CN116069996A - Data visualization processing method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例属于大数据领域,具体涉及一种数据可视化的处理方法、装置、设备及介质。Embodiments of the present invention belong to the field of big data, and specifically relate to a data visualization processing method, device, equipment, and medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的迅猛发展,已经到了大数据时代,用户需要使用各种数据做成图表来实现数据的可视化,通过图表的展示,可以直观的反映数据的变化趋势、数据的占比等,方便人们的理解。With the rapid development of society, it has come to the era of big data. Users need to use various data to make charts to realize data visualization. Through the display of charts, it can intuitively reflect the changing trend of data, the proportion of data, etc., which is convenient for people understanding.
现有技术中,用户通过编写结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language,简称:sql)代码将需要形成图表的数据进行预处理,将预处理后的数据和sql代码输入服务器,服务器根据预处理后的数据和sql代码得到数据对应的度量和维度以及度量与维度的对应关系,服务器将可选择的度量发送到终端向用户展示,用户选择自己需要的度量,终端设备将用户选择的度量发送至服务器,服务器根据用户选择的度量和度量与维度的对应关系找到此度量对应的维度,再将维度发送至终端向用户展示,用户选择自己需要的维度,终端设备将用户选择的维度发送至服务器,服务器根据用户选择的度量和维度对数据进行处理形成图表,再将图表发送至终端设备向用户展示。In the prior art, the user preprocesses the data that needs to be formed into a chart by writing a Structured Query Language (Structured Query Language, referred to as: sql) code, and inputs the preprocessed data and sql code into the server. The data and sql code get the corresponding measure and dimension of the data and the corresponding relationship between the measure and the dimension. The server sends the selectable measure to the terminal to display to the user. The user selects the measure he needs, and the terminal device sends the measure selected by the user to the server. The server finds the dimension corresponding to the measurement according to the measurement selected by the user and the corresponding relationship between the measurement and the dimension, and then sends the dimension to the terminal to display to the user. The user selects the dimension he needs, and the terminal device sends the dimension selected by the user to the server. The metrics and dimensions selected by the user process the data to form a graph, and then send the graph to the terminal device for display to the user.
综上所述,现有的数据可视化方法需要用户使用sql语言编写代码对数据进行预处理,才能够生成图表,对普通用户的要求较高,导致生成图表的难度大,效率低。To sum up, the existing data visualization methods require users to use SQL language to write codes to preprocess the data before they can generate charts, which have high requirements for ordinary users, making it difficult and inefficient to generate charts.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有技术的生成可视化数据图表的难度大、效率低的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种数据可视化的处理方法、装置、设备及介质。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the difficulty and low efficiency of generating visualized data charts in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a data visualization processing method, device, equipment, and medium.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理方法,应用于服务器,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data visualization processing method, which is applied to a server, and the method includes:
获取终端设备选择的度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数;Acquire metric information and function information selected by the terminal device, where the metric information includes all metrics selected by the user, and the function information includes all functions selected by the user;
根据所述度量信息以及预先获取的图数据库,确定出与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度,其中,所述图数据库中包括数据,数据对应的度量、维度、筛选器、函数以及度量与度量的关系、度量与筛选器的关系、度量与函数的关系、度量与维度的关系、维度与维度的关系和维度与筛选器的关系;According to the metric information and the pre-acquired graph database, determine the dimensions related to each metric in the metric information, wherein the graph database includes data, and the metrics, dimensions, filters, functions, and Measure-to-measure, measure-filter, measure-function, measure-dimension, dimension-dimension, and dimension-filter relationships;
将所述与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度返回所述终端设备;returning the dimensions related to each metric in the metric information to the terminal device;
获取所述终端设备选择的维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;Obtain dimension information selected by the terminal device, where the dimension information includes all dimensions selected by the user;
根据所述维度信息,所述度量信息以及所述图数据库,确定出与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;Determine filters associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and filters associated with all metrics in the measurement information according to the dimension information, the measurement information, and the graph database;
将所述与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及所述与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器发送至所述终端设备;sending the filters associated with all dimensions in the dimensional information and the filters associated with all metrics in the metric information to the terminal device;
接收所述终端设备发送的筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;receiving filter information sent by the terminal device, where the filter information includes all filters selected by the user;
根据所述度量信息,所述函数信息,所述维度信息以及所述筛选器信息和所述图数据库中的数据,生成可视化数据图表;generating a visual data chart according to the metric information, the function information, the dimension information, the filter information and the data in the graph database;
将所述可视化数据图表返回所述终端设备。returning the visualized data chart to the terminal device.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述获取终端设备选择的度量信息和函数信息,包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, the acquisition of the metric information and function information selected by the terminal device includes:
接收所述终端设备发送的一次选择的度量和函数,并记录累计选择次数;receiving a selected metric and function sent by the terminal device, and recording the cumulative number of selections;
基于所述一次选择的度量和所述图数据库中度量与度量的关系,获取出与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量,并将与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量返回所述终端设备;Obtain all metrics associated with the once-selected metric based on the once-selected metric and the relationship between metrics and metrics in the graph database, and return all metrics associated with the once-selected metric to the terminal equipment;
重复上述步骤直至所述累计选择次数达到预设次数,获取所述终端设备发送的所有度量得到所述度量信息,并获取所述终端设备发送的所有函数得到所述函数信息。Repeating the above steps until the cumulative number of selections reaches a preset number of times, acquiring all metrics sent by the terminal device to obtain the metric information, and acquiring all functions sent by the terminal device to obtain the function information.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述方法还包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, the method also includes:
在所述累计选择次数达到所述预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送禁止选择指示,所述禁止选择指示用于指示用户不再进行度量选择。After the accumulated number of times of selection reaches the preset number of times, an indication of prohibiting selection is sent to the terminal device, where the indication of prohibiting selection is used to instruct the user to no longer perform metric selection.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述获取所述终端设备选择的维度信息,包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, the acquisition of dimension information selected by the terminal device includes:
接收所述终端设备发送的一次选择的维度;receiving a selected dimension sent by the terminal device;
基于所述维度和所述图数据库中维度与维度的关系,获取出与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度,并将与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度返回所述第一终端设备;Based on the dimensions and the relationship between dimensions and dimensions in the graph database, obtain all the dimensions associated with the once-selected dimension, and return all the dimensions associated with the once-selected dimension to the first terminal device ;
重复上述步骤直至没有其他维度可选择,获取所述终端设备发送的所有选择的维度得到所述维度信息。Repeat the above steps until there is no other dimension to choose, and acquire all the selected dimensions sent by the terminal device to obtain the dimension information.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述根据所述度量信息以及预先获取的图数据库,获取与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的度量和维度之前,所述方法还包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, before obtaining the metrics and dimensions related to each metric in the metric information according to the metric information and the pre-acquired graph database, the method further includes :
根据工作人员的对待处理数据中的度量,维度,筛选器和函数之间的关系的配置,生成并存储所述图数据库。The graph database is generated and stored according to the worker's configuration of the relationship among measures, dimensions, filters and functions in the data to be processed.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理方法,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data visualization processing method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第一选择操作,向服务器发送度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数,所述图形用户界面上显示了服务器提供的所有可选择的度量和函数;In response to the user's first selection operation on the graphical user interface, the metric information and function information are sent to the server, the metric information includes all metrics selected by the user, the function information includes all functions selected by the user, and the graphical All selectable metrics and functions provided by the server are displayed on the user interface;
接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度;receiving and displaying on the graphical user interface the dimensions returned by the server that are related to each metric in the metric information;
响应于用户在所述图形用户界面上的第二选择操作,向所述服务器发送维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;sending dimension information to the server in response to a second selection operation by the user on the graphical user interface, the dimension information including all dimensions selected by the user;
接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;receiving and displaying the filters associated with all dimensions in the dimensional information and the filters associated with all metrics in the metric information returned by the server on the graphical user interface;
响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的第三选择操作,获取筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;acquiring filter information in response to a third selection operation by the user on the graphical user interface, where the filter information includes all filters selected by the user;
将所述筛选器信息发送至所述服务器;sending the filter information to the server;
接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的可视化数据图表。receiving and displaying the visual data chart returned by the server on the graphical user interface.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第一选择操作,向服务器发送度量信息和函数信息,包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, the sending of the metric information and function information to the server in response to the user's first selection operation on the graphical user interface includes:
响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的一次第一选择操作,将一次选择的度量和函数发送至所述服务器;sending a selected metric and function to the server in response to a first selection by the user on the graphical user interface;
接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量;receiving and displaying on the graphical user interface all metrics returned by the server associated with the once-selected metrics;
重复上述步骤直至所述服务器返回禁止选择指示;其中,所述度量信息中包括所述用户每次选择的度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户每次选择的函数。The above steps are repeated until the server returns an instruction to prohibit selection; wherein, the metric information includes the metric selected by the user each time, and the function information includes the function selected by the user each time.
