CN116044748A - Screw pump - Google Patents
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- CN116044748A CN116044748A CN202211416346.0A CN202211416346A CN116044748A CN 116044748 A CN116044748 A CN 116044748A CN 202211416346 A CN202211416346 A CN 202211416346A CN 116044748 A CN116044748 A CN 116044748A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及螺杆泵技术领域,尤其涉及一种螺杆泵。The invention relates to the technical field of screw pumps, in particular to a screw pump.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术水平的不断提高,人们对石油的需求不断增长,但是在石油加工生产过程中,会形成大量的污油泥,其成分复杂,会对环境中的空气、土壤和水体造成严重的危害,在现有技术中,一般使用螺杆泵对其进行泵送,但是在螺杆泵进行泵送时经常出现以下问题:With the continuous improvement of science and technology, people's demand for oil continues to grow, but in the process of oil processing and production, a large amount of sludge will be formed, and its composition is complex, which will cause serious harm to the air, soil and water in the environment , in the prior art, it is generally pumped with a screw pump, but the following problems often occur when the screw pump is used for pumping:
1、由于污油泥的流动相较差,使得在螺杆泵对其进行泵送时不仅效率较低且经常出现吸空现象,导致螺杆泵的工作寿命缩短;1. Due to the poor mobile phase of sludge, not only the efficiency is low when the screw pump pumps it, but also the phenomenon of cavitation often occurs, which shortens the working life of the screw pump;
2、由于污油泥容易结块,经常导致螺杆泵堵塞,造成泵送不畅,影响正常泵送工作;2. Since the sludge is easy to agglomerate, it often leads to blockage of the screw pump, resulting in poor pumping and affecting normal pumping work;
3、现有技术中为了提高污油泥的流动性需要向其中注入大量的水,会消耗大量的水资源,造成资源的浪费;3. In the prior art, in order to improve the fluidity of the sludge, a large amount of water needs to be injected into it, which will consume a large amount of water resources and cause a waste of resources;
4、由于污油泥的流动性较差,会使螺杆泵在输送污油泥时不能将收集槽内的所有污油泥清理干净,而是需要人工移动与进口连接的软管,才能完成。4. Due to the poor fluidity of the sludge, the screw pump cannot clean all the sludge in the collection tank when transporting the sludge, but it needs to manually move the hose connected to the inlet to complete.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述问题,提供一种能够对污油泥进行搅拌且防吸空现象的螺杆泵。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a screw pump capable of stirring the sludge and preventing the cavitation phenomenon in order to solve the above problems.
本发明公开了一种螺杆泵,包括泵体,所述泵体上安装有电机,所述泵体的两端分别设置有进料管和出料管,所述泵体内转动连接有螺杆,且所述螺杆的一端穿出所述泵体并与所述电机的输出端固定连接,所述的螺杆泵还包括设置于所述泵体上的油泥搅拌推送装置,所述油泥搅拌推送装置包括:料斗,设置于所述泵体的外侧且与所述出料管转动连接,所述料斗的下方固定连通有料槽,所述料槽的上端开口处固定连接有内齿圈;搅拌机构,设置于所述进料管,所述搅拌机构用于对污油泥进行充分搅拌;传动机构,设置于所述电机与所述搅拌机构之间,所述传动机构用于带动所述搅拌机构进行转动;推送机构,设置于所述搅拌机构上,所述推送机构用于将污油泥推向所述进料管的进口处。The invention discloses a screw pump, which comprises a pump body, on which a motor is installed, and two ends of the pump body are respectively provided with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, and the pump body is rotatably connected with a screw, and One end of the screw passes through the pump body and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The screw pump also includes a sludge stirring and pushing device arranged on the pump body, and the sludge stirring and pushing device includes: The hopper is arranged on the outside of the pump body and is connected to the discharge pipe in rotation. The lower part of the hopper is fixedly connected with a trough, and the upper opening of the hopper is fixedly connected with an inner ring gear; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the The feeding pipe, the stirring mechanism is used to fully stir the sludge; the transmission mechanism is arranged between the motor and the stirring mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate; push The mechanism is arranged on the stirring mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the sludge to the inlet of the feeding pipe.
