CN116055988B - Dual-card communication method and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Dual-card communication method and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116055988B
CN116055988B CN202210603397.8A CN202210603397A CN116055988B CN 116055988 B CN116055988 B CN 116055988B CN 202210603397 A CN202210603397 A CN 202210603397A CN 116055988 B CN116055988 B CN 116055988B
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Prior art keywords
card
dsda
network
terminal device
combination
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CN202210603397.8A
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CN116055988A (en
Inventor
何彦召
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210603397.8A priority Critical patent/CN116055988B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method for double-card communication and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment pre-determines at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment at a first position according to network information of the first position and DSDA combination which is supported by the terminal equipment and can form a DSDA mode, and performs calibration operation on at least one card of a first card and a second card according to a target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, so that the first card and the second card reside on a network type and a frequency band represented by the target DSDA combination, thereby enabling the terminal equipment to be in the DSDA mode and improving user experience.

Description

Dual-card communication method and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and a terminal device for dual card communication in the field of communications.
Background
With the development of communications, most of the current terminal devices (e.g., mobile phones) support a dual card dual standby (dual sim dual standby, DSDS) or dual card dual pass (dual sin dual active, DSDA) mode. In DSDA mode, the terminal device supports service concurrency of dual cards, that is, dual cards can send or receive simultaneously, when one card executes call service, the other card can receive incoming call, and also can execute data service (i.e. surfing the internet). In the DSDS mode, the terminal device does not support concurrency of dual-card services, when one card executes call services, the other card cannot perform data services, and when one card executes data services, the other card can receive incoming calls, but the incoming calls interrupt the data services, for the main card, the call services of the auxiliary card enable the main card to be incapable of performing data services, and the auxiliary card can occupy the antenna due to actions such as network searching, measurement, tracking area updating (tracking area update, TAU), short messages, multimedia messages, periodic registration and the like, so that the internet surfing experience of the main card is affected.
It can be seen that the user experience of the DSDA mode is higher compared to the DSDS mode. However, the current support of DSDA mode by the mainstream chips in the terminal device in the market is imperfect, and in many scenarios, the terminal device is in DSDS mode instead of DSDA mode, thereby reducing the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method for double-card communication, which can enable terminal equipment to be in a DSDA mode as much as possible so as to improve user experience.
In a first aspect, a method for dual-card communication is provided, which is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
acquiring network information of a first position where the terminal equipment is currently located, wherein the network information of the first position is used for indicating a network type and a frequency band supported by the first position;
determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming a DSDA mode supported by the terminal equipment at the first position according to the network information of the first position under the condition that a double-card double-pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal equipment, wherein each DSDA combination comprises a network type and a frequency band of each card in the double cards;
and according to a target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, performing a calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card so that the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card are the same as those of a double card in the target DSDA combination.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment at the first position is pre-determined through the network information of the first position where the terminal equipment is currently located and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment and capable of forming a DSDA mode, and the calibration operation is performed on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, so that the first card and the second card reside on the network type and the frequency band represented by the target DSDA combination, namely, the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card after the calibration operation are the same as the network type and the frequency band of the dual card in the target DSDA combination, thereby enabling the terminal equipment to be in the DSDA mode and improving user experience.
Optionally, the at least one DSDA combination comprises a plurality of DSDA combinations; and, before said performing a calibration operation on at least one of said first card and said second card according to a target DSDA combination of said at least one DSDA combination, said method further comprising:
and determining the DSDA combination with the highest priority among the plurality of DSDA combinations as the target DSDA combination.
In the method for dual-card communication provided by the embodiment of the application, if a plurality of DSDA combinations supported by the terminal equipment are arranged at the first position, the DSDA combination with the highest priority can be used as the target DSDA combination, so that the calibration operation is performed on at least one card of the first card and the second card, the DSDA mode formed between the first card and the second card can be the optimal mode set by the terminal equipment, and the performance of the dual-card mode is improved.
Optionally, the DSDA combination with the highest priority is a combination with the best capability of the dual card mode among the plurality of DSDA combinations.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the combination with the best capability of the dual-card mode in the multiple DSDA combinations is used as the DSDA combination with the highest priority, and the terminal equipment executes the calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card according to the DSDA combination with the highest priority, so that the DSDA mode formed between the first card and the second card is the dual-card mode with the best performance, and the user experience is the best.
Optionally, the calibration operation of any one of the at least one card includes at least one of:
a first operation for causing the any one card to reside in a long term evolution, LTE, network;
a second operation for causing said any one card to reside in the new wireless NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where any card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for any card to reside.
Optionally, the first operation includes: an operation of closing the NR network of any one of the cards or an operation of lowering the priority of the NR network of any one of the cards.
Optionally, the first operation includes an operation of lowering a priority of an NR network of the any one card; and the first operation further includes an operation of suppressing the B1 event measurement by the any one card.
The method for dual card communication provided by the embodiment of the application can inhibit the terminal equipment from entering any card into the NR network through reselection or through initial network selection by reducing the priority of the NR network of any card, but cannot inhibit the network from entering any card into the NR network through B1 event measurement, so that the situation that any card enters the NR network through B1 event measurement can be avoided by further executing the operation of inhibiting B1 event measurement on any card, so that the situation that the any card is in an ENDC state or is switched from the LTE network to the NR network and cannot form a DSDA mode with another card is avoided.
Optionally, the second operation includes: operation of opening the NR network of any one card.
Optionally, the acquiring the network information of the first location where the terminal device is currently located includes:
the network information of the first position is obtained from a cloud, and the network information of a plurality of positions including the first position is stored in the cloud.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the cloud end is used as the network server, so that more network information can be generated and stored, the terminal equipment can conveniently acquire the more network information, and the network information is in a DSDA mode as much as possible at different positions, so that the user experience is improved.
Optionally, the network information for the plurality of locations is generated based on network crowdsourcing.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, a network crowdsourcing mode can mobilize a large number of users to collect network data so as to generate network information at different positions, the cloud can generate and store network information at more positions, and the labor cost is greatly reduced because the network information is generated by utilizing the network data provided by a large number of users.
Optionally, in a case where a dual card dual pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal device, before determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming the DSDA mode supported by the terminal device at the first location according to the network information of the first location, the method further includes:
and when the position of the terminal equipment is changed, determining whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card.
In the embodiment of the application, if the position of the terminal equipment is not changed, the double-card mode formed between the first card and the second card is not changed in a large probability, if the DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card, the subsequent step is not necessary to be executed, and if the DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card, the DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment is not present in the large probability under the current position, and the subsequent step is not necessary to be executed continuously. When the position of the terminal equipment changes, the double-card mode between the first card and the second card is possible to change under the changed position, so when the position of the terminal equipment changes, whether the DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card is determined, and the subsequent steps are executed under the condition that the DSDA mode is not formed, the invalid execution of the subsequent operations can be avoided, and the processing time is saved.
Optionally, before the performing a calibration operation on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination, the method further includes:
determining that the terminal device meets a first condition, wherein the first condition comprises: the terminal equipment is in a screen-off state; or, the foreground application of the terminal equipment is a full screen application.
In the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the calibration operation includes the first operation that the user makes any one card be in the LTE network, if the first operation is executed on any one card, the any one card is caused to reside in the LTE network, and the 4G icon is displayed on the screen, so that the visual experience of the user is affected. In the embodiment of the application, if the first condition includes that the terminal equipment is in the off-screen state, which means that the user cannot see the content of the screen and cannot see the network icon, the user cannot see the 4G icon after the terminal equipment is in the off-screen state and performs the first operation in the calibration operation, and the visual experience of the user cannot be influenced; if the first condition includes that the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application, then the user cannot see the network icon in general, so even if the first operation in the calibration operation is performed on any card so that any card resides in the LTE network, the user cannot see the 4G icon, and therefore the visual experience of the user is not substantially affected.
Optionally, before the performing a calibration operation on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination, the method further includes:
Determining that the terminal device meets a second condition, wherein the second condition comprises any one of the following:
the business of the at least one card is blocked;
the terminal equipment uses wifi network communication;
the terminal equipment does not currently carry out data service;
the rate of the data service currently performed by the terminal equipment is smaller than a threshold value;
the terminal device is currently in a preset scene and the calibration operation is the calibration operation for the secondary card.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the terminal equipment performs calibration operation on any card, a short service interruption phenomenon can occur, so that user experience is affected. In the embodiment of the application, the second condition is associated with the data service, so that the user cannot sharply feel the influence on the data service caused by the execution of the calibration operation or the influence on the data service caused by the change of the cellular mobile data when the calibration operation is executed is basically not felt by the user, thereby reducing the influence on the service interruption caused by the execution of the calibration operation.
In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided, which is configured to perform the method provided in the first aspect. In particular, the terminal device may comprise means for performing any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect described above.
In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, comprising a processor. The processor is coupled to the memory and operable to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method of any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect. Optionally, the terminal device further comprises a memory. Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a communication interface, the processor being coupled to the communication interface.
In a fourth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by an apparatus, causes the apparatus to implement a method according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause an apparatus to carry out the method of any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a chip comprising: the device comprises an input interface, an output interface, a processor and a memory, wherein the input interface, the output interface, the processor and the memory are connected through an internal connection path, the processor is used for executing codes in the memory, and when the codes are executed, the processor is used for executing the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method of dual card communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication map provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a graphical user interface of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is another schematic flow chart of a method of dual card communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is suitable for the terminal equipment which can communicate with the network equipment and supports double-card communication, each card can support telephone service and data service (namely, internet service), for example, the terminal equipment can be a mobile phone, a smart watch, a smart bracelet or a tablet personal computer, and the like, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the specific type of the terminal equipment.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD), LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), fifth generation new wireless (5th generation new radio,5G NR) or future sixth generation (6th generation,6G) systems, etc., wherein 5G NR is abbreviated as NR.
The embodiment of the application is applicable to a mobile communication system comprising a plurality of base stations and at least one terminal device, wherein the plurality of base stations at least comprise a base station capable of supporting a 5G network and a base station capable of supporting a 4G network. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile communication system includes a base station 110, a base station 120, and a terminal device 130, one of the base station 110 and the base station 120 being capable of supporting a 4G network, the other being capable of supporting a 5G network, the terminal device 130 being connectable to at least one of the base station 110 and the base station 120. For convenience of description, a base station supporting a 4G network will be abbreviated as a 4G base station, and a base station supporting a 5G network will be abbreviated as a 5G base station.
