CN115629990B - Service testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a service testing method, device, electronic device and storage medium, the method comprising: based on the current business process, establishing a business process diagram, wherein the business process diagram comprises a plurality of node icons and flow relations among the node icons, each node icon corresponds to a business interface, and each flow relation corresponds to an assertion condition; analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons; and running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow. The method and the device can effectively improve the efficiency of testing the business process.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of test technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for testing a service, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the software testing industry, business testing is an indispensable testing process for checking business function requirements. The business test refers to a test process that a tester effectively connects different modules of the system in series, and then simulates the actual use condition of a real user to operate the system, so that the system can fully meet the functions required by the user. In short, it is a multiple function combination test.
However, a large number of test cases need to be established in the current business test, and the processing of the interface call relationship under the test cases is not flexible enough, and usually needs a professional to complete through hard coding, thereby resulting in low test efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a service testing method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for testing a service is provided, which includes:
establishing a business flow diagram based on a current business flow, wherein the business flow diagram comprises a plurality of node icons and flow relations among the node icons, each node icon corresponds to a business interface, and each flow relation corresponds to an assertion condition;
analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons;
and running the test code to carry out service test on the current service flow.
Optionally, the establishing a service flow chart based on the current service flow includes:
displaying a visual editing interface, wherein the visual editing interface comprises a plurality of node icons;
generating an overall relation graph of the node icons in response to a first operation of a user on the node icons, wherein the overall relation graph indicates a flow relation among the node icons, and the first operation comprises a dragging operation and a connecting operation;
aiming at each node icon in the overall relational graph, responding to a second operation of a user, and setting a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon;
responding to a third operation of a user aiming at a flow relation among node icons in the overall relation graph, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the flow relation;
and taking the overall relation graph with set service interfaces and assertion conditions as the service flow graph.
Optionally, the second operation includes a first sub-operation and a second sub-operation, and the setting, in response to the second operation of the user, a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon includes:
responding to the first sub-operation made by a user on the node icon, and displaying an interface list, wherein the interface list comprises options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces;
and responding to the second sub-operation made by the user on the interface list, determining a target service interface corresponding to the second sub-operation from the interface list, and associating the target service interface with the node icon.
Optionally, the second operation further includes a third sub-operation, and the setting, in response to the second operation of the user, a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon further includes:
responding to a third sub-operation of the user, and entering an interface parameter setting interface of a service interface corresponding to the node icon;
and responding to the parameter setting operation of the user in the interface parameter setting interface, and configuring the request parameter and the extraction parameter of the service interface, wherein the request parameter comprises a parameter name, a parameter type and a parameter value.
Optionally, after the responding to the first sub-operation performed by the user on the node icon, displaying an interface list, where the interface list includes options corresponding to multiple service interfaces, the method further includes:
acquiring a reference node icon corresponding to a current node icon, wherein the current node icon is a node icon currently configured by a user, the circulation relation of the reference node icon is in front of the current node icon, and a service interface is configured on the reference node icon;
determining a target service scene from a plurality of preset service scenes according to the service interface corresponding to the reference node icon;
and updating the option sequence of the interface list according to the target service scene.
Optionally, the updating the option ranking of the interface list according to the target service scenario includes:
acquiring a common service interface corresponding to the target service scene from a plurality of preset service interfaces;
and replacing the first N options arranged from top to bottom in the interface list with options corresponding to the common service interfaces, wherein N is a positive integer.
