CN116032355A - Method and equipment for acquiring information of optical network system and optical network system - Google Patents
Method and equipment for acquiring information of optical network system and optical network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116032355A CN116032355A CN202111481705.6A CN202111481705A CN116032355A CN 116032355 A CN116032355 A CN 116032355A CN 202111481705 A CN202111481705 A CN 202111481705A CN 116032355 A CN116032355 A CN 116032355A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/071—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
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- H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
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- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, equipment and an optical network system for acquiring information of the optical network system, and belongs to the technical field of optical networks. The first communication device receives a first message from the second communication device via the first optical transmission means. The first message includes an identification of a second optical transmission device in the second communication apparatus that originated the first message. The first communication device determines, according to the first message, a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction, the first direction being a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device. The communication equipment can determine that the communication connection relationship exists between the self optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices according to the received messages from other optical transmission devices, so that operation and maintenance personnel can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system can be improved.
Description
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application No. 202111248581.7, entitled "an optical module, optical network management method and system", filed on 10 months 26 of 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical network technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for obtaining information of an optical network system, and an optical network system.
Background
Two communication devices in the optical network system are connected through an optical fiber link. Each communication device comprises an optical module. The optical module of one communication device is used for converting the data to be transmitted on the communication device into optical signals and transmitting the optical signals to the optical module of the other communication device through an optical fiber link, so that the data transmission in the optical network system is realized.
With the increasing scale of optical network systems, the resources of the optical network systems are becoming more and more abundant. The dynamic adjustment of the resources of the optical network system is an indispensable link in the management process of the optical network system at present. Accurate acquisition of information of an optical network system is a key to improving the adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method, equipment and an optical network system for acquiring information of the optical network system.
In a first aspect, a method of obtaining information of an optical network system is provided. The first communication device receives the first message from the second communication device through a first optical transmission means in the first communication device. The first message includes an identification of a second optical transmission device in the second communication apparatus that originated the first message. The first communication device determines, according to the first message, a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction, the first direction being a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
In the application, the communication equipment can be used as a response party for fiber connection verification, and the unidirectional communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices is determined according to the received information from other optical transmission devices, so that operation and maintenance personnel can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system can be improved.
Optionally, after the first communication device receives the first message, the first communication device may further send a second message, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and the second message is used to determine whether there is a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a second direction, where the second direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
Optionally, the first communication device may further send a third message via the first optical transmission apparatus, the third message including an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. When the first communication apparatus receives a fourth message including the identification of the first optical transmission device and the identification of the third optical transmission device through the first optical transmission device, the first communication apparatus determines that there is a bidirectional communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the third optical transmission device.
In the application, the communication equipment can also be used as an initiator of the fiber connection verification, send a message to other optical transmission devices to trigger the fiber connection verification process, and determine that the optical transmission device of the communication equipment and the other optical transmission devices have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the received message from the other optical transmission devices, so that an operation and maintenance person can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system can be improved.
Optionally, the identification of the optical transmission device includes location information of the optical transmission device in the optical network system, and the location information includes a location identification of the optical transmission device on the board, a location identification of the board on the network device, and an identification of the network device.
Optionally, the first communication device may further send connection information to the management device, where the connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction includes the first direction.
Optionally, the first communication device further comprises a first network device. The first communication device may further send resource information of the first network device to the management device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device, so that the management device displays a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information and the connection information of the first network device.
In a second aspect, another method of obtaining information of an optical network system is provided. The first communication device transmits a first message via a first optical transmission apparatus in the first communication device, the first message including an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. When the first communication apparatus receives the second message including the identification of the first optical transmission device and the identification of the second optical transmission device through the first optical transmission device, the first communication apparatus determines that there is a bi-directional communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device.
In a third aspect, a method of obtaining information of an optical network system is provided. The optical network system comprises a first communication device comprising a first optical transmission means and a second communication device comprising a second optical transmission means. The management device receives first connection information sent by the first communication device. The first connection information includes an identification of the first optical transmission device, an identification of the second optical transmission device, and a first connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device. The first connection direction is a direction from the second light transmission device to the first light transmission device. The management device receives second connection information sent by the second communication device. The second connection information includes an identification of the first optical transmission device, an identification of the second optical transmission device, and a second connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device. The second connection direction is a direction from the first light transmission device to the second light transmission device. The management device determines that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the first connection information and the second connection information.
Alternatively, the management device may display the topology between the first light transmission means and the second light transmission means.
In the method, the topology between the optical transmission devices is displayed through the management equipment, so that the visualization of the fiber connection topology of the optical network system can be realized, an operation and maintenance person can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the resource allocation and adjustment efficiency of the optical network system can be improved. In addition, the management device can also automatically schedule the service according to the fiber connection topology of the optical network system. For example, in the case of failure of one fiber link, the backup link can be identified to distribute the service to the sound backup link to ensure that the service can operate normally. And for example, under the condition that traffic congestion exists on the optical fiber link, the traffic scheduling optimization is realized in combination with traffic and traffic scheduling.
Optionally, the first communication device further includes a first network device, and the management device may further receive resource information of the first network device sent by the first communication device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device. And the management equipment displays the resource use condition of the optical network system according to the resource information and the first connection information of the first network equipment.
In the application, the management device can determine and display the resource usage condition of the optical network system according to the resource information of the network device and the connection information of the optical transmission device. The operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively check the idle resources of the network equipment so as to adjust the resources of the optical network system and realize the optimization of the networking structure of the optical network system. For example, according to the network equipment requirement, the idle port utilization of the network equipment can be easily realized, and the communication capacity is expanded. For another example, by network analysis, the communication connection between the station and the network device can be identified. For another example, according to the communication speed and capacity requirement, the high-speed module can be selectively used for replacing a plurality of low-speed modules, so that the module upgrading and capacity expansion can be realized.
In a fourth aspect, a method for obtaining information of an optical network system is provided. The optical network system comprises a first communication device comprising a first optical transmission means and a second communication device comprising a second optical transmission means. The management device receives connection information sent by the first communication device. The connection information includes an identification of the first optical transmission device, an identification of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device. The connection direction indicates a bi-directional connection. The management device displays a topology between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device.