在其中一个实施例中,所述螺杆分为与所述泵体转动连接的第一螺杆和第二螺杆,所述第一螺杆的一端穿出所述泵体并固定连接有第一齿轮,且所述第一螺杆与所述电机的输出端固定连接,所述第二螺杆的一端穿出所述泵体并固定连接有与所述第一齿轮相啮合的第二齿轮。In one of the embodiments, the screw is divided into a first screw and a second screw that are rotatably connected to the pump body, one end of the first screw passes through the pump body and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and The first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and one end of the second screw passes through the pump body and is fixedly connected with a second gear meshing with the first gear.
在其中一个实施例中,所述搅拌机构包括:转动套,转动连接于所述进料管上,所述转动套的下端边缘固定连接有与所述内齿圈相啮合的第三齿轮;搅拌棒,转动连接于所述转动套上且设置有三个,每个所述搅拌棒的中轴线处设置有流道,且每个所述搅拌棒位于所述流道的外侧设置有若干搅拌杆;第四齿轮,固定连接于所述进料管上,所述第四齿轮上啮合有第五齿轮、第六齿轮和第七齿轮,所述第五齿轮、第六齿轮和第七齿轮分别固定连接于所述三个所述搅拌棒上。In one of the embodiments, the stirring mechanism includes: a rotating sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the feed pipe, and a third gear meshed with the inner ring gear is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the rotating sleeve; There are three rods that are rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, each of the stirring rods is provided with a flow channel at the central axis, and each of the stirring rods is provided with a number of stirring rods located outside the flow channel; The fourth gear is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the seventh gear, and the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the seventh gear are fixedly connected respectively on the three said stir bars.
在其中一个实施例中,每个所述搅拌棒上的所述搅拌杆均设置有四根,且四根所述搅拌杆以所述流道为中心呈圆周阵列分布。In one embodiment, there are four stirring rods on each stirring rod, and the four stirring rods are distributed in a circular array around the flow channel.
在其中一个实施例中,三个所述搅拌棒呈等边三角形分布。In one embodiment, the three stirring rods are distributed in an equilateral triangle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述传动机构包括与所述电机另一输出端固定连接的主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮啮合有与所述泵体转动连接的从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮同轴固定连接有第一皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮通过皮带连接有与所述转动套上端固定连接的第二皮带轮。In one of the embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the other output end of the motor, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear that is rotatably connected to the pump body, and the driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the pump body. The movable bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first pulley, and the first pulley is connected with a second pulley fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating sleeve through a belt.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推送机构包括:旋转筒,转动连接于所述转动套上,所述旋转筒上固定连接有与所述第四齿轮相啮合的第八齿轮,所述旋转筒的内壁设置有轨道槽,所述轨道槽包括依次首尾连通的第一凹槽、第一螺旋槽、第二凹槽和第二螺旋槽,所述旋转筒内滑动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆上固定连接有与所述轨道槽滑动连接的凸起,所述连接杆的下端固定连接有移动环;连接环,转动连接于所述进料管,所述连接环上滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆与所述移动环的一端固定连接;推料板,滑动连接于移动环,所述推料板与所述移动环之间安装有第一弹簧,所述推料板的内端与所述移动环之间设置有定位机构,所述推料板位于所述移动环外侧的一端转动连接有伸缩杆;伸缩缸,转动连接于所述转动套,所述伸缩缸与所述伸缩杆滑动连接,且所述伸缩缸与伸缩杆之间安装有用于推动所述伸缩杆向外移动的第二弹簧。In one of the embodiments, the pushing mechanism includes: a rotating cylinder, which is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, and an eighth gear meshed with the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder The inner wall of the inner wall is provided with a track groove, and the track groove includes a first groove, a first spiral groove, a second groove and a second spiral groove connected end to end in sequence, and a connecting rod is slidably connected in the rotating cylinder, and the connecting rod The rod is fixedly connected with a protrusion slidingly connected with the track groove, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a moving ring; the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe, and