Optionally, the third operation includes a fifth sub-operation and a sixth sub-operation, and the setting, in response to the third operation of the user, an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relationship includes:
responding to the fifth sub-operation, and entering an assertion setting interface of the circulation relation;
determining an assertion condition of the circulation relationship in response to a sixth sub-operation made by a user on the assertion setting interface, wherein the sixth sub-operation comprises:
an operation of selecting an assertion target code from the assertion condition code list displayed on the assertion setting interface, or
And in the multi-section assertion condition codes displayed on the assertion setting interface, carrying out drag operation on the assertion condition codes of at least one section.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a service testing apparatus, including:
the business process diagram building module is used for building a business process diagram based on the current business process, the business process diagram comprises a plurality of node icons and a circulation relation among the node icons, each node icon corresponds to a business interface, and each circulation relation corresponds to an assertion condition;
the test code generation module is used for analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, and the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons;
and the test module is used for operating the test code so as to carry out service test on the current service flow.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, a business flow chart is established based on a current business flow, the business flow chart comprises a plurality of node icons and a plurality of flow relations among the node icons, each node icon corresponds to one business interface, and each flow relation corresponds to one assertion condition; analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons; and running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow. Therefore, the automatic judgment function of the speech conditions in the service flow chart can be utilized, the circulation relation of the upstream interface and the downstream interface is combined, the test cases of a plurality of lines in the arranged service scene are automatically simulated, the codes of the test cases are automatically generated, the service test flow is simplified, non-professionals can complete the test through simple operation on the icons, and the service test efficiency is greatly improved.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of traffic testing in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a business flow diagram according to the embodiment of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of traffic testing in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a visual editing interface according to the embodiment shown in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface parameter setting interface in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface when a drag-and-drop method is used to set extraction parameters according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic interface diagram illustrating the setting of extraction parameters by using an encoding formula according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an interface when setting assertion conditions using an encoding formula in accordance with an illustrative embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an interface in setting an http response header, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface when setting an http response code according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an execution log list, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 12 is an illustration of a log details interface in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 13 illustrates another log detail interface, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a test case disassembly diagram illustrating a business process in the present embodiment according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a traffic testing device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 16 is a functional block diagram schematic of an electronic device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the related art, the first step of the business test is to analyze and establish a business test scenario, and the minimum unit of the business scenario is generally an application programming interface. Each service scenario may be concatenated by a plurality of upstream and downstream interfaces, and there are very complicated service flows and various logic branches between the upstream and downstream interfaces. The service test flow in the related art is as follows: the method comprises the steps of classifying according to user roles, designing service scenes according to common functions of users with different roles, enabling one service scene to correspond to one test case, and manually arranging interface calling sequence and parameter transmission according to the test cases.
It can be seen that the greatest disadvantage of the above method is that the combing of the service scenario must be complete and not missed, a large number of test cases need to be established in the face of the service scenario with complicated complexity and huge logic branches, and the processing of the interface call relationship under the test cases is not flexible enough, even needs to be realized by a professional through hard coding. Obviously, the method is too professional and not suitable for popularization, and the difficulty and the workload of the test process are greatly increased. Therefore, the current service testing method has very low efficiency.
In view of the above problems, the present embodiment provides a service testing method, a service testing device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which can arrange service scenes in a visual editing interface through operations such as dragging, and automatically generate codes of test cases according to the arranged service flows, so that a non-professional can complete testing through simple operations on icons, thereby greatly improving service testing efficiency.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of service testing according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps, as shown in fig. 1:
110. based on the current business process, a business process diagram is established, the business process diagram comprises a plurality of node icons and flow relations among the node icons, each node icon corresponds to a business interface, and each flow relation corresponds to an assertion condition.
Illustratively, the business testing method may be applied to an electronic device with a display function, optionally, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and the like. The following description will be made by taking a computer as an example.
As an example, when a user needs to test a current business process, the computer may display a visual editing interface so that the user can create a business process diagram based on the current business process in the visual editing interface. Optionally, since the service flow is composed of a plurality of services, each service may correspond to one service interface in advance, a user may select a node icon corresponding to a different service interface in the visual editing interface, and establish an overall relationship diagram between the service interfaces by dragging, connecting, and the like the node icon. And on the basis of the overall relationship graph, configuring a service interface corresponding to each node icon, namely configuring interface parameters of the service interface, and establishing an assertion condition corresponding to the flow relationship between each node icon, thereby constructing and obtaining the service flow graph. For example, as shown in fig. 2, in the obtained service flow chart, each node icon is connected by a connection line with an arrow in the service flow chart, so that the connection line with the arrow can indicate a flow relationship between service interfaces corresponding to each node icon, and after a user configures an assertion condition, the flow relationship can be used for determining whether to continue to execute the service flow at the service interface corresponding to the node icon according to the assertion condition during testing. Because the circulation relation can have the branch condition, each branch can correspond to one test case.
120. And analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons.
It can be understood that, since the service flow chart includes test information such as which service interfaces are used, the flow relationship between the service interfaces, and the assertion condition corresponding to the flow relationship, the test code can be generated according to the test information after the service flow chart is analyzed.
130. And running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow.
The computer can run the test code after obtaining the test code, so as to test the current business process, and whether to continue to execute the business process can be automatically judged through the assertion condition between the business interfaces at the upstream and downstream, and when the business process cannot continue to execute, the test result is automatically output, that is, the test cases corresponding to a plurality of business branches can be automatically formed through the assertion condition, and then the automatic test is performed according to the test cases, so that the condition that a user needs to manually establish a plurality of test cases at present is avoided.