In a fifth aspect, a communication device in an optical network system is provided. The communication device is a first communication device comprising first optical transmission means. The first optical transmission means comprises a receiver and the first optical transmission means comprises a processing unit or the network device independent of the first optical transmission means in the first communication device comprises a processing unit.
And a receiver for receiving a first message from a second communication device in the optical network system, the first message including an identification of a second optical transmission apparatus in the second communication device that originated the first message. And the processing unit is used for determining the communication connection relation between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction according to the first message, wherein the first direction is the direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
Optionally, the first light transmission device further comprises a first transmitter. The first transmitter is configured to transmit a second message, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and the second message is configured to determine whether a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device further has a second direction, where the second direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
Optionally, the first light transmission device further comprises a second emitter. The second transmitter is configured to transmit a third message, the third message including an identification of the first optical transmission device. The processing unit is further configured to determine that the first optical transmission device and the third optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship when the first optical transmission device receives a fourth message including an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the third optical transmission device.
Optionally, the identification of the optical transmission device includes location information of the optical transmission device in the optical network system, and the location information includes a location identification of the optical transmission device on the board, a location identification of the board on the network device, and an identification of the network device.
Optionally, the communication device further includes: and the communication unit is used for sending connection information to the management equipment, wherein the connection information comprises the identification of the first optical transmission device, the identification of the second optical transmission device and the connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction comprises a first direction. The connection direction may also include a second direction.
Optionally, the communication unit is further configured to send resource information of the communication device to the management device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the communication device, so that the management device displays a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information of the communication device and the connection information.
In a sixth aspect, a management device is provided. The management device is used for managing an optical network system, the optical network system comprises a first communication device and a second communication device, the first communication device comprises a first optical transmission device, and the second communication device comprises a second optical transmission device. The management device comprises a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit and a processing unit. The first receiving unit is configured to receive first connection information sent by the first communication device, where the first connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a first connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the first connection direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device. The second receiving unit is configured to receive second connection information sent by the second communication device, where the second connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a second connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the second connection direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device. And the processing unit is used for determining that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relation according to the first connection information and the second connection information.
Optionally, the management device further includes: and the display unit is used for displaying the topology between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device.
Optionally, the first communication device further comprises a first network device. The first receiving unit is further configured to receive resource information of the first network device sent by the first communication device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device. The processing unit is further configured to control the display unit to display a resource usage condition of the optical network system according to the resource information and the first connection information of the first network device.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided an optical network system comprising: at least two communication devices, the communication devices being the communication devices according to the fifth aspect and any implementation manner thereof.
Optionally, the optical network system further comprises: and the management device is the management device described in the sixth aspect and any implementation manner of the sixth aspect.
An eighth aspect provides an optical network system, comprising: the communication device comprises a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the first communication device comprises a first optical transmission device, and the second communication device comprises a second optical transmission device. The first communication device is configured to send a first message via the first optical transmission apparatus, the first message including an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. The second communication device is configured to send a second message through the second optical transmission device after receiving the first message through the second optical transmission device, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device. The first communication device is used for determining that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the second message after receiving the second message through the first optical transmission device.
Optionally, the optical network system further comprises: and managing the device. The first communication device is further configured to send connection information to the management device, where the connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction indicates bidirectional connection. The management device is configured to display a topology between the first optical transmission apparatus and the second optical transmission apparatus according to the connection information.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects and any implementation thereof.
In a tenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the first to fourth aspects and any implementation thereof.
In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided, the chip comprising programmable logic circuits and/or program instructions, which when the chip is running, implement the method according to any of the first to fourth aspects and any implementation thereof.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining information of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining information of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a management device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The advent of the 5G era and the explosive growth of services such as video, games, and intelligent terminals have led to a rapid rise in traffic flow, with the consequent unavoidable acceleration and expansion of optical network systems. In order to ensure the reliability and stability of the optical network system, daily operation and maintenance management work is required. The operation and maintenance management of the optical network system includes management of resources of the optical network system, such as allocation and dynamic adjustment of the resources of the optical network system.
An optical network system includes a plurality of communication devices. Each communication device comprises optical transmission means. The optical transmission devices in the two communication devices are connected through an optical fiber link so as to realize communication between the two communication devices. The optical transmission device in the current communication equipment can monitor whether the working state of the optical transmission device is abnormal or not, and give an alarm when the working state of the optical transmission device is abnormal. However, if an optical transmission device is connected with a fiber in the process of allocating or adjusting the resources of the optical network system, the current optical transmission device cannot sense which optical transmission device is connected with the other end of the optical fiber link, so that an operator is difficult to locate the error root cause, which causes a higher management difficulty of the optical network system and lower adjustment efficiency of the resources of the optical network system. The optical transmission device is connected with another optical transmission device which should originally establish a communication connection relationship by an optical fiber link, so that communication between the two optical transmission devices is impossible, or the optical transmission device is connected with another optical transmission device which should not originally establish a communication connection relationship by an optical fiber link, so that unreasonable or illegal communication between the two optical transmission devices is caused, or a unidirectional communication connection relationship in a direction from the optical transmission device to the other optical transmission device should be established between the optical transmission device and the other optical transmission device, but a unidirectional communication connection relationship in a direction from the other optical transmission device to the optical transmission device is established due to optical fiber receiving and reversing connection, and the like.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application proposes a technical solution, where the sending side communication device sends a message including the identifier of the optical transmission device through the optical transmission device, and after the optical transmission device in the receiving side communication device receives the message, the receiving side communication device can determine that the optical transmission device that receives the message has a communication connection relationship with the optical transmission device indicated by the identifier carried in the message in the transmission direction of the message. In the embodiment of the application, the communication equipment can clearly determine the communication connection relationship in the specific direction between the optical transmission device of the communication equipment and other optical transmission devices, so that an operation and maintenance person can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system can be improved.
On the basis, after the receiving-side communication device receives the message carrying the identifier of the optical transmission device, the receiving-side communication device may further send, in response to the message, another message including the identifier of the optical transmission device that received the message and the identifier of the optical transmission device carried in the message through the optical transmission device that received the message, so as to determine whether the optical transmission device that received the message and the optical transmission device indicated by the identifier carried in the message have a communication connection relationship in a direction opposite to the transmission direction of the message. When the transmitting-side communication device receives the other message, the transmitting-side communication device can determine that two optical transmission devices respectively indicated by two identifiers carried in the other message have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the other message.