If the terminal device 130 is connected to one of the base station 110 and the base station 120, both the dual cards reside in the same network (4G network or 5G network). If the terminal device 130 is connected to both the base station 110 and the base station 120, then the following 3 cases are possible. Case 1, terminal device supports dual connection of 4G network and 5G network, and each of two cards is in dual connection state, i.e., each card connects 4G network and 5G network simultaneously. Case 2, one card resides in a 4G network and the other card resides in a 5G network. Case 3, the terminal device supports dual connection of LTE network and 5G network, where one card resides in 4G network or 5G network, and the other card connects both 4G network and 5G network.
It should be noted that, since the dual card does not necessarily support the same operator, when the dual card is simultaneously camped on the 4G network or the 5G network, the 4G base station or the 5G base station on which the dual card is camped may not be the same, and thus, the mobile communication system may include a plurality of base stations 110 and/or a plurality of base stations 120. When a base station (e.g., base station 110 or base station 120) is a base station of a shared network, the system allows the dual card to reside in the network supported by the base station even if the dual card does not support the same operator, where the shared network is a network shared by different operators.
Assume that a dual card supports different operators, a card 1 supports operator 1, a card 2 supports operator 2, and a mobile communication system includes one base station 110 and two base stations 120.
In an example, if base station 110 is a 4G base station of a shared 4G network and base station 120 is a 5G base station of a non-shared 5G network, one base station 120 supports operator 1 and another base station 120 supports operator 2. If the dual cards reside on the 4G network at the same time, then both cards reside on the same base station 110 (i.e., 4G base station); if the dual card resides on the 5G network at the same time, then the dual card resides on a different base station 120 (i.e., a 5G base station), card 1 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 1, and card 2 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 2.
In another example, if base station 110 is a 5G base station of a shared 5G network and base station 120 is a 4G base station of a non-shared 4G network, one base station 120 supports operator 1 and the other base station 120 supports operator 2. If the dual cards reside on the 5G network at the same time, then both cards reside on the same base station 110 (i.e., 5G base station); if the dual card resides on the 4G network at the same time, then the dual card resides on a different base station 120 (i.e., a 4G base station), card 1 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 1, and card 2 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 2.
Assume again that the dual card supports different operators, the card 1 supports operator 1, the card 2 supports operator 2, the mobile communication system includes two base stations 110 and two base stations 120, the base stations 110 are 4G base stations of the unshared 4G network, one base station 110 supports operator 1, the other base station 110 supports operator 2, the base stations 120 are 5G base stations of the unshared 5G network, one base station 120 supports operator 1, and the other base station 120 supports operator 2. If the dual card resides on the 4G network at the same time, the dual card resides on a different base station 110 (i.e., a 4G base station), the card 1 resides on the base station 110 corresponding to the operator 1, and the card 2 resides on the base station 110 corresponding to the operator 2; if the dual card resides on the 5G network at the same time, then the dual card resides on a different base station 120 (i.e., a 5G base station), card 1 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 1, and card 2 resides on the base station 120 corresponding to carrier 2.
It should be understood that the mobile communication system shown in fig. 1 is only schematically illustrated and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. For example, the mobile communication system may further include a core network device, and more base stations and terminal devices.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the terminal device 200. The terminal device 200 may include a processor 210, an external memory interface 220, an internal memory 221, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 230, a charge management module 240, a power management module 241, a battery 242, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 250, a wireless communication module 260, an audio module 270, a speaker 270A, a receiver 270B, a microphone 270C, an earphone interface 270D, a sensor module 280, keys 290, a motor 291, an indicator 292, a camera 293, a display 294, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 295, etc. The sensor module 280 may include a pressure sensor 280A, a gyroscope sensor 280B, a barometric sensor 280C, a magnetic sensor 280D, an acceleration sensor 280E, a distance sensor 280F, a proximity sensor 280G, a fingerprint sensor 280H, a temperature sensor 280J, a touch sensor 280K, an ambient light sensor 280L, a bone conduction sensor 280M, and the like.
It is to be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device 200. In other embodiments of the application, terminal device 200 may include more or less components than illustrated, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
Processor 210 may include one or more processing units such as, for example: the processor 210 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
The controller may be a neural center or a command center of the terminal device 200. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processor 210 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 210 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 210 has just used or recycled. If the processor 210 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it may be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 210 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, processor 210 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, among others.
The I2C interface is a bi-directional synchronous serial bus comprising a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 210 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 210 may be coupled to the touch sensor 280K, charger, flash, camera 293, etc., respectively, through different I2C bus interfaces. For example: the processor 210 may be coupled to the touch sensor 280K through an I2C interface, so that the processor 210 and the touch sensor 280K communicate through an I2C bus interface to implement a touch function of the terminal device 200.
The I2S interface may be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 210 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 210 may be coupled to the audio module 270 via an I2S bus to enable communication between the processor 210 and the audio module 270. In some embodiments, the audio module 270 may communicate audio signals to the wireless communication module 260 through the I2S interface to implement a function of answering a call through a bluetooth headset.
PCM interfaces may also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 270 and the wireless communication module 260 may be coupled by a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 270 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 260 through the PCM interface to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface may be used for audio communication.
The UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communications. The bus may be a bi-directional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 210 with the wireless communication module 260. For example: the processor 210 communicates with a bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 260 through a UART interface to implement a bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 270 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 260 through a UART interface, implementing a function of playing music through a bluetooth headset.
The MIPI interface may be used to connect the processor 210 to peripheral devices such as the display 294, the camera 293, and the like. The MIPI interfaces include camera serial interfaces (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interfaces (display serial interface, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 210 and camera 293 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the photographing function of terminal device 200. The processor 210 and the display 294 communicate through a DSI interface to implement the display function of the terminal device 200.
The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 210 with the camera 293, display 294, wireless communication module 260, audio module 270, sensor module 280, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as an I2C interface, an I2S interface, a UART interface, an MIPI interface, etc.
The USB interface 230 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, or the like. The USB interface 230 may be used to connect a charger to charge the terminal device 200, or may be used to transfer data between the terminal device 200 and a peripheral device. And can also be used for connecting with a headset, and playing audio through the headset. The interface may also be used to connect other terminal devices, such as AR devices, etc.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present application is only illustrative, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the terminal device 200. In other embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 200 may also use different interfacing manners, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners in the foregoing embodiments.
The charge management module 240 is configured to receive a charge input from a charger. The charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charge management module 240 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through the USB interface 230. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 240 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the terminal device 200. The charging management module 240 may also supply power to the terminal device through the power management module 241 while charging the battery 242.
The power management module 241 is used for connecting the battery 242, and the charge management module 240 and the processor 210. The power management module 241 receives input from the battery 242 and/or the charge management module 240 and provides power to the processor 210, the internal memory 221, the external memory, the display 294, the camera 293, the wireless communication module 260, and the like. The power management module 241 may also be configured to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health (leakage, impedance), and other parameters. In other embodiments, the power management module 241 may also be disposed in the processor 210. In other embodiments, the power management module 241 and the charge management module 240 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the terminal device 200 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 250, the wireless communication module 260, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the terminal device 200 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas may also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed into a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 250 may provide a solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication applied on the terminal device 200. The mobile communication module 250 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 250 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, perform processes such as filtering, amplifying, and the like on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit the processed electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 250 can amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 to radiate. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 250 may be disposed in the processor 210. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 250 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 210.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through an audio device (not limited to speaker 270A, receiver 270B, etc.), or displays images or video through display screen 294. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 250 or other functional module, independent of the processor 210.
The wireless communication module 260 may provide solutions for wireless communication including wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (e.g., wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (IR), etc. applied on the terminal device 200.
The wireless communication module 260 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 260 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the electromagnetic wave signals, filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 210. The wireless communication module 260 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 210, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 2.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 250 of terminal device 200 are coupled, and antenna 2 and wireless communication module 260 are coupled, such that terminal device 200 may communicate with a network and other devices via wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication techniques may include the Global System for Mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR techniques, among others. The GNSS may include a global satellite positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or a satellite based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).
The terminal device 200 realizes a display function by a GPU, a display screen 294, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 294 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 210 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display 294 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display 294 includes a display panel. The display panel may employ a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (matrix organic light emitting diode), a flexible light-emitting diode (flex), a mini, a Micro led, a Micro-OLED, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the terminal device 200 may include 1 or N displays 294, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The terminal device 200 may implement a photographing function through an ISP, a camera 293, a video codec, a GPU, a display 294, an application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 293. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electric signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electric signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also optimize the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 293.
The camera 293 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format. In some embodiments, terminal device 200 may include 1 or N cameras 293, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the terminal device 200 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to fourier transform the frequency bin energy, or the like.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The terminal device 200 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the terminal device 200 can play or record video in various encoding formats, for example: dynamic picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor, and can rapidly process input information by referencing a biological neural network structure, for example, referencing a transmission mode between human brain neurons, and can also continuously perform self-learning. Applications such as intelligent cognition of the terminal device 200 can be implemented through the NPU, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
The external memory interface 220 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to realize expansion of the memory capability of the terminal device 200. The external memory card communicates with the processor 210 through an external memory interface 220 to implement data storage functions. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are stored in an external memory card.
Internal memory 221 may be used to store computer executable program code that includes instructions. The processor 210 executes various functional applications of the terminal device 200 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 221. The internal memory 221 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area may store an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function of the operating system, etc. The storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created during use of the terminal device 200, and the like. In addition, the internal memory 221 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and the like.
The terminal device 200 may implement audio functions through an audio module 270, a speaker 270A, a receiver 270B, a microphone 270C, an earphone interface 270D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 270 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 270 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 270 may be disposed in the processor 210, or some functional modules of the audio module 270 may be disposed in the processor 210.
Speaker 270A, also referred to as a "horn," is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The terminal device 200 can listen to music or to handsfree calls through the speaker 270A.
A receiver 270B, also referred to as a "earpiece", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into a sound signal. When the terminal device 200 receives a telephone call or voice information, it is possible to receive voice by bringing the receiver 270B close to the human ear.
Microphone 270C, also referred to as a "microphone" or "microphone," is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can sound near the microphone 270C through the mouth, inputting a sound signal to the microphone 270C. The terminal device 200 may be provided with at least one microphone 270C. In other embodiments, the terminal device 200 may be provided with two microphones 270C, and may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the terminal device 200 may be further provided with three, four or more microphones 270C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, implement directional recording functions, etc.