在上述数据可视化的处理方法的优选技术方案中,所述响应于用户在所述图形用户界面上的第二选择操作,向所述服务器发送维度信息,包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above data visualization processing method, the sending dimension information to the server in response to the user's second selection operation on the graphical user interface includes:
响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的一次第二选择操作,将一次选择的维度发送至所述服务器;sending a selected dimension to the server in response to a second selection operation by the user on the graphical user interface;
接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度;receiving and displaying on the graphical user interface all dimensions returned by the server and associated with the once-selected dimension;
重复上述步骤直至所述服务器未返回可选择的维度;其中,所述维度信息包括所述用户每次选择的维度。The above steps are repeated until the server returns no selectable dimensions; wherein, the dimension information includes the dimensions selected by the user each time.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理装置,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data visualization processing device, including:
获取模块,用于获取终端设备选择的度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数;An acquisition module, configured to acquire metric information and function information selected by the terminal device, the metric information including all metrics selected by the user, and the function information including all functions selected by the user;
处理模块,用于根据所述度量信息以及预先获取的图数据库,确定出与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度;A processing module, configured to determine a dimension related to each metric in the metric information according to the metric information and the pre-acquired graph database;
发送模块,用于将所述与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度返回所述终端设备;a sending module, configured to return the dimensions related to each metric in the metric information to the terminal device;
所述获取模块,还用于获取所述终端设备选择的维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;The acquiring module is further configured to acquire dimension information selected by the terminal device, where the dimension information includes all dimensions selected by the user;
所述处理模块,还用于根据所述维度信息,所述度量信息以及所述图数据库,确定出与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;The processing module is further configured to determine, according to the dimension information, the measurement information and the graph database, the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the metrics in the measurement information filter;
所述发送模块,还用于将所述与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及所述与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器发送至所述终端设备;The sending module is further configured to send the filter associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and the filter associated with all metrics in the metric information to the terminal device;
所述获取模块,还用于接收所述终端设备发送的筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;The acquiring module is further configured to receive filter information sent by the terminal device, where the filter information includes all filters selected by the user;
所述处理模块,还用于根据所述度量信息,所述函数信息,所述维度信息以及所述筛选器信息和所述图数据库中的数据,生成可视化数据图表;The processing module is further configured to generate a visualized data chart according to the metric information, the function information, the dimension information, the filter information, and the data in the graph database;
所述发送模块,还用于将所述可视化数据图表返回所述终端设备。The sending module is further configured to return the visualized data chart to the terminal device.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data visualization processing device, including:
发送模块,用于响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第一选择操作,向服务器发送度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数,所述图形用户界面上显示了服务器提供的所有可选择的度量和函数;A sending module, configured to send metric information and function information to the server in response to the user's first selection operation on the graphical user interface, where the metric information includes all metrics selected by the user, and the function information includes all metrics selected by the user. function, all optional metrics and functions provided by the server are displayed on the graphical user interface;
处理模块,用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度;A processing module, configured to receive and display on the graphical user interface the dimensions returned by the server that are related to each metric in the metric information;
所述发送模块,还用于响应于用户在所述图形用户界面上的第二选择操作,向所述服务器发送维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;The sending module is further configured to send dimension information to the server in response to the user's second selection operation on the graphical user interface, where the dimension information includes all dimensions selected by the user;
所述处理模块,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;The processing module is further configured to receive and display on the GUI the filters associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all metrics in the metric information returned by the server;
获取模块,用于响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的第三选择操作,获取筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;An acquiring module, configured to acquire filter information in response to a third selection operation by the user on the graphical user interface, where the filter information includes all filters selected by the user;
所述发送模块,还用于将所述筛选器信息发送至所述服务器;The sending module is further configured to send the filter information to the server;
所述处理模块,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的可视化数据图表。The processing module is further configured to receive and display the visual data chart returned by the server on the graphical user interface.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种服务器,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including:
处理器,存储器,通信接口;Processor, memory, communication interface;
所述存储器用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令;The memory is used to store executable instructions of the processor;
其中,所述处理器配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行第一方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the data visualization processing method described in any one of the first aspect by executing the executable instructions.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
处理器,存储器,显示器以及通信接口;processor, memory, display and communication interface;
所述存储器用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令;The memory is used to store executable instructions of the processor;
其中,所述处理器配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行第二方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the data visualization processing method according to any one of the second aspect by executing the executable instructions.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理系统,包括:In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data visualization processing system, including:
服务器,终端设备;server, terminal equipment;
所述服务器用于执行第一方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法;The server is configured to execute the data visualization processing method described in any one of the first aspect;
所述终端设备用于执行第二方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法。The terminal device is configured to execute the data visualization processing method described in any one of the second aspect.
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一至第二方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data visualization processing method described in any one of the first to second aspects is realized .