the connecting ring is slidably connected with a sliding rod , the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the moving ring; the pushing plate is slidably connected to the moving ring, a first spring is installed between the pushing plate and the moving ring, and the inner part of the pushing plate A positioning mechanism is arranged between the end and the moving ring, and the end of the pushing plate located outside the moving ring is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod; the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, and the telescopic cylinder is connected to the The telescopic rod is slidably connected, and a second spring for pushing the telescopic rod outward is installed between the telescopic cylinder and the telescopic rod.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定位机构包括滑动连接于所述移动环上的定位销以及设置于所述推料板上的定位槽,所述定位销的一端固定连接有定位块,所述定位销与所述移动环之间安装有用于推动所述定位块卡入所述定位槽的第三弹簧,所述定位销的上端固定连接有穿出所述移动环上表面且用于与所述连接环触碰的控制杆。In one of the embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning pin slidably connected to the moving ring and a positioning groove provided on the pushing plate, one end of the positioning pin is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the A third spring for pushing the positioning block into the positioning groove is installed between the positioning pin and the moving ring. the lever that touches the link ring described above.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定位块朝向定位槽的一侧设置有导向斜面。In one of the embodiments, the side of the positioning block facing the positioning groove is provided with a guiding slope.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、通过在转动套上设置搅拌棒,使得在转动套在转动时,带动搅拌棒不仅跟随转动套转动,同时也进行自转,进而将进入螺杆泵进口的污油泥结块打散,防止其堵塞螺杆泵。1. By setting the stirring rod on the rotating sleeve, when the rotating sleeve is rotating, the stirring rod is not only driven to follow the rotation of the rotating sleeve, but also to rotate itself, and then break up the sludge agglomeration entering the inlet of the screw pump to prevent it from clogging Progressive cavity pump.
2、通过在转动套上设置带轨道槽的旋转筒,通过齿轮配合方式,使得在转动套转动时,旋转筒自转,由于凸起和轨道槽配合,进而在旋转筒自转时带动连接杆上下往复移动,同时通过伸缩杆和第二弹簧的带动,以及移动环与推料板之间的配合,再加上定位机构的配合,使得连接杆下降时能带动移动环和推料板下降,故而在伸缩杆的作用下,推动推料板向移动环内移动直至推料板移动到进料管正下方,当连接杆向上移动时,通过移动环带动推料板向上移动,将置于进料管下方的污油泥推向进料管的进口处,从而避免吸空,而在移动环和进料口触碰时,定位机构解除限定,在第二弹簧的作用下推动伸缩杆伸出,使推料板离开进料管,进而避免阻挡物料进入,在转动套不断转动过程中,不断完成退料工作,防止吸空,保证螺杆泵正常工作。2. By setting a rotating cylinder with track grooves on the rotating sleeve, and through gear cooperation, when the rotating sleeve rotates, the rotating cylinder rotates on its own. Due to the cooperation between the protrusion and the orbital groove, the connecting rod is driven to reciprocate up and down when the rotating cylinder rotates At the same time, it is driven by the telescopic rod and the second spring, and the cooperation between the moving ring and the pushing plate, plus the cooperation of the positioning mechanism, so that when the connecting rod is lowered, the moving ring and the pushing plate can be driven down, so in Under the action of the telescopic rod, push the pusher plate to move into the moving ring until the pusher plate moves directly below the feeding pipe. When the connecting rod moves upwards, the moving ring drives the pushing plate to move upwards, and it will be placed in the feeding pipe. The sludge at the bottom is pushed to the inlet of the feed pipe, so as to avoid air suction, and when the moving ring touches the feed inlet, the positioning mechanism releases the restriction, and the telescopic rod is pushed out under the action of the second spring, so that the pusher The material plate leaves the feed pipe to avoid blocking the material from entering. During the continuous rotation of the rotating sleeve, the material return work is continuously completed to prevent air suction and ensure the normal operation of the screw pump.
