CN116076270B - Assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116076270B CN116076270B CN202310158331.7A CN202310158331A CN116076270B CN 116076270 B CN116076270 B CN 116076270B CN 202310158331 A CN202310158331 A CN 202310158331A CN 116076270 B CN116076270 B CN 116076270B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and a construction method thereof, wherein the assembled flower bed is formed by splicing and assembling a plurality of assembly units; the assembling unit comprises an assembling unit body, one end of the assembling unit body is provided with a connecting tenon, and the other end of the assembling unit body is provided with a tenon groove matched with the connecting tenon; the upper end and the lower end of the assembly unit body are respectively provided with a connecting groove, two vertically adjacent assembly units are connected through a locking piece, and two ends of the locking piece are connected into the connecting grooves on the two vertically adjacent assembly units. According to the invention, the assembled flower bed is formed by assembling the assembled units in a spliced manner, two transversely adjacent assembled units are connected through the connecting tenons and the tenon grooves, and two vertically adjacent assembled units are connected in a locking manner through the locking pieces, so that the concrete construction step is omitted, the assembled units, the locking pieces and other parts used in the construction process are all manufactured in advance, only on-site assembly is needed, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembled flower bed and a construction method thereof.
Background
And building a landscape flower bed in the river bank or the park for lifting the landscape of the river bank or the park.
Conventional landscape flower beds are typically constructed using bricks and concrete, and the construction process involves the use of concrete, including transportation and stirring of the concrete, and the building of the bricks into the desired flower bed shape by the concrete. When the traditional landscape flower bed is constructed, the whole construction process is troublesome due to the fact that concrete construction and brick masonry are needed, the construction period is long, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and a construction method thereof.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme: an assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes is formed by splicing and assembling a plurality of assembling units; the assembling unit comprises an assembling unit body, one end of the assembling unit body is provided with a connecting tenon, and the other end of the assembling unit body is provided with a tenon groove matched with the connecting tenon; the upper end and the lower end of the assembly unit body are respectively provided with a connecting groove, two vertically adjacent assembly units are connected through a locking piece, and two ends of the locking piece are connected into the connecting grooves on the two vertically adjacent assembly units.
Preferably, the assembly unit body is straight or arc-shaped.
Preferably, the assembly unit body is provided with a weight-reducing groove.
Preferably, the connecting groove is a T-shaped groove.
Preferably, the connecting tenon further comprises a bolt, a first pin hole is formed in the connecting tenon, and a second pin hole is formed in the assembling unit at a position corresponding to the tenon groove; when two assembly units are transversely assembled, the connecting tenon on one assembly unit is connected with the tenon groove on the other assembly unit, and the bolt is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole simultaneously.
Preferably, the locking piece comprises a constraint sleeve, two tensioning parts and a wedge block, wherein the tensioning parts comprise a connecting body, a guide body is arranged on the connecting body, a boss is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting body, of the guide body, an inclined plane is arranged on the boss, and the constraint sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide bodies of the two tensioning parts; a wedge block groove is formed between the bosses of the two guide bodies, and a wedge block is arranged in the wedge block groove; the constraint sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a pushing screw corresponding to the wedge block, and the pushing screw is used for pushing the wedge block to move in the wedge block groove.
The assembled flower bed construction method for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes comprises the following steps:
step 1), determining the construction position of an assembled flower bed;
Step 2), performing layer-by-layer construction at the construction position from bottom to top; when the layer-by-layer construction is carried out, the assembly units are connected end to end in sequence to form an annular assembly layer; when two transversely adjacent assembly units are assembled, connecting tenons on one assembly unit with tenon grooves on the other assembly unit; the straight line segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through straight strip-shaped assembling units, and the arc segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through arc-shaped assembling units; when the straight strip-shaped assembly units are assembled, the straight strip-shaped assembly units are transversely and sequentially arranged through the assembly unit arranging device;
After the construction of one assembly layer is completed, the construction of the other assembly layer is performed above the assembly layer in the same manner; constructing the assembled flower bed to the required height;
In the process of layer-by-layer construction from bottom to top, a locking piece is arranged between two vertically adjacent assembly units; when the locking piece is installed, the two connecting bodies on the locking piece are respectively embedded into the connecting grooves on the two assembly units, then the pushing screw is rotated, and the wedge block is driven to move in the wedge block groove through the pushing screw, so that the two tensioning components move towards the directions of being close to each other, and the two vertically adjacent assembly units are locked.
