CN116078015A - Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding - Google Patents
Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN116078015A CN116078015A CN202310376970.0A CN202310376970A CN116078015A CN 116078015 A CN116078015 A CN 116078015A CN 202310376970 A CN202310376970 A CN 202310376970A CN 116078015 A CN116078015 A CN 116078015A
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- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/075—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements located in a closed housing and comprising scrapers or agitators on the cake side of the filtering elements, e.g. Nutsche- or Rosenmund-type filters for performing multiple step operations such as chemical reactions, filtering and cake treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of treatment devices, and discloses a fecal treatment device for livestock feeding, which comprises a treatment box and a separation plate arranged in the treatment box, wherein a motor is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, one side of the treatment box is provided with an electric push rod, the upper end of the treatment box is communicated with a feeding shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of treatment devices, in particular to a fecal treatment device for livestock feeding.
Background
The animal husbandry is closely related to our life, and when animal husbandry manure is processed, an animal husbandry manure processing device is needed, for example, the Chinese patent application No. CN202220832411.7 discloses an animal husbandry manure processing device which comprises a processing component, wherein the processing component comprises a processing box, a separating plate, a filtering hole, a groove, a positioning rod, a moving block, a spring, a connecting plate, a screw, a motor, a rectangular hole and a scraping plate; the separation plate is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the separation plate, grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the treatment box, and a positioning rod is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves.
The above-mentioned fecal treatment device still has following defect when using, among the above-mentioned prior art, after pushing out the excrement and urine that the upper surface of separation board was piled up through the removal of scraper blade, when the scraper blade removed and reset, can push back to the scraper blade opposite side with a small amount of excrement and urine that still remain on the separation board, after the time is longer, the scraper blade opposite side is liable to pile up more excrement and urine, is inconvenient for getting rid of.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fecal treatment device for livestock feeding, which solves the problems that when a scraper is moved and reset, a small amount of fecal remained on a separating plate is pushed back to the other side of the scraper, and after the time is longer, more fecal is easily accumulated on the other side of the scraper, and the scraper is inconvenient to remove.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fecal treatment device that livestock was raised and was used, including handling the case and installing the splitter plate in handling the case, the motor is installed in the processing case outside, electric putter is installed to processing case one side, the feed casing is installed in processing case upper end intercommunication, motor output fixed mounting has the threaded rod, threaded connection has the slide on the threaded rod, the width of slide is unanimous with the width of handling the case inboard, the slide lower extreme has been seted up the smooth mouth, be provided with in the smooth mouth and strike off the mechanism, spacing mouth has been seted up to the slide side, strike off the last stop gear who is provided with spacing mouth sliding connection, the processing case inboard is provided with the coupling mechanism who promotes stop gear, the standing groove has been seted up with standing groove and smooth mouth intercommunication to slide one side, be provided with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting the striking off the mechanism in the standing groove, the discharge gate that corresponds with the splitter plate position has been seted up to processing case one side, processing case one side is provided with the collection device that corresponds with the discharge gate position, the splitter plate is the filter screen, the splitter plate below is provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism one end runs through and handles the case.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is in sliding connection with the sliding port, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the connecting plate and the upper wall of the sliding port, a scraping plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate through the sliding port, and the width of the scraping plate is consistent with the width of the inner side of the treatment box.
Preferably, the mounting groove communicated with the limiting opening is formed in the side face of the connecting plate, the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped sliding block in sliding connection with the mounting groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block and the mounting groove, and the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding block penetrates through the mounting groove and is in sliding connection with the limiting opening.