The earphone interface 270D is for connecting a wired earphone. Earphone interface 270D may be USB interface 230 or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, american cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The pressure sensor 280A is used to sense a pressure signal, and may convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, pressure sensor 280A may be disposed on display 294. The pressure sensor 280A is of various types, such as a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be a capacitive pressure sensor comprising at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 280A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The terminal device 200 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change of the capacitance. When a touch operation is applied to the display screen 294, the terminal apparatus 200 detects the touch operation intensity from the pressure sensor 280A. The terminal device 200 may also calculate the position of the touch based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 280A. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch location, but at different touch operation strengths, may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: and executing an instruction for checking the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity smaller than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon. And executing an instruction for newly creating the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity being greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon.
The gyro sensor 280B may be used to determine a motion gesture of the terminal apparatus 200. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the terminal device 200 about three axes (i.e., x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 280B. The gyro sensor 280B may be used for photographing anti-shake. Illustratively, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 280B detects the angle of the shake of the terminal device 200, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and makes the lens counteract the shake of the terminal device 200 by the reverse motion, thereby realizing anti-shake. The gyro sensor 280B may also be used for navigating, somatosensory game scenes.
The air pressure sensor 280C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the terminal device 200 calculates altitude from barometric pressure values measured by the barometric pressure sensor 280C, aiding in positioning and navigation.
The magnetic sensor 280D includes a hall sensor. The terminal device 200 may detect the opening and closing of the flip cover using the magnetic sensor 280D. In some embodiments, when the terminal device 200 is a folder, the terminal device 200 may detect opening and closing of the folder according to the magnetic sensor 280D. And then according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather sheath or the opening and closing state of the flip, the characteristics of automatic unlocking of the flip and the like are set.
The acceleration sensor 280E may detect the magnitude of acceleration of the terminal device 200 in various directions (typically three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the terminal device 200 is stationary. The method can also be used for identifying the gesture of the terminal equipment, and is applied to the applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and the like.
A distance sensor 280F for measuring distance. The terminal device 200 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the terminal device 200 may range using the distance sensor 280F to achieve quick focus.
Proximity light sensor 280G may include, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The terminal device 200 emits infrared light outward through the light emitting diode. The terminal device 200 detects infrared reflected light from a nearby object using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the terminal device 200. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the terminal device 200 may determine that there is no object in the vicinity of the terminal device 200. The terminal device 200 can detect that the user holds the terminal device 200 close to the ear to talk by using the proximity light sensor 280G, so as to automatically extinguish the screen for the purpose of saving power. The proximity light sensor 280G may also be used in holster mode, pocket mode to automatically unlock and lock the screen.
The ambient light sensor 280L is used to sense ambient light level. The terminal device 200 may adaptively adjust the brightness of the display 294 according to the perceived ambient light level. The ambient light sensor 280L may also be used to automatically adjust white balance during photographing. The ambient light sensor 280L may also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 280G to detect whether the terminal device 200 is in a pocket to prevent false touches.
The fingerprint sensor 280H is used to collect a fingerprint. The terminal device 200 can utilize the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access an application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint incoming call answering and the like.
The temperature sensor 280J is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the terminal device 200 performs a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 280J. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 280J exceeds a threshold, the terminal device 200 performs a reduction in the performance of a processor located in the vicinity of the temperature sensor 280J in order to reduce power consumption to implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below another threshold, the terminal device 200 heats the battery 242 to avoid the low temperature causing the terminal device 200 to shut down abnormally. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below a further threshold, the terminal device 200 performs boosting of the output voltage of the battery 242 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperatures.
The touch sensor 280K, also referred to as a "touch panel". The touch sensor 280K may be disposed on the display screen 294, and the touch sensor 280K and the display screen 294 form a touch screen, which is also referred to as a "touch screen". The touch sensor 280K is used to detect a touch operation acting on or near it. The touch sensor may communicate the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the touch event type. Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through the display 294. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 280K may also be disposed on a surface of the terminal device 200 at a different location than the display 294.
Bone conduction sensor 280M may acquire a vibration signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 280M may acquire a vibration signal of a human vocal tract vibrating bone pieces. The bone conduction sensor 280M may also contact the pulse of the human body to receive the blood pressure pulsation signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 280M may also be provided in a headset, in combination with an osteoinductive headset. The audio module 270 may analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the sound portion vibration bone piece obtained by the bone conduction sensor 280M, so as to implement the voice function. The application processor can analyze heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 280M, so as to realize a heart rate detection function.
Keys 290 include a power on key, a volume key, etc. The keys 290 may be mechanical keys. Or may be a touch key. The terminal device 200 may receive key inputs, generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the terminal device 200.
The motor 291 may generate a vibration alert. The motor 291 may be used for incoming call vibration alerting or for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 291 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects by touch operations applied to different areas of the display 294. Different application scenarios (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
The indicator 292 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in power, a message indicating a missed call, a notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 295 is for interfacing with a SIM card. The SIM card may be inserted into the SIM card interface 295 or withdrawn from the SIM card interface 295 to enable contact and separation with the terminal apparatus 200. The terminal device 200 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 295 may support Nano SIM cards, micro SIM cards, and the like. The same SIM card interface 295 may be used to insert multiple cards simultaneously. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 295 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 295 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The terminal device 200 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the terminal device 200 employs esims, namely: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the terminal device 200 and cannot be separated from the terminal device 200.
The communication system and the terminal device according to the embodiments of the present application are described above, and related terms related to the embodiments of the present application are described below.
Double card double standby (dual sim dual standby DSDS)
The dual-card mode supported by the terminal equipment can also be understood as the dual-card capability of the terminal equipment, and the receiving antennas of the dual cards are multiplexed in a time-sharing manner. In the DSDS mode, the terminal equipment does not support the concurrency of the double-card service, and the method is specifically expressed as follows: (1) When one card performs a call service, the other card cannot perform a data service (i.e., surf the internet); (2) While one card is executing the data service, the other card may receive the incoming call, but the incoming call interrupts the data service.
For the main card in the dual-card, the call service of the auxiliary card can make the main card unable to perform data service, and the auxiliary card can preempt the antenna due to network searching, measurement, tracking area updating (tracking area update, TAU), short message, multimedia message, periodic registration and other actions, so that the network access experience of the main card is poor.
Dual receiver Dual standby (DR-DSDS)
The other dual-card mode supported by the terminal device can be understood as another dual-card capability of the terminal device, and the receiving antennas of the dual cards can be used for diversity multiplexing, namely, one main set for the card and the other diversity for the card, and the dual cards can be received at the same time but cannot be transmitted at the same time. In DR-DSDS mode, (1) when one card performs a call service, the other card has a signal, but cannot respond to paging, and cannot perform TAU; (2) When one card performs a data service, the other card needs to preempt a Radio Frequency (RF) antenna when performing uplink transmission, thereby affecting the experience of the card performing the data service.
Double card double pass (dual sin dual active DSDA)
Another dual card mode supported by the terminal device may also be understood as another dual card capability of the terminal device. In DSDA mode, the terminal device supports service concurrency of two cards, that is, two cards can send or receive simultaneously, when one card executes call service, the other card can receive incoming call, and also can execute data service (i.e. surfing the internet).
The DSDA mode may further include two modes, a DSDA transmit shared mode and a DSDA transmit exclusive mode. In the DSDA transmission sharing mode, two cards share an antenna and transmit in a time-sharing manner during uplink transmission, and two cards respectively use different antennas during downlink transmission, however, the performance experience of surfing the internet of a user is lost due to the uplink transmission sharing antenna of the two cards. In the DSDA transmitting exclusive mode, two cards respectively use different antennas in uplink transmission and respectively use different antennas in downlink transmission, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are completely independent, the performance experience of the user on the internet is basically free of loss, and the performance experience is better than that in the DSDA transmitting exclusive mode.
Non-independent Networking (NSA) and independent networking (SA)
With the development of 5G, 5G includes two networking modes, NSA and SA.
NSA refers to deployment of a 5G network by using existing facilities such as a 4G core network, and is a networking mode in which 4G and 5G are integrated. The 5G carrier based on NSA architecture only carries user data, and control signaling is still transmitted through the 4G network. In NSA, 5G cannot work alone, but only as a complement to 4G, sharing the flow of 4G.
The SA refers to a newly created 5G network, including a new base station, a backhaul link, and a core network. The SA introduces new network elements and interfaces, adopts new technologies such as network virtualization, software defined network and the like on a large scale, combines with 5G NR, and simultaneously exceeds 3G and 4G systems in terms of technological challenges faced by protocol development, network planning deployment and interworking interoperability. At present, the SA has two networking modes, one networking mode is to connect a 5G core network by adopting a 5G base station, which is the final form of a 5G network architecture and can support all applications of 5G, but the cost is quite high; another networking mode is to upgrade the existing 4G base station into an enhanced 4G base station, and access the enhanced 4G base station to the 5G core network, which is less expensive.
In the embodiment of the application, 4G can be used as an alternative description of LTE, 5G can be used as an alternative description of NR, and if not specifically stated, the two can be used as alternative descriptions.
As previously described, the user experience of the DSDA mode is better than that of the DSDS mode. However, the current support of DSDA mode by the mainstream chips in the terminal device on the market is imperfect, and in many scenarios, the terminal device is in DSDS mode instead of DSDA mode, thereby reducing the user experience. It can be seen that by having the terminal device in DSDA mode as much as possible, the user experience can be improved.
The dual-card mode supported by the terminal device is related to the network and the frequency band where each card is located, at present, a partial frequency band of the NR SA network and a partial frequency band of the LTE network support the DSDA mode, and the partial frequency band of the NR SA network can support the DSDA mode, wherein NR SA represents a 5G network, particularly a 5G network with SA as a networking mode, abbreviated as NR SA, and LTE represents a 4G network.
The DSDA mode includes one or more DSDA combinations including a dual card network type and frequency band. For convenience of description, DSDA combinations may be expressed in terms of "network 1 band number+network 2 band number". In addition, the frequency band of the LTE network may be abbreviated as an LTE frequency band, the frequency band of the NR network may be abbreviated as an NR frequency band, the LTE frequency band may be represented by an LTE frequency band number, the LTE frequency band number may be represented by Bx, x is an integer greater than 0, for example, B1, and similarly, the NR frequency band may be represented by an NR frequency band number, the NR frequency band number may be represented by nx, and n is an integer greater than 0, for example, n78.
