 7, enabling the mounting cylinder 4 to move downwards under the action of the extrusion force, compressing the elastic supporting mechanism, and enabling the mounting cylinder 4 to be in butt joint with the vibrating plate 3 under the butt joint action of the butt joint mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor 41 and two connecting plates 42, the motor 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 43, the two connecting plates 42 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate 3, connecting rods 44 are rotationally connected to the two connecting plates 42, one ends of the connecting rods 44 far away from the connecting plates 42 are rotationally connected with rotating discs 45, rotating shafts 46 are jointly fixed between the two rotating discs 45, positioning blocks 47 are rotationally connected to the rotating shafts 46, the bottoms of the positioning blocks 47 are fixed with the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, a second bevel gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 46, and the first bevel gear 43 is meshed with the second bevel gear 48;
by starting the motor 41, an output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 48 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 48 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate, so that the two rotating discs 45 rotate, the two connecting rods 44 are rotationally connected with the surface edges of the rotating discs 45, and in the rotating process of the rotating discs 45, the connecting rods 44 are pulled to move, so that the vibrating plate 3 is pulled to perform horizontal reciprocating movement under the connection effect of the connecting rods 44, and the vibrating function is completed;
in the vibration process of the vibration plate 3, the mounting cylinder 4 is in butt joint with the vibration plate 3 through the butt joint mechanism, so that the mounting cylinder 4 has a vibration function, the vibration tube 7 in the mounting cylinder 4 is vibrated, so that medicines in the vibration tube 7 are oscillated and dissolved;
when new medicine needs to be added inside one of the vibrating tubes 7, the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube 7 corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism is canceled through starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder 4 moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate 3, the mounting cylinder 4 is separated from the vibrating plate 3, the vibrating function is lost, new medicine is conveniently added inside the vibrating tube 7, the shutdown operation is not needed, and the influence on other vibrating tubes 7 is avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a miniature medicine dissolving device for emergency department, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of first inserting grooves (2) are formed in the top surface of the shell (1), a vibrating plate (3) is horizontally connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate (3) to swing in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating plate (3);
a plurality of through grooves (50) are formed in the top surface of the vibrating plate (3), a plurality of mounting cylinders (4) are arranged on the top surface of the vibrating plate (3), an annular sleeve (5) is vertically and slidably connected to the outer surface of each mounting cylinder (4), the annular sleeve (5) is horizontally and slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), an elastic limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of each annular sleeve (5), and the elastic limiting mechanism is used for elastically limiting the annular sleeve (5);
an elastic supporting mechanism for elastically supporting the bottom of the mounting cylinder (4) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder (4);
a second insertion groove (6) is formed in the top surface of the mounting cylinder (4), and a vibrating tube (7) is inserted into the second insertion groove (6);
an extrusion sealing mechanism for actively sealing the end part of the vibrating tube (7) is arranged on the top surface of the shell (1), and the extrusion sealing mechanism is used for extrusion sealing of the top opening of the vibrating tube (7);
a butt joint mechanism is arranged between the mounting cylinder (4) and the vibrating plate (3), and the butt joint mechanism is used for butt joint of the mounting cylinder (4) and the vibrating plate (3) under the pressure action of extrusion sealing of the extrusion sealing mechanism.
2. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion sealing mechanism comprises a turnover plate (8), a mounting block (51) and a clamping groove (53), wherein the turnover plate (8) is hinged to the side wall of the shell (1), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the top surface of the turnover plate (8), a sliding block (10) is connected to the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode, an electric cylinder (11) is fixed to the top surface of the sliding block (10), a piston rod of the electric cylinder (11) penetrates through the sliding block (10) and extends out to be fixed with a sealing plug (12), the mounting block (51) is fixed to the top surface of the shell (1), a plug pin (52) is connected to the top surface of the mounting block (51) in a sliding mode, the clamping groove (53) is formed in the side wall of the turnover plate (8), and the plug pin (52) is inserted into the clamping groove (53).
3. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic supporting mechanism comprises four gas springs (13), the four gas springs (13) are fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder (4), the four gas springs (13) are two in a group, the movable ends of the gas springs (13) in each group are jointly fixed with a sliding plate (14), balls (15) are rotationally connected to the bottom surface of each sliding plate (14), and the balls (15) are in rolling contact with the top surface of the vibrating plate (3).
4. A miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a sliding rod (16), the sliding rod (16) is inserted through the annular sleeve (5), positioning sheets (17) are fixed at two ends of the sliding rod (16), the positioning sheets (17) are fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), first springs (18) are jointly fixed between the annular sleeve (5) and the corresponding positioning sheets (17), and the first springs (18) are sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (16).
5. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the sliding block (10) are respectively fixed with a second spring (19), and one ends, far away from the sliding block (10), of the two second springs (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (9).
6. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 5, wherein: an arc-shaped locating plate (20) is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block (10), a first magnetic attraction strip (21) is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped locating plate (20), a locating groove (22) is formed in the top surface of the mounting cylinder (4), a second magnetic attraction strip (23) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the locating groove (22), and the first magnetic attraction strip (21) is inserted into the locating groove (22).
7. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (24), the fixed ends of the elastic telescopic rods (24) are fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder (4), butt joint holes (25) are formed in the position right below each elastic telescopic rod (24), and the butt joint holes (25) are formed in the surface of the vibrating plate (3).
8. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4) is connected with a clamping mechanism, when the installation cylinder (4) moves downwards, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and positioning the vibrating tube (7), the clamping mechanism comprises a yielding groove (26), a guide block (27) and two groups of clamping strips (28), the three groups of clamping strips (28) are distributed in the installation cylinder (4) in the vertical direction, a connecting column (29) is jointly fixed between the two clamping strips (28) which are adjacent up and down, the three connecting columns (29) are all rotationally connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4), a first gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting column (29), an inner gear (31) is jointly meshed to the outer side of the first gear (30), the inner gear (31) is rotationally connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation cylinder (4), one side of the inner gear (31) is fixedly provided with a guide pin (32), the yielding groove (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide block (27) which penetrates through the installation cylinder (4), the guide pin (32) is inserted into the chute (33) after passing through the relief groove (26).
9. The miniature drug dissolving device for emergency department of medicine according to claim 8, wherein: an arc cylinder (34) is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4), an arc rod (35) is connected to the inner sliding of the arc cylinder (34) in a sliding manner, one end of the arc rod (35) located inside the arc cylinder (34) is fixedly provided with an extrusion plug (36), a fourth spring (37) is fixed between the extrusion plug (36) and the inner wall of the arc cylinder (34) together, one end of the arc rod (35) away from the arc cylinder (34) is fixed on the surface of the inner gear (31), a communication hole (38) is formed in one end surface of the arc cylinder (34) away from the arc rod (35), a vertical groove (39) and a horizontal groove (40) are formed in the guide block (27), the bottom end of the vertical groove (39) is communicated with the bottommost end of the chute (33), the top end of the vertical groove (39) is communicated with the horizontal groove (40), the topmost end of the chute (33) is communicated with the other end of the horizontal groove (40), a mounting groove (55) is formed in the surface of the guide block (27), a mounting groove (55) is formed in the surface of the installation groove (55), a limit groove (55) is arranged below the installation groove (55), the bottom groove (55) is connected with the installation groove (55), the bottom groove (55) and the bottom groove (55), an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the limiting block (54), and the bottom end of the limiting block (54) is in contact with the inner wall of the chute (33).
10. A method for dissolving a mini-drug for emergency department, applicable to a mini-drug dissolving device for emergency department as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the dissolution method comprises the following steps:
step one, adding a medicine: adding the medicine to be added into the vibrating tube (7);
step two, butt joint: inserting the vibrating tube (7) into the second insertion groove (6) after penetrating through the first insertion groove (2), enabling the top surface edge of the vibrating tube (7) to be in contact with the top surface of the mounting cylinder (4), starting the extrusion sealing mechanism to extrude and seal the top opening of the vibrating tube (7), enabling the mounting cylinder (4) to move downwards under the action of extrusion force, compressing the elastic supporting mechanism, and enabling the mounting cylinder (4) to be in butt joint with the vibrating plate (3) under the butt joint effect of the butt joint mechanism;
step three, shaking and dissolving: the vibrating plate (3) is driven to shake through the driving mechanism, and in the shaking process of the vibrating plate (3), under the butt joint effect of the butt joint mechanism, the mounting cylinder (4) shakes the vibrating tube (7) in the mounting cylinder, so that medicines in the vibrating tube (7) are shaked and dissolved;
step four, adding medicines in the middle: when new medicines are required to be added into one vibrating tube (7), the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube (7) corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism is canceled by starting, after the extrusion force is lost, the mounting cylinder (4) moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the docking mechanism is separated from the vibrating plate (3), the mounting cylinder (4) loses the shaking function, and new medicines are conveniently added into the vibrating tube (7);
step five, taking out: after vibration is completed, the elastic supporting mechanism automatically bounces the mounting cylinder (4) by starting to cancel the extrusion acting force of the vibrating tube (7) corresponding to the extrusion sealing mechanism, and the vibrating tube (7) is taken out after the vibration acting force is canceled.
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| CN202310232699.3A CN116078233B (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Miniature medicine dissolving device and dissolving method for emergency department |
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| CN202310232699.3A CN116078233B (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Miniature medicine dissolving device and dissolving method for emergency department |
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