CN116063300A - 一种含氮化合物的盐酸盐 - Google Patents
一种含氮化合物的盐酸盐 Download PDFInfo
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种如式I所示的含氮化合物的盐酸盐。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含氮化合物的盐酸盐。
背景技术
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是对如式I所示的含氮化合物游离碱进行盐型筛选,以推进该药物的后续IND开发。
本发明提供了一种如式I所示的含氮化合物的盐酸盐。
该盐酸盐性状较好,且DSC显示单一的熔融峰。根据小试所得盐型的表征结果,盐酸盐可以顺利放大制备。溶解度结果显示,盐酸盐在0.1NHCl,SGF中有较好的溶解度。在水中,成盐后,溶解度有所提升,在其它介质中,盐酸盐溶解度较小。通过一周的稳定性数据来看盐酸盐均在1周内稳定。通过两周的稳定性数据来看,盐酸盐两周内稳定。
甲醇中制备的盐酸盐TGA显示从RT到120℃的失重较小(1.51%),DSC显示为单一的熔点峰(205.9~212.2~216.4℃)。说明从甲醇制备的盐酸盐为无水物。从丙酮中制备盐酸盐的DSC图谱上显示两个吸热峰,结合TGA结果,第一个吸热峰为脱溶剂峰。说明从丙酮中制备的盐酸盐为溶剂化物。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中所使用的检测仪器如下所述:
X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)
热重分析与差示热量扫描(TGA和DSC)
热重分析仪:称取大约5mg样品于坩埚中,氮气保护,从30度升温至400度,升温速率为20℃/min。扫描时,用一条空白TGA背景曲线对结果进行校正。
差示热量扫描仪:称取大约1~5mg粉末样品放置在一个封闭的铝坩埚中,坩埚盖上扎一针孔。氮气保护,从30度升温到300度进行差示热量扫描,升温速率为20℃/min。
动态水分吸附
动态水分吸附实验由吸附和解吸附两步组成。通常认为在一个设定的相对湿度下,随时间增加,样品重量不发生改变即为实验终点,也就是当dm/dt≦0.01%时,便认为样品在该相对湿度下对水分的吸附或解吸附已达到平衡。
样品室温保持25度。相对湿度从0%升到95%,再降到0%,每步变化5%RH。
偏振光显微观察
在载玻片中央滴一滴硅油,并加入少量的样品并使其分散均匀。然后,盖上盖玻片。通过偏振光观察样品是否具有明显的双折射。
初步溶解度测试
为了选择合适的方法进行盐型筛选,对该化合物进行了大致溶剂度测试。测试方法:称取约5mg化合物,逐步加入适当体积溶剂,记录所用溶剂的总体积,溶解度很差的溶剂的所加总量不超过5ml。
实施例1在甲醇体系中制备盐酸盐:
称取大约100mg的式I化合物至每个小瓶中,加入10ml甲醇,并在室温下搅拌得均匀的混悬液(10mg/ml)。然后将盐酸按摩尔比1:1.05(碱:酸)缓慢滴加到混悬液中,记录加入酸后的反应现象。所有样品均在室温下磁力搅拌过夜。
搅拌过夜后,如果小瓶中的样品为混悬液,且固体量较多,则采用离心法收集固体;如果小瓶中的样品为澄清溶液或者固体量较少,则采用氮气吹扫的方式浓缩溶剂、或者冷却结晶的方式富集固体。对所收集固体在40℃条件下减压真空干燥4小时,并对干燥后的固体进行X-射线粉末衍射检测。
如果干燥后固体其XRPD图与空白对照组、起始游离碱的XRPD图不一致,则将这些干燥后的固体进行进一步表征,包括TGA、DSC、DVS、1H-NMR等。
实施例2在乙醇体系中制备盐酸盐:
由于在甲醇中制备盐酸盐收率较低(约60%),因此尝试在乙醇中制备盐酸盐,同时考察加入不同比例的盐酸,来考察成盐摩尔比。
称取50mg式I化合物原料药于4ml的小瓶中,加入2ml的乙醇,适当超声,使样品形成均匀的混悬液,加入磁力搅拌子进行搅拌,同时按照游离碱:盐酸的摩尔比1:1,1:2,1:3分别加入2mol/L的盐酸乙醇溶液,边加边搅拌,按上述方法制备空白。所有样品均在室温条件下搅拌过夜。然后采用离心法分离并收集湿的固体。将所收集的固体减压真空干燥2h,然后测定其XRPD。
实施例3在丙酮体系中制备盐酸盐
称取大约100mg的式I化合物至每个小瓶中,加入5ml丙酮,并在室温下搅拌得均匀的混悬液(20mg/ml)。然后将盐酸、富马酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、硫酸按摩尔比1:1.05(碱:酸)缓慢滴加到混悬液中。所有样品均在室温下磁力搅拌过夜。
搅拌过夜后,如果小瓶中的样品为混悬液,且固体量较多,则采用离心法收集固体;如果小瓶中的样品为澄清溶液或者固体量较少,则采用氮气吹扫的方式浓缩溶剂、或者冷却结晶的方式富集固体。对所收集固体在40℃条件下减压真空干燥8小时,并对干燥后的固体进行X-射线粉末衍射检测。
如果干燥后固体其XRPD图与空白对照组、起始游离碱的XRPD图不一致,则将这些干燥后的固体进行进一步表征,包括TGA、DSC、DVS、1H-NMR等。
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