Illustratively, one DSDA combination of DSDA modes is nrsn41+lte b1, which means that one card resides in the frequency band indicated by n41 in the NR SA network, n41 is an NR frequency band number, which means one NR frequency band, and the other card resides in the frequency band indicated by B1 in the LTE network, B1 means an LTE frequency band number, which means one LTE frequency band.
From the above, it can be seen that as long as the network type and frequency band of the network where the two cards currently reside satisfy the network type and frequency band in any one DSDA combination of the DSDA modes, the DSDA mode can be formed between the two cards, and the terminal device can be in the DSDA mode. Based on this, the embodiment of the present application proposes that, by using network information of the current location of the terminal device and a DSDA combination supported by the terminal device and capable of forming a DSDA mode, whether the terminal device has a DSDA combination at the current location is determined in advance, if the DSDA combination exists, a calibration operation is performed on at least one card, so that the dual card finally resides in a network type and a frequency band of the dual card represented by the DSDA combination determined in advance, so as to form the DSDA mode, so as to improve user experience.
It should be noted that, in view of the fact that the current NR network in which the terminal device supports the DSDA mode is mostly an NR SA network, the NR network in the DSDA mode described in the foregoing is also an NR SA network, but the NR network in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the NR SA network, and an NR NSA network that may support the DSDA mode is also included in the future, where the NR NSA network represents an NR network with a networking manner of NSA. For convenience of description, an NR SA network is described below as one example of an NR network, but is not limited to an NR SA network.
It should be further noted that, although the network types supporting DSDA modes currently include LTE networks and NR networks, other network types (e.g., 6G networks) that may be included in the future are within the scope of the embodiments of the present application, as long as DSDA modes can be formed between two cards. For convenience of description, the description of network types supporting DSDA mode will be given below by taking an LTE network or an NR network as an example, and the embodiment of the present application should not be limited.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method 300 of dual card communication provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be performed by a terminal device supporting dual card communication, or may be performed by a chip in the terminal device, and embodiments of the present application are not limited in any way. For convenience of description, the method 300 will be described in detail by taking a terminal device as an example.
In S311, the terminal device acquires network information of a first location where the terminal device is currently located. The network information is used for indicating the network type and the frequency band supported by the first position.
Illustratively, the network information includes type information for indicating a network type supported by the first location and frequency band information for indicating a frequency band supported by the first location.
The number of network types supported by the first location may be one or more, the network types may be one or more of all network types supported in the market today, e.g. the network types supported by the first location may comprise at least one of a GSM network, a WCDMA network, a CDMA network, a GPRS network, an LTE network, an NR network.
The number of frequency bands supported by the first location may be one or more, and the one or more frequency bands may be frequency bands in the same type of network or frequency bands in different types of networks, which is not limited in any way.
The manner in which the terminal device acquires the network information of the current location of the terminal device can be shown in the following manner 1 and manner 2. It should be understood that the following modes 1 and 2 are only illustrative, and any mode capable of acquiring network information of the current location of the terminal device is within the scope of the embodiments of the present application, and should not be limited thereto.
Mode 1
And the terminal equipment obtains the network information of the first position from the cloud.
In this mode 1, the cloud end stores network information of a plurality of locations including network information of a first location.
In an example, the terminal device may report the first location where the terminal device is currently located to the cloud terminal, and the cloud terminal issues network information of the first location to the terminal device based on the first location.
In another example, the terminal device may also periodically obtain network information of a city or a partial area where the user is located from the cloud, store the network information locally, and obtain, when in use, network information of the first location from the network information.
For example, the cloud may generate network information at different locations by way of network crowdsourcing.
Network crowdsourcing is a new business model, which is to convert knowledge, wisdom, experience, skills and the like of people into an internet model with actual benefits through a network, and a plurality of users participate in projects, so that the users are not only servers but also experienters. In the embodiment of the application, for example, the network can mobilize a large number of users, each user records the network data of the positions which the user has gone through the terminal equipment of the user and uploads the network data to the cloud, so that the cloud can acquire the network data of a plurality of positions, and the cloud can acquire the network information of different positions by processing the network data.
As shown in fig. 4, the combination of network information of a plurality of locations can be regarded as one communication map including a plurality of grids each representing one location, and each of the grids has recorded therein the network types and frequency bands supported by the corresponding location. For example, the grid indicated in fig. 4 represents the first location where the terminal device is currently located.
It should be appreciated that the size of the grid represents the area size of the corresponding location. It will also be appreciated that the smaller the area of the location represented by the network, the better the accuracy of the grid, and conversely, the larger the area of the location represented by the grid, the worse the accuracy of the grid.
Mode 2
The terminal equipment obtains the network information of the first position through the local information.
In this embodiment 2, the local information includes network information of a plurality of locations, and the difference from embodiment 1 is that the local information is related to only data of a specific user, and therefore, the local information includes not much network information of a location where a specific user has previously moved, for example, a home, a company, a teaching building, a mall, a cafe, a hospital, or the like.
In some embodiments, when the terminal device detects that the location where the terminal device is located changes, network information of a new location after the change of the terminal device is acquired. Therefore, in S311, when the terminal device detects that the location where the terminal device is located changes, network information of the first location where the terminal device is currently located is acquired.
In S312, the terminal device determines whether a DSDA mode is formed between the two cards at the first location.
If the terminal equipment determines that the DSDA mode is formed between the double cards at the first position, ending the flow; if the terminal device determines that the DSDA mode is not formed between the two cards at the first location, step S313 is continued to be performed to form the DSDA mode between the two cards as much as possible so that the terminal device is in the DSDA mode if a certain condition is satisfied.
In the embodiment of the application, the DSDA mode of the terminal equipment is determined by the concurrency capability of the RF front end, so that the dual-card mode of the terminal equipment can be identified through the RF drive.
In some embodiments, when the terminal device detects a change in the location of the terminal device (e.g., the location of the terminal device changes to the first location), the terminal device determines whether the DSDA mode is formed between the dual cards.
That is, before executing S312, the terminal device may first detect whether the location of the terminal device changes, and if it is detected that the location of the terminal device changes, S312 is executed.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment the terminal device will not only detect that the location where it is located has changed, but will also detect that it is currently in the first position where it determines whether DSDA mode is formed between the two cards.
Of course, in other embodiments, the terminal device may also periodically determine whether the DSDA mode is formed between the dual cards, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In S313, the terminal device determines whether there is a DSDA combination supported by the terminal device capable of forming a DSDA mode at the first location according to the network information of the first location.
Specifically, the terminal device traverses the network type and the frequency band indicated by the network information of the first location based on the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device and capable of forming the DSDA mode, and determines whether the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device exists at the first location.
If the terminal device determines that there is no DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first position, ending the flow.
If the terminal device determines that there is a DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, meaning that the dual card has an opportunity to form a DSDA mode such that the terminal device is in the DSDA mode, step S314 is continued to be performed.
In this step, when it is determined that there are DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location, the number and the specific content of the DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location can also be determined, i.e., at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location can be determined, wherein the at least one DSDA combination includes one or more DSDA combinations.
For example, the network types indicated in the network information of the first location include an NR-SA network and an LTE network, the frequency bands include frequency bands indicated by n41, n1, n78, B1, B3, and B41, 3 DSDA combinations in the network information of the first location, and DSDA combination 1: NR SA n1+NR SA n1, DSDA combination 2: NR SA n1+ NR SA n78, DSDA combination 3: nrsan41+lte b1. If the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device is nrsn41+lte b1, which is the same as DSDA combination 3 in the network information, there is one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location. If the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device is nrsn41+lte b3, which is different from any DSDA combination in the network information, there is no DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location.
It should be understood that the DSDA combinations supported by the same terminal device are fixed, and the DSDA combinations supported by different terminal devices may be the same or different, and may be specifically determined according to the model number or hardware information of the terminal device. For convenience of description, combinations of the two-card modes supported by a certain terminal device are listed in the form of table 1, in table 1, there are 3 DSDA combinations of the DSDA modes, a DSDA combination formed by nrsn1+nrsn1 in the DSDA transmission sharing mode, a DSDA combination formed by nrsn1+nrsn78 in the DSDA transmission exclusive mode, and a DSDA combination formed by nrsn1+lte B41 in the DSDA transmission exclusive mode. In an implementation, dual card mode information may be preconfigured in the terminal device, where the dual card mode information is used to indicate various combinations of dual card modes supported by the terminal device, including all DSDA combinations of DSDA modes supported by the terminal device, each combination including a network type and a frequency band of a dual card, and all combinations of dual card modes shown in table 1 may be indicated by the dual card mode information.
It should also be understood that the DSDA combinations supported by the same terminal device at different locations may be the same or different, depending primarily on the type of network and frequency band supported by the respective locations.
TABLE 1
In S314, the terminal device performs a calibration operation on at least one card of the dual cards so that a DSDA mode is formed between the dual cards. Wherein the at least one card comprises one card or two cards.
Specifically, the terminal device performs a calibration operation on at least one card of the dual cards according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, so that the network type and the frequency band of the dual card of the terminal device are the same as those of the dual card of the target DSDA combination.
If at least one DSDA combination is one DSDA combination, then the target DSDA combination is this unique DSDA combination. If at least one DSDA combination is a plurality of DSDA combinations, the target DSDA combination is a certain DSDA combination of the plurality of DSDA combinations, and the target DSDA combination may be any one of the plurality of DSDA combinations or may be a DSDA combination determined according to a rule, and is not limited in any way.
The purpose of the calibration operation is to cause DSDA modes to form between the dual cards, for either of the dual cards, in some embodiments the calibration operation for either card includes at least one of the following:
A first operation for causing either card to reside in the LTE network;
a second operation for causing either card to reside on the NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where any card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for any card to reside. Wherein the frequency band in the blacklist of the first location is a different frequency band than the frequency band of any card represented by the target DSDA combination.
The above-described calibration operation is a calibration operation for either one of the two cards, and for convenience of description, one of the two cards is referred to as a first card, and the other is referred to as a second card. One of the first card and the second card is a main card, and the other is a sub card.
For the first card, at least one operation included in the calibration operation of the first card may be replaced with the following description:
a first operation for causing the first card to reside in the LTE network;
a second operation for causing the first card to reside on the NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where the first card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for the first card to reside.
For the second card, at least one operation included in the calibration operation of the second card may be replaced with the following description:
A first operation for causing the second card to reside in the LTE network;
a second operation for causing the second card to reside on the NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where the second card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for the second card to reside.
