CN116043140A - Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116043140A
CN116043140A CN202211455032.1A CN202211455032A CN116043140A CN 116043140 A CN116043140 A CN 116043140A CN 202211455032 A CN202211455032 A CN 202211455032A CN 116043140 A CN116043140 A CN 116043140A
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alloy
amorphous alloy
bulk amorphous
glass forming
high glass
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黄丰
梁永纯
聂铭
汪林立
董重里
王玲
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/02Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/003Making ferrous alloys making amorphous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/147Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/153Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
    • H01F1/15325Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals containing rare earths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/147Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/153Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
    • H01F1/15341Preparation processes therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2200/00Crystalline structure
    • C22C2200/02Amorphous

Abstract

The invention discloses a Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability, and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of metal materials. The atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100‑x Y x Wherein x is 4-5. The invention optimizes the glass forming capability in the Fe-B-Nb blocky amorphous alloy system by mixing and adding Y and Mo, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the magnetization of the amorphous alloy rapidly rises with the increase of the magnetic field under a low magnetic field and thenThe alloy system is saturated gradually, which shows that the alloy system has typical soft magnetic performance and excellent breaking strength, and the Fe-based amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and soft magnetization performance can be obtained, so that the magnetic device with complex shape can be prepared, and the alloy system has wide application space in the field of magnetic materials.

