CN116058473A - Low-temperature fermented beef sausage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-temperature fermented beef sausage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116058473A
CN116058473A CN202310050871.3A CN202310050871A CN116058473A CN 116058473 A CN116058473 A CN 116058473A CN 202310050871 A CN202310050871 A CN 202310050871A CN 116058473 A CN116058473 A CN 116058473A
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percent
sausage
low
beef
preparation
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王德宝
张园园
康连和
王莉梅
乔健敏
纳钦
王晓冬
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/65Sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/45Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature fermented beef sausage which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 percent of edible salt, 2 to 6 percent of white sugar, 1 to 3 percent of yellow wine, 0 to 0.2 percent of chilli powder, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of thirteen spices powder, 0.2 to 1 percent of tomato powder, 0.5 to 3 percent of leavening agent and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat; the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the materials, curing for 12-15 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and filling into a casing; then fermenting for 24 hours at 28 ℃, reducing the acidity to 4.6-5.0, and then maturing at low temperature. The method can improve sausage color, reduce residual nitrous acid in sausage, promote sausage water activity to be low, inhibit growth and propagation of mixed bacteria in meat product, and improve product safety without high temperature. More amino acids and fatty acids can be produced in the fermentation, so that the sausage product has more comprehensive nutrition and obviously improved flavor substance content.