In embodiments in which the calibration operation of any one card comprises a first operation, in some embodiments the first operation comprises an operation to shut down the NR network of any one card, or the first operation comprises an operation to reduce the priority of the NR network of any one card.
It should be understood that in an embodiment in which the first operation includes an operation of lowering the priority of the NR network of any one card, lowering the priority of the NR network can suppress the terminal device from causing any one card to enter the NR network by reselection or by initial network selection, but cannot suppress the network from causing any one card to enter the NR network by B1 event measurement. Wherein, the B1 event measurement refers to measuring adjacent NR cells satisfying the B1 event, the adjacent NR cells are adjacent to the LTE cell where the any card currently resides, and the B1 event refers to measuring an event that the quality of the adjacent NR cells is higher than a preset threshold.
Thus, to avoid that any one card enters the NR network through the B1 event measurement, the first operation optionally further comprises an operation of suppressing the any one card for the B1 event measurement. If the terminal device detects an adjacent NR cell satisfying the B1 event, any one of the cards may be connected to the NR cell, and at this time, any one of the cards may be in an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (universal mobile telecommunications system, UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network, E-UTRAN) new radio-dual connectivity (EUTRA-NR dual connectivity, ENDC) state or switched from the LTE network to the NR network, and cannot form a DSDA mode with another card, so it is necessary to suppress measurement of the B1 event by the terminal device.
Illustratively, the method of suppressing the B1 event measurement by any one card may be as follows.
In an example, the terminal device does not measure the neighboring NR cells for any card, nor does it naturally report a B1 event report to the base station indicating the B1 event measurement result.
In another example, the terminal device measures the neighbor NR cells for any card, but does not report the B1 event report to the base station.
In embodiments where the calibration operation of any one card comprises a second operation, in some embodiments the second operation comprises an operation to open the NR network of any one card.
In the embodiment in which the calibration operation includes the third operation, if the plurality of frequency bands exist at the first location and are different from the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination, or in other words, the plurality of frequency bands at the first location do not conform to the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination, the plurality of frequency bands include the frequency band in which any card currently resides, and since the terminal device has already determined the target DSDA combination for performing the calibration operation, the terminal device also knows that the plurality of frequency bands are different from the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination, before the frequency band is reselected, the terminal device not only adds the frequency band in which any card currently resides to the blacklist at the first location, but also adds the frequency band in which any card currently resides to the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device can accurately camp on the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination when reselecting the frequency band.
Further, in the embodiment in which the calibration operation includes the third operation, the frequency band may be recorded by a frequency band number, that is, recorded in the blacklist is a frequency band number for indicating the frequency band, for example.
It should be understood that the terminal device may perform one or more of the calibration operations on one or both of the two cards when performing the calibration operation; in addition, when the calibration operation is performed on both cards, the calibration operation performed by each card may be the same or different, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited at all, so long as the DSDA mode can be formed between the two cards.
It should also be understood that the terminal device performs which of the calibration operations on which of the dual cards, depending on the state in which the dual card is currently in and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, embodiments of the present application are not limited in any way.
In some embodiments, if the frequency band where either card of the dual cards resides does not satisfy the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, then a third operation may be performed on either card.
It is assumed that, according to the network information of the first location and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device and capable of forming the DSDA mode, it is determined that there is one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, that is, a target DSDA combination, specifically, a DSDA combination of nrsn1+nrsn1. In addition, for convenience of description, contents before "+" denote a network type and a frequency band of the first card, and contents after "+" denote a network type and a frequency band of the second card, and the following explanation is provided herein.
For example, if the dual card of the terminal device does not temporarily form the DSDA mode, and the current combination of the dual card is nrsa1+nrsn2, the network type and the frequency band of the network where the first card currently resides both satisfy the network type and the frequency band of one card in the target DSDA combination, and the network type of the network where the second card currently resides satisfies the network type of the other card in the target DSDA combination but the frequency band does not satisfy the network type of the other card, the terminal device may perform a third operation on the second card, and record the frequency band where the second card currently resides (the frequency band indicated by n 2) in the blacklist at the first location, so that the second card reselects the frequency band to reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network. It should be understood that, in the process that the terminal device reselects the frequency band for the second card to reside, if the frequency band indicated by n1 and other multiple frequency bands exist in the NR SA network at the first location, the other multiple frequency bands include the frequency band indicated by n2 where the second card currently resides, and before the terminal device reselects the frequency band, the terminal device not only adds the frequency band indicated by n2 where the second card currently resides to the blacklist at the first location, but also adds the frequency band other than the frequency band indicated by n2 in the other multiple frequency bands to the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device can accurately reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 when reselecting the frequency band.
In other embodiments, if the network type and the frequency band of the network where either card of the dual cards resides do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of a card of the target DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, the first operation or the second operation may be performed on either card, and if after the first operation or the second operation is performed, the frequency band where either card resides does not satisfy the frequency band of a card of the target DSDA combination, the third operation may be performed on either card.
It is assumed that, according to the network information of the first location and the DSDA combination of the DSDA mode supported by the terminal device, it is determined that there is one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, that is, the target DSDA combination, specifically, the DSDA combination of nrsn1+nrsan1. For example, if the dual card of the terminal device does not temporarily form the DSDA mode, and the current combination of the dual card is nrsn1+lte b1, the network type and the frequency band of the network where the first card currently resides both satisfy the network type and the frequency band of one card in the target DSDA combination, and the network type and the frequency band of the network where the second card currently resides do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of the other card in the target DSDA combination, then the terminal device may perform a second operation on the second card, so that the second card resides in the NR SA network. If the second card resides in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, a DSDA mode is formed between the two cards. If the second card does not reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, the terminal device may continue to perform a third operation on the second card, and record the frequency band where the second card currently resides in the NR SA network in the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device reselects the frequency band for the second card to reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, so as to finally reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network.
It is further assumed that, according to the network information of the first location and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device and capable of forming the DSDA mode, it is determined that there is one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, that is, the target DSDA combination, specifically, the DSDA mode combined as nrsan1+lte b1. For example, if the dual card of the terminal device does not temporarily form the DSDA mode, and the current combination of the dual card is nrsa1+nrsan2, the network type and the frequency band of the network where the first card currently resides both satisfy the network type and the frequency band of one card in the target DSDA combination, and the network type and the frequency band of the network where the second card currently resides do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of the other card in the target DSDA combination, then the terminal device may perform the first operation on the second card, so that the second card resides in the LTE network. If the second card resides in the frequency band indicated by B1 in the LTE network, a DSDA mode is formed between the two cards. If the second card does not reside in the frequency band indicated by B1 in the LTE network, the terminal device may continue to perform a third operation on the second card, and record the frequency band where the second card currently resides in the LTE network in the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device reselects the frequency band for the second card to reside, so as to finally reside in the frequency band indicated by B1 in the LTE network.
In other embodiments, if the network type and the frequency band of the network where the dual card resides do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of the dual card in the target DSDA combination, the first operation or the second operation may be performed on each card, and if the frequency band where at least one card resides after performing the first operation or the second operation does not satisfy the frequency band of at least one card in the target DSDA combination, the third operation may be performed on at least one card.
It is assumed that, according to the network information of the first location and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device and capable of forming the DSDA mode, it is determined that there is one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, that is, a target DSDA combination, specifically, a DSDA combination of nrsn1+nrsn1. For example, the dual card of the terminal device does not temporarily form the DSDA mode, if the current combination of the dual card is LTE b1+lte b3, neither the network type nor the frequency band of the network where the dual card currently resides satisfies the network type and the frequency band of the dual card in the target DSDA combination, and if the NR network of the dual card is closed or the NR network has a priority lower than that of the LTE network, the terminal device may perform a second operation on the dual card, so that the dual card resides in the NR SA network. For the first card, if the first card resides in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, a DSDA mode can be formed between the two cards; if the first card does not reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, the terminal device may continue to perform a third operation on the first card, that is, record the frequency band where the first card currently resides in the NR SA network in the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device reselects the frequency band for the first card to reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network. For the second card, if the second card resides in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, a DSDA mode can be formed between the two cards; if the second card does not reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, the terminal device may continue to perform a third operation on the second card, and record the frequency band where the second card currently resides in the NR SA network in the blacklist at the first location, so that the terminal device reselects the frequency band for the second card to reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network, so as to finally reside in the frequency band indicated by n1 in the NR SA network.
In step S313, if the terminal device determines that the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location includes a plurality of DSDA combinations, in some embodiments, the terminal device determines a DSDA combination having a highest priority among the plurality of DSDA combinations as a target DSDA combination, and performs a calibration operation on at least one card of the dual cards such that a state of the dual card after performing the calibration operation is the same as a state of the dual card indicated by the target DSDA combination.
In some embodiments, the priority of DSDA combinations may be defined from the capabilities of the dual card mode.
The better the capability of the dual card mode, the higher the priority of the DSDA combination, whereas the worse the capability of the dual card mode, the lower the priority of the DSDA combination. The capability of the dual card mode is from high to low: DSDA transmission exclusive sharing > DSDA transmission sharing > DR-DSDS > DSDS, then the priority of the DSDA combination from high to low may be: DSDA transmission exclusive share > DSDA transmission shared > DR-DSDS > DSDS.
In other embodiments, the priority of DSDA combinations may be defined from the magnitude of the calibration amplitude of the card by the terminal device.
The smaller the calibration amplitude of the terminal device to the card, the higher the priority of the DSDA combination, whereas the larger the calibration amplitude of the terminal device to the card, the lower the priority of the DSDA combination. Illustratively, the calibration amplitude for the card is in order of from small to large: the third operation > the first operation or the second operation is performed on the card.
In other embodiments, the priority of DSDA combinations may be defined from the level of convenience in calibrating the card from the terminal device.
The higher the convenience of the terminal device for calibrating the card, the higher the priority of the DSDA combination, and conversely, the lower the convenience of the terminal device for calibrating the card, the lower the priority of the DSDA combination. Illustratively, the order of the convenience of the terminal device to calibrate the card from high to low is: performing a calibration operation on one card > performing a calibration operation on both cards.
In other embodiments, the priority of DSDA combinations may be defined based on other factors, and embodiments of the present application are not limited in any way.
It should be noted that the priorities of the DSDA combinations may be used alone or in combination.