Preferably, the inside of the processing box is provided with a chute, the connecting mechanism comprises an arc extrusion block in sliding connection with the chute, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the arc extrusion block and the chute, and the arc extrusion block is used for pushing the arc sliding block.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an arc pushing block which is in sliding connection with the placing groove, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the arc pushing block and the placing groove, an arc pushing block is arranged in the through groove, one side of the arc pushing block is propped against the arc pushing block, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the arc pushing block and the side wall of the sliding opening, and one side of the arc pushing block is provided with an arc pushing block fixedly connected with the upper end of the scraping plate.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a supporting plate fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, a collecting box is arranged on the supporting plate, a discharge hole is obliquely arranged, an inclined opening matched with the discharge hole is formed in one side of the collecting box, an inclined block is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, an inclined extrusion block matched with the inclined block is arranged above the collecting box, the inclined extrusion block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric push rod, a connecting shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the connecting shell is communicated with the processing box and the collecting box, and the inclined block is fixedly connected with a filter screen at the position of the connecting shell.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod penetrating the treatment box and rotationally connected with the treatment box, a vibration lug is fixedly sleeved below the separating plate by the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a conveying gear, one end of the threaded rod, close to the motor, is fixedly sleeved with the conveying gear, and a conveying belt is sleeved between the two conveying gears in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the feeding shell is arranged on one side close to the motor, and the lower end of the feeding shell is fixedly provided with a guide plate.
Preferably, the treatment box lower extreme is provided with the support frame, and support frame one side is provided with places the board, is provided with on placing the board and collects the casing, and the water pump is installed to the treatment box lower extreme, and water pump one side is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe outer end is located the top of collecting the casing, and the basin has been seted up to the treatment box bottom, and the inlet tube and the basin intercommunication of water pump opposite side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the connecting plate is connected in the sliding way of the sliding opening of the sliding plate, the first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the connecting plate and the upper wall of the sliding opening, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate through the sliding opening, when the excrement on the separating plate is required to be pushed out, the scraping plate is pushed against the separating plate through the cooperation of the pushing mechanism, then the spacing mechanism is used for spacing, after the pushing is finished, the spacing mechanism is pushed by the connecting mechanism to enable the scraping plate to move upwards to separate from the separating plate, so that a small amount of excrement still remained on the separating plate is prevented from being pushed back to the other side of the scraping plate when the scraping plate moves and resets, and after the time is long, more excrement is easy to be accumulated on the other side of the scraping plate, and the scraping plate is inconvenient to remove.
2. According to the invention, the rotating rod penetrating the treatment box and rotationally connected with the treatment box is arranged, the vibration lug is fixedly sleeved below the separation plate, the transmission gear fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod is arranged on one side of the transmission gear at one end of the rotating rod, the transmission belt is meshed and sleeved between the two transmission gears, and when the motor is started to carry out scraping operation, the rotating rod drives the vibration lug to rotate so as to push the separation plate of the filter screen to vibrate, and the separation plate is prevented from being blocked and the water leakage effect is prevented from being poor.
3. According to the invention, the connecting shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the connecting shell is communicated with the treatment box and the collecting box, the inclined block at the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the filter screen at the connecting shell, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inclined extrusion block matched with the inclined block, and when the pushed-out excrement is extruded, a small amount of water still remained in the excrement can be extruded and removed and discharged into the treatment box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall perspective view of an angle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall perspective view of another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front perspective cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the interior of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the overall side view and three-dimensional cross-section structure of the present invention
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of E in fig. 11.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a feed housing; 3. a support frame; 4. a collection housing; 5. placing a plate; 6. a water pump; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a protective housing; 9. an electric push rod; 10. obliquely extruding a pressing block; 11. a collection box; 12. a support plate; 13. a connection housing; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a sloping block; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water tank; 18. vibrating the bump; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a material guide plate; 21. arc extrusion blocks; 22. a filter screen; 23. a fourth spring; 24. a placement groove; 25. an arc-shaped pushing block; 26. a scraper; 27. a motor; 28. a slide plate; 29. a first spring; 30. a sliding port; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a transmission gear; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. a chute; 35. a separation plate; 36. a discharge port; 37. a bevel opening; 38. a third spring; 39. an arc-shaped block; 40. a fifth spring; 41. a limit opening; 42. an arc-shaped sliding block; 43. a mounting groove; 44. a second spring; 45. an arc-shaped top block; 46. and (5) through grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a fecal treatment device for livestock feeding comprises a treatment box 1 and a separation plate 35 arranged in the treatment box 1, wherein a motor 27 is arranged at the outer side of the treatment box 1, an electric push rod 9 is arranged at one side of the treatment box 1, a feeding shell 2 is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a communicating manner, the feeding shell 2 is arranged at one side close to the motor 27, a material guide plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding shell 2, and when fecal is conveyed to the treatment box 1 through the feeding shell 2, the fecal is guided by the material guide plate 20, so that the fecal flows to the upper end of the separation plate 35, the use efficiency of the separation plate 35 is improved, and meanwhile, the time of the fecal in the treatment box 1 is prolonged, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is better;