The following describes an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the optical network system includes a first communication device 01, a second communication device 02, and an optical fiber link 03. Each communication device comprises an optical transmission means and a network device. For example, the first communication apparatus 01 includes a first optical transmission device 011 and a first network apparatus 012. The second communication device 02 includes a second optical transmission apparatus 021 and a second network device 022. The first optical transmission device 011 and the second optical transmission device 021 are connected by an optical fiber link 03.
Alternatively, the network device may be a forwarding device such as a router, switch or gateway.
In some embodiments, the light transmission device is a stand-alone light module. In this implementation, the communication device includes a network device and an optical module. For example, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the communication device includes a network device a and a plurality of optical modules B1 to B5 (collectively referred to as optical modules B). The main control board of the network equipment A comprises a processor and a plurality of slots a1-a3. At most one single board is arranged in each slot position on the main control board, for example, a single board M1 is arranged in a slot position a1, a single board M2 is arranged in a slot position a2, and a slot position a3 is idle. Each board includes a processor and a plurality of ports, e.g., board M1 and board M2 include a plurality of ports M1-M3, respectively. One end of an optical module B is inserted into one port of the single board, and the other end is connected with an optical fiber. For example, one end of the optical module B1 is inserted into the port M1 of the board M1, one end of the optical module B2 is inserted into the port M2 of the board M1, one end of the optical module B3 is inserted into the port M3 of the board M1, one end of the optical module B4 is inserted into the port M1 of the board M2, one end of the optical module B5 is inserted into the port M2 of the board M2, and the port M3 of the board M2 is idle. The number of slots on the main control board, the number of boards, the number of ports on the boards, and the number of optical modules in fig. 2 are only used as exemplary illustrations, and are not limiting on the communication device provided in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, the single board includes, but is not limited to, a service board, a line card, and a line processing unit.
In other embodiments, the optical transmission device is integrated in the network apparatus. In this implementation, the communication device refers to a network device integrated with an optical transmission apparatus. The optical transmission means may in particular be integrated on a single board of the network device. The function of the optical transmission device may refer to the function of the optical module, and the embodiments of the present application are not described herein again.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an example of an optical transmission device as a separate optical module.
Referring to fig. 1, the optical transmission apparatus includes a transmitter and a receiver. One or more transmitters may be provided in an optical transmission device. There may be one or more receivers in an optical transmission device. Wherein, the transmitter is used for transmitting the optical signal, and the receiver is used for receiving the optical signal. Optionally, the optical fiber link 03 includes one or more optical fibers, that is, the first optical transmission device 011 and the second optical transmission device 021 may be connected by one or more optical fibers. For example, referring to fig. 1, the optical fiber link 03 includes an optical fiber 031 and an optical fiber 032, where the transmitter of the first optical transmission device 011 is connected to the receiver of the second optical transmission device 021 through the optical fiber 031, and the receiver of the first optical transmission device 011 is connected to the transmitter of the second optical transmission device 021 through the optical fiber 032. Accordingly, the transmitter of the first optical transmission device 011 is configured to transmit an optical signal to the receiver of the second optical transmission device 021 through the optical fiber 031, and the receiver of the first optical transmission device 011 is configured to receive an optical signal transmitted from the transmitter of the second optical transmission device 021 through the optical fiber 032. The transmitter of the second optical transmission apparatus 021 is for transmitting an optical signal to the receiver of the first optical transmission apparatus 011 through the optical fiber 032, and the receiver of the second optical transmission apparatus 021 is for receiving an optical signal transmitted from the transmitter of the first optical transmission apparatus 011 through the optical fiber 031. Alternatively, the transmitter of the first optical transmission device 011 and the receiver of the second optical transmission device 021 and the receiver of the first optical transmission device 011 and the transmitter of the second optical transmission device 021 are connected by the same optical fiber. The embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the optical transmission apparatus further includes a supplemental channel modulation unit and a supplemental channel demodulation unit. The auxiliary channel modulating unit is used for modulating non-service signals such as management information, control information, physical characteristic parameters and the like except the service signals, and correspondingly, the auxiliary channel demodulating unit is used for demodulating the non-service signals. An auxiliary channel may be implemented based on the auxiliary channel modulation unit in the first optical transmission apparatus 011 and the auxiliary channel demodulation unit in the second optical transmission apparatus 021, for the first optical transmission apparatus 011 to transmit the non-traffic signal to the second optical transmission apparatus 021. Similarly, another auxiliary channel may be implemented based on the auxiliary channel modulation unit in the second optical transmission apparatus 021 and the auxiliary channel demodulation unit in the first optical transmission apparatus 011, for the second optical transmission apparatus 021 to transmit the non-traffic signal to the first optical transmission apparatus 011. The supplemental channel modulation unit and the supplemental channel demodulation unit in one optical transmission apparatus may be the same unit (referred to as a supplemental channel modulation/demodulation unit) or may be different units.
Optionally, the auxiliary channel between the two optical transmission devices is implemented based on an optical fiber link connecting the two optical transmission devices. For example, in the optical network system shown in fig. 1, an auxiliary channel between the first optical transmission device 011 and the second optical transmission device 012 is realized based on the optical fiber link 03. That is, the supplemental channel and the traffic channel may share the same physical link. In this embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary channel between two optical transmission apparatuses may be any communication channel capable of transmitting a non-traffic signal between two communication devices. For example, the message 1, the message 2, the first message, the second message, the third message, and the fourth message mentioned in the following embodiments of the present application are all non-service signals.
Alternatively, the auxiliary channel modulation/demodulation unit may implement the auxiliary channel by using a modulation and demodulation technique, for example, may implement the auxiliary channel by using a Light Sensor (LS) modulation and demodulation technique, where specific modulation modes include amplitude modulation/amplitude demodulation, phase modulation/phase demodulation, and so on. For example, the supplemental channel modulation unit may employ a modulated top technique to modulate the non-traffic signal onto the traffic signal for transmission, i.e., modulate the non-traffic signal into a modulated top signal. Accordingly, the auxiliary channel demodulation unit demodulates the received modulated top signal to obtain a non-service signal. In this implementation, the non-traffic signal and the traffic signal coexist during transmission.