3、通过在搅拌棒内设置流道,使得在搅拌棒转动时,通过流道向污油泥内通水,并利用搅拌棒的搅拌使得污油泥和水进行混合,提高污油泥的流动性,而通过大量出水孔向外出水,使得水和污油泥的混合面积加大,进而水能和污油泥进行充分混合,避免水资源的浪费。3. By setting a flow channel in the stirring rod, when the stirring rod rotates, water is passed into the sludge through the flow channel, and the stirring of the stirring rod is used to mix the sludge and water to improve the fluidity of the sludge, and The water flows out through a large number of water outlet holes, so that the mixing area of water and sludge is enlarged, and then the water energy and sludge are fully mixed to avoid waste of water resources.
4、通过齿轮配合传动方式,使得在转动套进行转动时,能够带动泵体以料槽的轴线为轴进行转动,进而带动进料管部分转动,不仅能对料斗内的污油泥进行更充分搅拌,而且还能对将料槽内各个位置的污油泥进行吸取,可将污油泥全部输送。4. Through the gear and the transmission mode, when the rotating sleeve is rotating, it can drive the pump body to rotate around the axis of the trough, and then drive the feeding pipe part to rotate, which can not only fully stir the sludge in the hopper , and can also absorb the sludge at various positions in the trough, and can transport all the sludge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A-A方向剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B-B方向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中C-C方向剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1中I处放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at I place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5中D-D方向剖视图;Fig. 6 is the sectional view of D-D direction in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图5中II处放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of II in Figure 5 of the present invention;
图8为本发明旋转筒内部三维视图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the interior of the rotary drum of the present invention;
图9为本发明旋转筒内部另一方向的三维视图。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view from another direction of the interior of the rotary drum of the present invention.
图中,泵体1、第一螺杆11、第二螺杆12、第一齿轮13、第二齿轮14、电机15、主动锥齿轮16、从动锥齿轮17、进料管18、第四齿轮181、出料管19、料槽21、料斗22、内齿圈23、第一皮带轮31、皮带32、第二皮带轮33、转动套41、第三齿轮42、搅拌棒43、搅拌杆431、流道432、第五齿轮441、第六齿轮442、第七齿轮443、第八齿轮444、连接环45、移动环461、连接杆4611、凸起4612、滑杆4613、推料板462、定位槽4621、第一弹簧463、旋转筒5、第一凹槽51、第一螺旋槽52、第二凹槽53、第二螺旋槽54、伸缩缸61、滑槽611、伸缩杆62、滑块621、第二弹簧63、定位销71、控制杆711、定位块712、第三弹簧72。In the figure, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“装设于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“固定于”另一个组件,它可以是直接固定在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "mounted on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. When a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it may be directly fixed to the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1所示,一种螺杆泵,包括泵体1,所述泵体1上安装有电机15,所述泵体1的两端分别设置有进料管18和出料管19,所述泵体1内转动连接有螺杆,且所述螺杆的一端穿出所述泵体1并与所述电机15的输出端固定连接,所述的螺杆泵还包括设置于所述泵体1上的油泥搅拌推送装置,所述油泥搅拌推送装置包括:料斗22,设置于所述泵体1的外侧且与所述出料管9转动连接,所述料斗22的下方固定连通有料槽21,所述料槽21的上端开口处固定连接有内齿圈23;搅拌机构,设置于所述进料管18,所述搅拌机构用于对污油泥进行充分搅拌;传动机构,设置于所述电机15与所述搅拌机构之间,所述传动机构用于带动所述搅拌机构进行转动;推送机构,设置于所述搅拌机构上,所述推送机构用于将污油泥推向所述进料管18的进口处。As shown in Figure 1, a screw pump includes a