In combining the priorities of the DSDA combinations described above, in some embodiments, the capability of the dual card mode is combined with the magnitude of the calibration of the card by the terminal device, the priorities of the DSDA combinations are preferentially considered from the capability of the dual card mode, and the priorities of the DSDA combinations are considered from the magnitude of the calibration of the card by the terminal device. For example, if there are 3 DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location, the DSDA transmits 2 DSDA combinations of the exclusive mode, and the DSDA transmits 1 DSDA combination of the shared mode. Before performing the calibration operation, the capability of the dual card mode is preferentially considered, 2 DSDA combinations of the DSDA emission exclusive mode are taken as candidate combinations, and in combination with consideration of the magnitude of the calibration amplitude of the card by the terminal device, it is found that performing the third operation on the sub-card in the dual card can make the state of the dual card after calibration identical to the DSDA combination 1 of the DSDA emission exclusive mode, and performing the second operation on the sub-card in the dual card can make the state of the dual card after calibration identical to the DSDA combination 2 of the DSDA emission exclusive mode, so that the DSDA combination 1 of the DSDA emission exclusive mode is taken as a target DSDA combination, and performing the third operation on the sub-card in the dual card, thereby making the state of the dual card after calibration identical to the state of the dual card represented by the DSDA combination 1 of the DSDA emission exclusive mode.
In combination with the above-mentioned priority of DSDA combinations, in other embodiments, the convenience of the terminal device to calibrate the card is combined with the magnitude of the calibration amplitude of the terminal device to calibrate the card, the priority of DSDA combinations is preferentially considered from the convenience of the terminal device to calibrate the card, and the priority of DSDA combinations is considered from the magnitude of the calibration amplitude of the terminal device to the card. For example, if there are 3 DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location, before performing the calibration operation, it is found that the state of the dual card after performing the calibration operation on one card is the same as the state of the dual card in DSDA combination 1 and DSDA combination 2, the state of the dual card after performing the calibration operation on both cards is the same as the state of the dual card in DSDA combination 3, and therefore, DSDA combination 1 and DSDA combination 2 are taken as candidate DSDA combinations, in DSDA combination 1 and DSDA combination 2, performing the third operation on the sub card may make the state of the dual card after the calibration the same as DSDA combination 1, and performing the second operation on the main card may make the state of the dual card after the calibration the same as DSDA combination 2, and therefore, DSDA combination 1 is taken as the target DSDA combination, and the third operation is performed on the sub card in the dual card so that the state of the dual card after the calibration is the same as the state of the dual card in DSDA combination 1. For a terminal device supporting dual card communication, a network icon (e.g., a 4G icon or a 5G icon) indicating the network status of the dual card is displayed on a graphical user interface (graphical user interface, GUI) of the terminal device. In the above embodiment, if the first operation is performed on any card so that any card resides in the LTE network, the network icon of any card will be affected, as shown in fig. 5, where the network icon of one card is a 4G network, the user will see the 4G icon, know that the user does not experience a good NR network, and the visual experience is reduced.
Therefore, in order to reduce the influence of the user on the visual experience of the 5G icon, the embodiment of the present application proposes to perform a calibration operation on at least one card of the dual cards in case it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first condition. Wherein the first condition comprises: the terminal equipment is in a screen-off state; or, the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application.
That is, before performing the calibration operation on the at least one card, the terminal device may also determine whether the terminal device satisfies the first condition, and in the case where it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first condition, perform the calibration operation.
It should be appreciated that the order of the steps of determining whether the terminal device satisfies the first condition is not limited in any way, as long as it is determined whether the terminal device satisfies the first condition before the calibration operation is performed on at least one card.
In the embodiment that the first condition includes that the terminal device is in the off-screen state, it means that the user cannot see the content of the screen and cannot see the network icon naturally, so that the visual experience of the user is not affected when the terminal device is in the off-screen state to execute the first operation in the calibration operation.
In embodiments where the first condition includes that the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application, then the user is typically not able to see the network icon, so even if the first operation is performed on any card such that the any card resides in the LTE network, the user will not perceive the current network state and therefore will not substantially affect the user's visual experience.
A foreground application is understood to mean an application that is carried out in the system foreground of the terminal, i.e. an application that is currently being used by the user. In general, there may be many applications running simultaneously by the terminal device, but there is usually only one foreground application, and most of the applications run in the background.
A full-screen application may be understood as an application in which an application program started by the terminal device is displayed as a full-screen interface, or in other words, a full-screen application may be understood as an application in which the application program is in a full-screen state. In general, in order to improve the user experience, in a case where the user does not perform a special operation (for example, the foreground application exits from the full screen state), the device state is not displayed on the full screen application, and the device state may include a network icon for indicating the network state, an electric quantity icon for indicating the electric quantity of the device, and the like. However, for other reasons, there are also a small portion of full screen applications that will display device status, which is not within the contemplation of embodiments of the application.
Illustratively, the full screen application may be a camera application, a video player application, a game application, a navigation program, a conference program, and so forth. For example, for camera applications and gaming applications, device status is typically not displayed as long as the application is not exited. For video playback applications, the device status is not displayed as long as the user does not click on the screen.
Since there are many full-screen applications on the market at present, a part of full-screen applications (noted as preset type full-screen applications) may be preset in consideration of practicality and convenience, and whether to execute the calibration operation is determined by taking the part of preset type full-screen applications as a determination condition.
That is, in an embodiment where the first condition includes that the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application, the first condition may specifically include: the terminal equipment determines that the foreground application is a preset full-screen application.
The preset class full-screen application may be a full-screen application with high user usage or high user attention, for example. For example, the preset class full screen application may be a higher application in a leader board downloaded by users such as a king, peaceful elite, fantasy west tour, three kingdoms, mind, fire shadow, etc.
In implementation, the preset full-screen application class can be written into a preset list, and whether the foreground application is the preset full-screen application class is determined by determining whether the foreground application is the application in the preset list.
When the terminal device performs the calibration operation on the card, a short service interruption phenomenon may also occur, thereby affecting the user experience. Therefore, in order to reduce the influence of service interruption due to the calibration operation, the embodiment of the present application proposes to perform the calibration operation on at least one card of the dual cards in case it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second condition. Wherein the second condition comprises any one of:
The business of at least one card has the phenomenon of blocking;
the terminal equipment uses wifi network communication;
the terminal equipment does not currently carry out data service;
the rate of the data service currently performed by the terminal equipment is smaller than a threshold value;
the terminal device is currently in a preset scene and the calibration operation is a calibration operation for the secondary card.
That is, before performing the calibration operation on the at least one card, the terminal device may also determine whether the terminal device satisfies the second condition, and in the case where it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second condition, the calibration operation is performed.
It should be appreciated that the order of the steps of determining whether the terminal device satisfies the second condition is not limited in any way, as long as it is determined whether the terminal device satisfies the second condition before the calibration operation is performed on the at least one card.
In an embodiment in which the second condition includes that the traffic of the at least one card is stuck, the terminal device may weaken the experience of the traffic interruption caused by the calibration operation when performing the calibration operation, and the user may not feel the influence of the calibration operation on the data traffic sharply because the traffic is stuck before the calibration operation is performed, so that the influence of the traffic interruption caused by the calibration operation is reduced.
In an embodiment in which the second condition includes that the terminal device uses wifi network communication, when the terminal device performs the calibration operation, the user does not substantially feel the influence of the change of the cellular mobile data on the data traffic using wifi network, so that the influence of traffic interruption due to the performance of the calibration operation is reduced.
In an embodiment in which the second condition comprises that the terminal device is not currently performing data traffic, the user is substantially unaware of the impact of the change in cellular mobile data on the data traffic when the terminal device performs the calibration operation, so that the impact of traffic interruption due to performing the calibration operation is reduced.
In the embodiment in which the second condition includes that the rate of the data traffic currently performed by the terminal device is smaller than the threshold value, since the rate of the data traffic currently performed is itself low, which means that the current data traffic is not performed smoothly, when the terminal device performs the calibration operation, the user cannot sensitively feel the influence of the calibration operation on the data traffic, so that the influence of the service interruption caused by the performance of the calibration operation is reduced.
In an embodiment in which the second condition comprises that the terminal device is currently in a preset scene, and the calibration operation is a calibration operation for the sub-card, the preset scene represents a scene that has little influence on the user operation by the calibration operation. When the calibration operation is performed on the sub-card, since only the sub-card is affected and the business impact on the main card is small, the calibration operation is performed in consideration of a preset scene that has little impact on the user. The preset scene may be, for example, the following: the application is just opened, or the principals are glowing at the time of the game hall and before the game is played, or the long video application is buffered after the end, etc.
The above embodiment of determining that the terminal device satisfies the first condition to perform the calibration operation and the embodiment of determining that the terminal device satisfies the second condition to perform the calibration operation may be used alone or in combination. When used in combination, that is, in the case where the terminal device satisfies the first condition and the second condition, the terminal device performs a calibration operation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method 400 of dual card communication provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method 400 may be performed by a terminal device supporting dual card communication, or may be performed by a chip in the terminal device, and embodiments of the present application are not limited in any way. For convenience of description, the method 400 will be described in detail by taking a terminal device as an example.
In S410, the terminal device acquires network information of a first location where the terminal device is currently located, where the network information of the first location is used to indicate a network type and a frequency band supported by the first location.
Illustratively, the network information includes type information for indicating a network type supported by the first location and frequency band information for indicating a frequency band supported by the first location.
For a specific description of the network type and the frequency band supported by the first location, reference may be made to the above related description, and no further description is given.
In this step, the terminal device obtains the network information of the first location in various manners, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited in any way.
In some embodiments, the acquiring the network information of the first location where the terminal device is currently located includes:
the network information of the first position is obtained from a cloud end, and the network information of a plurality of positions including the first position is stored in the cloud end.
The combination of network information for a plurality of locations can be regarded as a communication map as shown in fig. 4, which includes a plurality of grids each representing a location, and in which the network types and frequency bands supported by the corresponding location are recorded. For a specific description of the communication map, reference may be made to the above related description, and no detailed description is given.
The cloud end serves as a network server, can generate and store network information of more positions, and is convenient for the terminal equipment to acquire the network information of more positions, so that the terminal equipment is in a DSDA mode as far as possible at different positions, and user experience is improved.
In an example, the network information for the plurality of locations is generated based on network crowdsourcing. For a specific description of network crowdsourcing, reference may be made to the relevant description above, and no further description is given.
Because the network crowdsourcing mode can mobilize a large number of users to collect network data so as to generate network information of different positions, the cloud can generate and store network information of more positions, and because the network information is generated by utilizing the network data provided by a large number of users, the cost in the aspect of manpower is greatly reduced.