Description

Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal materials, in particular to a Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, iron-based amorphous alloys have attracted increasing attention from researchers due to their high strength, extremely strong corrosion resistance and good soft magnetic properties. Iron-based alloys have low amorphous forming ability and require a high cooling rate during cooling, so that the resulting samples are all in the form of filaments or ribbons. As a soft magnetic material, iron-based amorphous alloy strips have been applied in the field of magnetic materials. However, in practical application, the iron-based amorphous alloy ribbon reduces the saturation magnetization due to the existence of gaps between the ribbons, thereby reducing the efficiency of the transformer. In addition, due to the influence of the size, the iron-based amorphous alloy is difficult to prepare a magnetic device with a complex shape, and thus the application of the iron-based amorphous alloy is greatly limited, so that the iron-based bulk amorphous alloy with a large glass forming capability is urgently required to be searched.
Compared with La-based, zr-based, pd-based and Mg-based bulk amorphous alloys, the preparation of iron-based bulk amorphous alloys is more difficult. In 1995, the Inoue research group of Japan was first prepared successively and successfully a series of iron-based bulk amorphous alloys, such as Fe- (Al, ga) -P-C-B, fe- (Zr, hf, nb) - (Cr, mo, W) -B, fe-Co-Ln-B, fe-Co-Ni-Si-B, fe-Si-B-Zr, etc., using high purity metals and non-metals as raw materials by casting with a copper mold. Wherein the maximum diameter of the Fe-Co- (Zr, nb, ta) - (Mo, W) -B rod-like sample is 6mm. At present, the report of improving the glass forming capability of an amorphous alloy by mixing rare earth elements and large-size elements is less, and a large exploration space still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability, a preparation method and application thereof, so as to provide a Fe-based amorphous alloy with excellent glass forming capability, excellent soft magnetism and higher breaking strength.
In order to solve the technical problems, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y with high glass forming capability, wherein the atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is as follows: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100-x Y x Wherein x is 4-5.
The present application controls base alloys and amorphous alloys
As a preferable scheme, the atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 96 Y 4
As a preferable scheme, the atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95.5 Y 4.5
As a preferable scheme, the atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5
Preferably, the diameter of the bulk amorphous alloy is 1.5mm-3mm.
In order to solve the technical problem, the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y with high glass forming ability, which is characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) The atomic percentages of alloy components are converted into mass percentages, the metal element simple substance raw materials are proportioned according to the mass percentages, the mixture is placed in a crucible according to the sequence of low melting point and high melting point, high-purity argon with the purity of 99.95-99.99wt% reaches-0.08-0.03 Mpa after vacuumizing, alloy ingots are formed and cooled, the alloy ingots are turned over and then are smelted again and stirred, and the final alloy ingots are obtained through repeated smelting;
(2) Placing the alloy ingot into a crucible of a pouring system, vacuumizing a furnace chamber, introducing high-purity argon with the purity of 99.95-99.99wt% to 350-400mbar, completely melting the alloy ingot, pouring the alloy ingot into a mold, and cooling and forming.
Preferably, in step (1), the purity of the elemental metal raw material is not less than 99.9%.
Preferably, in the steps (1) and (2), the vacuum is applied to 3.5X10 -3 -5×10 -3 Pa。
In the step (1), the metal element simple substance raw materials are sequentially ultrasonically cleaned in petroleum ether and absolute ethyl alcohol before being used.
Preferably, in step (2), the alloy ingot is melted at 200-300A, and then the alloy ingot is completely melted at 400-500A.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a third object of the present invention is to provide an application of a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y with high glass forming ability in the field of magnetic materials, such as transformers, sensors, etc.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the glass forming capability in the Fe-B-Nb blocky amorphous alloy system is optimized by mixing and adding Y and Mo, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the Fe-based amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and soft magnetization performance is obtained, wherein the magnetization intensity of the amorphous alloy rapidly rises along with the increase of a magnetic field under a low magnetic field and then gradually reaches saturation, so that the alloy system shows typical soft magnetic performance, has excellent breaking strength, can be used for preparing magnetic devices with complex shapes, and has wide application space in the field of magnetic materials.
The method controls the proper content of the Y element in the amorphous alloy, and if the value of x is too large or too small, the glass forming capacity of the amorphous alloy can be changed, so that an amorphous structure is not easy to form. In addition, when the radius of the amorphous alloy is greater than the size range of 3mm, it cannot be formed into a completely amorphous structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1: in the first embodiment of the present invention, (Fe) having a diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 96 Y 4 An X-ray diffraction pattern of the alloy;
fig. 2: in the second embodiment of the present invention, (Fe) having a diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95.5 Y 4.5 An X-ray diffraction pattern of the alloy;
fig. 3: in the third embodiment of the present invention, (Fe) having a diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5 An X-ray diffraction pattern of the alloy;
fig. 4: for the diameter of 2.0mm in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention (Fe 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100-x Y x Δt of (x=4.0, 4.5, 5.0) alloy x A curve varying with x;
fig. 5: for the diameter of 2.0mm in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention (Fe 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100-x Y x A saturation magnetization curve of (x=4.0, 4.5, 5.0) alloy;
fig. 6: for comparative examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention (Fe with a diameter of 2.0mm 72 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100-x Y x Saturation magnetization curves of (x=4.0, 4.5, 5.0) alloys.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A bulk amorphous Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y alloy with high glass forming ability has an atomic percentage expression of (Fe 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 96 Y 4 The diameter is 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 1) batching: fe, mo, B, nb with purity not lower than 99.9% and a metal element Y are used as raw materials, and the raw materials are proportioned according to the atomic percent of alloy components to mass percent;
step 2) smelting: placing the weighed raw materials of each element in the step 1) into a copper crucible in the order of low melting point and high melting point; vacuumizing to 3.5X10 -3 Pa, and then introducing high-purity argon with the purity of 99.99wt% as protective gas until the pressure in the furnace chamber reaches-0.08 Mpa, and stopping charging; after all the raw materials are melted to form alloy ingots, cooling and overturning the alloy ingots, smelting again, starting magnetic stirring, wherein the smelting current is 450A, and repeating smelting for 6 times to obtain final alloy ingots;
step 3) copper mold casting: placing the smelted alloy cast ingot into a copper crucible of a pouring system, and placing copper molds with different diameters below the smelted alloy cast ingot; vacuum-pumping the furnace chamber to 3.5 multiplied by 10 -3 Filling high-purity argon to 400mbar after Pa; firstly, melting the cast ingot under low current, then, completely melting the alloy cast ingot under 500A current, turning over the copper crucible to enable the alloy cast ingot to flow into a copper mold, and cooling and molding.
As shown in FIG. 1, the as-cast alloy with the diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm and 2.5mm is in a completely amorphous structure according to the embodiment of the invention.
Example two
A bulk amorphous Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y alloy with high glass forming ability has an atomic percentage expression of (Fe 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95.5 Y 4.5 Diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm, the rest of the preparation steps are the same as in example one.