the output end of the motor 27 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 14, the threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with a sliding plate 28, the width of the sliding plate 28 is consistent with the width of the inner side of the treatment box 1, so that when the threaded rod 14 rotates, the sliding plate 28 can be limited and move along a straight line, a groove is prevented from being formed in the side wall of the treatment box 1, the groove is easy to be blocked by excrement, and the scraping work is inconvenient to carry out;
the lower end of the sliding plate 28 is provided with a sliding port 30, a scraping mechanism is arranged in the sliding port 30, the side surface of the sliding plate 28 is provided with a limiting port 41, the scraping mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism which is in sliding connection with the limiting port 41, the inner side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism which pushes the limiting mechanism, the inner side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a placing groove 24, one side of the sliding plate 28 is provided with a through groove 46 which is communicated with the placing groove 24 and the sliding port 30, the placing groove 24 is internally provided with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing the scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting plate 31 which is in sliding connection with the sliding port 30, a first spring 29 is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the connecting plate 31 and the upper wall of the sliding port 30, the lower end of the connecting plate 31 penetrates through the sliding port 30 and is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 26, the width of the scraping plate 26 is consistent with the width of the inner side of the treatment box 1, when the excrement on the separating plate 35 is required to be pushed out, the scraping plate 26 is pushed down to be against the separating plate 35 by the cooperation of the pushing mechanism, then the limiting mechanism is used for limiting, after the excrement is pushed out, the limiting mechanism is pushed by the connecting mechanism, the scraping plate 26 is moved up to be separated from the separating plate 35, the separating plate 26, the separating plate from the separating plate, when the excrement is easy to be moved to be reset to the other side, and a small amount of the excrement is not accumulated on the scraping plate 26, and the other side, and the excrement is not easy to be removed;
the side of the connecting plate 31 is provided with a mounting groove 43 communicated with the limiting opening 41, the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped sliding block 42 which is in sliding connection with the mounting groove 43, a second spring 44 is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block 42 and the mounting groove 43, the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding block 42 penetrates through the mounting groove 43 and is in sliding connection with the limiting opening 41, when the scraping operation is needed, the connecting plate 31 is controlled to move downwards, after the mounting groove 43 is communicated with the limiting opening 41, the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding block 42 can slide into the limiting opening 41 due to the action of the second spring 44, the connecting plate 31 after the movement is limited, and when the mounting groove 43 is communicated with the limiting opening 41, the lower end of the scraping plate 26 abuts against the separating plate 35; the inside of the treatment box 1 is provided with a chute 34, the connecting mechanism comprises an arc extrusion block 21 which is in sliding connection with the chute 34, a third spring 38 is fixedly arranged between the arc extrusion block 21 and the chute 34, the arc extrusion block 21 can be used for pushing an arc sliding block 42, when the scraping operation is finished, the chute 34 is just communicated with a limit opening 41 and a mounting groove 43, before the connection, the arc extrusion block 21 is extruded to slide into the chute 34 when the sliding plate 28 moves, the third spring 38 is extruded, the arc extrusion block 21 is pushed by the third spring 38, the arc extrusion block 21 pushes the arc sliding block 42 to separate from the limit opening 41, the second spring 44 is extruded, and the connecting plate 31 is pulled to move upwards due to the action of the first spring 29, so that the scraping plate 26 moves upwards to separate from the separation plate 35, and the elastic force of the third spring 38 is larger than that of the second spring 44; the pushing mechanism comprises an arc pushing block 25 which is in sliding connection with the placing groove 24, a fourth spring 23 is fixedly arranged between the arc pushing block 25 and the placing groove 24, an arc pushing block 45 is arranged in the through groove 46, one side of the arc pushing block 45 is propped against the arc pushing block 25, a fifth spring 40 is fixedly arranged between the arc pushing block 45 and the side wall of the sliding port 30, one side of the arc pushing block 25 is provided with an arc pushing block 39 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the scraping plate 26, when scraping operation is needed, the placing groove 24 is communicated with the through groove 46, the arc pushing block 25 is pushed to move by the fourth spring 23, the arc pushing block 25 pushes the arc pushing block 45 to move, the fifth spring 40 is stretched, the elasticity of the fourth spring 23 is larger than that of the fifth spring 40, and the arc pushing block 45 pushes the arc pushing block 39 to move so that the connecting plate 31 and the scraping plate 26 move downwards;
a discharge hole 36 corresponding to the position of the separating plate 35 is formed in one side of the treatment box 1, a collecting device corresponding to the position of the discharge hole 36 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, the separating plate 35 is a filter screen plate, a vibrating mechanism is arranged below the separating plate 35, and one end of the vibrating mechanism penetrates through the treatment box 1.