In other embodiments, the terminal device may obtain the network information of the first location from the local information.
The local information indicates information stored in the terminal device and is related to data of a specific user only, and therefore, the local information includes not much network information of a location, which is generally the network information of a location where a specific user has previously gone, for example, a location such as a home, a company, a teaching building, a mall, a cafe, a hospital, etc.
In S420, in case that the dual card dual pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal device, the terminal device determines at least one DSDA combination capable of forming the DSDA mode supported by the terminal device at the first location according to the network information of the first location, each DSDA combination including a network type and a frequency band of each card of the dual cards.
In this step, in the case where the DSDA pattern is not formed between the first card and the second card, the terminal device traverses the network type and the frequency band indicated by the network information of the first location according to the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device itself and the network information of the first location obtained from S410, determines whether there is a DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, and if there is, also determines the specific content of the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, that is, determines at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location.
For example, the network type indicated by the network information of the first location includes an NR-SA network and an LTE network, the frequency band includes frequency bands indicated by n41, n1, n78, B1, B3, and B41, and 3 DSDA combinations of the network information of the first location are DSDA combination 1: NR SA n1+NR SA n1, DSDA combination 2: NR SA n1+ NR SA n78, DSDA combination 3: nrsan41+lte b1. If the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device is nrsn41+lte b1, which is the same as DSDA combination 3 in the network information of the first location, there is a DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, which is DSDA combination 3. If the DSDA combination supported by the terminal device is nrsn41+lte b3, which is different from any DSDA combination in the network information of the first location, there is no DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location.
The at least one DSDA combination includes one or more DSDA combinations. If there is only one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device at the first location, the at least one DSDA combination is the unique DSDA combination. If there are a plurality of DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location, the at least one DSDA combination is a plurality of DSDA combinations.
The DSDA combinations supported by the same terminal device are fixed (independent of the location of the terminal device), and the DSDA combinations supported by different terminal devices may be the same or different, and may be specifically determined according to the model or hardware information of the terminal device. In an implementation, dual card mode information may be preconfigured in the terminal device, the dual card mode information being used to indicate respective combinations of card modes supported by the terminal device, including all DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device, as shown in table 1 above.
The DSDA combinations supported by the same terminal device at different locations may be the same or different, depending mainly on the network type and frequency band supported by the respective locations.
It should be understood that before S420, the terminal device determines whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card, and if it is determined that a DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card, S420 is performed.
In S430, the terminal device performs a calibration operation on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination, so that a network type and a frequency band of the first card and the second card are the same as a network type and a frequency band of a dual card of the target DSDA combination.
That is, the terminal device performs a calibration operation on one or both of the first card and the second card according to a predetermined target DSDA combination capable of causing the first card and the second card to form a DSDA mode at the first position, so that the states of the first card and the second card after performing the calibration operation are the same as the states of the two cards in the target DSDA combination. It should be understood that the status of the card described herein indicates the network type and frequency band of the card.
If at least one DSDA combination is one DSDA combination, then the target DSDA combination is this unique DSDA combination. If at least one DSDA combination is a plurality of DSDA combinations, the target DSDA combination is a certain DSDA combination of the plurality of DSDA combinations, and the target DSDA combination may be any one of the plurality of DSDA combinations or may be a DSDA combination determined according to a rule, and is not limited in any way.
In some embodiments, if the frequency band where either of the first card and the second card resides does not meet the frequency band of a card in the target DSDA combination, then a third operation is performed on either card according to the target DSDA combination. The description of the specific examples may refer to the related descriptions above, and will not be repeated.
In other embodiments, if the network type and the frequency band of the network where either one of the first card and the second card resides do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of a certain card in the target DSDA combination, the first operation or the second operation may be performed on either one of the cards, and if after the first operation or the second operation is performed, the frequency band where either one of the cards resides does not satisfy the frequency band of a certain card in the target DSDA combination, the third operation may be performed on either one of the cards. The description of the specific examples may refer to the related descriptions above, and will not be repeated.
In other embodiments, if the network type and the frequency band of the network where the first card and the second card reside do not satisfy the network type and the frequency band of the dual card in the target DSDA combination, the first operation or the second operation may be performed on each card, and if the frequency band where at least one card resides after performing the first operation or the second operation does not satisfy the frequency band of at least one card in the target DSDA combination, the third operation may be performed on at least one card. The description of the specific examples may refer to the related descriptions above, and will not be repeated.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment at the first position is pre-determined through the network information of the first position where the terminal equipment is currently located and the DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment and capable of forming a DSDA mode, and the calibration operation is performed on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, so that the first card and the second card reside on the network type and the frequency band represented by the target DSDA combination, namely, the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card after the calibration operation are the same as the network type and the frequency band of the dual card in the target DSDA combination, thereby enabling the terminal equipment to be in the DSDA mode and improving user experience.
In some embodiments, the calibration operation of any one of the at least one card includes at least one of:
a first operation for causing the any one card to reside in a long term evolution, LTE, network;
a second operation for causing the any one card to reside in the new wireless NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where the any card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for any card to reside.
It should be understood that either of the cards described above is either the first card or the second card.
In some embodiments, the first operation comprises: an operation of turning off the NR network of any one card or an operation of lowering the priority of the NR network of any one card.
In an example, the first operation includes an operation to decrease a priority of the NR network of the any card; and the first operation further includes an operation of suppressing the B1 event measurement by the any one card.
In some embodiments, the second operation comprises: operation of opening the NR network of any one card.
For specific descriptions of the calibration operation, the first operation, the second operation, the third operation, and the blacklist, reference may be made to the related descriptions above, and the detailed descriptions are omitted.
In some embodiments, in a case where the dual card dual pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal device, before determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming the DSDA mode supported by the terminal device at the first location according to the network information of the first location, the method 400 further includes:
when the location of the terminal device changes, it is determined whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card.
That is, before S420 is performed, the terminal device detects whether the location of the terminal device is changed, and if it is detected that the location of the terminal device is changed, it is determined whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card, and if it is determined that the DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card, S420 is performed.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment the terminal device will not only detect that it is in a change of location, but will also detect that it is currently in a first location where it determines whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card.
In the embodiment of the application, if the position of the terminal equipment is not changed, the double-card mode formed between the first card and the second card is not changed in a large probability, if the DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card, the subsequent step is not necessary to be executed, and if the DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card, the DSDA combination supported by the terminal equipment is not present in the large probability under the current position, and the subsequent step is not necessary to be executed continuously. When the position of the terminal equipment changes, the double-card mode between the first card and the second card is possible to change under the changed position, so when the position of the terminal equipment changes, whether the DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card is determined, and the subsequent steps are executed under the condition that the DSDA mode is not formed, the invalid execution of the subsequent operations can be avoided, and the processing time is saved.
Of course, in other embodiments, the terminal device may also periodically determine whether the DSDA mode is formed between the dual cards, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the at least one DSDA combination comprises a plurality of DSDA combinations; and, prior to the performing a calibration operation on at least one of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination, method 400 further comprises:
the DSDA combination with the highest priority among the plurality of DSDA combinations is determined as the target DSDA combination.
That is, in the case where the DSDA combinations supported by the terminal device at the first location include a plurality of DSDA combinations, the terminal device selects the DSDA combination having the highest priority as the target DSDA combination according to the priorities of the plurality of DSDA combinations, so that a calibration operation is performed on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination such that the states of the first card and the second card are the same as the states of the two cards represented by the target DSDA combination.
In the method for dual-card communication provided by the embodiment of the application, if a plurality of DSDA combinations supported by the terminal equipment are arranged at the first position, the DSDA combination with the highest priority can be used as the target DSDA combination, so that the calibration operation is performed on at least one card of the first card and the second card, the DSDA mode formed between the first card and the second card can be the optimal mode set by the terminal equipment, and the performance of the dual-card mode is improved.
In some embodiments, the highest priority DSDA combination is the best capable combination of dual card modes of the plurality of DSDA combinations.
This embodiment defines DSDA combining priority from the capabilities of the dual card mode. The better the capability of the dual card mode, the higher the priority of the DSDA combination, whereas the worse the capability of the dual card mode, the lower the priority of the DSDA combination. The capability of the dual card mode is from high to low: DSDA transmission exclusive sharing > DSDA transmission sharing > DR-DSDS > DSDS, then the priority of the DSDA combination from high to low may be: DSDA transmission exclusive share > DSDA transmission shared > DR-DSDS > DSDS.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the combination with the best capability of the dual-card mode in the multiple DSDA combinations is used as the DSDA combination with the highest priority, and the terminal equipment executes the calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card according to the DSDA combination with the highest priority, so that the DSDA mode formed between the first card and the second card is the dual-card mode with the best performance, and the user experience is the best.
In other embodiments, the highest priority DSDA combination is the combination having the smallest calibration amplitude when performing a calibration operation on the at least one card based on each of the plurality of DSDA combinations. That is, the priority of the DSDA combination may be defined from the magnitude of the calibration amplitude of the terminal device to the card, and the detailed description may refer to the related description above, which is not repeated.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the combination with the smallest calibration amplitude is used as the DSDA combination with the highest priority when the terminal equipment in the plurality of DSDA combinations executes the calibration operation on at least one card, the terminal equipment can execute the calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card in a mode with the smallest calibration amplitude, the adjustment on the current state of the terminal equipment is the smallest, the implementation is convenient, the user is not easy to perceive the change state of the equipment, and the user experience is improved.
In other embodiments, the highest priority DSDA combination is a DSDA combination that is most convenient when performing calibration operations on the at least one card based on each of the plurality of DSDA combinations. That is, the priority of the DSDA combination may be defined from the level of the convenience of the terminal device to calibrate the card, and the specific description may refer to the above related description, which is not repeated.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the DSDA combination with the highest convenience in executing the calibration operation on at least one card in the plurality of DSDA combinations is used as the DSDA combination with the highest priority, and the terminal equipment executes the calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card according to the DSDA combination with the highest priority, so that the convenience in operation is facilitated.
The priorities of the DSDA combinations exemplified above may be used alone or in combination, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in any way. In addition, for a specific description of the priority of the combination of DSDA as described above, reference may be made to the above related description, and the description is not repeated.
In some embodiments, the method 400 further comprises, prior to performing the calibration operation on at least one of the first card and the second card according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination:
determining that the terminal device meets a first condition, the first condition comprising: the terminal equipment is in a screen-off state; or, the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application.