第九方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时用于实现第一至第二方面任一项所述的数据可视化的处理方法In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which is used to implement the data visualization processing method described in any one of the first to second aspects when the computer program is executed by a processor
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明实施例提供的数据可视化的处理方法、装置、设备及介质,通过服务器根据终端设备发送的度量信息和函数信息以及预先获取的图数据库,确定出与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度发送至终端设备,用户通过终端设备选择维度并向服务器发送维度信息,服务器根据维度信息、度量信息和图数据库确定出与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器并发送至终端设备,用户通过终端设备选择筛选器并向服务器发送筛选器信息,服务器根据度量信息、函数信息、维度信息以及筛选器信息和图数据库中的数据生成可视化数据图表并发送至终端设备向用户展示。本方案通过服务器根据图数据库中度量、函数、维度和筛选器之间的关系向终端设备依次发送度量和函数、维度以及筛选器,用户在终端设备进行选择后,服务器就可以生成可视化数据图表向用户展示,降低了生成可视化数据图表的难度,提高了效率。Those skilled in the art can understand that the data visualization processing method, device, device, and medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine and measure the data based on the metric information and function information sent by the terminal device and the pre-acquired graph database through the server. The dimensions related to each measurement in the information are sent to the terminal device. The user selects a dimension through the terminal device and sends the dimension information to the server. The server determines the filters associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and Filters associated with all metrics in the metric information are sent to the terminal device. The user selects the filter through the terminal device and sends the filter information to the server. The server uses the metric information, function information, dimension information, and filter information in the graph database Generate visual data charts from the data and send them to terminal devices for display to users. In this solution, the server sends metrics, functions, dimensions, and filters to the terminal device sequentially through the server according to the relationship between the metrics, functions, dimensions, and filters in the graph database. After the user makes a selection on the terminal device, the server can generate a visual data chart to the terminal device. User presentations reduce the difficulty of generating visual data charts and improve efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的数据可视化的处理方法的优选实施方式。附图为:The preferred implementation of the data visualization processing method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached are:
图1是本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法的场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene of a data visualization processing method provided by the present invention;
图2a是本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图;Fig. 2a is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention;
图2b是本发明实施例提供的度量与函数的关系示意图;Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the relationship between metrics and functions provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2c是本发明实施例提供的维度与维度的关系示意图;Figure 2c is a schematic diagram of the relationship between dimensions and dimensions provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例二的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例三的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理装置实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a data visualization processing device provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理装置实施例二的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a data visualization processing device provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的一种服务器的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.
其次,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或构件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Secondly, it should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as "inside" and "outside" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个构件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
随着社会的迅猛发展,用户在生活和工作中遇到的数据越来越多,面对繁多的数据用户无法直接发现数据之间的关系、数据的变化趋势等,就需要将数据转化成可视化数据图表的形式,通过可视化数据图表用户可以直观地看到数据是如何变化的,数据之间存在的关系,方便了用户的理解。With the rapid development of society, users encounter more and more data in their life and work. Faced with a large number of data, users cannot directly discover the relationship between data and the trend of data changes, so they need to convert data into visualization. In the form of data charts, users can intuitively see how data changes and the relationship between data through visual data charts, which is convenient for users to understand.
在数据形成可视化数据图表的过程中,用户需要对数据进行预处理,使用sql代码对对数据进行处理,将预处理后的数据和sql代码输入服务器。服务器根据预处理后的数据和sql代码得到数据对应的度量和维度以及度量与维度的对应关系,服务器将可选择的度量发送到终端向用户展示。用户选择自己需要的度量,终端设备将用户选择的度量发送至服务器,服务器根据用户选择的度量和度量与维度的对应关系找到此度量对应的维度,再将维度发送至终端向用户展示,用户选择自己需要的维度,终端设备将用户选择的维度发送至服务器,服务器根据用户选择的度量和维度对数据进行处理形成可视化数据图表,再将可视化数据图表发送至终端设备向用户展示。现有的数据可视化方法需要用户使用sql编写代码对数据进行预处理,导致生成可视化数据图表的效率较低。In the process of data forming a visual data chart, the user needs to preprocess the data, use sql code to process the data, and input the preprocessed data and sql code into the server. The server obtains the metrics and dimensions corresponding to the data and the correspondence between metrics and dimensions according to the preprocessed data and sql code, and the server sends selectable metrics to the terminal for display to the user. The user selects the measurement he needs, and the terminal device sends the measurement selected by the user to the server. The server finds the dimension corresponding to the measurement according to the measurement selected by the user and the corresponding relationship between the measurement and the dimension, and then sends the dimension to the terminal for display to the user. The user selects For the dimension you need, the terminal device sends the dimension selected by the user to the server, and the server processes the data according to the measurement and dimension selected by the user to form a visual data chart, and then sends the visual data chart to the terminal device for display to the user. Existing data visualization methods require users to use SQL to write codes to preprocess data, resulting in low efficiency in generating visual data charts.
本实施例提供一种数据可视化的处理方法,当用户需要进行将数据转化成可视化数据图表时,首先通过终端设备将数据发送至服务器,服务器再将数据发送至工作人员的终端设备上,工作人员对数据进行图数据库配置。在图数据库中包括度量、维度、函数、筛选器以及他们之间的关系,图数据库配置完成后通过终端设备发送至服务器,服务器将所有度量和度量有关系的函数发送至终端设备供用户选择。用户选择一个度量和函数后,服务器将与用户选择的度量有关系的度量的函数发送至终端设备供用户选择。用户选择完需要的度量和函数后,服务器将与用户选择的度量有关的维度发送至终端供用户选择,用户选择完维度后,服务器将与用户选择的维度有关的维度发送至终端供用户选择,用户选择完需要的维度后,服务器将与用户选择的度量和维度有关的筛选器发送至终端供用户选择。用户选择完需要的筛选器后,服务器根据用户选择的度量、函数、维度和筛选器对数据进行处理形成可视化数据图表发送至终端设备向用户展示。降低了生成可视化数据图表的难度,提高了生成可视化数据图表的效率。This embodiment provides a data visualization processing method. When the user needs to convert data into a visual data chart, the data is first sent to the server through the terminal device, and the server sends the data to the staff's terminal device. Configure the graph database for the data. The graph database includes metrics, dimensions, functions, filters, and their relationships. After the graph database is configured, it is sent to the server through the terminal device, and the server sends all metrics and functions related to the metrics to the terminal device for users to choose. After the user selects a metric and a function, the server sends the metric's function related to the metric selected by the user to the terminal device for the user to select. After the user selects the desired metric and function, the server sends the dimension related to the metric selected by the user to the terminal for the user to choose. After the user selects the dimension, the server sends the dimension related to the dimension selected by the user to the terminal for the user to choose. After the user selects the desired dimension, the server sends the filter related to the measurement and dimension selected by the user to the terminal for the user to select. After the user selects the required filters, the server processes the data according to the metrics, functions, dimensions, and filters selected by the user to form a visual data chart and send it to the terminal device for display to the user. The difficulty of generating visual data charts is reduced, and the efficiency of generating visual data charts is improved.