The limiting mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the pushing mechanism are two groups and are respectively positioned at two sides inside the treatment box 1, and the protective shell 8 of the motor 27 is arranged at one side of the treatment box 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the collecting device comprises a supporting plate 12 fixedly installed at one side of the treatment box 1, a collecting box 11 is placed on the supporting plate 12, a limit groove can be formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, a limit block fixedly connected with the lower end of the collecting box 11 and matched with the limit groove is connected with the limit groove, the position of the collecting box 11 can be limited through the connection of the limit block and the limit groove, a discharge hole 36 is obliquely arranged, an inclined opening 37 matched with the discharge hole 36 is formed in one side of the collecting box 11, an inclined block 15 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 11, an inclined extrusion block 10 matched with the inclined block 15 is arranged above the collecting box 11, the inclined extrusion block 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric push rod 9, a connecting shell 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting plate 12, the connecting shell 13 is communicated with the treatment box 1 and the collecting box 11, the inclined block 15 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 22 at the position of the connecting shell 13, a small amount of water remained in the inside of the collecting box can be removed through extrusion block 10 is controlled to move downwards through the electric push rod 9, and the excrement in the collecting box 11 can be extruded, and the excrement in the collecting box 1 is discharged into the treatment box 1 through the connecting shell 13.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the vibration mechanism includes a rotating rod 19 penetrating the treatment box 1 and rotationally connected with the same, a vibration bump 18 is fixedly sleeved below the separating plate 35, one end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 32, one end of the threaded rod 14, which is close to the motor 27, is fixedly sleeved with the transmission gear 32, a transmission belt 33 is meshed between the two transmission gears 32, and when the motor 27 is started to scrape, the rotating rod 19 drives the vibration bump 18 to rotate so as to push the separating plate 35 in a filter screen plate shape to vibrate, the separating plate 35 is prevented from being blocked, and the water leakage effect is poor.
Referring to fig. 3, the lower end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a support frame 3, one side of the support frame 3 is provided with a placing plate 5, the placing plate 5 is provided with a collecting shell 4, the lower end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a water pump 6, one side of the water pump 6 is provided with a water outlet pipe 7, the outer end of the water outlet pipe 7 is positioned above the collecting shell 4, a water tank 17 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, a water inlet pipe 16 at the other side of the water pump 6 is communicated with the water tank 17, and liquid separated from the inside of the treatment tank 1 can be completely pumped away through the water tank 17.