As can be seen, in this embodiment, a business flow diagram is established based on a current business flow, where the business flow diagram includes a plurality of node icons and a flow relationship between the plurality of node icons, each node icon corresponds to a business interface, and each flow relationship corresponds to an assertion condition; analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons; and running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow. Therefore, the automatic judgment function of the interrupt conditions of the business flow chart is utilized, the test cases of a plurality of lines in the arranged business scene are automatically simulated by combining the circulation relation of the upstream interface and the downstream interface, the codes of the test cases are automatically generated, the business test flow is simplified, non-professionals can finish the test through simple operation on the icons, and the business test efficiency is greatly improved.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of traffic testing according to another exemplary embodiment, which may include the steps of, as shown in fig. 3:
210. displaying a visual editing interface, wherein the visual editing interface comprises a plurality of node icons.
220. And generating an overall relation graph of the node icons in response to a first operation of a user on the node icons, wherein the overall relation graph indicates a circulation relation among the node icons, and the first operation comprises a dragging operation and a connecting operation.
Illustratively, when a user needs to perform a business test, the computer may display a visual editing interface, optionally, the visual editing interface may include a visual node icon creation option and some conventional operation options (such as undo, save), and the like.
As an example, the first operation may be a click-and-drag operation, and the visual editing interface may be as shown in fig. 4, where the node icon creation option may be located on the left side of the visual editing interface, and when the user performs the operation of clicking the node icon creation option, the computer may generate a node icon in a middle area of the visual editing interface in response to the operation; or the user can drag out the node icon from the left side of the visual editing interface directly and move the node icon to the area in the middle of the visual editing interface for editing.
With the above example, please refer to fig. 4 again, the user may create 3 node icons by clicking the "node icon option" on the left side of the interface, and may move the positions of the node icons by dragging the node icons; by performing a connection operation on the node icons, each node icon may be connected by a connection line with an arrow (hereinafter, the connection line may be referred to as an arrow connection line), and the connection line corresponding to each connected node icon has a corresponding flow relationship, for example, the flow relationships of 3 node icons in fig. 4 are sequentially from left to right, so that a service flow diagram as shown in fig. 4 may be obtained, where the service flow diagram is a global topological relationship diagram of the service scene.
230. And aiming at each node icon in the overall relational graph, responding to a second operation of a user, and setting a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon.
Illustratively, the second operation may include operations such as a list pull-down operation, a click operation, and the like, as shown in fig. 4, after the business flow diagram is determined, in the visual editing interface, when the user selects any one node icon through the second operation, the business interface selection interface may be displayed in the lower right corner of the interface in fig. 4. In the service interface selection interface, a plurality of preset service interfaces can be displayed by the operation of a user pull-down interface list. When receiving the operation selected by the user in the interface list, the selected service interface can be set for the node icon in response to the operation, and then the service interface can be set after setting the interface parameters for the service interface. For example, in fig. 4, the service interface set by the second node icon is "student query". By analogy, a service interface can be set for each node icon in the service flow chart in the manner described above.
It is understood that the service Interface is an Application Programming Interface (API), which is a predefined function.
240. And responding to a third operation of a user for the circulation relationship among the node icons in the overall relationship graph, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relationship.
Illustratively, the third operation may be clicking, drop-down listing, inputting, and the like, in the visual editing interface, the user may enter the assertion condition setting interface by clicking an arrow connecting line between two node icons, as an example, the assertion condition setting interface may display an assertion condition encoded list including a plurality of assertion conditions, and the user may select an assertion condition required by the user from the assertion condition encoded list, thereby setting the assertion condition for the arrow connecting line (i.e., a flow relationship corresponding to the arrow connecting line). By analogy, the setting of the assertion condition corresponding to each circulation relationship can be completed through the third operation.
It can be understood that the assertion is a statement containing a boolean expression, and the set assertion condition can automatically control the service flow process in the test process.
250. And taking the overall relation diagram with set service interfaces and assertion conditions as the service flow diagram.
In some embodiments, the computer may parse the graphical interface flow relationship (i.e., the business flow diagram) through a preset parser, thereby obtaining the test program.