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明实施例,并非用于限定本发明实施例的范围。The principles and features of the embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
图1是本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法的场景示意图,如图1所示,该应用场景包括:终端设备11和服务器12。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a data visualization processing method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the application scenario includes: a
示例性的,服务器12可以获取终端设备11选取的度量信息、函数信息、维度信息和筛选器信息,能够生成和存储图数据库,还可以根据图数据库中的度量、维度、函数和筛选器之间的关系确定出与终端设备11发送的信息中的度量、维度有关系的度量、维度和筛选器,还可以将度量、维度、函数、筛选器、禁止选择指令和可视化数据图标发送至终端设备11。Exemplarily, the
终端设备11可以向服务器12发送度量信息、函数信息、维度信息和筛选器信息,能够接收和在用户图形界面上显示服务器发送的度量、维度、函数、筛选器以及可视化数据图表。The
需要说明的是,图1仅是本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法的应用场景示意图,本发明实施例不对图1中包括的各种设备的实际形态和具体数量进行限定,也不对图1中设备之间的位置关系和交互方式进行限定,在方案的具体应用中,可以根据实际需求设定。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram of the application scenario of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the actual form and specific quantity of various devices included in FIG. The positional relationship and interaction mode between devices are limited, and can be set according to actual needs in the specific application of the solution.
需要说明的是,终端设备可以是电脑,也可以是智能手机等其他智能终端,本发明实施例不对终端设备的具体形态进行限定,可以根据实际需求确定。It should be noted that the terminal device may be a computer or other smart terminals such as smart phones. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the terminal device, which may be determined according to actual needs.
图2a是本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图,如图2a所示,该数据可视化的处理方法具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 2a is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2a, the data visualization processing method specifically includes the following steps:
S201:响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第一选择操作,向服务器发送度量信息和函数信息。S201: Send metric information and function information to a server in response to a user's first selection operation on a graphical user interface.
在用户想要用数据生成可视化数据图表时,需要将数据通过终端设备发送至服务器,服务器接收到数据后将数据发送至工作人员进行处理。工作人员根据数据中的度量,维度,筛选器和函数以及他们之间的关系进行配置,并将配置发送至服务器。服务器接收到配置后生成并存储图数据库,服务器生成图数据库后,从图数据库中获取所有的度量以及与度量有关系的函数发送至终端设备。其中,图数据库中包括数据,数据对应的度量、维度、筛选器、函数以及度量与度量的关系、度量与筛选器的关系、度量与函数的关系、度量与维度的关系、维度与维度的关系和维度与筛选器的关系。When users want to use data to generate visual data charts, they need to send the data to the server through the terminal device, and after receiving the data, the server sends the data to the staff for processing. Workers configure according to the measures, dimensions, filters and functions in the data and the relationship between them, and send the configuration to the server. After receiving the configuration, the server generates and stores the graph database. After the server generates the graph database, it obtains all the metrics from the graph database and the functions related to the metrics and sends them to the terminal device. Among them, the graph database includes data, the corresponding measures, dimensions, filters, functions and the relationship between measures and measures, the relationship between measures and filters, the relationship between measures and functions, the relationship between measures and dimensions, and the relationship between dimensions and dimensions and dimension-to-filter relationships.
示例性的,图2b是本发明实施例提供的度量与函数的关系示意图,如图2b所示,度量为下线量时,与下线量有关系的函数有总、新增、同比和环比。Exemplarily, Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the measurement and the function provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2b, when the measurement is offline volume, the functions related to the offline volume include total, new addition, year-on-year and chain ratio .
示例性的,图2c是本发明实施例提供的维度与维度的关系示意图,如图2c所示,维度为地区时,与维度有关系的维度有省、市和区。Exemplarily, FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of the relationship between dimensions and dimensions provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2c, when the dimension is region, the dimensions related to the dimension include province, city, and district.
需要说明的是,图2b和图2c仅是对度量与函数的关系和维度与维度的关系进行实例说明,本发明实施例不对度量、函数、维度以及度量与函数的关系、维度与维度的关系进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。It should be noted that Fig. 2b and Fig. 2c are only illustrative examples of the relationship between metrics and functions and the relationship between dimensions and dimensions. Specific limitations can be set according to actual conditions.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到度量和函数后在用户图形界面向用户展示,用户可以选择自己需要的度量。用户选择后,终端设备将度量信息和函数信息发送至服务器。进而服务器可以根据度量信息确定维度。In this step, the terminal device displays the metrics and functions to the user on the graphical user interface after receiving them, and the user can select the metrics they need. After the user selects, the terminal device sends the measurement information and function information to the server. Furthermore, the server can determine the dimensions according to the measurement information.
需要说明的是,工作人员进行对待处理数据中的度量,维度,筛选器和函数以及他们之间的关系的配置时,按照度量,维度,筛选器和函数作为顶点,他们之间有关系就进行连线的方式进行配置。It should be noted that when the staff configures the metrics, dimensions, filters, and functions in the data to be processed and the relationship between them, the metrics, dimensions, filters, and functions are used as vertices, and if there is a relationship between them, they will be configured. Connected to configure.
S202:根据度量信息以及预先获取的图数据库,确定出与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度。S202: According to the metric information and the pre-acquired graph database, determine a dimension related to each metric in the metric information.
S203:将与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度返回终端设备。S203: Return the dimensions related to each metric in the metric information to the terminal device.
在上述步骤中,服务器接收到终端设备发送的度量信息和函数信息后,进而可以根据图数据库中的度量与维度的关系确定与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度。服务器再将与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度发送至终端设备向用户展示,用户就可以继续选择自己需要的维度。In the above steps, after receiving the metric information and function information sent by the terminal device, the server can further determine the dimension related to each metric in the metric information according to the relationship between the metric and the dimension in the graph database. The server then sends the dimension related to each metric in the metric information to the terminal device for display to the user, and the user can continue to select the dimension they need.
需要说明的是,在用户选择度量之前,由工作人员对待处理数据中的度量,维度,筛选器和函数之间的关系的配置,服务器根据配置和数据生成图数据库,用于确定和度量、维度有关系的函数、度量、维度和筛选器。It should be noted that before the user selects the measurement, the staff configures the relationship between the measurement, dimension, filter and function in the data to be processed, and the server generates a graph database according to the configuration and data, which is used to determine and measure, dimension Functions, Measures, Dimensions and Filters with relationships.
示例性的,用户选择的度量为使用时长时,根据图数据库中的度量与维度的关系,与使用时长有关系的维度有地区、日期和程序。需要说明的是,本发明实施例不对度量、维度以及度量与维度的关系进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。Exemplarily, when the measurement selected by the user is the usage time, according to the relationship between the measurement and the dimension in the graph database, the dimensions related to the usage duration include region, date and program. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the metric, the dimension, and the relationship between the metric and the dimension, which can be set according to actual conditions.
S204:接收并在图形用户界面上显示服务器返回的与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度。S204: Receive and display on the graphical user interface the dimensions returned by the server that are related to each metric in the metric information.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到服务器返回的与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度后将其在用户图形界面上显示,以便用户可以选择自己需要的维度。In this step, after receiving the dimension related to each metric in the metric information returned by the server, the terminal device displays it on the graphical user interface, so that the user can select the desired dimension.