As shown in FIG. 2, the as-cast alloy with the diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm and 3.0mm is of a completely amorphous structure.
Example III
High glassFe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with forming ability, whose atomic percentage expression is (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5 Diameter of 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm, the rest of the preparation steps are the same as in example one.
As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention was conducted with the use of an embodiment of the present invention in which the diameter was 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm as-cast (Fe 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5 The alloys are all completely amorphous structures.
Comparative example one
A bulk amorphous Fe-B-Nb-Y alloy having an atomic percentage expression of (Fe 72 B 24 Nb 4 ) 96 Y 4 The diameter was 2.0mm and the rest of the preparation steps were the same as in example one.
Comparative example two
A bulk amorphous Fe-B-Nb-Y alloy having an atomic percentage expression of (Fe 72 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95.5 Y 4.5 The diameter was 2.0mm and the rest of the preparation steps were the same as in example one.
Comparative example three
A bulk amorphous Fe-B-Nb-Y alloy having an atomic percentage expression of (Fe 72 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5 The diameter was 2.0mm and the rest of the preparation steps were the same as in example one.
Performance test
As-cast alloys having a diameter of 2.0mm in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to the items of coercive force, saturation magnetization, magnetic permeability and breaking strength. Through a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) test, an alternating signal is induced in the detection coil through vibration of the sample in the coil, the alternating voltage is proportional to the magnetic moment of the sample, and a hysteresis loop measured by the VSM is analyzed and calculated to obtain coercivity, saturation magnetization and magnetic permeability results. Breaking strength was measured by GB/T5319-2002 standard. The detection results are shown in Table 1; meanwhile, the glass transition temperature Tg and the crystallization temperature Tx are obtained through DSC experimental analysis, the temperature span of Tg-Tx is the width of the supercooled liquid region, and examples 1 to 3 are in an as-cast stateWidth delta T of supercooled liquid region of alloy x The results are shown in FIG. 4; as-cast alloys of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to saturation magnetization detection, respectively, and the results of detection of examples 1 to 3 are shown in FIG. 5, and the results of detection of comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in FIG. 6.
TABLE 1 As-cast alloy Performance index of 2mm diameter in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3
Figure BDA0003953162180000061
As shown in Table 1, the saturation magnetization of the samples in examples 1 to 3 was singly changed with the increase of the Y content, showing a decreasing trend of change. Referring to FIG. 4, ΔT x As can be seen from the change curve of x, the as-cast alloy of the embodiment of the invention has a wider supercooled liquid region, so that the as-cast alloy has higher thermal stability and glass forming capability. As shown in fig. 5, the magnetization of the amorphous alloy of the example increases sharply with the increase of the magnetic field and then reaches saturation gradually under the low magnetic field, which indicates that the alloy exhibits typical soft magnetic properties, and fig. 6 shows the hysteresis loop of the comparative example, and the examples and the comparative examples have soft magnetic properties as can be seen from the change rule of the hysteresis loops of fig. 5 to 6.
However, as can be seen from the coercivity, saturation magnetization and magnetic permeability obtained by further analysis of the hysteresis loops of the examples and the comparative examples in table 1, the coercivity in the examples is lower than that in the comparative examples, the saturation magnetization and magnetic permeability are higher than those in the comparative examples, and the examples are improved in soft magnetic properties as compared with the comparative examples, and the addition of Mo element in the examples to the Fe-B-Nb-Y alloy system changes the soft magnetic properties of the final alloy sample, so that the saturation magnetization is significantly improved, the soft magnetic properties of the alloy sample are improved, and the breaking strength of the examples is higher than that in the comparative examples, indicating that the mechanical properties are improved.
The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability is characterized in that the atomic percentage expression of the bulk amorphous alloy is as follows: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 100-x Y x Wherein x is 4-5.
2. The high glass forming ability Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy according to claim 1, wherein said bulk amorphous alloy has the atomic percent expression: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 96 Y 4
3. The high glass forming ability Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy according to claim 1, wherein said bulk amorphous alloy has the atomic percent expression: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95.5 Y 4.5
4. The high glass forming ability Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy according to claim 1, wherein said bulk amorphous alloy has the atomic percent expression: (Fe) 71 Mo 1 B 24 Nb 4 ) 95 Y 5
5. A high glass forming ability Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy according to claim 1, wherein the bulk amorphous alloy has a diameter of 1.5mm to 3mm.
6. A method for producing the high glass forming ability Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) The atomic percentages of alloy components are converted into mass percentages, the metal element simple substance raw materials are proportioned according to the mass percentages, the mixture is placed in a crucible according to the sequence of low melting point and high melting point, high-purity argon with the purity of 99.95-99.99wt% reaches-0.08-0.03 Mpa after vacuumizing, alloy ingots are formed and cooled, the alloy ingots are turned over and then are smelted again and stirred, and the final alloy ingots are obtained through repeated smelting;
(2) Placing the alloy ingot into a crucible of a pouring system, vacuumizing a furnace chamber, introducing high-purity argon with the purity of 99.95-99.99wt% to 350-400mbar, completely melting the alloy ingot, pouring the alloy ingot into a mold, and cooling and forming.
7. The method for producing a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y having a high glass forming ability according to claim 6, wherein in the step (1), the purity of said elemental metal raw material is not less than 99.9%.
8. The method for producing a bulk amorphous Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y alloy having a high glass forming ability according to claim 6, wherein in the steps (1) and (2), a vacuum is applied to 3.5X10 -3 -5×10 -3 Pa。
9. The method for producing a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y with high glass forming ability according to claim 6, wherein, in step (1), the elemental raw materials of each metal element are sequentially ultrasonically cleaned in petroleum ether and absolute ethanol before use; in step (2), the alloy ingot is melted at 200-300A, and then the alloy ingot is completely melted at 400-500A current.
10. Use of a bulk amorphous alloy of Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y with high glass forming ability according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the field of magnetic materials.
CN202211455032.1A 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Fe-Mo-B-Nb-Y bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming capability and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116043140A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092096A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Nec Tokin Corp Amorphous magnetic alloy
CN105671460A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 西安工业大学 Preparation method for low-cost FeNbB ternary amorphous alloy soft magnetic material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092096A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Nec Tokin Corp Amorphous magnetic alloy
CN105671460A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 西安工业大学 Preparation method for low-cost FeNbB ternary amorphous alloy soft magnetic material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
苏亚坤: "四元Fe-B-Nb-Y(Er)块状非晶合金的制备及性能研究", 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊), no. 1, 15 December 2011 (2011-12-15), pages 19 - 20 *

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