Optionally, the first operation, the second operation, and the third operation may be operations performed by a user through an external device (e.g., a mouse or a keyboard), or operations performed by a user through touch on a touch screen of a computer, which is not limited herein.
It is understood that, in the present embodiment, the execution order of step 230 and step 240 may not be limited, for example, step 240 may be before step 230 or after step 230.
Alternatively, when the user clicks a node icon in the visual editing interface, the computer may display the attached function option corresponding to the node icon in the vicinity of the node icon, for example (delete, parameter set, etc.).
260. And analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons.
270. And running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow.
The detailed implementation of steps 260 to 270 may refer to steps 120 to 130, and therefore will not be described herein.
As can be seen, in this embodiment, by displaying a visual editing interface, the visual editing interface includes a plurality of node icons; generating an overall relation graph of the node icons in response to a first operation of a user on the node icons, wherein the overall relation graph indicates a circulation relation among the node icons, and the first operation comprises a dragging operation and a connecting operation; setting a service interface corresponding to a second operation for each node icon in the overall relational graph in response to the second operation of a user; responding to a third operation of a user aiming at a circulation relation among node icons in the overall relation graph, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relation; and taking the overall relation diagram with set service interfaces and assertion conditions as the service flow diagram. Therefore, the business scenes can be arranged in a visual editing interface through operations such as dragging, and codes of the test cases are automatically generated according to the arranged business process, so that non-professionals can finish the test through simple operations on the icons, and the business test efficiency is greatly improved.
The flowchart of a service testing method shown in the present exemplary embodiment may include the following steps:
310. displaying a visual editing interface, wherein the visual editing interface comprises a plurality of node icons.
320. And responding to a first operation of the user on the plurality of node icons, and generating a business flow chart of the plurality of node icons. The business flow chart indicates a circulation relationship among the node icons, wherein the first operation comprises at least one of a drag operation and a connection operation.
The detailed implementation of steps 310 to 320 can refer to steps 210 to 220, and therefore will not be described herein.
330. And responding to a second operation of a user for each node icon in the business flow chart, and setting a business interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon.
In some embodiments, the second operation includes a first sub-operation and a second sub-operation, and the specific implementation of step 330 may include:
331. and displaying an interface list in response to the first sub-operation of the node icon by the user, wherein the interface list comprises options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces.
332. And responding to the second sub-operation made by the user on the interface list, determining a target service interface corresponding to the second sub-operation from the interface list, and associating the target service interface with the node icon.
As an example, when the computer receives a first sub-operation (e.g., a click operation) made by the user on any node icon (e.g., "interface 2") in the visual editing interface, the computer may display an interface list in the lower right corner of fig. 4, where the interface list includes options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces.
When the computer receives a second sub-operation (e.g., a click operation) made by the user in the interface list, the service interface selected by the click may be determined as a target service interface, such as the "stub query" service interface in fig. 4, and the "stub query" service interface is associated with the second node icon, thereby completing setting of the service interface whose node icon is "interface 2".
In some embodiments, the second operation further includes a third sub-operation, and step 230 further includes:
333. and responding to a third sub-operation of the user, and entering an interface parameter setting interface of a service interface corresponding to the node icon, wherein the interface parameter setting interface is used for configuring request parameters and extraction parameters of the service interface, and the request parameters comprise parameter names, parameter types and parameter values.
Illustratively, the interface parameter setting interface may be as shown in fig. 5, may include a "request parameter" option for configuring a request parameter of the interface, and may switch to an interface for setting the request parameter when a user clicks the "request parameter" option, and may also include an "extract parameter" option for configuring an extract parameter of the interface, and may switch to an interface for setting the extract parameter when the user clicks the "extract parameter" option.
Referring to fig. 5 again, when the interface parameter setting interface is switched to the interface for setting the request parameter, the user may input a plurality of parameter names, and a parameter type and a parameter value corresponding to each parameter name in the plurality of parameter names in the interface for requesting parameter setting, so as to complete setting of the request parameter of the service interface.
The interface requesting parameter setting may be a sub-interface of the interface parameter setting interface.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
responding to a fourth sub-operation made by the user on the interface parameter setting interface, and determining the extraction parameters of the interface corresponding to the node icon, wherein the fourth sub-operation comprises:
selecting the operation of parameter target coding from the parameter extraction coding list displayed on the interface parameter setting interface, or
And in the multi-section parameter extraction codes displayed on the interface parameter setting interface, carrying out dragging operation on at least one section of parameter extraction codes.