Working principle: during operation, the excrement is conveyed into the treatment box 1 through the feeding shell 2 and guided by the guide plate 20, so that the excrement flows to the middle upper end of the separation plate 35, the use efficiency of the separation plate 35 can be increased, and meanwhile, the time of the excrement in the treatment box 1 is increased, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is better;
at this time, the placing groove 24 is communicated with the through groove 46, the elastic force of the fourth spring 23 is larger than that of the fifth spring 40, the arc-shaped pushing block 25 is pushed by the fourth spring 23 to move into the through groove 46, the arc-shaped pushing block 25 pushes the arc-shaped pushing block 45 to move, the fifth spring 40 is stretched, the arc-shaped pushing block 45 pushes the arc-shaped block 39 to enable the connecting plate 31 and the scraping plate 26 to move downwards, and the scraping plate 26 moves downwards to prop against the upper end of the separating plate 35; when the scraping plate 26 abuts against the upper end of the separating plate 35, the mounting groove 43 is communicated with the limiting opening 41, and due to the action of the second spring 44, the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding block 42 can slide into the limiting opening 41 to limit the downward-moving connecting plate 31, so that the condition that the arc-shaped block 39 is not pushed by the arc-shaped top block 45 any more, the scraping plate 26 can move upwards due to the resilience force of the first spring 29 and separate from the separating plate 35, and the excrement pushing cannot be completed;
the motor 27 is started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded rod 14 drives the sliding plate 28 to move, so that the scraping plate 26 pushes out the excrement on the separating plate 35, when the sliding plate 28 moves, the sliding plate 28 can move because the arc-shaped pushing block 25 extending into the through groove 46 is arranged in an arc shape, after the sliding plate 28 moves, the placing groove 24 is staggered with the through groove 46, and one end of the arc-shaped pushing block 45 moves to reset due to the action of the fifth spring 40 and slides into the through groove 46;
the threaded rod 14 can drive the transmission gear 32 fixedly connected with the threaded rod 14 to rotate while rotating, the transmission gear 32 drives the transmission gear 32 on the rotating rod 19 to rotate through the transmission belt 33, the transmission gear 32 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the vibration lug 18 to push the filter screen plate-shaped separation plate 35 to vibrate, the separation plate 35 is prevented from being blocked, the water leakage effect is poor, and a plurality of vibration lugs 18 are arranged;
when the slide plate 28 moves, the arc extrusion block 21 is extruded to slide into the slide groove 34, the third spring 38 is extruded, when the slide groove 34 is communicated with the limit opening 41 and the mounting groove 43, after the excrement pushing is finished, the elastic force of the third spring 38 is larger than that of the second spring 44, the arc extrusion block 21 is pushed by the third spring 38, the arc extrusion block 21 pushes the arc sliding block 42 to separate from the limit opening 41, the second spring 44 is extruded, the connecting plate 31 is pulled to move upwards due to the action of the first spring 29, the connecting plate 31 drives the scraping plate 26 to move upwards to separate from the separating plate 35, the motor 27 can be started to rotate reversely, the slide plate 28 moves to reset, and the part of the arc extrusion block 21 located at the limit opening 41 is arc-shaped, so that the slide plate 28 can move, a small amount of excrement remained on the separating plate 35 is prevented from being pushed back to the other side of the scraping plate 26 when the scraping plate 26 moves to reset, after a long time, more excrement is easy to be accumulated on the other side of the scraping plate 26, and the excrement is inconvenient to remove.
The excrement enters the collecting box 11 through the inclined discharge hole 36 and the inclined hole 37, the electric push rod 9 is started to drive the inclined extrusion block 10 to move downwards, the excrement in the collecting box 11 is extruded, and a small amount of water remained in the excrement can be discharged into the treatment box 1 through the connecting shell 13 during extrusion;
then the water pump 6 is started to pump the liquid in the water tank 17 into the collecting shell 4 through the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 7;
when the motor 27 drives the slide plate 28 to reset, the reset is stopped until the placing groove 24 is communicated with the through groove 46, and the reciprocating work is finished sequentially.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fecal treatment device for livestock raising, includes treatment case (1) and installs splitter plate (35) in treatment case (1), motor (27) are installed in treatment case (1) outside, electric putter (9) are installed to treatment case (1) one side, characterized in that, feed casing (2) are installed in treatment case (1) upper end intercommunication, threaded rod (14) are fixed mounting in motor (27) output, threaded rod (14) go up threaded connection and have slide (28), the width of slide (28) is unanimous with the width of treatment case (1) inboard, slide (28) lower extreme has been seted up slide (30), be provided with scraping mechanism in slide (30), limit opening (41) are seted up to slide (28) side, be provided with the stop gear with limit opening (41) sliding connection on the scraping mechanism, the coupling mechanism who promotes stop gear is provided with in treatment case (1) inboard, put through groove (46) with standing groove (24) and slide (30) intercommunication are seted up to slide (28) one side, scrape in-side (24) and be provided with in the standing groove (24) and promote mechanism (36) and be used for separating to take off position (36) of treatment case (1), one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a collecting device corresponding to the position of the discharge hole (36), the separation plate (35) is a filter screen plate, a vibrating mechanism is arranged below the separation plate (35), and one end of the vibrating mechanism penetrates through the treatment box (1).