需要说明的是,当用户想要修改自己选择的度量时,可以点击终端设备的用户图形界面上的返回按钮,终端设备向服务器发送第一返回指令。服务器根据第一返回指令,从图数据库中获取所有的度量发送至终端设备,进而返回步骤S201。It should be noted that, when the user wants to modify the metric selected by himself, he can click the return button on the GUI of the terminal device, and the terminal device sends a first return instruction to the server. According to the first return instruction, the server obtains all metrics from the graph database and sends them to the terminal device, and then returns to step S201.
S205:响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第二选择操作,向服务器发送维度信息。S205: In response to the user's second selection operation on the GUI, send dimension information to the server.
在本步骤中,终端设备将与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度显示在用户图形界面后,用户就可以选择需要的维度。用户选择后,终端设备将维度信息发送至服务器。进而服务器可以根据维度信息确定筛选器。In this step, after the terminal device displays the dimension related to each metric in the metric information on the graphical user interface, the user can select the desired dimension. After the user selects, the terminal device sends the dimension information to the server. In turn, the server can determine the filter according to the dimension information.
S206:根据维度信息,度量信息以及图数据库,确定出与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器。S206: According to the dimension information, the measurement information and the graph database, determine the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the metrics in the measurement information.
S207:将与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器发送至终端设备。S207: Send the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the metrics in the measurement information to the terminal device.
在上述步骤中,服务器在接收到终端设备发送的维度信息后,根据维度信息中的维度、度量信息中的度量以及图数据库中的维度与筛选器的关系、度量与筛选器的关系,确定出与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器,再将确定出的筛选器发送至终端设备,以便用户可以在终端设备上选择自己需要的筛选器。In the above steps, after receiving the dimension information sent by the terminal device, the server determines the Filters associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and filters associated with all metrics in the measurement information, and then the determined filters are sent to the terminal device, so that the user can select the filter he needs on the terminal device.
示例性的,用户选择的维度为地区时,根据图数据库中的维度与筛选器的关系,存在与地区有关系的筛选器,就可以对地区进行筛选。需要说明的是,本发明实施例不对维度、筛选器以及维度与筛选器的关系进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。Exemplarily, when the dimension selected by the user is region, according to the relationship between the dimension and the filter in the graph database, there is a filter related to the region, and the region can be filtered. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the dimension, the filter, and the relationship between the dimension and the filter, which can be set according to actual conditions.
S208:接收并在图形用户界面上显示服务器返回的与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器。S208: Receive and display on the graphical user interface the filters associated with all dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all metrics in the measurement information returned by the server.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到服务器返回的与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器后将其在用户图形界面上显示,以便用户可以选择自己需要的筛选器。In this step, after receiving the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the metrics in the measurement information returned by the server, the terminal device will display them on the user graphical interface, so that the user can choose what they need filter.
需要说明的是,当用户想要修改自己选择的维度时,可以点击终端设备的用户图形界面上的返回按钮,终端设备向服务器发送第二返回指令。服务器根据第二返回指令,进而返回步骤S203。It should be noted that, when the user wants to modify the dimension selected by himself, he can click the return button on the GUI of the terminal device, and the terminal device sends a second return instruction to the server. The server returns to step S203 according to the second return instruction.
S209:响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第三选择操作,获取筛选器信息。S209: Obtain filter information in response to a third selection operation performed by the user on the graphical user interface.
S210:将筛选器信息发送至服务器。S210: Send the filter information to the server.
在上述步骤中,终端设备将与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器显示在用户图形界面后,用户就可以选择需要的筛选器。用户选择后,终端就可以获取到用户选择的筛选器信息,进而将筛选器信息发送至服务器。进而服务器可以根据度量信息,函数信息,维度信息以及筛选器信息和图数据库中的数据,生成可视化数据图表。In the above steps, after the terminal device displays the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the metrics in the measurement information on the graphical user interface, the user can select the desired filter. After the user selects, the terminal can obtain the filter information selected by the user, and then send the filter information to the server. Furthermore, the server can generate visual data charts according to the measurement information, function information, dimension information, filter information and data in the graph database.
需要说明的是,用户选择的筛选器数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,本发明实施例不对用户选择的筛选器数量进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行选择。It should be noted that the number of filters selected by the user may be one or multiple, and this embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of filters selected by the user, which may be selected according to actual conditions.
S211:根据度量信息,函数信息,维度信息以及筛选器信息和图数据库中的数据,生成可视化数据图表。S211: Generate a visual data chart according to the measurement information, function information, dimension information, and filter information and data in the graph database.
S212:将可视化数据图表返回终端设备。S212: Return the visualized data chart to the terminal device.
在上述步骤中,服务器接收到终端设备发送的筛选器信息后,再结合度量信息、函数信息、维度信息和图数据库中的数据生成可视化数据图表。服务器再将可视化数据图表发送到终端设备,以便用户可以在终端设备上查看。In the above steps, after receiving the filter information sent by the terminal device, the server combines the measurement information, function information, dimension information and data in the graph database to generate a visual data chart. The server then sends the visualized data chart to the terminal device, so that the user can view it on the terminal device.
需要说明的是,服务器具备自动生成可视化数据图表的能力,本发明实施例不对服务器根据度量信息,函数信息,维度信息以及筛选器信息和图数据库中的数据生成可视化数据图表的方法进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。It should be noted that the server has the ability to automatically generate visual data charts, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the method for the server to generate visual data charts based on measurement information, function information, dimension information, filter information, and data in the graph database. It can be set according to the actual situation.
S213:接收并在图形用户界面上显示服务器返回的可视化数据图表。S213: Receive and display the visual data chart returned by the server on the GUI.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到服务器返回的可视化数据图表后将其在用户图形界面上显示,以便用户可以自由查看。In this step, the terminal device displays the visual data graph returned by the server on the user graphical interface, so that the user can view it freely.
需要说明的是,当用户想要修改自己选择的筛选器时,可以点击终端设备的用户图形界面上的返回按钮,终端设备向服务器发送第三返回指令。服务器根据第三返回指令,进而返回步骤S207。It should be noted that, when the user wants to modify the filter selected by himself, he can click the return button on the GUI of the terminal device, and the terminal device sends a third return instruction to the server. The server returns to step S207 according to the third return instruction.