Following the above example, when the user clicks the "extract parameter" option in fig. 5 and switches to the interface for setting the extract parameter, two setting modes for extracting the parameter may be displayed in the interface for setting the extract parameter, one is a drag mode, and the other is a code mode.
As an example, as shown in fig. 6, when the extracted parameters are set by using a drag method, one to a plurality of nodes may be dragged to the right from a tree structure parsed by the interface response data displayed on the left side of the assertion setting interface, and then different operators may be selected as needed, thereby completing the setting of the extracted parameters.
As another example, as shown in fig. 7, when the extraction parameter is set by using a coding formula, a parameter target code may be selected as the extraction parameter from a parameter extraction coding list displayed on an interface parameter setting interface, for example, the parameter extraction coding list includes parameter extraction coding options such as an option of an extraction method based on a regular expression, an option of an extraction method based on string interception, an option of an extraction method based on jsonPath, and an option of an extraction method based on xPath, and the user may select the extraction method based on the regular expression in fig. 7 as the extraction method of the extraction parameter.
In some embodiments, after the presenting, in response to the first sub-operation performed on the node icon by the user, an interface list including options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces, the method further includes:
acquiring a reference node icon corresponding to a current node icon, wherein the current node icon is a node icon currently configured by a user, the circulation relation of the reference node icon is before the current node icon, and a service interface is configured on the reference node icon; determining a target service scene from a plurality of preset service scenes according to the service interface corresponding to the reference node icon; and updating the option sequence of the interface list according to the target service scene.
In some embodiments, in the process of setting a service interface for a current node icon, a reference service interface that is in a flow relationship before the current node icon and in which the node icon of the service interface is set may be obtained. And determining a target service scene from a plurality of preset service scenes according to the service interface. And updating the option sequence of the interface list according to the target service scene.
For example, taking fig. 4 as an example, three node icons from left to right in fig. 4 can be regarded as a first node icon (i.e., interface 1), a second node icon (i.e., interface 2), and a third node icon (i.e., interface 3), where the first node icon and the second node icon have set service interfaces and interface parameters of the service interfaces have been determined. For example, according to a service interface (e.g., a payment service interface) corresponding to the first icon and a service interface (e.g., a payment service interface) corresponding to the second icon, the current service scenario is determined to be a payment service scenario from a plurality of preset service scenarios. If a service interface needs to be set for the third node icon at present, when a service interface is selected for the third node icon through the interface list, the option sequence of the interface list can be updated, and the service interface options commonly used in the payment service scene are displayed in the interface list, so that the user can conveniently select the service interface. The system comprises a plurality of preset service scenes, wherein each preset service scene in the plurality of preset service scenes corresponds to at least one service interface in advance.
Optionally, the updating of the option ranking of the interface list according to the target service scenario may include: acquiring a common service interface corresponding to the target service scene from a plurality of preset service interfaces; and replacing the first N options arranged from top to bottom in the interface list with options corresponding to the common service interfaces, wherein N is a positive integer.
Illustratively, for example, the options listed from top to bottom in the above interface list are: if N is 3, the interface a, the interface b and the interface c can be replaced by common service interfaces, and the arrangement position of the interface d is kept unchanged. Thereby facilitating user preference for interfaces that may be desired.
Optionally, the similarity comparison may be performed between the determined service interface and a service interface corresponding to a preset service scenario, and the service scenario with the similarity greater than the similarity threshold may be determined as the current service scenario. Therefore, when a service interface is set for a subsequent node icon, a service interface option associated with the current service scene is preferentially pushed, so that the arrangement efficiency of a user on the service flow chart is improved.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
in the process of setting a service interface for the current node icon, the node icon of which the flow relation is in front of the current node icon and the service interface is set is obtained and used as a reference node icon. And acquiring interface parameters of the service interface corresponding to the reference node icon as reference interface parameters. And displaying the reference interface parameter in an interface parameter setting interface of the service interface corresponding to the current node icon for selection by a user.
Continuing with the above example, for example, the first node icon sets the interface parameters of the service interface as: the interface parameter a, the interface parameter for which the second node icon has set the service interface, is: and the interface parameter B can take the interface parameter A and the interface parameter B as reference interface parameters. If a service interface needs to be set for the third node icon at present, the interface parameter a and the interface parameter B can be displayed in the interface parameter setting interface of the service interface corresponding to the third node icon, and the user can directly select the reference interface parameter and fill the reference interface parameter into the interface parameter area of the service interface corresponding to the third node icon. Therefore, the user can conveniently set interface parameters, the repeated input condition is avoided, and the generation efficiency of the test program is improved.