Alternatively, the supplemental channel modulation/demodulation unit may implement the supplemental channel using a frame insertion technique, for example, a forward error correction (forward error correction, FEC) frame insertion method may be used to implement the supplemental channel. For example, the supplemental channel modulation unit may use a frame insertion technique to insert the non-traffic signal into the idle frame bytes of the traffic signal for transmission. Accordingly, the auxiliary channel demodulation unit extracts corresponding bytes in the received signal and demodulates the corresponding bytes to obtain the non-service signal. In this implementation, the non-service signal and the service signal do not interfere with each other in the transmission process. Alternatively, the supplemental channel modulation unit may use a frame insertion technique to insert the non-traffic signal into the reserved field of the training sequence frame for transmission. Accordingly, the auxiliary channel demodulation unit demodulates the reserved field of the received training sequence frame to obtain the non-service signal. Wherein the training sequence frames are typically transmitted prior to traffic signal transmission.
Alternatively, the auxiliary channel modulation/demodulation unit may be a separate modulation/demodulation unit, or may be integrated with a modulation/demodulation unit corresponding to the service signal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, besides the auxiliary channels implemented between the optical transmission devices, the auxiliary channels are implemented between the internal units of the optical transmission devices, between the optical transmission devices and the network equipment, and between the network equipment and the management equipment, and other data besides service data can be transferred through the auxiliary channels.
Optionally, the communication device further comprises a processing unit. Alternatively, the processing unit may be deployed in an optical transmission device, see for example fig. 1. Alternatively, the processing unit may be deployed in a network device. The processing unit is configured to perform processing operations such as determining whether the local optical transmission device has a communication connection relationship and a connection direction with an optical transmission device in other communication equipment, and so on. In addition, the processing unit can also control the reporting or issuing of instructions and the like.
Alternatively, the processing unit may be integrated with a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP) or a microcontroller unit (microcontroller unit, MCU) (not shown in fig. 1), or may be a separate unit. The processing unit in the communication device is not necessary. For example, in some application scenarios, the communication device does not need to use a processing unit to process and analyze the acquired message, but directly reports the acquired message to the management device, and in such application scenarios, the processing unit does not need to be deployed in the communication device.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, the optical network system further includes a management device 04. The management device 04 is used for managing and controlling network devices. Referring to fig. 1 for example, the first network device 012 and the second network device 022 are connected to the management device 04, respectively. Alternatively, the management device 04 is a server, or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or a cloud platform.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for acquiring information of an optical network system, which can be applied to the optical network system shown in fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining information of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
step 301, the communication device 1 sends a message 1 via the optical transmission apparatus 1, the message 1 comprising an identification of the optical transmission apparatus 1.
The optical transmission device 1 is an optical transmission device in the communication apparatus 1. The identity of the optical transmission device 1 in the message 1 is used to indicate that the message 1 is sent out by the optical transmission device 1.
Optionally, the identification of the optical transmission device comprises location information of the optical transmission device in the optical network system. The communication device 1 includes a network device 1, and after the network device 1 senses the insertion position of the optical transmission apparatus 1, the location information of the optical transmission apparatus 1 may be transmitted to the optical transmission apparatus 1 through the bus to be used as an identification of the optical transmission apparatus 1. The location information includes a location identifier of the optical transmission device on the board, a location identifier of the board on the network device, and an identifier of the network device. The position identifier of the optical transmission device on the single board may be a port number of a port into which the optical transmission device is inserted on the single board. The location identifier of the board on the network device may be a slot number of a slot into which the board is inserted on the network device. The identification of the network device may be information such as a media access control (media access control, MAC) address, an internet protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address, or a device serial number of the network device that can uniquely identify the network device in the optical network system.
For example, if the communication device 1 is a communication device as shown in fig. 2 and the optical transmission apparatus 1 is an optical module B1, the location information of the optical transmission apparatus 1 in the optical network system may be represented as "network device a, master slot a1, and board port m1". Wherein, the "single board port m1" is the position identification of the optical transmission device on the single board, the "master control board slot a1" is the position identification of the single board where the optical transmission device is located on the network device, and the "network device a" is the identification of the network device where the single board where the optical transmission device is located. The position information indicates that the optical transmission apparatus 1 (optical module B2) is in the port m1 of the board in the slot a1 of the main control board on the network device a.
Step 302, after the communication device 2 receives the message 1 through the optical transmission apparatus 2, it determines, according to the message 1, a communication connection relationship between the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the optical transmission apparatus 2 having a direction 1, where the direction 1 is a direction from the optical transmission apparatus 1 to the optical transmission apparatus 2.
The optical transmission device 2 is an optical transmission device in the communication apparatus 2. After receiving the message 1, the communication device 2 determines that the message 1 is sent by the optical transmission apparatus 1 according to the identifier of the optical transmission apparatus 1 carried in the message 1. Since the optical transmission apparatus 2 in the communication device 2 can receive the message transmitted by the optical transmission apparatus 1 in the communication device 1, the communication device 2 can determine the communication connection relationship having the direction 1 between the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the optical transmission apparatus 2.
In step 302, the communication device can determine that the optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices have a unidirectional communication connection relationship according to the received message from the other optical transmission devices, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can know the connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, which is helpful for improving the allocation and adjustment efficiency of the resources of the optical network system.
Optionally, after receiving message 1, communication device 2 may also perform the following step 303.
Step 303, the communication device 2 sends a message 2 via the optical transmission means 2, the message 2 comprising an identification of the optical transmission means 1 and an identification of the optical transmission means 2.
The message 2 is used to determine whether the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 also have a communication connection relationship of direction 2. The direction 2 is a direction from the optical transmission device 2 to the optical transmission device 1. The identity of the optical transmission device 2 in the message 2 is used to indicate that the message 2 is sent by the optical transmission device 2. The identifier of the optical transmission apparatus 2 in the message 2 is also used to indicate, together with the identifier of the optical transmission apparatus 1 in the message 2, that the optical transmission apparatus 2 has received the message sent by the optical transmission apparatus 1.
The communication device 2 comprises a network device 2, and after the network device 2 senses the insertion position of the optical transmission apparatus 2, the network device 2 may send the position information of the optical transmission apparatus 2 to the optical transmission apparatus 2 through the bus to be used as an identification of the optical transmission apparatus 2.