2. The fecal treatment device for livestock rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting plate (31) which is in sliding connection with the sliding opening (30), a first spring (29) is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the connecting plate (31) and the upper wall of the sliding opening (30), a scraping plate (26) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate (31) penetrating through the sliding opening (30), and the width of the scraping plate (26) is consistent with the width of the inner side of the treatment box (1).
3. The fecal treatment device for livestock raising according to claim 2, characterized in that the side surface of the connecting plate (31) is provided with a mounting groove (43) communicated with the limiting opening (41), the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped sliding block (42) which is in sliding connection with the mounting groove (43), a second spring (44) is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block (42) and the mounting groove (43), and the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding block (42) penetrates through the mounting groove (43) and is in sliding connection with the limiting opening (41).
4. A fecal treatment device for livestock feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the inside of the treatment box (1) is provided with a chute (34), the connecting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped extrusion block (21) in sliding connection with the chute (34), a third spring (38) is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped extrusion block (21) and the chute (34), and the arc-shaped extrusion block (21) is used for pushing the arc-shaped sliding block (42).
5. The fecal treatment device for livestock raising according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped pushing block (25) which is in sliding connection with the placing groove (24), a fourth spring (23) is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped pushing block (25) and the placing groove (24), an arc-shaped pushing block (45) is arranged in the through groove (46), one side of the arc-shaped pushing block (45) is abutted against the arc-shaped pushing block (25), a fifth spring (40) is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped pushing block (45) and the side wall of the sliding opening (30), and an arc-shaped block (39) fixedly connected with the upper end of the scraping plate (26) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped pushing block (25).
6. The fecal treatment device for livestock raising according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting device comprises a supporting plate (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1), a collecting box (11) is placed on the supporting plate (12), a discharge hole (36) is obliquely arranged, an inclined hole (37) matched with the discharge hole (36) is formed in one side of the collecting box (11), an inclined block (15) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (11), an inclined extrusion block (10) matched with the inclined block (15) is arranged above the collecting box (11), the inclined extrusion block (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric push rod (9), a connecting shell (13) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the supporting plate (12), the connecting shell (13) is communicated with the processing box (1) and the collecting box (11), and a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (15) at the connecting shell (13).
7. Fecal treatment device for livestock feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod (19) penetrating the treatment box (1) and being in rotational connection with the same, wherein the rotating rod (19) is fixedly sleeved with a vibration bump (18) below the separating plate (35), one end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (32), one end of the threaded rod (14) close to the motor (27) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (32), and a transmission belt (33) is sleeved between the two transmission gears (32) in a meshed manner.
8. Fecal treatment device for feeding livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding housing (2) is arranged at the side close to the motor (27), and that a guide plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding housing (2).
9. The fecal treatment device for livestock raising according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the treatment box (1) is provided with a support frame (3), one side of the support frame (3) is provided with a placing plate (5), the placing plate (5) is provided with a collecting shell (4), the lower end of the treatment box (1) is provided with a water pump (6), one side of the water pump (6) is provided with a water outlet pipe (7), the outer end of the water outlet pipe (7) is positioned above the collecting shell (4), the bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a water tank (17), and a water inlet pipe (16) at the other side of the water pump (6) is communicated with the water tank (17).
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| CN202310376970.0A CN116078015B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding |
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| CN118020673A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-05-14 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Full-automatic broiler chicken raising equipment |
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| CN116078015B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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