Preferably, the assembly unit laying device comprises a traveling device, a lifting device arranged on the traveling device and a mounting platform arranged at the upper end of the lifting device, wherein a laying component is arranged on the mounting platform, a stacking channel and a laying channel are arranged in the laying component, and the stacking channel and the laying channel are all arranged along the vertical direction; the lowest end of the stacking channel is a pushing-out position, and the pushing-out position at the lowest end of the stacking channel is connected with the upper end of the laying channel through a horizontal transition channel; the assembly units are vertically stacked in the stacking channel; a pushing device is arranged at one side of the bottom of the stacking channel, which is far away from the laying channel, and is connected with a pushing plate, and the pushing device drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the assembly units in the pushing position into the laying channel; a piston cylinder corresponding to the pushing plate is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the stacking channel, a second piston is arranged in the piston cylinder, a second liquid cavity is formed between the second piston and the bottom of the piston cylinder, a second piston rod is connected to the second piston, and the second piston rod extends out of the piston cylinder and can be in contact with the pushing plate; the side surface of the stacking channel is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block corresponds to the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing-out position; the fixed block is internally provided with a hook groove and a piston cavity, a position control hook is rotationally connected in the groove, one end, close to the groove, of the piston cavity is provided with a sealing plate, a first piston is arranged in the piston cavity, a first liquid cavity is formed between the first piston and the sealing plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the first piston and one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the piston cavity; the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity are respectively provided with transmission liquid, and the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity are connected through a conduit; the first piston is connected with a first piston rod, and the first piston rod penetrates through the sealing plate and is connected with the position control hook; when the position control hook is positioned at the first rotation angle position, the position control hook is completely positioned in the groove; when the position control hook is positioned at the second corner position, the position control hook partially stretches into the stacking channel and hooks the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing position.
Preferably, a buffer groove is formed in the bottom of the stacking channel, a buffer plate is arranged in the buffer groove, and a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the bottom surface of the buffer groove.
When the assembling units are arranged, the assembling unit arranging device firstly arranges the assembling units into the stacking channel one by one, so that the assembling units are vertically stacked in the stacking channel; moving the assembly unit arranging device to a construction position, adjusting the position of the assembly unit arranging device and adjusting the height of the mounting plate through the lifting device, so that the arranging channel is just above the assembly position of the assembly unit; before the assembly unit is pushed out of the pushing-out position, the pushing-out plate is in an initial position, the pushing-out plate is in contact with the second piston rod, the second piston rod is pushed to a retracted state by the pushing-out plate, and the position control hook is in a first rotation angle position;
When the assembly units are distributed, the pushing device drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the assembly units in the pushing-out position into the distribution channel, and the assembly units fall to the assembly position through the distribution channel; in the process of pushing the assembly unit in the pushing-out position to the distribution channel, the pushing plate is far away from the second piston rod, at the moment, the first piston and the first piston rod move towards the direction of the position control hook under the action of the reset spring, so that the position control hook rotates from the first corner position to the second corner position, the position control hook hooks the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing-out position, and the assembly unit can temporarily stay above the pushing-out position; when pushing is finished, the pushing plate returns to the initial position and pushes the second piston rod to a retracted state, in the process, due to the movement of the second piston, part of transmission liquid in the second liquid cavity flows into the first liquid cavity, the first piston and the first piston rod are driven to move in the direction away from the position control hook, the position control hook is enabled to rotate from the second corner position to the first corner position, and the assembly unit above the pushing position falls into the pushing position;
After the arrangement of the current assembly unit is completed, the assembly unit arrangement device moves a distance of one assembly unit length towards one side of the assembly unit, and the arrangement of the next assembly unit is performed in the same manner; during the laying process, the tenon groove on the latter assembly unit is connected with the connecting tenon on the former assembly unit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the assembled landscape flower bed is formed by splicing and assembling the assembling units, the two transversely adjacent assembling units are connected through the connecting tenons and the tenon grooves, and the two vertically adjacent assembling units are in locking connection through the locking pieces. According to the invention, the assembling units in the straight strip shape are distributed by utilizing the assembling unit distribution device, so that the assembling efficiency of the assembling units is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of an assembled flower bed.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an assembled flower bed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of one direction of the straight strip-shaped assembly unit.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another direction of the straight strip-shaped assembly unit.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of one direction of the arc-shaped assembly unit.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another direction of the arc-shaped fitting unit.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an assembled flower bed during construction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the locking member.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the lock member after the restraining outer cylinder is removed.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the tension member.