Step 304, when the communication device 1 receives the message 2 through the optical transmission apparatus 1, it is determined that the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the optical transmission apparatus 2 have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the message 2.
Since the optical transmission apparatus 1 in the communication device 1 can receive the message transmitted by the optical transmission apparatus 2 in the communication device 2, the communication device 1 can determine the communication connection relationship having the direction 2 between the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the optical transmission apparatus 2. In addition, since the identifier of the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the identifier of the optical transmission apparatus 2 in the message 2 can collectively indicate that the optical transmission apparatus 2 has received the message sent by the optical transmission apparatus 1, the communication device 1 can also determine that the optical transmission apparatus 1 and the optical transmission apparatus 2 have the communication connection relationship of the direction 1. In summary, the communication apparatus 1 can determine that the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 have a bi-directional communication connection relationship therebetween.
In step 304, the communication device can determine that the optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices have a bi-directional communication connection relationship according to the received message from the other optical transmission devices, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can know the connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, which is helpful for improving the allocation and adjustment efficiency of the resources of the optical network system.
Optionally, when the communication device receives a message from another optical transmission apparatus, where the message includes the identities of the two optical transmission apparatuses, and neither of the two optical transmission apparatuses is an optical transmission apparatus in the communication device, the communication device may determine that a fiber connection error occurs between the two optical transmission apparatuses, and issue an alarm to indicate that a fiber connection error occurs between the two optical transmission apparatuses. The operation staff can intervene manually to perform the fiber re-connection treatment.
In the network upgrading process, the cutting scene needs to cut lines in a large range, and the fiber connection verification function of the optical transmission device is applied in the scene, so that the fiber connection error positioning can be realized, and the cutting difficulty and cost can be reduced.
In the method shown in fig. 3, the communication device 1 is the initiator of the fibre attachment check and, correspondingly, the communication device 2 is the responder of the fibre attachment check.
In this embodiment of the present application, the communication connection relationship between the optical transmission device and the other optical transmission devices may be determined only by the responder of the fiber connection verification, and then the above steps 303 and 304 may not be performed. In the communication connection relationship determined by the responder of the connection verification, the connection direction is always the direction from the initiator of the connection verification to the responder of the connection verification, for example, the communication connection relationship determined by the communication device 2 in step 302. Alternatively, the communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and the other optical transmission device may be determined only by the initiator of the fiber connection verification, and the above step 302 may not be performed. The communication connection relationship determined by the initiator of the fiber connection verification is a bi-directional communication connection relationship, for example, the communication connection relationship determined by the communication device 1 in step 304. Alternatively, the communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices may be determined by the responder of the fiber connection verification and the initiator of the fiber connection verification, respectively.
Alternatively, the communication apparatus may further transmit connection information to the management apparatus to indicate the optical transmission device having the communication connection relationship after determining the communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and the other optical transmission device.
For example, the above-described communication apparatus 2 may, after determining that the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 have the communication connection relationship of the direction 1, transmit, to the management apparatus, connection information 1 including the identification of the optical transmission device 1, the identification of the optical transmission device 2, and the connection direction between the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2, the connection direction including the direction 1. The connection information 1 is used to indicate a communication connection relationship between the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 having a direction 1.
For another example, after determining that the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 have a bidirectional communication connection relationship, the communication apparatus 1 may send connection information 2 to the management apparatus, where the connection information 2 includes an identification of the optical transmission device 1, an identification of the optical transmission device 2, and a connection direction between the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2, and the connection direction indicates bidirectional connection. The connection information 2 is used to indicate that the optical transmission device 1 and the optical transmission device 2 have a bi-directional communication connection relationship.
In the embodiment of the application, the communication equipment reports the connection information about the optical transmission devices to the management equipment, so that the management equipment can generate and display the topology between the optical transmission devices, further the visualization of the fiber connection topology of the optical network system is realized, the operation and maintenance personnel can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system are improved. In addition, the management device can also automatically schedule the service according to the fiber connection topology of the optical network system. For example, in the case of failure of one fiber link, the backup link can be identified to distribute the service to the sound backup link to ensure that the service can operate normally. And for example, under the condition that traffic congestion exists on the optical fiber link, the traffic scheduling optimization is realized in combination with traffic and traffic scheduling.
Optionally, the communication device further comprises a network device. The communication device may further send resource information of the network device in the communication device to the management device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the network device in the communication device, so that the management device determines and displays a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information of the network device in the communication device and the connection information of the optical transmission apparatus in the communication device. Optionally, the information of the physical resource included in the network device includes, but is not limited to, the number of boards included in the network device, the location of each board on the network device, and the number of ports and port identification on each board.
For example, the communication device 1 further comprises a network device 1, and the communication device 2 further comprises a network device 2. The communication device 1 may send the resource information of the network device 1 to the management device, and/or the communication device 2 may send the resource information of the network device 2 to the management device, so that the management device determines and displays the resource usage of the optical network system according to the resource information of the network device 1 and the connection information 1, and/or the resource information of the network device 2 and the connection information 2.
In the embodiment of the application, the communication device reports the resource information of the network device to the management device, so that the management device can determine and display the resource use condition of the optical network system according to the resource information of the network device and the connection information of the optical transmission device. The operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively check the idle resources of the network equipment so as to adjust the resources of the optical network system and realize the optimization of the networking structure of the optical network system. For example, according to the network equipment requirement, the idle port utilization of the network equipment can be easily realized, and the communication capacity is expanded. For another example, by network analysis, the communication connection between the station and the network device can be identified. For another example, according to the communication speed and capacity requirement, the high-speed module can be selectively used for replacing a plurality of low-speed modules, so that the module upgrading and capacity expansion can be realized.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for acquiring information of an optical network system. The method includes steps S11 to S12.
In step S11, the first communication device receives a first message from the second communication device via a first optical transmission means in the first communication device, the first message comprising an identification of a second optical transmission means in the second communication device that originated the first message.
In step S12, the first communication device determines, according to the first message, a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device having a first direction, the first direction being a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
When the method is specifically used to implement the method as shown in fig. 3 described above, the first communication device may be, for example, communication device 2, the second communication device may be, for example, communication device 1, the first optical transmission means may be, for example, optical transmission means 2, the second optical transmission means may be, for example, optical transmission means 1, the first message may be, for example, message 1, and the first direction may be, for example, direction 1. For the specific implementation process of step S11 to step S12, reference may be made to the description of step 302, which is not repeated here.