本实施例提供的数据可视化的处理方法,通过工作人员对数据进行配置,服务器根据配置生成图数据库,用户在终端设备上选择自己需要的度量和函数并发送至服务器。服务器根据度量和图数据库中的度量与维度的关系确定出维度发送至终端设备向用户展示,用户选择自己需要的维度并向发送至服务器。服务器根据度量、维度以及图数据库中的度量与筛选器、维度与筛选器的关系确定出筛选器,进而发送至终端设备向用户展示。用户选择自己需要的筛选器并发送至服务器,进而服务器就可以根据度量、函数、维度和筛选器生成可视化数据图表发送至终端设备向用户展示。相较于现有技术中用户需要使用sql语言编写代码对数据进行预处理,在本方案中,用户只需要在用户图形界面上选择度量、函数、维度和筛选器,服务器根据用户选择的度量、维度和预先获取的图数据库就可以确定出与用户选择的度量、维度有关系的维度和筛选器,最终在得到度量信息、函数信息、维度信息和筛选器信息后即可生成可视化数据图表发送至终端设备向用户展示,有效降低了生成可视化数据图表的难度,增加了生成可视化数据图表的效率。In the data visualization processing method provided in this embodiment, the staff configures the data, the server generates a graph database according to the configuration, and the user selects the metrics and functions he needs on the terminal device and sends them to the server. The server determines the dimension according to the relationship between the measurement and the dimension in the graph database and sends it to the terminal device to display to the user. The user selects the dimension he needs and sends it to the server. The server determines the filter according to the relationship between metrics, dimensions, and the metrics and filters, and dimensions and filters in the graph database, and then sends it to the terminal device for display to the user. Users select the filters they need and send them to the server, and then the server can generate visual data charts based on metrics, functions, dimensions, and filters and send them to terminal devices for display to users. Compared with the prior art, the user needs to use SQL language to write codes to preprocess the data. In this solution, the user only needs to select metrics, functions, dimensions and filters on the user graphical interface, and the server selects the metrics, functions, and Dimensions and the pre-acquired graph database can determine the dimensions and filters that are related to the metrics and dimensions selected by the user. Finally, after obtaining the measurement information, function information, dimension information, and filter information, a visual data chart can be generated and sent to The display of the terminal device to the user effectively reduces the difficulty of generating the visualized data graph and increases the efficiency of generating the visualized data graph.
图3为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例二的流程示意图,如图3所示,在本实施例中,上述步骤S201可通过以下步骤实现:Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the above step S201 can be realized by the following steps:
S301:响应于用户在图形用户界面上的一次第一选择操作,将一次选择的度量和函数发送至所述服务器。S301: Send a selected metric and function to the server in response to a first selection operation by a user on a graphical user interface.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到度量和函数后在用户图形界面向用户展示,用户可以选择自己需要的度量和函数,用户选择一个度量和函数后,终端设备将选择的度量和函数发送至服务器。进而服务器可以根据图数据库确定与选择的度量有关系的度量。In this step, the terminal device displays the metrics and functions to the user on the graphical user interface after receiving them, and the user can select the metrics and functions they need. After the user selects a metric and function, the terminal device sends the selected metrics and functions to the server . In turn, the server can determine the metrics that are related to the selected metrics from the graph database.
S302:接收终端设备发送的一次选择的度量和函数,并记录累计选择次数。S302: Receive the metric and function of one selection sent by the terminal device, and record the cumulative number of selections.
在本步骤中,服务器接收到终端设备发送的度量和函数后,将累计选择次数记录下来,用于与预设次数作比较。累计选择次数小于预设次数时,用户就可以继续选择度量,累计选择次数等于预设次数时,用户不可以继续选择度量。In this step, after receiving the metrics and functions sent by the terminal device, the server records the accumulated selection times for comparison with the preset times. When the cumulative number of selections is less than the preset number of times, the user can continue to select the metric, and when the cumulative number of selections is equal to the preset number of times, the user cannot continue to select the metric.
S303:基于一次选择的度量和图数据库中度量与度量的关系,获取出与一次选择的度量关联的所有度量,并将与一次选择的度量关联的所有度量返回终端设备。S303: Obtain all metrics associated with the once-selected metric based on the once-selected metric and the relationship between the metric and the metric in the graph database, and return all the metrics associated with the once-selected metric to the terminal device.
在本步骤中,服务器存储的图数据库中存有度量与度量的关系,根据度量与度量的关系就可以获取出与一次选择的度量关联的所有度量,进而发送至终端设备向用户展示,以便用户可以继续选择度量。In this step, the relationship between metrics and metrics exists in the graph database stored on the server, and all metrics associated with a selected metric can be obtained according to the relationship between metrics and metrics, and then sent to the terminal device for display to the user, so that the user You can continue to select metrics.
S304:接收并在图形用户界面上显示服务器返回的与一次选择的度量关联的所有度量。S304: Receive and display on the graphical user interface all metrics associated with the once-selected metrics returned by the server.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到服务器返回的与一次选择的度量关联的所有度量后将其在用户图形界面上显示,以便用户可以继续选择自己需要的度量。In this step, the terminal device displays all the metrics associated with the once-selected metrics returned by the server and displays them on the graphical user interface, so that the user can continue to select the metrics he needs.
S305:重复上述步骤直至累计选择次数达到预设次数,获取终端设备发送的所有度量得到度量信息,并获取终端设备发送的所有函数得到函数信息。S305: Repeat the above steps until the cumulative number of selections reaches the preset number of times, obtain all metrics sent by the terminal device to obtain measurement information, and obtain all functions sent by the terminal device to obtain function information.
在本步骤中,用户可以不断地选择度量,直到选择度量的次数等于预设次数就不可以继续选择度量了,以此来避免服务器运行出问题。服务器接收到终端设备发送的用户每次选择的度量,进而得到度量信息,服务器接收到终端设备发送的用户每次选择的函数,进而得到函数信息。In this step, the user can continuously select metrics until the number of times of selecting metrics is equal to the preset number of times, and the user cannot continue to select metrics, so as to avoid running problems of the server. The server receives the metric selected by the user each time sent by the terminal device, and then obtains metric information, and the server receives the function selected by the user each time sent by the terminal device, and then obtains the function information.
需要说明的是,预设次数是在用户将数据发送至服务器之前,由工作人员在服务器上进行设置的,用于和用户选择度量的累计选择次数进行大小比较。累计选择次数小于预设次数时,用户就可以继续选择度量,累计选择次数等于预设次数时,用户不可以继续选择度量。本发明实施例不对预设次数进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。It should be noted that the preset number of times is set by the staff on the server before the user sends the data to the server, and is used for comparison with the accumulated selection times of the user selection metric. When the cumulative number of selections is less than the preset number of times, the user can continue to select the metric, and when the cumulative number of selections is equal to the preset number of times, the user cannot continue to select the metric. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the preset times, which can be set according to actual conditions.
需要说明的是,当用户选择度量的次数未达到预设次数,但是想要终止选择度量和函数时,用户可以在终端设备上的用户图形界面上点击终止选择度量按钮,终端设备向服务器发送选择维度的指令。服务器就可以根据度量信息以及图数据库,确定出与度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度并发送至终端设备,以便用户可以选择维度。It should be noted that when the number of times the user selects metrics does not reach the preset number of times, but wants to terminate the selection of metrics and functions, the user can click the button to terminate the selection of metrics on the user graphical interface on the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the selection to the server. Dimension directives. Based on the measurement information and the graph database, the server can determine the dimension related to each measurement in the measurement information and send it to the terminal device, so that the user can select the dimension.