Fig. 11 is a top view of the retaining member.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the mounting unit placement device.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the mounting unit placement device when placing the mounting unit.
In the figure: 1. the assembly unit, 2, the assembly unit body, 3, the connecting groove, 4, the connecting tenon, 5, the first pin hole, 6, the second pin hole, 7, the tenon groove, 8, the weight reduction groove, 9, the bolt, 10, the locking piece, 11, the tensioning component, 12, the restraining outer cylinder, 13, the pushing screw, 14, the wedge block, 15, the connecting body, 16, the guide body, 17, the boss, 18, the inclined plane, 20, the wedge block groove, 21, the walking device, 22, the lifting device, 23, the mounting platform, 24, the distributing component, 25, the stacking channel, 26, the transition channel, 27, the distributing channel, 28, the buffering groove, 29, the buffering plate, 30, the buffering spring, 31, the pushing device, 32, the balancing weight, 33, the pushing plate, 34, the fixed block, 35, the hooking groove, 36, the piston cavity, 37, the position control hook, 38, the sealing plate, 39, the first piston, 40, the restoring spring, 41, the first piston rod, 42, the connector, 43, the pin shaft, 44, the chute, 45, the through hole, 46, the piston cylinder, 47, the second piston cavity, 49, the second piston rod 50, the piston cavity 50.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as referring to "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of elements may be plural, and the term "a" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
As shown in fig. 1-16, an assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes is formed by splicing and assembling a plurality of assembling units 1, each assembling unit 1 comprises an assembling unit body 2, one end of each assembling unit body 2 is provided with a connecting tenon 4, the other end of each assembling unit body 2 is provided with a tenon groove 7 matched with the connecting tenon 4, and two adjacent assembling units 1 are connected through the connecting tenon 4 and the tenon groove 7. In the present invention, the fitting unit 1 has two shapes, a straight strip-shaped fitting unit and an arc-shaped fitting unit, respectively. Wherein, for the straight strip type assembly unit, the assembly unit body is in a straight strip shape; and for the arc-shaped assembly unit, the assembly unit body is arc-shaped. The assembly unit body 2 is provided with a weight reduction groove 8.
The upper and lower both ends of assembly unit body 2 are equipped with spread groove 3 respectively, and spread groove 3 is the T-shaped groove. Two vertically adjacent assembly units 1 are connected through a locking piece 10, and two ends of the locking piece 10 are connected into connecting grooves 3 on the two vertically adjacent assembly units 1. The locking piece 10 comprises a constraint sleeve 12, two tensioning parts 11 and a wedge block 14, wherein the tensioning parts 11 comprise a connecting body 15, the connecting body 15 is matched with a connecting groove on the assembly unit 1, a guide body 16 is arranged on the connecting body 15, a boss 17 is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting body 15, of the guide body 15, an inclined plane 18 is arranged on the boss 17, and the constraint sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide bodies 16 of the two tensioning parts 11; wedge grooves 20 are arranged between the bosses 17 of the two guide bodies 16, and the width of the wedge grooves 20 is gradually reduced from one end to the other end. Wedge 14 has a trapezoidal cross section, wedge 14 is matched with wedge groove 20, and wedge 14 is arranged in wedge groove 20. The constraint sleeve 14 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a pushing screw 13 corresponding to the wedge 14, and the pushing screw 13 is used for pushing the wedge 14 to move in the wedge groove 20. The locking piece 10 is used for connecting and locking two vertically adjacent assembly units 1, so that the stability of the assembly units in the vertical building process is ensured.