Optionally, the method further comprises: after the first communication device receives the first message, a second message is sent through the first optical transmission device, the second message comprises the identification of the first optical transmission device and the identification of the second optical transmission device, the second message is used for determining whether the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a communication connection relation in a second direction, and the second direction is the direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device. When the method is specifically used to implement the method as shown in fig. 3 described above, the first communication device may be, for example, communication device 2, the second communication device may be, for example, communication device 1, the first optical transmission means may be, for example, optical transmission means 2, the second optical transmission means may be, for example, optical transmission means 1, the first message may be, for example, message 1, the second message may be, for example, message 2, and the second direction may be, for example, direction 2. The implementation of this procedure may refer to the related description in step 303, and will not be described herein.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the first communication device transmits a third message via the first optical transmission apparatus, the third message including an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. When the first communication apparatus receives a fourth message including the identification of the first optical transmission device and the identification of the third optical transmission device through the first optical transmission device, the first communication apparatus determines that there is a bidirectional communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the third optical transmission device. When the method is specifically used to implement the method as shown in fig. 3 described above, the first communication device may be, for example, the communication device 1, the first optical transmission means may be, for example, the optical transmission means 1, the third optical transmission means may be, for example, the optical transmission means 2, the third message may be, for example, message 1, and the fourth message may be, for example, message 2. The implementation of this procedure may refer to the relevant descriptions in step 301 and step 304, and will not be repeated here.
Optionally, the identification of the optical transmission device includes location information of the optical transmission device in the optical network system, and the location information includes a location identification of the optical transmission device on the board, a location identification of the board on the network device, and an identification of the network device.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the first communication device transmits connection information to the management device, the connection information including an identification of the first optical transmission device, an identification of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, the connection direction including a first direction. When the method is implemented based on the method as shown in fig. 3 described above, the first communication device may be, for example, the communication device 2, the first optical transmission means may be, for example, the optical transmission means 2, the second optical transmission means may be, for example, the optical transmission means 1, the first direction may be, for example, the direction 1, and the connection information may be, for example, the connection information 1.
Optionally, the first communication device further includes a first network device, and the method further includes: the first communication device sends resource information of the first network device to the management device, wherein the resource information comprises information of physical resources included in the first network device, so that the management device displays resource use conditions of the optical network system according to the resource information and the connection information of the first network device. When the method is implemented based on the method described above as shown in fig. 3, the first communication device may be, for example, the communication device 2, the first network device may be, for example, the network device 2, and the connection information may be, for example, the connection information 1.
In the embodiment of the present application, the optical transmission device in the communication device may perform only the transceiving operation, and the processing operation is performed by the network device. Alternatively, in the case where the optical transmission apparatus is a separate optical module, the optical transmission apparatus may perform both the transmission and reception operation and the processing operation. The processing operation includes determining a communication connection relationship between the local optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices according to the received message.
Optionally, based on the above scheme that the responder of the fiber connection check determines the communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices and reports the connection information to the management device, the embodiment of the application provides a method applied to the management device for acquiring information of an optical network system, and the method can be applied to the optical network system shown in fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining information of an optical network system according to an embodiment of the present application. The optical network system includes a first communication device and a second communication device. The first communication device comprises first optical transmission means. The second communication device comprises second optical transmission means. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
The first connection information is used for indicating that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a communication connection relation in a first connection direction. The manner in which the first communication device obtains the communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device may refer to the related content in step 302, and the explanation of the identification of the optical transmission device may refer to the related content in step 301, which is not described herein in detail.
The first communication device further comprises a first network device, and the management device receives first connection information sent by the first network device.
The second connection information is used for indicating that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a communication connection relation in a second connection direction. The manner in which the second communication device obtains the communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device may refer to the related content in step 302, and the explanation of the identification of the optical transmission device may refer to the related content in step 301, which is not described herein in detail.
The second communication device further comprises a second network device, and the management device receives second connection information sent by the second network device.
Optionally, the management apparatus may further perform step 404 after determining the communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device.
For example, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a management device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the topology between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device is displayed on the display interface X. The first optical transmission device adopts a 'network device A, a main control board slot position a1 and a single board port m 1' identifier, and the second optical transmission device adopts a 'network device B, a main control board slot position B1 and a single board port m 3' identifier. The double-headed arrow indicates that the first optical transmission apparatus and the second optical transmission apparatus have a two-way communication connection therebetween. The topology indicates that there is a bi-directional communication connection between the optical transmission device in the port m1 on the board in the slot a1 on the master board of the network device a and the optical transmission device in the port m3 on the board in the slot B1 on the master board of the network device B.
If the management device receives only the first connection information transmitted by the first communication device or the second connection information transmitted by the second communication device, the management device may display a topology reflecting the unidirectional communication connection relationship.
In the embodiment of the application, the topology between the optical transmission devices is displayed through the management equipment, so that the visualization of the fiber connection topology of the optical network system can be realized, an operation and maintenance person can know the fiber connection relationship between the optical transmission devices in the optical network system, and the distribution and adjustment efficiency of resources of the optical network system can be improved. In addition, the management device can also automatically schedule the service according to the fiber connection topology of the optical network system. For example, in the case of failure of one fiber link, the backup link can be identified to distribute the service to the sound backup link to ensure that the service can operate normally. And for example, under the condition that traffic congestion exists on the optical fiber link, the traffic scheduling optimization is realized in combination with traffic and traffic scheduling.
Optionally, the management device may further receive resource information of the first network device sent by the first communication device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device. And/or the management device may further receive resource information of the second network device sent by the second communication device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the second network device. And then the management equipment displays the resource use condition of the optical network system according to the received resource information and the connection information. For example, the management device displays the resource usage of the optical network system according to the resource information and the first connection information of the first network device and/or the resource information and the second connection information of the second network device.
Optionally, the information of the physical resource included in the network device includes, but is not limited to, the number of boards included in the network device, the location of each board on the network device, and the number of ports and port identification on each board.