需要说明的是,用户选择度量的时候也会同时选择与度量有关系的函数,终端设备向服务器发送函数,可以在向服务器发送度量时同时发送函数,也可以在用户选择度量的次数达到预设次数时将用户选择的所有函数一次性发送至服务器,还可以在终端设备向服务器发送选择维度的指令的同时将用户选择的所有函数一次性发送至服务器,本发明实施例不对终端设备向服务器发送函数的时机进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。It should be noted that when the user selects a metric, he also selects a function related to the metric. When the terminal device sends a function to the server, it can send the function at the same time when sending the metric to the server, or when the number of times the user selects the metric reaches the preset value. All the functions selected by the user are sent to the server at one time, and all the functions selected by the user can be sent to the server at one time when the terminal device sends an instruction to select the dimension to the server. The embodiment of the present invention does not send the terminal device to the server. The timing of the function is specifically limited and can be set according to the actual situation.
S306:向终端设备发送禁止选择指示。S306: Send a prohibition selection indication to the terminal device.
在本步骤中,当累计选择次数达到预设次数后,服务器向终端设备发送禁止选择指令,终端设备接收到后,禁止用户在用户图形界面上进行选择,以避免误操作。In this step, when the cumulative number of selections reaches the preset number of times, the server sends a prohibition of selection command to the terminal device, and the terminal device prohibits the user from making selections on the GUI to avoid misuse.
本实施例提供的数据可视化的处理方法,通过用户在终端设备上选择一个度量和函数,终端设备将度量和函数发送至服务器。服务器根据图数据库中的度量与度量的关系确定出与用户选择的度量有关系的度量,进而再发送至终端设备供用户选择,直到用户的累计选择次数达到预设次数就停止选择。相较于现有技术只选择一次度量,本方案可以多次选择度量,生成的可视化数据图表更加符合用户需求。In the data visualization processing method provided in this embodiment, the user selects a metric and a function on the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the metric and the function to the server. The server determines the metric that is related to the metric selected by the user according to the relationship between the metric and the metric in the graph database, and then sends it to the terminal device for the user to choose, until the cumulative number of selections by the user reaches the preset number of times and then stops the selection. Compared with the existing technology, which only selects the measurement once, this solution can select the measurement multiple times, and the generated visual data chart is more in line with the user's needs.
图4为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理方法实施例三的流程示意图,如图4所示,在本实施例中,上述实施例一中的步骤S205可通过以下步骤实现:Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment of the data visualization processing method provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, in this embodiment, step S205 in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 can be realized by the following steps:
S401:响应于用户在图形用户界面上的一次第二选择操作,将一次选择的维度发送至所述服务器;S401: Send a selected dimension to the server in response to a second selection operation by the user on the graphical user interface;
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到维度后在用户图形界面向用户展示,用户可以选择自己需要的维度,用户选择一个维度后,终端设备将选择的维度发送至服务器。进而服务器可以根据图数据库确定与选择的维度有关系的维度。In this step, the terminal device displays the dimension to the user on the graphical user interface after receiving the dimension, and the user can select the dimension he needs. After the user selects a dimension, the terminal device sends the selected dimension to the server. Furthermore, the server can determine the dimensions related to the selected dimension according to the graph database.
S402:基于维度和图数据库中维度与维度的关系,获取出与一次选择的维度关联的所有维度,并将与一次选择的维度关联的所有维度返回所述第一终端设备。S402: Based on the dimensions and the relationship between dimensions in the graph database, obtain all the dimensions associated with the once-selected dimension, and return all the dimensions associated with the once-selected dimension to the first terminal device.
在本步骤中,服务器存储的图数据库中存有维度与维度的关系,根据维度与维度的关系就可以获取出与一次选择的维度关联的所有维度,进而发送至终端设备向用户展示,以便用户可以继续选择维度。In this step, the relationship between dimensions and dimensions exists in the graph database stored on the server. According to the relationship between dimensions and dimensions, all the dimensions associated with the selected dimension can be obtained, and then sent to the terminal device for display to the user, so that the user can You can continue to select dimensions.
S403:接收并在图形用户界面上显示服务器返回的与一次选择的维度关联的所有维度。S403: Receive and display on the graphical user interface all dimensions returned by the server and associated with the once selected dimension.
在本步骤中,终端设备接收到服务器返回的与一次选择的维度关联的所有维度后将其在用户图形界面上显示,以便用户可以继续选择自己需要的维度。In this step, the terminal device displays all the dimensions associated with the once-selected dimension returned by the server on the graphical user interface, so that the user can continue to select the dimension he needs.
S404:重复上述步骤直至没有其他维度可选择,获取终端设备发送的所有选择的维度得到维度信息。S404: Repeat the above steps until there are no other dimensions to choose, and obtain all selected dimensions sent by the terminal device to obtain dimension information.
在本步骤中,用户可以不断地选择维度,直到没有其他维度可选择就不可以继续选择维度了。服务器接收到终端设备发送的用户每次选择的维度,进而得到维度信息。In this step, the user can continue to select dimensions until there is no other dimension to choose and no more dimensions can be selected. The server receives the dimension selected by the user each time sent by the terminal device, and then obtains dimension information.
示例性的,用户选择的维度为混合程序时,根据图数据库中的维度与维度的关系,与混合程序有关系的维度有烘干方式参数、漂洗次数参数、温度参数和脱水转速参数。需要说明的是,本发明实施例不对维度以及维度与维度的关系进行具体限定,可根据实际情况进行设置。Exemplarily, when the dimension selected by the user is a mixing program, according to the relationship between dimensions and dimensions in the graph database, the dimensions related to the mixing program include drying mode parameters, rinsing times parameters, temperature parameters and dehydration speed parameters. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the dimension and the relationship between the dimension and the dimension, which can be set according to the actual situation.
需要说明的是,当用户还可以选择维度,但是想要终止选择维度时,用户可以在终端设备上的用户图形界面上点击终止选择维度按钮,终端设备向服务器发送选择筛选器的指令。服务器就可以根据度量信息、维度信息以及图数据库,确定出与维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器并发送至终端设备,以便用户可以选择筛选器。It should be noted that, when the user can still select a dimension, but wants to terminate the selection of the dimension, the user can click the stop selecting the dimension button on the user graphical interface on the terminal device, and the terminal device sends an instruction to select a filter to the server. Based on the measurement information, dimension information and graph database, the server can determine the filters associated with all the dimensions in the dimension information and the filters associated with all the measurements in the measurement information and send them to the terminal device, so that the user can select the filter.
本实施例提供的数据可视化的处理方法,通过用户在终端设备上选择一个维度,终端设备将维度发送至服务器。服务器根据图数据库中的维度与维度的关系确定出与用户选择的维度有关系的维度,进而再发送至终端设备供用户选择,直到没有维度可以选择就停止选择。相较于现有技术只可以选择一次维度,本方案可以多次选择维度,生成的可视化数据图表也更加符合用户需求。In the data visualization processing method provided in this embodiment, the user selects a dimension on the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the dimension to the server. According to the relationship between the dimensions in the graph database, the server determines the dimension that is related to the dimension selected by the user, and then sends it to the terminal device for the user to choose, until there is no dimension to choose, and the selection stops. Compared with the existing technology, which can only select dimensions once, this solution can select dimensions multiple times, and the generated visual data charts are more in line with user needs.