The invention also comprises a bolt 9, a first pin hole 5 is arranged on the connecting tenon 4, and a second pin hole 6 is arranged on the assembling unit 1 at a position corresponding to the tenon groove 7; when two assembly units 1 are transversely assembled, a connecting tenon 4 on one assembly unit is connected with a tenon groove 7 on the other assembly unit 1, and a bolt 9 is simultaneously inserted into a first pin hole 5 and a second pin hole 6; the connection between the two assembly units is further enhanced by the latch 9.
The assembled flower bed construction method for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes comprises the following steps:
step 1), determining the construction position of an assembled flower bed;
Step 2), performing layer-by-layer construction at the construction position from bottom to top; when the layer-by-layer construction is carried out, the assembly units are connected end to end in sequence to form an annular assembly layer; when two transversely adjacent assembly units are assembled, connecting tenons on one assembly unit with tenon grooves on the other assembly unit; the straight line segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through straight strip-shaped assembling units, and the arc segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through arc-shaped assembling units; when the straight strip-shaped assembly units are assembled, the straight strip-shaped assembly units are transversely and sequentially arranged through the assembly unit arranging device;
After the construction of one assembly layer is completed, the construction of the other assembly layer is performed above the assembly layer in the same manner; constructing the assembled flower bed to the required height;
In the process of layer-by-layer construction from bottom to top, a locking piece is arranged between two vertically adjacent assembly units; when the locking piece is installed, the two connecting bodies on the locking piece are respectively embedded into the connecting grooves on the two assembly units, then the pushing screw is rotated, and the wedge block is driven to move in the wedge block groove through the pushing screw, so that the two tensioning components move towards the directions of being close to each other, and the two vertically adjacent assembly units are locked.
The arrangement of the straight strip-shaped assembly units is completed through an assembly unit arrangement device, and the assembly unit arrangement device comprises a traveling device 21, a lifting device 22 arranged on the traveling device 21 and an installation platform 23 arranged at the upper end of the lifting device 22; wherein, the walking device 2 adopts the prior art and can move on the ground; the lifting device 22 is vertically arranged, and in the invention, the lifting device 22 is a hydraulic cylinder and is used for driving the mounting platform 23 to move up and down. The mounting platform 23 is provided with a placement part 24, a stacking channel 25 and a placement channel 27 are arranged in the placement part 24, and the stacking channel 25 and the placement channel 26 are arranged along the vertical direction; the lowest end of the stacking channel 25 is a pushing-out position, and the pushing-out position of the lowest end of the stacking channel 25 is connected with the upper end of the distributing channel 27 through a horizontal transition channel 26. The fitting units 1 are vertically stacked in the stacking passage 25, and the lowermost fitting unit 1 is placed in the push-out position. The side of the bottom of the stacking channel 25, which is far away from the laying channel 27, is provided with a pushing device 31, a pushing plate 33 is connected to the pushing device 31, the pushing plate 33 is located in the pushing position of the lower end of the stacking channel 25 and can move in the pushing position, and the pushing device 31 drives the pushing plate 33 to move and pushes the assembly unit 1 in the pushing position into the laying channel 27. In the present invention, the pushing device 31 is a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the deployment member 24 and is connected to the pushing plate 33 in the pushing-out position. The bottom of the stacking channel 25 is provided with a buffer groove 28, a buffer plate 29 is arranged in the buffer groove 28, and a buffer spring 30 is arranged between the buffer plate 29 and the bottom surface of the buffer groove 28; when the mounting unit 1 falls, the impact force when the mounting unit 1 falls is buffered by the buffer spring 30.