Optionally, the management device displays the resource usage situation of the optical network system by combining the resource information of the display network device and the fiber connection topology of the optical network system, and the display effect of the single-side communication device is as shown in fig. 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the management device may determine and display a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information of the network device and the connection information of the optical transmission device. The operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively check the idle resources of the network equipment so as to adjust the resources of the optical network system and realize the optimization of the networking structure of the optical network system. For example, according to the network equipment requirement, the idle port utilization of the network equipment can be easily realized, and the communication capacity is expanded. For another example, by network analysis, the communication connection between the station and the network device can be identified. For another example, according to the communication speed and capacity requirement, the high-speed module can be selectively used for replacing a plurality of low-speed modules, so that the module upgrading and capacity expansion can be realized.
Alternatively, based on the above scheme that the initiator of the fiber connection check determines the communication connection relationship between the own optical transmission device and other optical transmission devices and reports connection information to the management device, taking the first communication device as an example of the initiator of the fiber connection check, the steps 401 to 403 may be replaced by the management device receiving the connection information sent by the first communication device, where the connection information includes the identifier of the first optical transmission device, the identifier of the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction indicates bidirectional connection.
The communication device 1 or the communication device 2 for performing the method shown in fig. 3 may be the communication device 600 shown in fig. 6. The communication apparatus 600 is a first communication apparatus, and as shown in fig. 6, the communication apparatus 600 includes a first optical transmission device 601, the first optical transmission device 601 includes a receiver 6011, the first optical transmission device 601 includes a processing unit 6012, or a network apparatus independent of the first optical transmission device in the first communication apparatus includes a processing unit. In fig. 6, the processing unit 6012 is exemplified as being disposed in the first optical transmission apparatus 601.
A receiver 6011 for receiving a first message from a second communication apparatus in the optical network system, the first message comprising an identification of a second optical transmission device in the second communication apparatus that originated the first message.
And a processing unit 6012 configured to determine, according to the first message, a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction, where the first direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
Referring to fig. 6, the first light transmission device 601 further includes a first emitter 6013.
Optionally, the first transmitter 6013 is configured to send a second message, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and the second message is used to determine whether the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device further have a communication connection relationship in a second direction, where the second direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
Optionally, referring to fig. 6, the first light transmission device 601 further comprises a second emitter 6014. A second transmitter 6014 for transmitting a third message comprising an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. The processing unit 6012 is further configured to determine that the first optical transmission apparatus and the third optical transmission apparatus have a bidirectional communication connection relationship when the first optical transmission apparatus receives a fourth message including the identification of the first optical transmission apparatus and the identification of the third optical transmission apparatus.
Optionally, the identification of the optical transmission device includes location information of the optical transmission device in the optical network system, and the location information includes a location identification of the optical transmission device on the board, a location identification of the board on the network device, and an identification of the network device.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 6, the communication device 600 further includes: a communication unit 602. Wherein the communication device 600 comprises a network device, the communication unit 602 refers to a unit in the network device that can be used to communicate with the management device.
And a communication unit 602 configured to send connection information to the management device, where the connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction includes a first direction.
Optionally, the communication unit 602 is further configured to send resource information of the communication device to the management device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the communication device, so that the management device displays a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information of the communication device and the connection information.
The communication apparatus 600 may be an optical transmission device without the communication unit 602.
The management device for performing the method shown in fig. 4 may be the management device 700 shown in fig. 7. The management device 700 is used for managing an optical network system including a first communication device including a first optical transmission means and a second communication device including a second optical transmission means. As shown in fig. 7, the management apparatus 700 includes:
the first receiving unit 7011 is configured to receive first connection information sent by the first communication device, where the first connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a first connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the first connection direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
The second receiving unit 7012 is configured to receive second connection information sent by the second communication device, where the second connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a second connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the second connection direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
The processing unit 702 is configured to determine that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the first connection information and the second connection information.
Optionally, referring to fig. 7, the management device 700 further includes: a display unit 703 for displaying the topology between the first light transmission device and the second light transmission device.
Optionally, the first communication device further comprises a first network device. The first receiving unit 7011 is further configured to receive resource information of the first network device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device, and the resource information is sent by the first communication device. The processing unit 702 is further configured to control the display unit 703 to display a resource usage of the optical network system according to the resource information and the first connection information of the first network device. Optionally, the second receiving unit 7012 is further configured to receive resource information of the second network device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the second network device, where the resource information is sent by the second communication device.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
The embodiment of the application also provides an optical network system, which comprises: at least two communication devices, which are communication devices 600 as shown in fig. 6.
Optionally, the optical network system further comprises: management apparatus, which is management apparatus 700 as shown in fig. 7.
The embodiment of the application also provides another optical network system, which comprises: the communication device comprises a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the first communication device comprises a first optical transmission device, and the second communication device comprises a second optical transmission device.
The first communication device is configured to send a first message via the first optical transmission apparatus, the first message including an identification of the first optical transmission apparatus. The second communication device is configured to send a second message through the second optical transmission device after receiving the first message through the second optical transmission device, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device. The first communication device is used for determining that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship according to the second message after receiving the second message through the first optical transmission device.
Optionally, the optical network system further comprises: and managing the device. The first communication device is further configured to send connection information to the management device, where the connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction indicates bidirectional connection. The management device is configured to display a topology between the first optical transmission apparatus and the second optical transmission apparatus according to the connection information.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
In the present embodiments, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The term "and/or" in this application is merely an association relation describing an associated object, and indicates that three relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, to the form and details of construction and the arrangement of the preferred embodiments, and thus, any and all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present application.
Claims (22)
1. A method of obtaining information for an optical network system, the method comprising:
A first communication device receives a first message from a second communication device through a first optical transmission device in the first communication device, wherein the first message comprises an identification of a second optical transmission device which sends the first message in the second communication device;
the first communication device determines a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction according to the first message, wherein the first direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
after the first communication device receives the first message, a second message is sent through the first optical transmission device, the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device, the second message is used for determining whether a communication connection relationship in a second direction exists between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the second direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
The first communication device sends a third message through the first optical transmission device, wherein the third message comprises the identification of the first optical transmission device;
when the first communication device receives a fourth message including the identification of the first optical transmission device and the identification of the third optical transmission device through the first optical transmission device, the first communication device determines that the first optical transmission device and the third optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relationship.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the identification of the optical transmission means comprises location information of the optical transmission means in the optical network system, said location information comprising an identification of the location of the optical transmission means on a board, an identification of the location of the board on a network device and an identification of the network device.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
the first communication device sends connection information to the management device, the connection information including an identification of the first optical transmission device, an identification of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, the connection direction including the first direction.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first communication device further comprises a first network device, the method further comprising:
the first communication device sends resource information of the first network device to the management device, wherein the resource information comprises information of physical resources included by the first network device, so that the management device displays resource use conditions of the optical network system according to the resource information of the first network device and the connection information.