优选的,如图2所示,所述螺杆分为与所述泵体1转动连接的第一螺杆11和第二螺杆12,所述第一螺杆11的一端穿出所述泵体1并固定连接有第一齿轮13,且所述第一螺杆11与所述电机15的输出端固定连接,所述第二螺杆12的一端穿出所述泵体1并固定连接有与所述第一齿轮13相啮合的第二齿轮14。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the screw is divided into a
优选的,如图1、图3和图5所示,所述搅拌机构包括:转动套41,转动连接于所述进料管18上,所述转动套41的下端边缘固定连接有与所述内齿圈23相啮合的第三齿轮42;搅拌棒43,转动连接于所述转动套41上且设置有三个,每个所述搅拌棒43的中轴线处设置有流道432,且每个所述搅拌棒43位于所述流道432的外侧设置有若干搅拌杆431;第四齿轮181,固定连接于所述进料管18上,所述第四齿轮181上啮合有第五齿轮441、第六齿轮442和第七齿轮443,所述第五齿轮441、第六齿轮442和第七齿轮443分别固定连接于所述三个所述搅拌棒43上。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the stirring mechanism includes: a rotating
值得一提的是,如图5所示,所述流道432连通有若干阵列分布的出水孔。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
优选的,如图3和图4所示,每个所述搅拌棒43上的所述搅拌杆431均设置有四根,且四根所述搅拌杆431以所述流道432为中心呈圆周阵列分布。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , there are four stirring
优选的,如图3和图5所示,三个所述搅拌棒43呈等边三角形分布。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the three stirring
优选的,如图2和图5所示,所述传动机构包括与所述电机15另一输出端固定连接的主动锥齿轮16,所述主动锥齿轮16啮合有与所述泵体1转动连接的从动锥齿轮17,所述从动锥齿轮17同轴固定连接有第一皮带轮31,所述第一皮带轮31通过皮带32连接有与所述转动套41上端固定连接的第二皮带轮33。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the transmission mechanism includes a driving
优选的,如图3-图9所示,所述推送机构包括:旋转筒5,转动连接于所述转动套41上,所述旋转筒5上固定连接有与所述第四齿轮181相啮合的第八齿轮444,所述旋转筒5的内壁设置有轨道槽,所述轨道槽包括依次首尾连通的第一凹槽51、第一螺旋槽52、第二凹槽53和第二螺旋槽54,所述旋转筒5内滑动连接有连接杆4611,所述连接杆4611上固定连接有与所述轨道槽滑动连接的凸起4612,所述连接杆4611的下端固定连接有移动环461;连接环45,转动连接于所述进料管18,所述连接环45上滑动连接有滑杆4613,所述滑杆4613与所述移动环461的一端固定连接;推料板462,滑动连接于移动环461,所述推料板462与所述移动环461之间安装有第一弹簧463,所述推料板462的内端与所述移动环461之间设置有定位机构,所述推料板462位于所述移动环461外侧的一端转动连接有伸缩杆62;伸缩缸61,转动连接于所述转动套41,所述伸缩缸61与所述伸缩杆62滑动连接,且所述伸缩缸61与伸缩杆62之间安装有用于推动所述伸缩杆62向外移动的第二弹簧63。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3-9 , the push mechanism includes: a rotating cylinder 5 , which is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve 41 ; The eighth gear 444, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 5 is provided with a track groove, and the track groove includes a first groove 51, a first spiral groove 52, a second groove 53 and a second spiral groove 54 connected end to end in sequence , a connecting rod 4611 is slidably connected to the rotating cylinder 5, a protrusion 4612 is fixedly connected to the track groove on the connecting rod 4611, and a moving ring 461 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 4611; Ring 45 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 18, and a slide bar 4613 is slidably connected to the connecting ring 45, and the slide bar 4613 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving ring 461; the pushing plate 462 is slidably connected to A moving ring 461, a first spring 463 is installed between the pushing plate 462 and the moving ring 461, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the inner end of the pushing plate 462 and the moving ring 461, the pushing One end of the material plate 462 located on the outside of the moving ring 461 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 62; A second spring 63 for pushing the telescopic rod 62 outward is installed between the cylinder 61 and the telescopic rod 62 .