Description

Low-temperature fermented beef sausage and preparation method thereof
The application is a divisional application of the application date of 2019, 12-month and 25-date, the application number of 201911357052.3 and the invention name of 'a low-temperature fermented beef sausage and a preparation method thereof'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a low-temperature fermented beef sausage and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing sausage is mainly pork sausage, chicken sausage and corn flavor sausage, the delicious beef sausage is not too much, and nitrite is commonly used as a preservative and bactericide in the sausage, and the nitrite can generate side effects of causing cancer and the like and endangering the health of human bodies after long-term use. And the sausage has poor storability and short shelf life due to the fact that the fat content in the sausage is high and lipid oxidation is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a low-temperature fermented beef sausage and a preparation method thereof, which are used for amplifying the flavor of sausage and reducing nitrous acid in the beef sausage as much as possible so as to obtain healthier beef sausage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 percent of edible salt, 2 to 6 percent of white sugar, 1 to 3 percent of yellow wine, 0 to 0.2 percent of chilli powder, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of thirteen spices powder, 0.2 to 1 percent of tomato powder, 0.5 to 3 percent of leavening agent and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat.
Further, 2.0 percent of edible salt, 4 percent of white sugar, 1.5 percent of yellow wine, 0.1 percent of chilli powder, 0.15 percent of thirteen spice powder, 0.5 percent of tomato powder, 0.5 to 3 percent of ferment, and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat.
Preferably, the lean beef is selected beef rear leg meat with fascia removed. The preparation method of the fat comprises cutting the fat of pig into Cheng Zhifang pieces, blanching in water at 45-60deg.C for 10min + -3 min, and taking out. Preferably, the mass ratio of lean beef to the fat is 4:1.
Further, the starter is a 1:2 combination of lactobacillus sake and staphylococcus xylosus.
The preparation method of the low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing the minced lean beef, the butyl fat and other materials, curing for 12-15 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and filling into a casing;
s2, fermenting: fermenting at 28deg.C under 90% humidity for 24 hr, and reducing acidity to 4.6-5.0;
s3, a first maturation stage: fermenting for 3 days at 15 ℃ and humidity of 85% -70%;
s4, a second maturing stage: fermenting at 13 deg.c and humidity of 70-50% for 4 days.
Preferably, the humidity in the first stage of maturation and the second stage of maturation is reduced by 5% ± 1% per day.
Further, in S1, collagen casings with diameters of 22-25mm are adopted for filling.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
compared with the existing sausage processing technology, the beef sausage prepared by low-temperature fermentation and maturation has the following advantages:
1. the starter is matched with a low-temperature fermentation method to ferment and produce acid, so that nitrite in the sausage is combined with myoglobin to form nitromyoglobin, the color of the sausage can be improved, fat in the mature product is transparent, the color of the mature product is attractive rose red, and the residual nitrous acid in the sausage can be reduced; meanwhile, the water activity of the sausage can be promoted to be reduced, the growth and propagation of mixed bacteria in meat products are inhibited, and mould is not grown on the surface of the fermented and mature sausage in the whole process; therefore, the safety of the product can be improved without high temperature.
2. In the fermentation maturation process, the protein is decomposed by the starter to generate more amino acids and fatty acids necessary for the diet of people, so that the sausage has more comprehensive nutrition and meets the daily diet requirement of human bodies. Through the fermentation and maturation process, the composition of flavor substances in the sausage can be improved, and the content of characteristic flavor substances such as 3-methyl butyraldehyde, hexanal and the like can be increased.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1% of edible salt, 6% of white sugar, 1% of yellow wine, 0.05% of chilli powder, 0.1% of thirteen spice powder, 0.2% of tomato powder, 0.5% of leavening agent and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat.
Example 2
The low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3% of edible salt, 2% of white sugar, 3% of yellow wine, 0.2% of chilli powder, 0.3% of thirteen spice powder, 1% of tomato powder, 3% of a leavening agent and the balance of lean beef and clove fat.
Example 3
The low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.0% of edible salt, 4% of white sugar, 1.5% of yellow wine, 0.1% of chilli powder, 0.15% of thirteen spice powder, 0.5% of tomato powder, 0.5% of a starter, and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat. Wherein the starter is a 1:2 combination of lactobacillus sake and staphylococcus xylosus.
The preparation method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the minced lean beef with the butadiene fat (blanching) according to a ratio of 4:1, uniformly mixing with other materials, pickling for 12-15 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and filling into a collagen casing with the diameter of 22-25 mm; wherein lean beef: selecting beef (removing fascia); the pig fat is obtained by cutting pig fat into 0.4X0.4X0.4 fat cubes, blanching in 45-60deg.C water for 10min, and taking out;
s2, fermenting: fermenting at 28deg.C under 90% humidity for 24 hr, and reducing acidity to 4.6-5.0;
s3, a first maturation stage: fermenting at 15deg.C and humidity of 85% -70% for 3 days, wherein the humidity is reduced by 5% every day, and from 85% in the first day to 70% in the third day;
s4, a second maturing stage: fermenting at 13 deg.c and humidity of 70-50% for 4 days, and lowering humidity by 5% every day from 70% in the first day to 50% in the fourth day.
TABLE 1 color Change of Low temperature fermented beef sausage before and after maturation
Figure BDA0004057875880000031
Table 2 amino acid composition change units before and after maturation of low temperature fermented mature beef sausage: mg/100g
Figure BDA0004057875880000032
Table 3 free fatty acid composition change units before and after maturation of low temperature fermented mature beef sausage: mg/100g
Figure BDA0004057875880000041
TABLE 4 variation of flavor composition of Low temperature fermented mature beef sausage before and after maturation (expressed in unit mass: expressed asAU. Times.10) 7 /g)
Figure BDA0004057875880000042
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Figure BDA0004057875880000051
Therefore, the low-temperature fermentation process improves the color of the sausage, and the protein can generate more amino acids and fatty acids necessary for the diet of people after fermentation, so that the product sausage has more comprehensive nutrition and meets the daily diet requirement of the human body. Through the fermentation and maturation process, the composition of flavor substances in the sausage can be improved, and the content of characteristic flavor substances such as 3-methyl butyraldehyde, 3-methyl butanol, hexanal and the like can be increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the low-temperature fermented beef sausage is characterized in that the raw materials for preparing the low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 percent of edible salt, 2 to 6 percent of white sugar, 1 to 3 percent of yellow wine, 0 to 0.2 percent of chilli powder, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of thirteen spices powder, 0.2 to 1 percent of tomato powder, 0.5 to 3 percent of leavening agent and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat;
the preparation method of the low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing the minced lean beef, the butyl fat and other materials, curing for 12-15 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and filling into a casing;
s2, fermenting: fermenting for 24 hours at the temperature of 28 ℃ and the humidity of 90%, and reducing the acidity to 4.6-5.0;
s3, a first maturation stage: fermenting for 3 days at 15 ℃ and humidity of 85% -70%;
s4, a second maturing stage: fermenting for 4 days at 13 ℃ and 70% -50% humidity.
2. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the low-temperature fermented beef sausage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.0% of edible salt, 4% of white sugar, 1.5% of yellow wine, 0.1% of chilli powder, 0.15% of thirteen spice powder, 0.5% of tomato powder, 0.5-3% of a starter, and the balance of lean beef and butyl fat.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the lean beef is selected beef rearfoot with fascia removed.
4. The preparation method of the fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the fat is to cut the fat of the pig into Cheng Zhifang cubes, blanch the cubes in water at 45-60 ℃ for 10min plus or minus 3min and then take out the cubes.
5. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the mass ratio of lean beef to fat butyrate is 4:1.
6. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the starter is a 1:2 combination of lactobacillus sake and staphylococcus xylosus.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the humidity decreases by 5% ± 1% per day in the first stage of ripening and in the second stage of ripening.
8. The preparation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collagen casing with the diameter of 22-25mm is used for filling in S1.
9. The low-temperature fermented beef sausage prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the low-temperature fermented beef sausage has red and bright color, contains essential amino acids and fatty acids, and contains 3-methyl butyraldehyde, 3-methyl butanol and hexanal characteristic flavor substances.
CN202310050871.3A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Low-temperature fermented beef sausage and preparation method thereof Pending CN116058473A (en)

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CN111466524A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 包头轻工职业技术学院 Novel fermented beef jerky and preparation method thereof
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CN104886635A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of glossy ganoderma tomato sausages and products of glossy ganoderma tomato sausages
CN108634221A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 吉林大学 A kind of low nitrite coarse cereals ferment sausage and preparation method thereof
CN109673966A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-26 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 A kind of oat fermented mutton sausage technique

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