340. And responding to a third operation of a user for the circulation relationship among the node icons in the business flow chart, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relationship.
In some embodiments, the third operation includes a fifth sub-operation, and step 340 may include:
341. responding to a fifth sub-operation of the user, and entering an assertion setting interface of the circulation relationship;
342. determining the assertion condition of the circulation relationship in response to a sixth sub-operation made by the user on the assertion setting interface, wherein the sixth sub-operation comprises:
343. an operation of selecting an assertion target code from the assertion condition code list displayed on the assertion setting interface, or
344. And in the multi-section assertion condition codes displayed on the assertion setting interface, carrying out drag operation on the assertion condition codes of at least one section.
Optionally, two setting modes of the assertion condition may be displayed in the assertion setting interface, one is a dragging type, and the other is an encoding type.
As an example, when the assertion condition is set by using a drag type, one or more nodes may be dragged to the right from a tree structure parsed by interface response data displayed on the left side of the assertion setting interface, and then different operators may be selected as needed, thereby completing the setting of the assertion expression. For a more specific implementation, reference may be made to the implementation that adopts a drag-and-drop manner to set the extraction parameter shown in fig. 6, which is not described herein again.
As another example, as shown in fig. 8, when the assertion condition is set by using an encoding formula, three parameters need to be set, which are http response data, an http response header, and an http response code. When http response data is set, one or more coding types can be selected from an assertion hard coding type list displayed on a computer display assertion setting interface as an assertion condition, for example, the assertion condition coding list comprises assertion condition codes such as an extraction mode code based on a regular expression, an extraction mode code based on character string interception, an extraction mode code based on json Path, an extraction mode code based on xPath, and the like, and the extraction mode code based on the regular expression in FIG. 8 can be selected as the assertion condition of a hard coding mode, so that the assertion condition can be realized by hard coding based on the regular expression.
As an example, as shown in fig. 9, when setting the http response header, a window to be filled including a parameter name, an operator, and a parameter value may be displayed, and a user may perform data filling on the window to be filled, so as to complete setting of the http response header of the assertion condition.
As an example, as shown in fig. 10, when setting the http response code, a window to be filled in the response code may be displayed, and the user may complete setting the http response header of the assertion condition by performing data filling on the window to be filled.
350. And analyzing the service flow chart according to the service interface and the assertion condition to generate a test program.
360. And running the test program to obtain a test result.
Illustratively, after the service scene is arranged on the visual editing interface by the user, in the execution process, the computer may parse the graphical interface flow relationship through the parser, and sequentially execute from the starting service interface through the scheduler, thereby implementing the test on the service scene.
For example, after the service scenario test is completed, that is, after the test program is executed, the computer may present the test result, that is, the execution log list shown in fig. 11, and the execution log corresponding to the multiple tests may be displayed in the execution list. In addition, the execution log list can also be checked to check the log name, the state execution time, the log details and other options corresponding to the executed test program.
When the user clicks the option of viewing the log details, the computer may display an execution log details interface in response to the operation, for example, the log details interface may be as shown in fig. 12 and 13, and the log details interface may include a call condition of each service interface, and may specifically display the call condition in a time axis manner. Fig. 12 shows details of an execution log in a case where a test result is normal, and fig. 13 shows details of an execution log in a case where a test result is failure.
It is understood that, in the visual editing interface, each node icon represents a service API interface, and each interface includes a request parameter and a response body, where the response body includes response data (i.e., the http response data), a response header (i.e., the http response header), and a response code (i.e., the http response code).
The flow relation between the interfaces is represented by arrow connecting lines among the node icons, and the setting of the assertion condition can be carried out on the arrow connecting lines.
The assertion can be set by using a parameter extraction mode, the response data supports extraction by using at least one mode of a json Path expression, an xPath expression, a regular expression and character string interception, wherein the json Path also supports the dragging generation of the expression from the response json format data displayed in a tree structure and the setting of the assertion, the response head sets the assertion in a drop-down list selection mode, and the response code matches with the HTTP standard state code to determine the service interface request execution state.