图5为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理装置实施例一的结构示意图;如图5所示,该数据可视化的处理装置50包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a data visualization processing device provided by the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5 , the data
获取模块51,用于获取终端设备选择的度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数;An
处理模块52,用于根据所述度量信息以及预先获取的图数据库,确定出与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度;A
发送模块53,用于将所述与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度返回所述终端设备;A sending
所述获取模块51,还用于获取所述终端设备选择的维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;The acquiring
所述处理模块52,还用于根据所述维度信息,所述度量信息以及所述图数据库,确定出与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;The
所述发送模块53,还用于将所述与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及所述与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器发送至所述终端设备;The sending
所述获取模块51,还用于接收所述终端设备发送的筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;The acquiring
所述处理模块52,还用于根据所述度量信息,所述函数信息,所述维度信息以及所述筛选器信息和所述图数据库中的数据,生成可视化数据图表;The
所述发送模块53,还用于将所述可视化数据图表返回所述终端设备。The sending
进一步地,所述获取模块51,还用于接收所述终端设备发送的一次选择的度量和函数。Further, the
进一步地,所述处理模块52,还用于记录累计选择次数。Further, the
进一步地,所述处理模块52,还用于基于所述一次选择的度量和所述图数据库中度量与度量的关系,获取出与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量。Further, the
进一步地,所述发送模块53,还用于将与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量返回所述终端设备。Further, the sending
进一步地,所述发送模块53,还用于在所述累计选择次数达到所述预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送禁止选择指示。Further, the sending
进一步地,所述获取模块51,还用于接收所述终端设备发送的一次选择的维度。Further, the obtaining
进一步地,所述处理模块52,还用于基于所述维度和所述图数据库中维度与维度的关系,获取出与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度。Further, the
进一步地,所述发送模块53,还用于将与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度返回所述第一终端设备。Further, the sending
进一步地,所述处理模块52,还用于根据工作人员的对待处理数据中的度量,维度,筛选器和函数之间的关系的配置,生成并存储所述图数据库。Further, the
本实施例提供的数据可视化的处理装置,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中服务器的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似。服务器可以根据图数据库中的度量、函数、维度和筛选器之间的关系确定出与终端设备发送的度量信息、维度信息有关系的度量、维度和筛选器,进而发送至终端设备供用户选择,降低了生成可视化数据图表的难度,提高了生成可视化数据图表的效率。The data visualization processing device provided in this embodiment is used to execute the technical solution of the server in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar. The server can determine the metrics, dimensions, and filters that are related to the metrics and dimensions sent by the terminal device according to the relationship between metrics, functions, dimensions, and filters in the graph database, and then send them to the terminal for user selection. The difficulty of generating visual data charts is reduced, and the efficiency of generating visual data charts is improved.
图6为本发明提供的数据可视化的处理装置实施例二的结构示意图;如图6所示,该数据可视化的处理装置60包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a data visualization processing device provided by the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6 , the data
发送模块61,用于响应于用户在图形用户界面上的第一选择操作,向服务器发送度量信息和函数信息,所述度量信息包括用户选择的所有度量,所述函数信息包括所述用户选择的所有函数,所述图形用户界面上显示了服务器提供的所有可选择的度量和函数;The sending
处理模块62,用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述度量信息中每个度量有关系的维度;A
所述发送模块61,还用于响应于用户在所述图形用户界面上的第二选择操作,向所述服务器发送维度信息,所述维度信息包括所述用户选择的所有维度;The sending
所述处理模块62,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述维度信息中所有维度关联的筛选器以及与所述度量信息中的所有度量关联的筛选器;The
获取模块63,用于响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的第三选择操作,获取筛选器信息,所述筛选器信息包括所述用户选择的所有筛选器;An obtaining
所述发送模块61,还用于将所述筛选器信息发送至所述服务器;The sending
所述处理模块62,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的可视化数据图表。The
进一步地,所述发送模块61,还用于响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的一次第一选择操作,将一次选择的度量和函数发送至所述服务器;Further, the sending
进一步地,所述处理模块62,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述一次选择的度量关联的所有度量。Further, the
进一步地,所述发送模块61,还用于响应于所述用户在所述图形用户界面上的一次第二选择操作,将一次选择的维度发送至所述服务器。Further, the sending
进一步地,所述处理模块62,还用于接收并在所述图形用户界面上显示所述服务器返回的与所述一次选择的维度关联的所有维度。Further, the
本实施例提供的数据可视化的处理装置,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中终端设备的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The data visualization processing device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the terminal device in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图7为本发明提供的一种服务器的结构示意图。如图7所示,该服务器70包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the server 70 includes:
处理器71,存储器72,以及通信接口73;Processor 71, memory 72, and communication interface 73;
所述存储器72用于存储所述处理器71的可执行指令;The memory 72 is used to store executable instructions of the processor 71;
其中,所述处理器71配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行前述任一方法实施例中的服务器的技术方案。Wherein, the processor 71 is configured to execute the technical solution of the server in any of the foregoing method embodiments by executing the executable instructions.
可选的,存储器72既可以是独立的,也可以跟处理器71集成在一起。Optionally, the memory 72 can be independent or integrated with the processor 71 .
可选的,当所述存储器72是独立于处理器71之外的器件时,所述服务器70还可以包括:Optionally, when the memory 72 is a device independent of the processor 71, the server 70 may further include:
总线,用于将上述器件连接起来。The bus is used to connect the above devices together.
该服务器用于执行前述任一方法实施例中服务器侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The server is used to implement the server-side technical solutions in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图8为本发明提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图8所示,该终端设备80包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the terminal device 80 includes:
处理器81,存储器82,显示器83以及通信接口84;Processor 81, memory 82, display 83 and communication interface 84;
所述存储器82用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令;The memory 82 is used to store executable instructions of the processor;
其中,所述处理器81配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行前述任一实施例提供数据可视化的处理方法中终端设备的技术方案。Wherein, the processor 81 is configured to execute the technical solution of the terminal device in the data visualization processing method provided in any of the foregoing embodiments by executing the executable instructions.
可选的,存储器82既可以是独立的,也可以跟处理器81集成在一起。Optionally, the memory 82 can be independent or integrated with the processor 81 .
可选的,当所述存储器82是独立于处理器81之外的器件时,所述终端设备80还可以包括:Optionally, when the memory 82 is a device independent of the processor 81, the terminal device 80 may further include:
总线,用于将上述器件连接起来。The bus is used to connect the above devices together.
该终端设备用于执行前述任一方法实施例中终端设备侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The terminal device is used to implement the technical solution on the terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一实施例提供的服务器或者终端设备侧的技术方案。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the technical solution on the server or terminal device side provided in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例提供的服务器或者终端设备侧的技术方案。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the technical solution on the server or terminal device side provided by any of the foregoing method embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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