值得一提的是,如图5所示,所述伸缩缸61的内壁设置有滑槽611,所述伸缩杆62的顶端固定连接有与所述滑槽611滑动连接的滑块621。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 5 , the inner wall of the
优选的,如图5和图6所示,所述定位机构包括滑动连接于所述移动环461上的定位销71以及设置于所述推料板462上的定位槽4621,所述定位销71的一端固定连接有定位块712,所述定位销71与所述移动环461之间安装有用于推动所述定位块712卡入所述定位槽4621的第三弹簧72,所述定位销71的上端固定连接有穿出所述移动环461上表面且用于与所述连接环45触碰的控制杆711。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the positioning mechanism includes a
优选的,如图7所示,所述定位块712朝向定位槽4621的一侧设置有导向斜面。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the side of the
工作原理;working principle;
先将需要排出的污油泥放入料槽21内,启动电机15带动第一齿轮13和第一螺杆11转动,第一齿轮13转动带动第二齿轮14转动,进而带动第二螺杆12同步转动,故而利用第一螺杆11和第二螺杆12的配合,使得螺杆泵进行工作,将污油泥从进料管18吸入,并从出料管19排出,同时电机15转动,带动主动锥齿轮16转动,进而通过从动锥齿轮17带动第一皮带轮31转动,在皮带32的配合下带动第二皮带轮33转动,从而使得转动套41转动,由于第三齿轮42和转动套41固定连接,且第三齿轮42和内齿圈23啮合,使得泵体1绕料槽21轴线进行转动,不仅通过进料管18将污油泥进行充分搅拌,而且通过进料管18的位置移动避免污油泥因流动性不高而不能被吸走。Put the sludge that needs to be discharged into the
同时旋转套41转动带动搅拌棒43跟随转动,使得第五齿轮441、第六齿轮442、第七齿轮443跟随转动,进而带动三个搅拌棒43跟随自转,故而带动搅拌杆431对即将进入进料管18的污油泥进行搅拌,以便将结块打碎,避免出现堵塞现象,同时通过流道432向污油泥内通入适量的水,使水和污油泥能更充分混和,提高污油泥的流动性,并且能够减少水的浪费。At the same time, the rotation of the
由于第八齿轮444和第四齿轮181啮合,使得在旋转套41转动时带动旋转筒5转动,因滑杆4613和连接环45滑动配合,连接杆4611与旋转筒5滑动配合,伸缩缸61和伸缩杆62滑动配合,伸缩缸61和旋转套41铰接,伸缩杆62和推料板462铰接,推料板462在移动环461内滑动配合,使得在旋转套41转动时,带动推料板462跟随转动,由于凸起4612与旋转筒5内的轨道槽滑动配合,故而在旋转筒5转动时,凸起4612从第二凹槽53内进入第一螺旋槽52中,带动连接杆4611上升,此时定位销712在定位槽4621内以使推料板462和移动环461定位,推料板462处于进料管18的正下方,推料板462跟随向上移动,推动伸缩杆62克服第二弹簧63收缩进伸缩缸61内,同时推料板462将进料管18下方污油泥推入进料管18的进口内,避免出现吸空现象,当凸起4612进入第一凹槽51时,控制杆711和连接环45触碰,克服第三弹簧72推动定位销71向下移动,使定位块712退出定位槽4621,进而在第二弹簧63作用下推动伸缩杆62伸出,从而推动推料板462沿移动环461的轴向向外移动,将推料板462从进料管18的正下方移走,避免影响其进料,当凸起4612从第一凹槽51内进入第二螺旋槽54时,带动连接杆4611下降,进而推动移动环461下降,由于滑块621在滑槽611内滑动,使得伸缩杆62在移动环461下降时拉动推料板462沿移动环461滑动,当凸起4612重新回到第二凹槽53时,在定位块712的斜面作用下,定位块712进入定位槽4621内形成定位,推料板462重新返回进料管18的正下方,即形成循环,使得通过旋转套41不停转动,就能通过推料板462移动以辅助污油泥进料,避免吸空。Because the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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CN117414745A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 上海豫宏(金湖)防水科技有限公司 | Mixer is used in waterproof coating's production |
CN117414745B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-22 | 上海豫宏(金湖)防水科技有限公司 | Mixer is used in waterproof coating's production |
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