The assertion is a statement containing a Boolean expression, the response body parameter extraction can extract information of interface request states and service execution flow conditions from an upstream interface, the values of various parameters extracted from the response body can be compared with a preset value through Boolean logic, if the values are true, the flow can be continuously performed to downstream service logic branches meeting the conditions, and the test flow is terminated and the reason for terminating the execution of the service flow is given until the assertion conditions of all the downstream service logic branches are false.
In practical application, taking a service flow of an e-commerce payment scenario as an example, the method for automatically generating a test program according to this embodiment can be extended to an automatically executed service flow as shown in fig. 14, that is, a test case disassembly diagram of the service flow of the e-commerce payment scenario.
It can be seen that, in fig. 14, by automatically determining and circulating the assertion condition, and combining the parameter data of the request body and the parameter data of the response body between the upstream interface and the downstream interface, the test case execution process of multiple lines can be automatically and dynamically simulated.
Optionally, in order to meet the automatic execution process of the service scenario test process, the front interface also provides a mode that the response head performs parameter extraction based on a K-V key value pair, and the response data performs parameter extraction based on a jsonPath hand-filling mode and/or a visual dragging mode to generate an expression, an xPath expression, a regular expression and a character string interception mode, and is provided for the rear interface to use in a parameter variable mode. When the back interface requests parameter setting, all parameter variables provided by the front interface can be selected through pull-down, and parameters can be quoted as required in a mode of quoting "$ (parameter name)" placeholder through the parameters.
After the business scenario finishes arranging the business production through the visual editing interface, in the subsequent execution process, the computer can analyze the graphical interface circulation relationship through the analyzer and sequentially execute from the starting business interface through the scheduler.
After the upstream interface finishes executing and returning the response volume data, the scheduler extracts parameters from the response volume data according to the parameter extraction expression and starts an assertion condition to execute Boolean logic judgment between the extracted parameters and a preset value, so that the circulating downstream service logic branch is determined.
It can be seen that, the service testing method of this embodiment provides a visual service flow arrangement mode through a drag-and-drop method, and combines with the flow conditions between assertion processing flows, and the assertion conditions can automatically control the service flow process in the testing process, by using the idea of a workflow engine for reference to the problem that the service scene combing process is complex and the workload of the test case analysis and establishment process is huge in the service testing process in the related art. The visual dragging interface can analyze and check the establishment process and the business flow relation of the test business scene more visually, and the business test case arrangement is really realized from the perspective of the business scene. One scene covers the complete service test process and service logic circulation relation, so that the workload and the fussy process of analyzing and establishing a test case are greatly reduced, and the test efficiency is effectively improved.
Fig. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a service test apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 15, the service test apparatus 40 may include:
a service flow chart building module 41, configured to build a service flow chart based on a current service flow, where the service flow chart includes a plurality of node icons and a flow relationship between the plurality of node icons, each node icon corresponds to a service interface, and each flow relationship corresponds to an assertion condition.
And the test code generation module 42 is configured to analyze the service flowchart to obtain a test code, where the test code is used to call the service interfaces corresponding to the multiple node icons.
And the test module 43 is configured to run the test code to perform a service test on the current service process.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 700 according to an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 16, the electronic device 700 may include: a processor 701 and a memory 702. The electronic device 700 may also include one or more of an I/O interface 704 (i.e., an input/output interface), and a communications component 705.