The bottom side of the stacking channel 25 is provided with a piston cylinder 46 corresponding to the pushing plate 33, a second piston 47 is arranged in the piston cylinder 46, a second liquid cavity 49 is formed between the second piston 47 and the bottom of the piston cylinder 46, a second piston rod 48 is connected to the second piston 47, and the second piston rod 48 extends out of the piston cylinder 46 and can be in contact with the pushing plate 33. The side of the stacking channel 25 is provided with a fixed block 34, the fixed block 34 corresponding to the bottom of the assembly unit 1 above the push-out position. The fixed block 34 is provided with a hook groove 35 and a piston cavity 36, and the groove 35 is rotatably connected with a position control hook 37; wherein, the hook groove 35 is provided with a hinge shaft, one end of the position control hook 37 is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft, and the position control hook 37 can rotate around the hinge shaft. The end of the piston cavity 36, which is close to the groove 35, is provided with a sealing plate 38, a first piston 39 is arranged in the piston cavity 36, a first liquid cavity is formed between the first piston 36 and the sealing plate 38, a return spring 40 is arranged between the first piston 39 and one end of the piston cavity 36, which is far away from the sealing plate 38, and a through hole 45 is arranged at one end of the piston cavity 36, which is far away from the sealing plate 38. The first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity 49 are respectively filled with transmission liquid, and the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity 49 are connected through a conduit 50; wherein, hydraulic oil is selected as the transmission liquid.
The first piston 39 is connected with a first piston rod 41, and the first piston rod 41 passes through the sealing plate 39 and is connected with the position control hook 37. The sealing plate 38 is provided with a through hole through which the first piston rod 41 can pass, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing between the first piston rod 41 and the through hole is realized through the sealing ring, so that transmission liquid in the first liquid cavity is prevented from leaking. One end of the first piston rod 41, which is close to the position control hook 37, is provided with a connector 42, a pin 43 is arranged on the connector 42, the position control hook 37 is provided with a chute 44, the pin 43 penetrates through the chute 44, and the pin 43 can slide in the chute 44. The position control hook 37 is driven to rotate between a first rotation angle position and a second rotation angle position by the movement of the first piston rod 41; when the position control hook 37 is at the first rotation angle position, the position control hook 37 is completely positioned in the groove 35; when the position control hook 37 is in the second angular position, the position control hook 37 partially extends into the stacking channel 25 and hooks the bottom of the assembly unit 1 above the push position.
When the assembling unit arranging device is used for arranging the assembling units, firstly, the assembling units are arranged in the stacking channel one by one, so that the assembling units are in a vertical stacking state in the stacking channel; moving the assembly unit arranging device to a construction position, adjusting the position of the assembly unit arranging device and adjusting the height of the mounting plate through the lifting device, so that the arranging channel is just above the assembly position of the assembly unit, and the lower end of the arranging channel is higher than the assembly position by one assembly unit; before the assembly unit is pushed out of the pushing-out position, the pushing-out plate is in an initial position, the pushing-out plate is in contact with the second piston rod, the second piston rod is pushed to a retracted state by the pushing-out plate, and the position control hook is in a first rotation angle position;
When the assembly units are distributed, the pushing device drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the assembly units in the pushing-out position into the distribution channel, and the assembly units fall to the assembly position through the distribution channel; in the process of pushing the assembly unit in the pushing-out position to the distribution channel, the pushing plate is far away from the second piston rod, at the moment, the first piston and the first piston rod move towards the direction of the position control hook under the action of the reset spring, so that the position control hook rotates from the first corner position to the second corner position, the position control hook hooks the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing-out position, and the assembly unit can temporarily stay above the pushing-out position; when pushing is finished, the pushing plate returns to the initial position and pushes the second piston rod to a retracted state, in the process, due to the movement of the second piston, part of transmission liquid in the second liquid cavity flows into the first liquid cavity, the first piston and the first piston rod are driven to move in the direction away from the position control hook, the position control hook is enabled to rotate from the second corner position to the first corner position, and the assembly unit above the pushing position falls into the pushing position;
After the arrangement of the current assembly unit is completed, the assembly unit arrangement device moves a distance of one assembly unit length towards one side of the assembly unit, and the arrangement of the next assembly unit is performed in the same manner; during the laying process, the tenon groove on the latter assembly unit is connected with the connecting tenon on the former assembly unit.