That is, the terminal device determines whether the terminal device satisfies the first condition before performing the calibration operation, and performs the calibration operation in the case where it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first condition. For the specific description of the first condition, reference may be made to the above related description, and no further description is given.
In the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the calibration operation includes the first operation that the user makes any one card be in the LTE network, if the first operation is executed on any one card, the any one card is caused to reside in the LTE network, and the 4G icon is displayed on the screen, so that the visual experience of the user is affected. In the embodiment of the application, the first condition is associated with the display of the network icon, if the first condition includes that the terminal equipment is in the off-screen state, the user cannot see the content of the screen or the network icon, so that after the first operation in the calibration operation is executed in the off-screen state of the terminal equipment, the user cannot see the 4G icon, and the visual experience of the user cannot be influenced. If the first condition includes that the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application, then the user cannot see the network icon in general, so even if the first operation in the calibration operation is performed on any card so that any card resides in the LTE network, the user cannot see the 4G icon, and therefore the visual experience of the user is not substantially affected.
In some embodiments, the method 400 further comprises, prior to performing the calibration operation on at least one of the first card and the second card according to a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination:
determining that the terminal device satisfies a second condition, the second condition comprising any one of:
the at least one card service is stuck;
the terminal equipment uses wifi network communication;
the terminal equipment does not currently carry out data service;
the rate of the data service currently performed by the terminal equipment is smaller than a threshold value;
the terminal device is currently in a preset scenario and the calibration operation is the calibration operation for the secondary card.
That is, the terminal device determines whether the terminal device satisfies the second condition before performing the calibration operation, and performs the calibration operation in the case where it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second condition. For a specific description of the second condition, reference may be made to the above related description, and no further description is given.
According to the dual-card communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the terminal equipment performs calibration operation on any card, a short service interruption phenomenon can occur, so that user experience is affected. In the embodiment of the application, the second condition is associated with the data service, so that the user cannot sharply feel the influence on the data service caused by the execution of the calibration operation or the influence on the data service caused by the change of the cellular mobile data when the calibration operation is executed is basically not felt by the user, thereby reducing the influence on the service interruption caused by the execution of the calibration operation.
It should be noted that, the sequence number of the steps in the above embodiments of the method does not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic of the process, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
The method for dual card communication provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the terminal device provided according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 7 to 8.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a terminal device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 500 comprises a processing unit 510.
The processing unit 510 is configured to:
acquiring network information of a first position where the terminal equipment is currently located, wherein the network information of the first position is used for indicating a network type and a frequency band supported by the first position;
determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming a DSDA mode supported by the terminal equipment at the first position according to the network information of the first position under the condition that a double-card double-pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal equipment, wherein each DSDA combination comprises a network type and a frequency band of each card in the double cards;
And according to a target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, performing a calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card so that the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card are the same as those of a double card in the target DSDA combination.
It should be understood that, the processing unit 510 may be configured to perform each step performed by the terminal device in the method 400, and the detailed description may refer to the related description above, which is not repeated.
It should be understood that the terminal device 500 herein is embodied in the form of functional units. The term "unit" herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (e.g., a shared, dedicated, or group processor, etc.) and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device in fig. 7 may also be a chip or a chip system, for example: system on chip (SoC).
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 600 is configured to perform the respective steps and/or processes corresponding to the above-described method embodiments.
Terminal device 600 includes a processor 610, a transceiver 620, and a memory 630. Wherein the processor 610, the transceiver 620 and the memory 630 communicate with each other through internal connection paths, the processor 610 may implement the functions of the processing unit 610 in various possible implementations of the terminal device 600. The memory 630 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 610 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 630, or the processor 610 may invoke the stored instructions to implement the functions of the processing unit 610 in the terminal device 600.
The memory 630 may optionally include read-only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store information of the device type. The processor 610 may be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 610 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 610 is configured to perform the steps and/or flows of the method embodiments described above corresponding to the terminal device.
The processor 610 is configured to perform the steps of:
acquiring network information of a first position where the terminal equipment is currently located, wherein the network information of the first position is used for indicating a network type and a frequency band supported by the first position;
Determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming a DSDA mode supported by the terminal equipment at the first position according to the network information of the first position under the condition that a double-card double-pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal equipment, wherein each DSDA combination comprises a network type and a frequency band of each card in the double cards;
and according to a target DSDA combination in the at least one DSDA combination, performing a calibration operation on at least one card in the first card and the second card so that the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card are the same as those of a double card in the target DSDA combination.
It should be understood that, the specific process of each device performing the corresponding step in each method is described in detail in the above method embodiments, and for brevity, will not be described in detail herein.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, the processor of the apparatus described above may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), which may also be other general purpose processors, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or by instructions in the form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software elements in the processor for execution. The software elements may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory to perform the steps of the method described above in conjunction with its hardware. To avoid repetition, a detailed description is not provided herein.
An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when executed on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to execute the technical solution in the foregoing embodiment. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar to those of the related embodiments of the method, and are not repeated here.
An embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium contains instructions, where the instructions, when executed by a terminal device, cause the terminal device to execute the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the application provides a chip for executing instructions, and when the chip runs, the technical scheme in the embodiment is executed. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated here.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, various embodiments are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments throughout the specification. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
It should also be understood that, in the present application, "when …," "if," and "if" all refer to that the UE or the base station will make a corresponding process under some objective condition, and are not limited in time, nor do they require that the UE or the base station must have a judgment action when it is implemented, nor are they meant to have other limitations.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the first, second, etc. numbers referred to in the present application are merely for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, but also to indicate the sequence.
Elements referred to in the singular are intended to be used in the present disclosure as "one or more" rather than "one and only one" unless specifically stated otherwise. In the present application, "at least one" is intended to mean "one or more" and "a plurality" is intended to mean "two or more" unless specifically indicated.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: there are three cases where a alone exists, where a may be singular or plural, and where B may be singular or plural, both a and B exist alone.
The term "at least one of … …" or "at least one of … …" herein means all or any combination of the listed items, e.g., "at least one of A, B and C," may mean: there are six cases where a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, B and C together, A, B and C together, where a may be singular or plural, B may be singular or plural, and C may be singular or plural.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The same or similar parts may be referred to each other in the various embodiments of the application. In the embodiments of the present application, and the respective implementation/implementation methods in the embodiments, if there is no specific description and logic conflict, terms and/or descriptions between different embodiments, and between the respective implementation/implementation methods in the embodiments, may be consistent and may refer to each other, and technical features in the different embodiments, and the respective implementation/implementation methods in the embodiments, may be combined to form a new embodiment, implementation, or implementation method according to their inherent logic relationship. The embodiments of the present application described above do not limit the scope of the present application.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be defined by the claims, and the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the technical solution of the present application, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. A method for dual-card communication, applied to a terminal device, comprising:
acquiring network information of a first position where the terminal equipment is currently located, wherein the network information of the first position is used for indicating a network type and a frequency band supported by the first position;
determining at least one DSDA combination capable of forming a DSDA mode supported by the terminal equipment at the first position according to the network information of the first position under the condition that a double-card double-pass DSDA mode is not formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal equipment, wherein each DSDA combination comprises a network type and a frequency band of each card in the double cards;
and in the case that the network type and the frequency band of the network where at least one card of the first card and the second card resides do not meet the network type and the frequency band of at least one card of a target DSDA combination of the at least one DSDA combination, and in the case that the frequency band where at least one card of the first card and the second card resides does not meet the frequency band of at least one card of the target DSDA combination, performing a calibration operation on at least one card of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination so that the network type and the frequency band of the first card and the second card are the same as the network type and the frequency band of the dual card of the target DSDA combination, wherein the network type of one card of the target DSDA combination is a new wireless NR network and the network type of the other card is a long term evolution LTE network, or the network types of the dual card of the target DSDA combination are both NR networks.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one DSDA combination comprises a plurality of DSDA combinations; and, before said performing a calibration operation on at least one of said first card and said second card according to said target DSDA combination, said method further comprising:
and determining the DSDA combination with the highest priority among the plurality of DSDA combinations as the target DSDA combination.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the highest priority DSDA combination is the best capable combination of dual card mode among the plurality of DSDA combinations.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said obtaining network information of a first location where said terminal device is currently located comprises:
the network information of the first position is obtained from a cloud, and the network information of a plurality of positions including the first position is stored in the cloud.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the network information for the plurality of locations is generated based on network crowdsourcing.
6. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, in case no dual-card dual-pass DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card of the terminal device, the method further comprises, before determining at the first location at least one DSDA combination supported by the terminal device capable of forming a DSDA mode from the network information of the first location:
And when the position of the terminal equipment is changed, determining whether a DSDA mode is formed between the first card and the second card.
7. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the calibration operation of any one of the at least one card comprises at least one of:
a first operation for causing the any one card to reside in a long term evolution, LTE, network;
a second operation for causing said any one card to reside in the new wireless NR network;
and a third operation of recording the frequency band where any card currently resides in the blacklist of the first position, so that the terminal equipment reselects the frequency band for any card to reside.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first operation comprises: an operation of closing the NR network of any one of the cards or an operation of lowering the priority of the NR network of any one of the cards.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first operation comprises an operation of lowering a priority of the NR network of the any card; and the first operation further includes an operation of suppressing the B1 event measurement by the any one card.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the second operation comprises: operation of opening the NR network of any one card.
11. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before performing a calibration operation on at least one of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination, the method further comprises:
determining that the terminal device meets a first condition, wherein the first condition comprises: the terminal equipment is in a screen-off state; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
the foreground application of the terminal device is a full screen application.
12. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before performing a calibration operation on at least one of the first card and the second card according to the target DSDA combination, the method further comprises:
determining that the terminal device meets a second condition, wherein the second condition comprises any one of the following:
the business of the at least one card is blocked;
the terminal equipment uses wifi network communication;
the terminal equipment does not currently carry out data service;
the rate of the data service currently performed by the terminal equipment is smaller than a threshold value;
The terminal device is currently in a preset scene and the calibration operation is the calibration operation for the secondary card.
13. A terminal device, comprising:
a memory for storing computer instructions;
a processor for invoking computer instructions stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-12.
14. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
15. A chip, the chip comprising:
a memory: for storing instructions;
a processor for invoking and executing the instructions from the memory to cause a communication device on which the chip system is installed to perform the method of any of claims 1-12.
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