The processor 701 is configured to control the overall operation of the electronic device 700, so as to complete all or part of the steps in the motor control method. The memory 702 is used to store various types of data to support operation at the electronic device 700, such as instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 700 and application-related data, such as contact data, transmitted and received messages, pictures, audio, video, and the like. The Memory 702 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile Memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk, or optical disk. The I/O interface 704 provides an interface between the processor 701 and other interface modules such as a keyboard, mouse, buttons, display (e.g., touch screen), and the like. These buttons may be virtual buttons or physical buttons. The communication component 705 is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 700 and other devices. Wireless Communication, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, near Field Communication (NFC), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, or combinations thereof, which is not limited herein. The corresponding communication component 705 may thus include: wi-Fi module, bluetooth module, NFC module, etc.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic Device 700 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the motor control methods described above.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the above-described motor control method is also provided. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 702 described above including program instructions that are executable by the processor 701 of the electronic device 700 to perform the motor control method described above.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A method for testing a service, comprising:
displaying a visual editing interface, wherein the visual editing interface comprises a plurality of node icons;
generating an overall relation graph of the node icons in response to a first operation of a user on the node icons, wherein the overall relation graph indicates a circulation relation among the node icons, and the first operation comprises a dragging operation and a connecting operation;
setting a service interface corresponding to a second operation for each node icon in the overall relation graph in response to the second operation of a user; the second operation comprises a first sub-operation and a second sub-operation; wherein, include: responding to the first sub-operation made by a user on the node icon, and displaying an interface list, wherein the interface list comprises options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces;
acquiring a reference node icon corresponding to a current node icon, wherein the current node icon is a node icon currently configured by a user, the circulation relation of the reference node icon is in front of the current node icon, and a service interface is configured on the reference node icon;
determining a target service scene from a plurality of preset service scenes according to the service interface corresponding to the reference node icon; determining a service scene with similarity larger than a similarity threshold as the target service scene, so as to preferentially push service interface options associated with the target service scene when setting service interfaces for subsequent node icons;
updating the option sequence of the interface list according to the target service scene to obtain an updated interface list;
responding to the second sub-operation made by the user on the interface list, determining a target service interface corresponding to the second sub-operation from the updated interface list, and associating the target service interface with the node icon;
responding to a third operation of a user for a circulation relation among node icons in the overall relation graph, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relation; wherein the predicate condition is a statement containing a Boolean expression;
setting an integral relation diagram of a service interface and an assertion condition as a service flow diagram;
analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, wherein the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons;
and running the test code to perform service test on the current service flow.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second operation further includes a third sub-operation, and the setting, in response to the second operation by the user, a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon further includes:
responding to a third sub-operation of the user, and entering an interface parameter setting interface of a service interface corresponding to the node icon;
and responding to the parameter setting operation of the user in the interface parameter setting interface, and configuring the request parameter and the extraction parameter of the service interface, wherein the request parameter comprises a parameter name, a parameter type and a parameter value.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the option ordering for updating the interface list according to the target service scenario comprises:
acquiring a common service interface corresponding to the target service scene from a plurality of preset service interfaces;
and replacing the first N options arranged from top to bottom in the interface list with options corresponding to the common service interfaces, wherein N is a positive integer.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the third operation includes a fifth sub-operation and a sixth sub-operation, and the setting, in response to the third operation by the user, an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relationship includes:
responding to the fifth sub-operation, and entering an assertion setting interface of the circulation relation;
determining the assertion condition of the circulation relation in response to the sixth sub-operation of the user on the assertion setting interface, wherein the sixth sub-operation comprises:
and selecting the operation of an assertion target code in the assertion condition code list displayed on the assertion setting interface, or performing drag operation on at least one section of assertion condition codes in the plurality of sections of assertion condition codes displayed on the assertion setting interface.
5. A service test apparatus, comprising:
the business flow chart construction module is used for displaying a visual editing interface, and the visual editing interface comprises a plurality of node icons; generating an overall relation graph of the node icons in response to a first operation of a user on the node icons, wherein the overall relation graph indicates a circulation relation among the node icons, and the first operation comprises a dragging operation and a connecting operation; aiming at each node icon in the overall relational graph, responding to a second operation of a user, and setting a service interface corresponding to the second operation for the node icon; the second operation comprises a first sub-operation and a second sub-operation; wherein, include: responding to the first sub-operation made by a user on the node icon, and displaying an interface list, wherein the interface list comprises options corresponding to a plurality of service interfaces; acquiring a reference node icon corresponding to a current node icon, wherein the current node icon is a node icon currently configured by a user, the circulation relation of the reference node icon is in front of the current node icon, and a service interface is configured on the reference node icon; determining a target service scene from a plurality of preset service scenes according to the service interface corresponding to the reference node icon; determining a service scene with similarity larger than a similarity threshold as the target service scene, so as to preferentially push service interface options associated with the target service scene when setting service interfaces for subsequent node icons; updating the option sequence of the interface list according to the target service scene to obtain an updated interface list; responding to the second sub-operation made by the user on the interface list, determining a target service interface corresponding to the second sub-operation from the updated interface list, and associating the target service interface with the node icon; responding to a third operation of a user for a circulation relation among node icons in the overall relation graph, and setting an assertion condition corresponding to the third operation for the circulation relation; wherein the predicate condition is a statement containing a Boolean expression; setting an integral relation diagram of a service interface and an assertion condition as a service flow diagram;
the test code generation module is used for analyzing the service flow chart to obtain a test code, and the test code is used for calling service interfaces corresponding to the node icons;
and the test module is used for operating the test code so as to carry out service test on the current service flow.
6. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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