According to the invention, the assembled flower bed is formed by splicing and assembling the assembling units, the two transversely adjacent assembling units are connected through the connecting tenons and the tenon grooves, and the two vertically adjacent assembling units are in locking connection through the locking pieces. According to the invention, the assembling units in the straight strip shape are distributed by utilizing the assembling unit distribution device, so that the assembling efficiency of the assembling units is effectively improved.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any person who can obtain other various products under the teaching of the present application can make any changes in shape or structure, and all the technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present application fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A construction method of an assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes is characterized in that the assembled flower bed is formed by splicing and assembling a plurality of assembling units; the assembling unit comprises an assembling unit body, one end of the assembling unit body is provided with a connecting tenon, and the other end of the assembling unit body is provided with a tenon groove matched with the connecting tenon; the upper end and the lower end of the assembly unit body are respectively provided with a connecting groove, two vertically adjacent assembly units are connected through a locking piece, and two ends of the locking piece are connected into the connecting grooves on the two vertically adjacent assembly units; the assembly unit body is in a straight strip shape or an arc shape;
The locking piece comprises a constraint sleeve, two tensioning parts and a wedge block, wherein the tensioning parts comprise a connecting body, a guide body is arranged on the connecting body, a boss is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting body, of the guide body, an inclined plane is arranged on the boss, and the constraint sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide bodies of the two tensioning parts; a wedge block groove is formed between the bosses of the two guide bodies, and a wedge block is arranged in the wedge block groove; the constraint sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a pushing screw corresponding to the wedge block, and the pushing screw is used for pushing the wedge block to move in the wedge block groove;
the construction method of the assembled flower bed comprises the following steps:
step 1), determining the construction position of an assembled flower bed;
Step 2), performing layer-by-layer construction at the construction position from bottom to top; when the layer-by-layer construction is carried out, the assembly units are connected end to end in sequence to form an annular assembly layer; when two transversely adjacent assembly units are assembled, connecting tenons on one assembly unit with tenon grooves on the other assembly unit; the straight line segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through straight strip-shaped assembling units, and the arc segments on the assembled flower bed are assembled through arc-shaped assembling units; when the straight strip-shaped assembly units are assembled, the straight strip-shaped assembly units are transversely and sequentially arranged through the assembly unit arranging device;
After the construction of one assembly layer is completed, the construction of the other assembly layer is performed above the assembly layer in the same manner; constructing the assembled flower bed to the required height;
In the process of layer-by-layer construction from bottom to top, a locking piece is arranged between two vertically adjacent assembly units; when the locking piece is installed, the two connecting bodies on the locking piece are respectively embedded into the connecting grooves on the two assembly units, then the pushing screw is rotated, and the wedge block is driven to move in the wedge block groove by the pushing screw, so that the two tensioning parts move towards the directions of being close to each other, and the two vertically adjacent assembly units are locked;
The assembling unit laying device comprises a traveling device, a lifting device arranged on the traveling device and a mounting platform arranged at the upper end of the lifting device, a laying component is arranged on the mounting platform, a stacking channel and a laying channel are arranged in the laying component, and the stacking channel and the laying channel are all arranged along the vertical direction; the lowest end of the stacking channel is a pushing-out position, and the pushing-out position at the lowest end of the stacking channel is connected with the upper end of the laying channel through a horizontal transition channel; the assembly units are vertically stacked in the stacking channel; a pushing device is arranged at one side of the bottom of the stacking channel, which is far away from the laying channel, and is connected with a pushing plate, and the pushing device drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the assembly units in the pushing position into the laying channel; a piston cylinder corresponding to the pushing plate is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the stacking channel, a second piston is arranged in the piston cylinder, a second liquid cavity is formed between the second piston and the bottom of the piston cylinder, a second piston rod is connected to the second piston, and the second piston rod extends out of the piston cylinder and contacts with the pushing plate; the side surface of the stacking channel is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block corresponds to the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing-out position; the fixed block is internally provided with a hook groove and a piston cavity, a position control hook is rotationally connected in the groove, one end, close to the groove, of the piston cavity is provided with a sealing plate, a first piston is arranged in the piston cavity, a first liquid cavity is formed between the first piston and the sealing plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the first piston and one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the piston cavity; the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity are respectively provided with transmission liquid, and the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity are connected through a conduit; the first piston is connected with a first piston rod, and the first piston rod penetrates through the sealing plate and is connected with the position control hook; when the position control hook is positioned at the first rotation angle position, the position control hook is completely positioned in the groove; when the position control hook is positioned at the second corner position, the position control hook partially stretches into the stacking channel and hooks the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing position.