7. A method of obtaining information of an optical network system, the optical network system comprising a first communication device and a second communication device, the first communication device comprising a first optical transmission apparatus, the second communication device comprising a second optical transmission apparatus, the method comprising:
the management device receives first connection information sent by the first communication device, wherein the first connection information comprises an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device and a first connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the first connection direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device;
The management device receives second connection information sent by the second communication device, wherein the second connection information comprises an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device and a second connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the second connection direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device;
and the management equipment determines that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relation according to the first connection information and the second connection information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
the management apparatus displays a topology between the first light transmission device and the second light transmission device.
9. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the first communication device further comprises a first network device, the method further comprising:
the management device receives resource information of the first network device, which is sent by the first communication device, wherein the resource information comprises information of physical resources included by the first network device;
And the management equipment displays the resource use condition of the optical network system according to the resource information of the first network equipment and the first connection information.
10. A communication device in an optical network system, wherein the communication device is a first communication device, the communication device comprises a first optical transmission apparatus, the first optical transmission apparatus comprises a receiver, and the first optical transmission apparatus comprises a processing unit or a network device independent of the first optical transmission apparatus in the first communication device comprises a processing unit;
the receiver is configured to receive a first message from a second communication device in the optical network system, where the first message includes an identifier of a second optical transmission apparatus in the second communication device that sends the first message;
the processing unit is configured to determine, according to the first message, a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device in a first direction, where the first direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device.
11. The communication device of claim 10, wherein the first light transmission means further comprises a first transmitter;
The transmitter is configured to send a second message, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and the second message is used to determine whether a communication connection relationship between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device further has a second direction, where the second direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device.
12. A communication device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the first light transmission means further comprises a second transmitter;
the transmitter is configured to send a third message, where the third message includes an identification of the first optical transmission device;
the processing unit is further configured to determine that a bidirectional communication connection relationship exists between the first optical transmission device and the third optical transmission device when the first optical transmission device receives a fourth message including an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the third optical transmission device.
13. A communication device according to any of claims 10 to 12, wherein the identification of the optical transmission means comprises location information of the optical transmission means in the optical network system, the location information comprising an identification of the location of the optical transmission means on a board, an identification of the location of the board on a network device, and an identification of the network device.
14. The communication device according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the communication device further comprises:
and the communication unit is used for sending connection information to the management equipment, wherein the connection information comprises the identification of the first optical transmission device, the identification of the second optical transmission device and the connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction comprises the first direction.
15. The communication device of claim 14, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
and sending the resource information of the communication equipment to the management equipment, wherein the resource information comprises the information of physical resources included by the communication equipment, so that the management equipment displays the resource use condition of the optical network system according to the resource information of the communication equipment and the connection information.
16. A management device for managing an optical network system, the optical network system including a first communication device including a first optical transmission means and a second communication device including a second optical transmission means, the management device comprising:
A first receiving unit, configured to receive first connection information sent by the first communication device, where the first connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a first connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the first connection direction is a direction from the second optical transmission device to the first optical transmission device;
a second receiving unit, configured to receive second connection information sent by the second communication device, where the second connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a second connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the second connection direction is a direction from the first optical transmission device to the second optical transmission device;
and the processing unit is used for determining that the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device have a bidirectional communication connection relation according to the first connection information and the second connection information.
17. The management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the management apparatus further comprises:
And the display unit is used for displaying the topology between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device.
18. The management device of claim 17, wherein the first communication device further comprises a first network device;
the first receiving unit is further configured to receive resource information of the first network device sent by the first communication device, where the resource information includes information of physical resources included in the first network device;
the processing unit is further configured to control the display unit to display a resource usage situation of the optical network system according to the resource information of the first network device and the first connection information.
19. An optical network system, comprising: at least two communication devices, the communication devices being as claimed in any of claims 10 to 15.
20. The optical network system of claim 19, wherein the optical network system further comprises: management device according to any of claims 16 to 18.
21. An optical network system, comprising: a first communication device comprising a first optical transmission means and a second communication device comprising a second optical transmission means;
The first communication device is configured to send a first message through the first optical transmission apparatus, where the first message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission apparatus;
the second communication device is configured to send a second message through the second optical transmission device after receiving the first message through the second optical transmission device, where the second message includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device and an identifier of the second optical transmission device;
the first communication device is configured to determine, according to the second message, that a bidirectional communication connection relationship exists between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device after the second message is received by the first optical transmission device.
22. The optical network system of claim 21, wherein the optical network system further comprises: a management device;
the first communication device is further configured to send connection information to the management device, where the connection information includes an identifier of the first optical transmission device, an identifier of the second optical transmission device, and a connection direction between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device, and the connection direction indicates bidirectional connection;
The management device is used for displaying the topology between the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device according to the connection information.
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| CN202111481710.7A Pending CN116032356A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-06 | Method for determining configuration parameters of optical transmission device, optical transmission device and communication equipment |
| CN202111481718.3A Pending CN116032378A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-06 | Data encryption method, optical transmission device and communication equipment |
| CN202111481705.6A Pending CN116032355A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-06 | Method and equipment for acquiring information of optical network system and optical network system |
| CN202111481708.XA Pending CN116032368A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-06 | Optical network system, management device, optical transmission device, and communication device |
| CN202111660328.2A Pending CN116032362A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-31 | Health prediction method and equipment for optical network component and optical network system |
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| CN202111481710.7A Pending CN116032356A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-06 | Method for determining configuration parameters of optical transmission device, optical transmission device and communication equipment |
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| CN102223175B (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-11-20 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for optimizing receiving parts of high-speed optical module |
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| CN110661569B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-08-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for optical fiber fault location |
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| CN110719128A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-21 | 安徽问天量子科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for detecting sensible positioning of optical fiber eavesdropping |
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