2. The construction method of the assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes according to claim 1, wherein the assembled unit body is provided with a weight-reducing groove.
3. The construction method of the assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes according to claim 1, wherein the connecting grooves are T-shaped grooves.
4. The construction method of the assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes according to claim 1, further comprising a bolt, wherein a first pin hole is formed in the connecting tenon, and a second pin hole is formed in the assembling unit at a position corresponding to the tenon groove; when two assembly units are transversely assembled, the connecting tenon on one assembly unit is connected with the tenon groove on the other assembly unit, and the bolt is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole simultaneously.
5. The construction method of the assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes according to claim 1, wherein a buffer groove is arranged at the bottom of the stacking channel, a buffer plate is arranged in the buffer groove, and a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the bottom surface of the buffer groove.
6. The construction method of the assembled flower bed for rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes according to claim 1, wherein when the assembled units are arranged, the assembled unit arranging device firstly arranges the assembled units into the stacking channel one by one, so that the assembled units are vertically stacked in the stacking channel; moving the assembly unit arranging device to a construction position, adjusting the position of the assembly unit arranging device and adjusting the height of the mounting plate through the lifting device, so that the arranging channel is just above the assembly position of the assembly unit; before the assembly unit is pushed out of the pushing-out position, the pushing-out plate is in an initial position, the pushing-out plate is in contact with the second piston rod, the second piston rod is pushed to a retracted state by the pushing-out plate, and the position control hook is in a first rotation angle position;
When the assembly units are distributed, the pushing device drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the assembly units in the pushing-out position into the distribution channel, and the assembly units fall to the assembly position through the distribution channel; in the process of pushing the assembly unit in the pushing-out position to the distribution channel, the pushing plate is far away from the second piston rod, at the moment, the first piston and the first piston rod move towards the direction of the position control hook under the action of the reset spring, so that the position control hook rotates from the first corner position to the second corner position, the position control hook hooks the bottom of the assembly unit above the pushing-out position, and the assembly unit can temporarily stay above the pushing-out position; when pushing is finished, the pushing plate returns to the initial position and pushes the second piston rod to a retracted state, in the process, due to the movement of the second piston, part of transmission liquid in the second liquid cavity flows into the first liquid cavity, the first piston and the first piston rod are driven to move in the direction away from the position control hook, the position control hook is enabled to rotate from the second corner position to the first corner position, and the assembly unit above the pushing position falls into the pushing position;
After the arrangement of the current assembly unit is completed, the assembly unit arrangement device moves a distance of one assembly unit length towards one side of the assembly unit, and the arrangement of the next assembly unit is performed in the same manner; during the laying process, the tenon groove on the latter assembly unit is connected with the connecting tenon on the former assembly unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310158331.7A CN116076270B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and construction method thereof |
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| CN202310158331.7A CN116076270B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Assembled flower bed capable of rapidly lifting river banks and park landscapes and construction method thereof |
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| CN116076270B true CN116076270B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN205082314U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 湖州浩诚环境工程有限公司 | Firm view flower bed |
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| CN210352316U (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳市坤锐建筑工程有限公司 | Combined flower bed |
| CN211745603U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-10-27 | 杭州利环环境集团有限公司 | Novel flower bed |
| CN215563815U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-18 | 四川百事为建材科技有限公司 | Flexible mortise-tenon joint wallboard for assembly type building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205082314U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 湖州浩诚环境工程有限公司 | Firm view flower bed |
| CN205685578U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡隆基硅材料有限公司 | A kind of line wheel clamping structure |
| CN208280819U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-25 | 芜湖华兴节能门窗股份有限公司 | A kind of heavier-duty combined aluminium timber window construction |
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| CN215563815U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-18 | 四川百事为建材科技有限公司 | Flexible mortise-tenon joint wallboard for assembly type building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116076270A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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